精品解析：陕西省咸阳市永寿县御家宫中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次巩固练习英语试题

第一学期第一次巩固练习 八年级英语（人教版） （时间：60分钟分值：100分） I.单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Mum, I want to buy a storybook for ________. A. your B. myself C. mine D. yourself 2. I bought _____ for my parents, but I bought _____ for my brother. A. anything; nothing B. anything; something C. something; nothing D. nothing; anything 3. The story was very _____, so we all felt________. A. boring; bored B. bored ; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 4. I have ________ money, but I have lots of friends. So I am very happy. A few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. —Where did you go for your vacation, Mark? —I stayed at home ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. as D. so 6. They decided ________ me with my homework. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 7. We ________ some museums last year. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting 8. I am ________, but I have nothing to eat. A. hungry B. thirsty C. relaxed D. relaxing 9 Don’t worry about him. He is ________ to drive a car. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough friendly D. friendly enough 10. —David can you dress yourself? —________, I can. A. No B. Of course C. Why D. Thank you Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） I asked my classmates about their vacations this week. Here are some of their answers. Tina ____11____ to New York City. The ____12____ was sunny and the people ____13____ friendly to her. She went there by ____14____ and the bus trip was relaxing. The food was delicious. She had a ____15____ vacation. Sally went to ____16____ her uncle. Because the weather was windy and ____17____, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV ____18____ the TV shows were boring. She went shopping with her cousin but the shop assistants were ____19____. She had a terrible vacation. Tom stayed at home. At first he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he ____20____ computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK. 11. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 12. A. place B. weather C. museum D. beach 13. A. were B. was C. is D. are 14. A. bike B. train C. plane D. bus 15. A. bad B. terrible C. great D. boring 16. A. visit B. visited C. look D. read 17. A. rain B. rainy C. sun D. snow 18. A. but B. and C. or D. with 19. A. friend B. unfriend C. friendly D. unfriendly 20. A. play B. played C. listened D. wrote III.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping, but the shops were crowded. They didn’t really enjoy it. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him feel very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all the morning. It was really fun. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。 21. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping. 22. It was very hot on Wednesday. 23. They went to a museum on Tuesday. 24. Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi. 25. They played tennis on a cool day. Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the countrv for their vacation. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Brown asked him, "Do you like living in a quiet place?” The old man said, “Yes, I do. ” Mr. Brown said, "What are the good things about it?" The old man answered, “Well, everybody knows each other. People often come and see me, and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here. ” Mr. Brown said, "That's interesting. And what are the bad things?" The old man thought for a minute and said, "Well, the same things, really. " 26. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Brown live? A. In the city B. In the country C. In town D. In the school 27. Why did they like the country? A. Because it was far B. Because they had a farm in the country C. Because it was quiet and clean. D. Because it was near. 28. Was the old man Mr. Brown's uncle? A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn't. C. J think so. D. Yes, he is. 29. What did the old man think were the good things about the country? A. Everybody knew each other. B. Everybody didn't know each other. C. It was clean and quiet. D. It was far. 30. Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the country were the same? A. No, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he didn't. D. Yes, he did. IV.用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 31 We have many ________ (activity) after school. 32. There are lots of ________ (different) between the two pictures. 33. My parents ________ (feed) many hens on their farm last year. 34. The room is too dirty. We are trying ________ (make) it clean and tidy. 35. Tom, look after ________ (you) at home. V.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 36. 我弟弟生病了，不想吃任何东西。 My brother is ill and he doesn’t ________ ________ eating ________. 37. 很长时间没见面了。你去哪里了？ Long time ________ ________. Where did you go? 38. 戴维在学校里有相当多的朋友。 David has ________ ________ ________ friends at school. 39. 周末的大部分时间，他都待在家里读书。 On weekends, he stays at home ________ ________ the time to read books. 40. 他们拼尽全力向学校跑去，但还是没有按时到达。 They ________ ________ ________ to run to the school but didn’t get there on time. VI.补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每一空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Hi, Mike! Did you have a great vacation? M: Yes, I did. W: ______41______ M: I went to Tokyo Japan. W: ______42______ M: Last Saturday. W: ______43______ M: My cousins Barry and Frank. W: ______44______ M: It was humid (湿润的) and cloudy. W: Did you like the food there? M: No, the food was awful. I will not eat it any more. W: ______45______ M: They were very friendly and ready (乐意的) to help others. VII. 书面表达（共15分） 46. 北京是中国的首都。它有许多名胜古迹，如长城、故宫、天安门广场等。假如你是林海，你到北京旅游，度过了一个愉快的暑假。请你给你的笔友Mike写一封70词左右的书信，介绍一下你的北京之行。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一学期第一次巩固练习 八年级英语（人教版） （时间：60分钟分值：100分） I.单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Mum, I want to buy a storybook for ________. A. your B. myself C. mine D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我想给自己买一本故事书。 考查代词辨析。your你的；myself我自己；mine我的；yourself你自己。根据“I want to buy a storybook for ...”可知，主语是“I”，动作对象应指向自己，需用反身代词myself表示“为自己买”，故选B。 2. I bought _____ for my parents, but I bought _____ for my brother. A. anything; nothing B. anything; something C. something; nothing D. nothing; anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：我给我的父母买了东西，但是我没有给我的弟弟买东西。something某物，经常用于肯定句；anything，任何事情，用在否定句相当于nothing；nothing,什么也没有，没有任何东西。根据句子的转折可知给父母买了，没有给弟弟买东西，故选C。 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。 3. The story was very _____, so we all felt________. A. boring; bored B. bored ; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：这个故事非常的无聊，所以我们都感到厌烦。-ed的形容词，感到······，修饰人。-ing的形容词，令人······，修饰物。结合句意，可知第一个描述的事物，第二个指的人的感受，故选A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 4. I have ________ money, but I have lots of friends. So I am very happy. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有什么钱，但我有很多朋友。所以我非常快乐。 考查代词。few和a few修饰可数名词复数形式，little和a little修饰不可数名词。money为不可数名词，排除AB；并且由句中“but I have lots of friends”可知，前后对比应该用表示否定意义的little。故选C。 5. —Where did you go for your vacation, Mark? —I stayed at home ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. as D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克，你假期去哪里了？——因大雨，我待在家里。 考查because of的用法。because因为，连词，后接从句；because of因为，介词短语，后接名词、代词或名词性短语；as由于，当……时，连词，后接从句；so所以，连词，表示因果关系，后接句子。句中“the heavy rain”是名词短语，因此需用介词短语because of连接。故选B。 6. They decided ________ me with my homework. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定帮我做作业。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 7. We ________ some museums last year. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去年参观了一些博物馆。 考查时态。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式visited。故选C。 8. I am ________, but I have nothing to eat. A hungry B. thirsty C. relaxed D. relaxing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很饿，但是我没东西吃。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；relaxed放松的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据“but I have nothing to eat”可以判断用hungry。故选A。 9. Don’t worry about him. He is ________ to drive a car. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough friendly D. friendly enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心他。他已经足够大，可以开车。 考查词汇辨析及enough的用法。friendly友好的；old年老的。根据“Don’t worry about him.”可知，年纪够大能够开车；enough修饰形容词时须后置。故选B。 10. —David, can you dress yourself? —________, I can. A. No B. Of course C. Why D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你能自己穿衣服吗？——当然，我能。 考查情景交际。No不，表示否定；Of course当然，表示肯定；Why为什么，表示疑问；Thank you感谢。根据答语中的“I can”可知，大卫会自己穿衣服。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） I asked my classmates about their vacations this week. Here are some of their answers. Tina ____11____ to New York City. The ____12____ was sunny and the people ____13____ friendly to her. She went there by ____14____ and the bus trip was relaxing. The food was delicious. She had a ____15____ vacation. Sally went to ____16____ her uncle. Because the weather was windy and ____17____, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV ____18____ the TV shows were boring. She went shopping with her cousin but the shop assistants were ____19____. She had a terrible vacation. Tom stayed at home. At first he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he ____20____ computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK. 11. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 12. A. place B. weather C. museum D. beach 13. A. were B. was C. is D. are 14. A. bike B. train C. plane D. bus 15. A. bad B. terrible C. great D. boring 16. A. visit B. visited C. look D. read 17. A. rain B. rainy C. sun D. snow 18. A. but B. and C. or D. with 19. A. friend B. unfriend C. friendly D. unfriendly 20. A. play B. played C. listened D. wrote 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三位同学（Tina、Sally、Tom）的假期经历，分别描述了他们的行程、天气感受和活动体验。 【11题详解】 句意：Tina去了纽约。 go动词原形；goes动词三单；went动词过去式；going现在分词/动名词。根据“I asked my classmates about their vacations this week”可知，时态是一般过去时，应使用过去式。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，人们对她很友好。 place地方；weather天气；museum博物馆；beach海滩。根据“sunny”可知，此处指的是天气。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，人们对她很友好。 were过去式，主语是复数或第二人称；was过去式，主语是三单和第一人称单数；is现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are现在时，主语是复数或第二人称。本文时态是一般过去时，主语“the people”表示复数含义。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她乘公共汽车去那里，公共汽车旅行很轻松。 bike自行车；train火车；plane飞机；bus公交车。根据“the bus trip was relaxing”可知，是乘公交车去那儿。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她度过了一个很棒的假期。 bad坏的，糟糕的；terrible可怕的，恐怖的；great好的；boring烦人的，无聊的。根据“the bus trip was relaxing. The food was delicious.”可知，她这次旅行很棒。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：Sally去看望她的叔叔。 visit拜访，动词原形；visited拜访，动词过去式或过去分词；look看；read阅读。分析“Sally went to…her uncle.”可知，此处指去拜访她的叔叔，本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：因为天气又刮风又下雨，她不得不待在家里。 rain雨，下雨；rainy下雨的；sun太阳；snow雪，下雪。根据“Because the weather was windy”可知，此处与windy构成并列结构。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她看电视，但电视节目很无聊。 but但是；and和，并且；or或者，否则；with带有，伴随。分析“She watched TV…the TV shows were boring.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她和表姐一起去购物，但店员们并不友好。 friend朋友；unfriend无此说法；friendly友好的；unfriendly不友好的。此处用于句中作表语，使用形容词，根据“She had a terrible vacation.”可知，她假期很糟糕，所以店员很不友好。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他玩电脑游戏。 play玩，动词原形；played玩，动词过去式或过去分词；listened听；wrote写。根据“computer games”可知，此处用play，本文时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式。故选B。 III.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping, but the shops were crowded. They didn’t really enjoy it. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him feel very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all the morning. It was really fun. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。 21. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping. 22. It was very hot on Wednesday. 23. They went to a museum on Tuesday. 24. Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi. 25. They played tennis on a cool day. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kim和朋友们在周一至周三的活动经历，包括海滩游玩、购物、参观博物馆以及打网球等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, they went shopping, but the shops were crowded. They didn’t really enjoy it.”可知，Kim购物时并不开心。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, the weather was very cool.”可知，周三天气凉爽，而非炎热。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends.”及“The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum.”可知，周二他们去了博物馆。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he had to walk back to the hotel.”可知，是走路回到酒店而不是坐出租车。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis.”可知，他们在凉爽的天气打网球。故答案为T。 Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the countrv for their vacation. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Brown asked him, "Do you like living in a quiet place?” The old man said, “Yes, I do. ” Mr. Brown said, "What are the good things about it?" The old man answered, “Well, everybody knows each other. People often come and see me, and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here. ” Mr. Brown said "That's interesting. And what are the bad things?" The old man thought for a minute and said, "Well, the same things, really. " 26. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Brown live? A. In the city B. In the country C. In town D. In the school 27. Why did they like the country? A. Because it was far B. Because they had a farm in the country C. Because it was quiet and clean. D. Because it was near. 28. Was the old man Mr. Brown's uncle? A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn't. C. J think so. D. Yes, he is. 29. What did the old man think were the good things about the country? A. Everybody knew each other. B. Everybody didn't know each other. C. It was clean and quiet. D. It was far. 30. Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the country were the same? A. No, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he didn't. D. Yes, he did. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了格林夫妇住在大城市里，去年夏天，他们去乡下度假，他们很喜欢那里安静，卫生的环境．有一次，他们遇到了一个老人，就问这个老人，这里有什么好，有什么不好的地方，他的答案是一样的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a big city可知他们生活在大城市，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place.故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Brown asked him, "Do you like living in a quiet place?”可以看出Mr. Brown不认识这位老人，所以不是他的叔叔，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据The old man answered, “Well, everybody knows each other. People often come and see me, and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here. ”故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据The old man thought for a minute and said, "Well, the same things, really. "可知老人认为乡下的好和坏是一样的，故选D。 【点睛】这篇短文主要介绍了布朗夫妇去乡下度假，那里非常安静整洁，当他问一位老人这里的优点和缺点是什么时，老人认为这里的人彼此都认识既是优点也是缺点。这篇阅读题主要考查学生对细节信息的识别能力，旨在考查学生对短文的关键词句、某个具体事实、具体情节或特定的细节是否注意和理解，答案在原文中都能找到相关句子。 IV.用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 31 We have many ________ (activity) after school. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我们有许多活动。根据“many”可知，修饰可数名词的复数形式。“activity”是可数名词，其复数形式为“activities”。故填activities。 32. There are lots of ________ (different) between the two pictures. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两幅图片之间有许多不同之处。根据“lots of”可知，后接名词，因此需要将形容词转换为名词形式。different的名词形式是difference。由于“lots of”修饰可数名词复数，表示多个差异，所以填名词的复数形式differences。故填differences。 33. My parents ________ (feed) many hens on their farm last year. 【答案】fed 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我父母在他们的农场喂养了许多母鸡。根据句中“last year”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，feed“喂养”，动词原形，此处应该填入其过去式fed，作谓语。故填fed。 34. The room is too dirty. We are trying ________ (make) it clean and tidy. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间太脏了。我们正努力让它干净整洁。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配，因此需用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 35. Tom, look after ________ (you) at home. 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，在家照顾好自己。句子是祈使句，主语是第二人称“you”，当宾语与主语指代同一个人时，必须使用反身代词。“you”对应的反身代词是“yourself”。故填yourself。 V.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 36. 我弟弟生病了，不想吃任何东西。 My brother is ill and he doesn’t ________ ________ eating ________. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. like ③. anything 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“想”和“任何东西”，结合空格后“eating”可知，此处考查：feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，且空格前“doesn’t”是助动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词feel保持原形即可；“任何东西”的英文表达为anything，常用于否定句或疑问句中。故填feel；like；anything。 37. 很长时间没见面了。你去哪里了？ Long time ________ ________. Where did you go? 【答案】 ①. no ②. see 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，用long time no see表示“很长时间没见面了”，属于常见的问候句型。故填no；see。 38. 戴维在学校里有相当多的朋友。 David has ________ ________ ________ friends at school. 【答案】 ①. quite ②. a ③. few 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“相当多”quite a few。故填quite；a；few。 39. 周末的大部分时间，他都待在家里读书。 On weekends, he stays at home ________ ________ the time to read books. 【答案】 ①. most ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“大部分”，most of表示“大部分”。故填most；of。 40. 他们拼尽全力向学校跑去，但还是没有按时到达。 They ________ ________ ________ to run to the school but didn’t get there on time. 【答案】 ①. tried ②. their ③. best 【解析】 【详解】try one’s best to do sth“拼尽全力做某事”，主语是They，用their代替one’s；根据“didn’t”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式tried。故填tried；their；best。 VI.补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每一空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Hi Mike! Did you have a great vacation? M: Yes, I did. W: ______41______ M: I went to Tokyo, Japan. W: ______42______ M: Last Saturday. W: ______43______ M: My cousins Barry and Frank. W: ______44______ M: It was humid (湿润的) and cloudy. W: Did you like the food there? M: No, the food was awful. I will not eat it any more. W: ______45______ M: They were very friendly and ready (乐意的) to help others. 【答案】41. Where did you go? 42. When did you go there? 43. Who did you go with? 44. How was the weather there? 45. What about the people there? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，主要讲述了Mike向朋友分享了他去日本东京度假的经历，包括旅行时间、同伴、天气、食物以及当地人的友好态度。 【41题详解】 根据后文“I went to Tokyo, Japan.”可知，此处应该询问对方去了哪里，可以表达为：Where did you go，意为“你去哪里了呢”符合语境。故填Where did you go? 【42题详解】 根据前文“I went to Tokyo, Japan.”和后文“Last Saturday.”可知，此处应该询问对方什么时候去东京的，可以表达为：When did you go there，意为“你什么时候去那里的呢”符合语境。故填When did you go there?。 【43题详解】 根据后文“My cousins Barry and Frank.”可知，此处应该询问对方和谁一起去的，可以表达为：Who did you go with，意为“你和谁一起去的呢”符合语境。故填Who did you go with? 【44题详解】 根据后文“It was humid (湿润的) and cloudy.”可知，此处询问天气，可以表达为：How was the weather there，意为“那里的天气怎么样呢”符合语境。故填How was the weather there? 【45题详解】 根据后文“They were very friendly and ready (乐意的) to help others.”可知，此处应询问当地人的情况，可以表达为：What about the people there，意为“那里的人怎么样呢”符合语境。故填What about the people there? VII. 书面表达（共15分） 46. 北京是中国的首都。它有许多名胜古迹，如长城、故宫、天安门广场等。假如你是林海，你到北京旅游，度过了一个愉快的暑假。请你给你的笔友Mike写一封70词左右的书信，介绍一下你的北京之行。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you? How was your summer vacation? My vacation was great. I went to Beijing for vacation with my parents. The weather was sunny. I went to the Great Wall and it was great and exciting. Next I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool! Then I visited Tian’anmen Square. It was beautiful. Beijing is a beautiful city. I love Beijing and I hope to visit it again. Please write back soon and tell me about your summer vacation. Yours, Lin Hai 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，辅以“一般现在时”； ③提示：向朋友介绍自己的暑假经历，包括出行地点、行程及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候朋友，并询问对方暑假情况。 第二步，中间详细描述自己的暑假：点明出行地点（北京）和同行人员（父母），介绍天气状况，依次讲述游览的景点（长城、故宫博物院、天安门广场）及对景点的感受，最后表达对北京的喜爱。 第三步，结尾请求朋友回信并分享其暑假经历。 [亮点词汇] ①vacation假期 ②exciting令人兴奋的 ③cool棒的；酷的 ④beautiful美丽的 [高分句型] ①I went to Beijing for vacation with my parents.(此句简洁明了地交代了出行目的、地点和同行者，信息完整。) ②I went to the Great Wall and it was great and exciting.(运用了“and”连接并列分句，清晰表达了动作及对应的感受，逻辑连贯。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $