内容正文:
7AUnit 5单词讲义
1. lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式
Link: A healthy lifestyle.
have a healthy lifestyle有健康的生活方式
modern lifestyle现代生活方式
2.cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/ n. 黄瓜
俚语:cool as a cucumber 十分冷静
3.lemon /ˈlemən/ n. 柠檬
拓展:lemonade 柠檬水
固定搭配:lemon juice 柠檬汁
4.watermelon /ˈwɔːtəmelən/ n. 西瓜
5.pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 甜椒;胡椒粉
6.chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力
固定搭配:a box of chocolate一盒巧克力
7. beef /biːf/ un. 牛肉
8. carrot /ˈkærət/ n. 胡萝卜
9. pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉
10.sweet /swiːt/ n. 糖果;甜食adj. 甜的;可爱的
10. snack /snæk/ n. 点心,小吃
固定搭配:have a snack吃零食
11. health /helθ/ n. 健康
Link: A life without health is like a river without water.
拓展:unhealthy adj. 不健康的 healthy adj. 健康的
healthily adv. 健康地 unhealthily adv. 不健康地
固定搭配:keep our health 保持我们的健康
keep healthy 保持健康 =keep fit
eat healthily 吃得健康
12. delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的
Link: It’s delicious
yummy adj.美味的 tasty adj.美味的
13. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的
Link: It is important for me to keep fit.
拓展:unimportant adj .不重要的
importance n.重要性
固定搭配:it is important for sb to do 对某人来说做某事是重要的
play an important role in doing 对.....发生重要的角色
attach importance to 重视
14. diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食
Link: I also have a healthy diet.
固定搭配:go on a diet:表示开始节食减肥。 be on a diet:正在节食减肥。
A healthy/unhealthy diet:健康/不健康的饮食。
16. without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep. 没有
Link: I never go to school without breakfast.
拓展:within在……里
固定搭配:without your help没有你的帮助 with with your help 在你的帮助下
without doing go without saying 不言而喻
17. pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n. 烙饼,薄饼
Link:I often have a pancake.
18.tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/ n. 豆腐
Tofu is a kind of healthy food. 豆腐是一种健康的食物。
19.sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n. 食糖
20. tooth /tuːθ/ n. (pl. teeth) 牙,齿
Link: Too much sugar is bad for our health.
复数表达:oo-ee:foot-feet goose-geese
拓展:toothache牙痛 toothbrush牙刷
固定搭配: brush one's teeth刷牙
21. homebody /ˈhəʊmbɒdi/ n. 喜欢待在家里的人
拓展:
22. mutton /ˈmʌtn/ n. 羊肉
23. have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食
24. stay up 熬夜
Link: Sometimes I stay up late.
1) stay 系动词 保持+形容词
stay healthy 保持健康 stay calm 保持平静
2)stay 呆在,停留
stay at home 呆在家 stay with 和某人在一起
stay away from 远离 stay for 为....留下来
25.unhealthy /ʌnˈhelθi/ adj. 不健康的
Link:My lifestyle is unhealthy.
26. need /niːd/ vt. 需要n. 需要的事物;需要
Link: I need to get enough sleep.
固定搭配:
n. in need of需要 no need 不必
v. need sth :We need your help.
v. need to do sth. :We need to finish our homework on time.
v. 情态动词 need do sth
27. enough /ɪˈnʌf/ det. & pron. 足够(的)adv. 足够地;相当
Link: I need to get enough sleep.
固定搭配: enough to do 足够做某事
old enough / enough food
enough for sb to do 对于某人来说足够...做某事
28. less /les/ det. & pron. 较少的,更少的adv. 少,较少
Link: I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and less sugar.
拓展:little少-less更少-least最少
固定搭配: less than 少于,不如
29.cheese /tʃiːz/ n. 奶酪
Link: a piece of cheese.
29. piece /piːs/ n. 块,片;(文艺作品等的)一篇(首、幅等)
Link: a piece of cheese.
固定搭配:a piece of cake 小菜一碟 a piece of bread一片面包
in piece 破碎
31.bowl /bəʊl/ n. 一碗(的量);碗
固定搭配:a bowl of... a bowl of soup一碗汤
32.salt/sɔːlt/ n. 盐
拓展:salty adj.咸的
33.packet /ˈpækɪt/ n. 小袋,小包装纸袋
固定搭配:a packet of salt一袋盐
34.kilo /ˈkiːləʊ/ n. (= kilogram /ˈkɪləɡræm/) 千克,公斤
固定搭配:a kilo of. 一千克... two kilos of tea两公斤茶叶
35.*carton /ˈkɑːtn/ n. 硬纸盒,塑料盒
固定搭配: a carton of milk一盒牛奶
36.bottle /ˈbɒtl/ n. 一瓶(的量);瓶子
固定搭配:a bottle of water一瓶水
37.maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ adv. 也许,大概
拓展:maybe 句首 may be 句中
may be doing 可能正在做
He may be right.=Maybe he is right.
38. than /ðən/ prep. & conj. 比
固定搭配: rather than而不是 more than多于
less than少于
39. almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv. 几乎
Link: I do sport almost every day.
近义词:nearly
固定搭配:almost everywhere几乎到处
40.chip /tʃɪp/ n. 炸薯条;炸薯片
固定搭配:fish and chips 炸鱼和薯条
41.smartphone /ˈsmɑːt fəʊn/ n. 智能手机
smart adj.聪明的 telephone n.电话 phone n.&v.电话
42. tablet /ˈtæblət/ n. 平板电脑
43. score /skɔː(r)/ n. 分数,成绩;比分
Link:
score是指一个学生在考试或作业中所得的总分
mark一词常用在英式英语中;
grade一词常用于美式英语,两者的意思都是一样的:都是一个度量值。
point是一个用在考试和其他作业中的数值单位。我们也可以在课堂活动和游戏中用到这个词。
44. point /pɔɪnt/ n. 得分;要点;观点;地点
Link:8-12 points
n. point of view观点
v. point at指着 point out 指出
45. meal /miːl/ n. 一餐所吃的食物;一顿饭
Link:Breakfast is an important meal.
have a big meal吃一顿大餐
between meals两餐之间
three meals a day 一日三餐
46. porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n. 粥;麦片粥
47. whole /həʊl/ adj. 全部的;整个的n. 全部;整个
Link: It gives us energy for the whole morning.
固定搭配:the whole day=all the day
the whole village整个村庄
in whole全部地
48. miss /mɪs/ vt. 错过
Link: We should never miss brealfast.
拓展:miss- 反义词 catch
固定搭配:miss doing sth.错过做某事
miss the bus错过公交车
miss you想念你
missing adj.丢失的
the missing boy
49. rest /rest/ n. 休息时间vi. 休息
Link: a healthy lifestle is all about a healthy diet, enough excercise and rest.
固定搭配: have a rest = take a rest
the rest of the students其余的学生
50.pie /paɪ/ n. 馅饼
Link: I usually have a pie.
51.yogurt /ˈjɒɡət/ n. (= yoghurt) 酸奶
Link: I also have a yogurt between meals.
52.most /məʊst/ det. & pron. 大多数,几乎所有adv. 最大;最多
拓展:many/much-more-most
固定搭配:at most 至多
most of ...中的大多数 the most ...最多的...
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