Unit 2测试题 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

九年级下册Unit2 Great people 单元作业设计参考答案 Welcome to the unit 【基础性作业】 Word Box Nationality Jobs Achievements ● ● ● Italian writer the pioneer of... English inventor a fighter for... Russian explorer create over.. Chinese scientist one of the first American president Europeans to... South African composer a composer of.. a great writer of.. 【拓展性作业】 参考答案 Topic:Six great people K 预 What I know What I want to know What I have known 1.Qian Xuesen was born in 1.What happened to him after 1.He went to America for further Hangzhou. graduating from the university? study. 2.Qian graduated from Shanghai 2.What contributions did he make 2.He set up the first research Jiao Tong university. to the development of aerospace 3.Qian was honored as the Father institute of rockets and missiles in China? of China's Missiles. 3.He once said,"My career is in 3.What famous saying did he say? China,my success is in China and my destination is in China." 【综合实践性作业】 本题为开放性题目，在制作伟人卡时能够根据身份、国籍、成就、影响等 关键词并能按照时间顺序梳理伟人信息即可。 Reading 1 【基础性作业】 答案略 【拓展性作业】 参考范例 The first man to walk on the Moon His achievements sented with the Medal of the pride of the whole world in 1962:became an astronaut As an astronaut in 1966:went into space with David Scott in 1969:became the forst man to walk on the Moon As a pilot in 1040.i As a child in 1930:born in Ohio,the USa in 1936:took his first flight in 1946:received his students pilot's license 【综合实碳性作业】 答案略 Reading 2 【基础性作业】 答案略 【拓展性作业】 l.Three excellent Chinese astronauts.(言之有理即可) 2 What Armstrong did What Chinese astronauts did What they achieved During landed Apollo 11... had two spacewalks achieved many awards, the space walked on the Moon gave two science lessons high praise, tip collected Moon used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy achieved their dreams... rocks to show... 3.To achieve our dreams,we should have a clear goal and keep persistent in moving forward 【综合实践性作业】 参考答案 1.One small step for study,one giant leap for the future. 2收集与你成长计划相关的图片或者视频素材，根据素材编辑文案，撰写 中英文台词，利用各种视频编辑软件，整合素材，编辑视频，添加录音和合适的 音乐。 Grammar 【基础性作业】 时态名称 结构 用法 例子 Simple present 主语+am/is/are或动词 表示现在的状态；经常 The bell rings and tense 原形或第三人称单数 发生的规律性动作；日 the students come +其他 程固定的预订行为 into class. Present 主语+am/is/are+动词 此刻正在做的事；现阶 He is doing his continuous tense 现在分词+其他 段一直在做的事；很快 homework and his 就要发生的动作 father is cooking. Simple past 主语+was/weIe或动词 过去发生的动作或存 We went to the City tense 过去式 在的状态；过去接连发 Library last week. 生的动作 Past continuous 主语+was/were+动词 过去某一时刻正在做 I was reading books tense 现在分词 的事；过去一段时间一 the whole afternoon 直做的事 yesterday. Present perfect 主语+have/has+动词 过去的动作影响了现 I have been 0 tense 过去分词 在；过去的动作或状态 Beijing twice. 持续到了现在；到目前 为止动作多次发生 【拓展性作业】 Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life.They have changed the way we live.In the old days,people used to buy things with cash.It was inconvenient and unsafe.The invention of Alipay and Wechat payment methods have solved this problem.Now people can shop fast and easily 【综合实践性作业】 答案略 Integrated skills 【基础性作业】 Marie Curie's life was dead 1934 1911 won the Nobel Prize for her husband died in a... 1906 1903 won the Nobel Prize for... married to... 1895 1891 moved to Paris finished high school 1883 1867 was born in Warsaw.Poland 【拓展性作业】 上网搜寻更多关于自己最钦佩的伟人的资料并做笔记，笔记略。 【综合实践性作业】 Name Who do you Why do you admire What can you learn from admire most? him/her? him/her? He is one of the most We should study hard and … Lu Xun important pioneers of do our best to contribute to modern Chinese our country in the future. literature and a famous t讧anslator. … 调查报告类似：Today,we did a survey about who you admire most..Let's share the result with you.In our group,Li Hua admires Lu Xun most.Lu Xun is... Study skills 【基础性作业】 Items Formal language Informal language Greetings Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms; hi:hello Ladies and gentlemen Endings / Lots oflove;Yours Idioms / have a big mouth; in the soup Abbreviations esp./Dec. Contractions / we'll/he'd/can't Appropriate context write an email to professor chat with friend.. (合适的语境) 【拓展性作业】 Dear David, I'm writing to invite you to come to our class.As we all know,you are the leader of our school team.Would you mind teaching us some PE methods to improve? Just as the saying goes,"The roses in her hand,the flavor in mine."I would appreciate it if you can help us. Looking for your early reply. Sincerely, Jack 【综合实践性作业】 手抄报答案略。 Task 【基础性作业】 评价表答案略 【拓展性作业】 1.Yuan Longping seems to be free and works without control,but actually,he devoted all his life to his dream-develop the best hybrid rice plant 2.Yuan Longping is confident about his looks.In order to keep fit,he has a balanced diet and never eats fat.And he is humorous,too. 3.One of his personalities is frugal and he doesn't care about famous brands. One day he saw some shirts were on sale with the price of 10 yuan.He bought many and paid 12 yuan per shirt to increase the seller's income. 4.Yuan Longping is hard-working and he also hopes that teenagers spare no efforts to achieve goals.So now,we need to study hard to make progress. 【综合实践性作业】 Throughout the whole world,David Beckham is the person who I admire most. Not only because I like football,but also have I been moved by his spirit We all know that in the year 1998,Beckham became a sinner in the World Cup. The red card nearly ended his sports career.But his spirit is so strong that nothing can stop him. After his great effort,he has finally succeeded.He has become one of the most famous football players,which makes me admire him so much From a sinner to a hero,he suffers from much pain.I need to learn from him. 九下 Unit 4 Period 1 Welcome to the unit 【基础性作业】 一、根据中文、英文释义或首字母提示写出单词，每空一词。 1. Mr. Wu went camping with the students and taught them how to put up a __________(帐篷) . 2. Everything weighs more on the Earth than on Mars because of __________(重力) . 3. —What do you think of the life on __________(火星)? —It may be interesting, but I prefer to live on Earth. 4. —Why don’t you put on a h ? It can protect your head. —It makes me uncomfortable, so I don’t need it. 5. If you want to breathe smoothly in space, you have to wear an air __________(a container that holds liquid or gas). 二、选用方框内的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 pollute, sleep, dry, travel, little, think about 1. Have you dreamt of __________ in space? 2. People think there will be less __________ on Mars than on Earth. 3. Mike bought some __________ food with him in case there was no restaurants on the way. 4. People have to wear special boots to walk on Mars because there is __________ gravity. 5. Kitty has never __________ buying a house in Beijing for the high price. 【拓展性作业】 一、 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。 We have always been interested in the Moon. 2, 000 years ago, people already knew it m 1 around the Earth and where it is in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the Moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky. When scientists could use telescopes (望远镜) to study the Moon more c 2 , their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought rocks on the Moon would be different from those on the Earth. This was b 3 they believed the Moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the Earth’s g 4 millions of years earlier. In 1969, moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth and studied. Much to their s 5 , scientists found that, except for water, the Moon and the Earth were made of the s 6 things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information. After years of study, most scientists now think t 7 the Moon was once part of the Earth. 1 They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars h 8 the Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our p 9 . These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the Moon. In the future, even though our ideas about the Moon may change again, we will still be i 10 in it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、阅读理解 One thing needed for humans to live in space is food that can be grown outside of Earth. Let’s look at some of the latest progress scientists have made in space farming. Making small steps toward moon farming Researchers at the University of Florida, US, have been able to grow plants in lunar soil. Although the thale cress ( 拟南芥 ) the crew planted grew slower than normal because of fewer nutrients (营养), this has been seen as a scientific breakthrough. This scientific breakthrough is a step toward understanding how future explorers might be able to grow plants on the moon. It is also a key example of “solving some agricultural ( 农业 ) problems in certain areas on Earth.” said NASA administrator Bill Nelson. Growing beef in orbit Researchers at Israeli food-tech company Aleph Farms have been growing artificial (人造的) meat in space. In 2019, a team from the company was sent to the International Space Station to 3D print meat. Now they want to see if meat cells can grow naturally in space. The company is carrying out new tests to see how the cells work in zero gravity. Testing for the best space rice After a 23-day space journey on board, the Chang’e-5, 1,500 rice seeds have now successfully been planted on Earth and are growing in a greenhouse. They are set to be replanted at a research center of the South China Agricultural University, Guangdong province, at the end of the month, according to Global Times. “The seeds have experienced special environments during the space travel, which affects the genetic variation (遗传变异) of rice seeds,” said Chen Zhiqiang, director of the lab center. The research is seen as an important step to know which rice species have the genetics most suitable for space agriculture. 1. Which is TRUE about the research carried by scientists at the University of Florida? A. It shows there’s no difference between the soil on Earth and that on Moon. B. It proves that all the plants can survive on the Moon. 2 C. Plants will grow faster on the Moon than on Earth. D. It can help solve some agricultural problems in certain areas on Earth. 2. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the part “Growing beef in orbit”? A. Meat cells B. A team from Aleph Farms C. An Israeli food-tech company D. Astronauts in the International Space Station 2. Why do the rice seeds taken by Chang’e-5 matter a lot? A. Astronauts can use them to create a new rice species. B. Astronauts have successfully grown them on another planet. C. They help find out factors which influence people hunger problems. D. They will be used to find the most suitable rice to grow in space. 3. Which is the best title for this article? A. How to grow plants in space B. Farming in space C. Ways to save food in space D. Artificial space food 【综合实践性作业】 我们生活着的地球属于太阳系八大行星之一，本课谈到的火星也是。你知道另外六个是什么吗？太阳系的八大行星距离太阳的排序是怎样的？请你查阅相关资料，按顺序画出围绕太阳的八大行星，并在画面中标上行星的中、英名。 3 九下 Unit 4 Period 2 Reading 1 【基础性作业】 一、根据中文、英文释义或首字母提示写出单词。 1. Whether a __________（行星）can support life depends on the size and brightness of its star. 2. The ship is too small to hold large numbers of __________（乘客）. 3. The population of our country hasn’t __________（become greater in number or amount）as rapidly as we expected. 4. C__________ with life in the cities, life in the countryside is better in some ways. 5. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a s__________ of 3.2 cm every 10 years. 二、根据中文提示，完成句子。 1. 非常欢迎以金钱的形式帮助。 Help __________________________ will be very welcome. 2. 与现在的样子相比， 我的家乡以前是个小城镇。 _______________ what it is now, my hometown _____________ a small place. 3. 地震后，人们在当地政府的帮助下重新开始了生活。 After the earthquake, people _______________________ with the help of the local government. 4. 这个产品是专门为你这个年龄的孩子们设计的。 The product is ________________ for children _________________. 5. 每年暑假，全国各地游客数量都会快速增加。 Every summer holiday, there is _________________ the number of tourists all over the country. 【拓展性作业】 一、完型填空 China’s first Mars rover（火星巡视器）, Zhurong, drove down to the Martian surface at 10:40 a.m. May 22, 2021 and started exploring, leaving the first mark of China on the red 1 . Zhurong’s 2 drive made China the second country after the United States to land and operate a rover on Mars. Zhurong looks like a beautiful blue butterfly. It is 3.3 metres long, 3.2 metres wide and 1.85 metres high. 3 with China’s lunar rover Yutu (Jade Rabbit), Zhurong has a similar speed of about 200 metres per hour. It has a three-Martian day cycle: first day for environmental perception （感知环境），second day for movement, and the 4 day for scientific exploration. Because of the bad Martian environment, Zhurong can work only one to two hours each time. It has to face 5 difficulties in order to work on Mars, such as the bad sunlight, low 4 temperature, bad Earth-Mars communication and sandstorms. For example, Zhurong cannot be controlledin real time. That makes its communication with the Earth really 6 . The temperature on Mars 7 below-130℃ at night. It's also a huge 8 for Zhurong. 9 , the wind on Mars could reach 180 metres a second,which is more than three times 10 than a super typhoon（台风）on the Earth. Such winds could start huge sandstorms. These sandstorms make Zhurong's work harder. To deal with these difficulties, Zhurong works by itself for most of the time. 1. A. land B. earth C. soil D. planet 2. A. interesting B. meaningless C. successful D. difficult 3. A. Compared B. Considered C. Controlled D. Connected 4. A. coming B. end C. next D. last 5. A. the number of B. the deal of C. a number of D. a great deal of 6. A. easy B. hard C. different D. possible 7. A. falls B. rises C. keeps D. remains 8. A. advantages B. achievement C. choice D. challenge 9. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Though 10. A. slower B. slow C. faster D. fast 二、阅读表达 Will humans someday live and work on Mars（火星）？Many scientists think so. In fact, they are already working on plans to turn Mars into a new Earth. Humans need three basic things to live: water to drink, air to breathe and food to eat. Because of the shortage of those above, it is impossible to live on Mars right now. Then how can we make Mars a right place for humans to live on? The answer is to change the environment of the planet so that it is similar to Earth's. On Mars, the temperature is about -60℃. So one of the main purposes is to warm it up. One idea for warming Mars comes from a problem here on Earth — climate change. Most scientists agree that Earth is becoming warmer because of increased levels of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere（大气）. We might create similar conditions on Mars by building factories that give off greenhouse gases.The gas will change the atmosphere on Mars. Rain will fall, and it may be possible to grow plants for food. There will be many difficulties in changing Mars. The program could take many centuries, and the cost will be high. We have some of the technology, such as the ability to create greenhouse gases, but not the money. Anyway, life on Mars is a real possibility for future people. 1. Why is it impossible to live on Mars right now? 5 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. According to the passage, how can we warm Mars up? _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. What else should we do in order to make Mars possible for humans to live on? (no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 【综合实践性作业】 What will life on Mars be like in the future? Draw a poster about life on Mars. Tips for making your poster 4. Your poster should include the following parts: Food Clothes Houses Transportation schools Work 6. Your poster should include both descriptions and drawings. 7. You can search for more information on the Internet. Try to make your poster colourful, interesting and imaginative. 6 九下 Unit 4 Period 3 Reading 2 【基础性作业】 一、词汇检测 根据中文、英文释义或首字母提示写出单词。 4. With the help of his teachers, he has made __________(快速的) progress in his studies. 5. The earth is getting as __________(拥挤的) as it’s ever been. 6. Food will be much __________(delicious) when people feel hungry. 7. Film has a much shorter history, especially when it is c__________ to other art forms like music and painting. 8. We will show our local traditional culture in the f__________ of stories in Kun opera. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 5. __________(pollute) air does harm to our health, so it’s necessary for us to keep the air fresh and clean. 6. If you feel __________(comfortable) in the T-shirt, check if it is made of cotton. 7. The fire __________(rapid) spread to the buildings nearby. 8. I cook delicious food __________(special) for your birthday. I hope you like it. 9. Learning a new language can be __________(challenge), but it is also incredibly rewarding. 【拓展性作业】 一、阅读理解 After traveling more than seven months in space, Tianwen 1 is one step closer to Mars! Tianwen 1, China's first Mars probe（探测器），successfully entered Mars orbit（轨道）in February, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). It will stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet. A small step on the red planet will be a big step for human beings. Humans have launched 46 Mars exploration missions （任务，使命）since October 1960, but only 19 of them have been successful. It's China's first spacecraft to Mars, and the missions are rather challenging．Tianwen 1 aims to achieve “orbiting，landing，and roving（环绕，着陆，巡视）”all in one journey，which will make the country the world’s first to achieve all three goals with one probe, mission scientists said. Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult. The result mainly depends on the “breathtaking seven minutes,” which will require some cutting-edge technologies and accurate（准确的） timing of each action, including the burning of engines and opening of parachutes（降落伞）to ensure（确保） a safe landing, according to the Global Times. The success of Chang’e 5 has increased experience in this regard which "boosts our confidence”,Wang Yanan, 7 chief editor of Beijing-based Aerospace Knowledge magazine, told the Global Times.Tianwen 1’s final goal is to land a rover on Mars in May or June, and it will conduct scientific investigations on Mars’s soil, geological（地质学的）structure, environment, atmosphere and water. 8. What is special about Tianwen 1? 8. Its missions are quite difficult. 8. It uses the latest technology. 8. It aims to achieve orbiting, landing and roving with one probe. 8. It is more successful than Chang’e 5. 9. What is the biggest challenge to Tianwen 1? 9. Landing a rover on Mars. 9. Opening the parachutes in time. 9. Entering Mars orbit. 9. Landing on Mars successfully 10. What does Chang’e 5’s success mean to Tianwen 1? 10. Chang’e 5 can help complete part of Tianwen’s missions. 10. Chang’e 5’s success has increased landing experience. 10. Chang’e 5 can help Tianwen 1 land on Mars successfully 10. Chang’e 5 can carry out further research together with Tianwen 1 二、任务型阅读 Space tourism （太空旅游业） is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples: See the Earth from space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both pride and wonder (which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive in the deepest sea on the Earth). Stay in a space hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there's space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their“space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time. Eat in space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren't allowed to burp（打嗝）in space！ Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous 8 to leave them around. Visit the Moon and other planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch （发射） the first tourist flight to the Moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the Moon,we will probably see it in our life time. And maybe we'll even see hotels on the Moon. With the industry rapidly developing,space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space? 1.__________ to do when travelling in space Introduction Travelling in space is not a 2.__________ any longer. Some companies are 3.__________ people with space trips. People may feel 4.__________ when seeing the Earth from space. Space hotels have a direct 5.__________ with space tourism. Main body A kind of space hotel which can hold at 6.__________ six people each time is under plan. It is 7.__________ for people to eat and drink in space. Burping in space can be 8.__________ in space. Although it may be long before sending common people to the Moon, it is 9.__________ for us to realize the dream. Conclusion With the rapid 10.__________ of industry, space tourism is coming into reality. 【综合实践性作业】 (Group work) Compare life on Earth today and Life on Mars in the future. List as many good points and bad points as you can. good points bad points good points bad points 9 九下 Unit 4 Period 4 Grammar 【基础性作业】 一、单项选择 10. —Please remember ______ off the lights when ______ the room. —Sorry, I will next time. A. to turn; leaving B. to turn; leave C. turning; left D. turning; leaving 2. Our trip to Shanghai has been put off ______ the bad weather. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because 3. We went to Shaoxing last month and visited the house ______ Lu Xun once lived. A. that B. where C. which D. there 11. —It’s cold outside. What about Beijing? —You know, the temperatures are much lower in Beijing than ______ in Suzhou. A. that B. those C. this D. these 6. —I am afraid of making a speech in front of the whole class. —You can see them as carrots ______ you will not be nervous. A. so that B. unless C. though D. because 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 4. The temperature drops so __________(rapid) that I think I should wear a jacket tomorrow. 5. Mr. Ran told us that Earth __________(circle) around the Sun. 6. Have you reached an __________(agree) that the new plan should be carried out in two days? 7. There is a __________(possible) that he may die after this serious accident. 8. Call 110 at once if you find a __________(strange) is following you. 【拓展性作业】 一、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we look up at the shining stars 1 a clear night, we can’t help 2 (wonder)： Is there life on other planet or are we really alone in the universe (宇宙)? A lot of scientists have tried and are still trying to find out answers 3 these questions. Some of them are carrying out a programme called SETI. They meet at Arecibo Obervator in Puerto Rico. There, they use a large antenna (天线) and hope that they will make contact with other life forms from outer space. The antenna is over 300 meters wide. It looks for 4 (message) from the universe. If there is a life somewhere in the universe, it will 5 (probable) send out some radio signals. This antenna will pick them up. 10 People 6 want to take part in SETI only need a computer，because the information from the antenna is on the Internet. About 2 million people have already 7 (connect) to the site. They are looking for alien signals on their computers,8they haven’t found any yet. If someone discovers an 9 (usual) message, this will mean that humans are not 10 only intelligent creature ( 智能生物 ) in the universe. People are interested in finding any signal from aliens. Well, we must wait and see. In a word, robots will be more and more intelligent (聪明) and affect our lives in many ways. 11. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 12. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________ 二、阅读理解 Shortly after the Shenzhou XⅢ astronauts returned to Earth on April 16th, the door of Tiangong space station welcomed another three Chinese astronauts, the Shenzhou XIV team members—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, according to the China Manned Space Agency CMSA (中国载人航天局). On the afternoon of June 6, the three astronauts entered the Tianzhou 4 spaceship at 12:19 pm and soon entered the Tianzhou 3 spaceship, the CMSA said. The two cargo (货运) spaceships are connected to Tiangong’s core module named Tianhe. Then, they moved the living and working things from the cargo spaceships to the Tianhe module. Tons of fuel (燃料) was working to keep them flying, according to the CMSA．Several hours after China sent the spaceships in the northwestern desert, Chen and his teammates got to Tiangong space station on Sunday evening. It is about 400 kilometers away from the Earth. After entering Tiangong, the three astronauts will stay there for six months. They are going to complete the building of Tiangong space station. Tiangong has got four parts—the Tianhe core module; the Shenzhou XIV manned spaceship; the Tianzhou 3 and Tianzhou 4 cargo spaceships. During the time of building it, they will do scientific tests in the space lab till another three astronauts of the Shenzhou XV come to Tiangong. So far, China has achieved a lot in exploring the universe. And more Chinese astronauts will continue to create new history in the exploration of space. 7. The purpose of Para. 1 is ________. 7. to raise people’s interest in Tiangong 7. to introduce the big event and the astronauts to the readers 7. to explain the importance of Tiangong 7. to ask readers to serve as an astronaut 2．The main idea of Para.2 and Para.3 is ________. 11 A. what are the astronauts’ tasks in Tiangong B. why the astronauts did tests in Tiangong C. when the astronauts entered Tiangong D. how the astronauts got to Tiangong 9. According to Para. 4, what will the astronauts do? A. help build Tiangong Space Station ② run tests in labs ③ stay for five months ④ wait for other astronauts A. ①② B. ①④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 4．We can read this article from ________. A. a travel guide B. a novel C. a newspaper D. a film review 【综合实践性作业】 2015 年上映的电影《火星救援》(The Martian) 讲述了由于一场沙尘暴，主角马克和他 的团队失联，孤身一人置身与火星面临着飞船损毁，想方设法回地球的故事。请你观赏影片后，结合本单元所学，为影片撰写推荐语（60 字左右）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 12 九下 Unit 4 Period 5 Integrated skills 【基础性作业】 一、根据中文、英文释义或首字母提示写出单词。 1. Japan’s decision to pour wastewater into the Pacific Ocean left people all around the world at a great __________(风险). 2. One of the __________ ( 劣势) of buying goods through livestreams (直播) is that customers can not feel or touch things. 3. A high p__________ of the products tested were found harmful to both wildlife and humans. 4. Lucy was w__________ that she might miss the right turning and get lost. 5. The Dual Reduction policy ( 双减政策 ) __________ out in China plays an important role in creating a balanced and healthy learning environment. 二、选用方框内的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 go wrong with, land, achieve, expect, moreover China had made history by landing its Zhurong rover ( 天体登陆车 ) on Mars. It is an outstanding 1__________ for China's space programme. China became the second country after the USA to successfully land a rover on the red planet .2__________ safely On Mars is a huge challenge. Over half a century, several countries have launched more than 40 spacecraft(航天器)to Mars. However, only a few of them have landed on Mars so far, and many failed during the process that is called the ‘seven minutes of terror ’. If something 3__________ the spacecraft, people on the Earth have no way to help. 4__________, in such a short period of time, the spacecraft needs to go from a speed of 20,000 kilometres per hour down to zero and find a right place to land on the plane. China named its first Mars rover after the God of Fire in ancient Chinese folk tale. The rover 5__________ to work at least 90 Martian days to study Mars' climate, geology.,physical fields and internal structure. We truly believe that the research by the Zhurong rover will push forward the development of the space programme of China and the whole world. 【拓展性作业】 一、阅读理解 Visit Mars! Have you ever thought about visiting Mars? For many years, only astronauts could go there. But since 2044,Red Planet Travel Company has been giving everybody the chance to take a 13 holiday on this fascinating planet. On our high-speed,luxury spaceship, the Martian Express. the journey from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks. Our trips take place once every two years, because this is when the two planets move close together.Our next departure will be in February 2052 and you could go! You'll stay on Mars for three weeks and then return to Earth on the Martian Express. On Mars, you'll stay in our comfortable, climate-controlled hotel. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You'll hear interesting talks given by the scientists who live on Mars, and can even help them with their experiments. You'll enjoy walking around, because gravity on Mars is weaker than the gravity on Earth .Dancing is great fun on Mars! You can take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons,the tallest mountain on Mars.It is about 21 kilometers high —more than twice as high as Earth's tallest mountain. You'll be able to take amazing photographs! Hurry! Book your place now on the Martian Express,and soon you'll be on the way to Mars! Visit Red Planet Travel Company.com to make a booking. 1. How long does it take to travel from Earth to Mars? A. For six weeks B. For three weeks C. For a month D. For two years 2. What can we infer from the article? 9. In 2053, people can have a chance to travel to Mars 10. People on Mars live on the food from the earth. 11. Olympus Mons is higher than any mountain on the earth. 12. It’s hard for people to enjoy themselves because of the gravity. 3. The passage can usually be read in the part of __________ in a newspaper. A. Culture B. Advertisement C. Science D. Health 二、信息还原 1.__________ The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961.Since then, people have not only travelled to space, but many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time. 2.__________. Salyut I was designed as a place where people could live while they observed (观测) space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. Shortly, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab. 3.__________. However, in the late1980s the Sovier Union sent the Mir space station which made it possible for people to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space till 2001.when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in. 14 Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. 4.__________. All the meals on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a time(sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be completed in cans. The space station has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat. 5.__________. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away. A. Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. B. One of them is food C. Space travel is nothing new. D. Without the help of gravity,sitting down to eat can be tough. E. The Sovier Union（前苏联）sent the first space station called Salyut I into space in 1971. 【综合实践性作业】 Let’s debate 现阶段人们对移民火星计划众说纷纭，各持己见，到底是否值得尝试呢？我们为此举办了一 场辩论赛，四个人为一组，正方支持火星移民，反方反对火星移民。各自陈述理由。 Advantages Disadvantages 1. It would be very interesting. 1. We do not know if it is really safe. 2.We don’t have to go to school and study at 2.We might get ill from living there. online schools. 3. It’s not so crowded,with much more space. 3. It is far away from the Earth. 4. Travelling in space would be fun 4. There might be dangerous aliens. ... ... 15 九下 Unit 4 Period 6 Task 【基础性作业】 一、根据中文、英文释义或首字母提示写出单词。 13. Nowadays outdoor concert has been a new form of e__________ popular among young people. 14. In order to create a reading society, more and more ____________( 电子的 ) books are in service. 15. To make the city less ___________( 污染的), the government has decided to close the paper factories. 16. Looking from a faraway distance, the earth looks like a blue ball ___________( 漂浮 ) in the space. 17. For people living on Mars, Mars dollars are s__________ in the Planet Mars Bank. 二、单项选择 1. On Mars, 1 yuan is __________ around 15 Mars dollars. A. costs B. spend C. value D. worth 2. I ____________ that I really changed, and I realize every effort counts . A. would like B. feel like C. look like D. would rather 3. ____________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. A. In all B. First of all C. After all D. Above all 8. Look! It ’still raining heavily, but the bus is running _____________ high speed on the road. How dangerous! A. in B. on C. at D. of 10. ---Did you watch the latest film Creation of the Gods: Kingdom of Storms《朝歌风云》? ---No, we didn’t. It was put off ____________ an unexpected guest. A.instead of B. because of C. as for D. across from 【拓展性作业】 一、阅读理解 There are 1ots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years.Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples: Seeing the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the 16 deepest sea on the earth). Stay in Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there's space tourism.There might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their space hotel, which would hold up to 6 people at a time. Eating in Space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult.Oh, a quick fact!You aren't allowed to burp (打嗝) in Space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Space tourism companies are racing to launch( 2 )the first tourist fight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we'll even see hotels on the moon. 1. What is the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 2. What does the underlined ‘them’ refer to ? A. Space tourism companies B. Bubbles C. Tourists D. Common people 3 What does the writer think of stepping on the moon? A. Promising B. Disappointing C. Hopeless D. Careful 二、书面表达 假如未来的某一天地球不再适合人类居住，并且随着科技的迅猛发展，已经可以使得一部分人进入火星生活，他们生活安逸幸福，也想邀请更多地球上的人民一起生活。请你用英语写一封信，给人们介绍你在火星上的生活。 学习方面:无需去学校上学，通过电脑在网上学校学习。 注意: Life on Mars 生活方面：由机器人辅 环境方面：处处绿树 助完成任务，有了很多 鲜花，空气新鲜，人 自己的空余时间。 和动物并存。 娱乐方面： ... 1.词数 100 左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计总词数； 2.信中须涉及上述几个方面的内容,并进行合理想象,适当发挥，使意思表达更加完整。 Dear Friends, I am Julie, and I have lived on Mars with my family since 2030. The life here is much better than we thought before. Let me share it with you. 17 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Julie 【综合实践性作业】 Moving to Mars 针对未来人类移居火星是否可行，请班级同学以小组为单位对班级移居火星意向调查，并完 成一个调查小报告。 A. Questionnaire 1. Where would you like to live if you have a chance to choose a place? A. On the Earth B. On Mars C. On the MoonD. In Space E. Somewhere else 2. Are you satisfied with the life on the Earth? A. Yes B. No 3. Do you think moving to Mars is a good choice if resources on the earth are running out? A. Yes B. No 4. Do you believe it will take less time for people to travel from the Earth to Mars? A. Yes B. No 6. If you have a chance to move to Mars, what things will you take with you? And why? _____________________________________________________________________ 7. What worries you most if you move to Mars? _____________________________________________________________________ 13. Report _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $