2026年中考英语重要句型和高频短语合集

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了重要句型和高频短语，涵盖基础句型、从句应用、动词搭配、比较结构四大知识范畴，搭建从句型结构理解到情境语言表达的递进式学习框架。 清单采用“功能分类+结构解析+例句示范”的方式呈现知识体系，如将“花费句型”整合It takes、spend、cost、pay四种结构并标注主语差异，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“句型功能场景表”，如“建议句型”匹配“日常交流”场景，助力学生高效掌握，方便自主复习和教师教学指导。

初中英语重要句型和高频短语合集 1. There be 句型 There + be + 主语 + 地点状语 / 时间状语。 例如:There’s a boat in the river.(河里有条船。) 2. 询问情况句型 What’s wrong with + sb. / sth.? 例如:What’s wrong with your watch?(你的手表有什么毛病?) How do you like …? 例如:How do you like China?(你觉得中国怎么样?) What do you like about …? 例如:What do you like about China?(你喜欢中国的什么?) 3. 建议句型 had better (not) + 动词原形。 例如:You‘d better ask that policeman over there.(你最好去问问那边的那个警察。) Why don’t you … / Why not…? 例如:Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?(为什么不早点到校呢?) 4. 感叹句句型 How + adj. /adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 例如:How cold it is today!(今天多冷啊!) What a / an + adj. + n.! 例如:What a fine picture it is!(多美的一幅图画呀!) 5. 感谢句型 Thank + sb. + for (doing) sth. 例如:Thank you for coming to see me.(感谢你来看我。) 6. 倒装句句型 So + be / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语。 例如:He is a student. So am I.(他是一个学生,我也是。) 7. 时间状语从句句型 … as soon as … 例如:As soon as I see him, I’ll give him the message.(我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。) 8. 结果状语从句句型 … so + adj./adv. + that … 例如:I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.(我累得连话也不想说了。) 9. 让步状语从句句型 Though + 主句。 例如:Though I like writing to my pen - friend, it takes a lot of time.(虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要消耗我大量时间。) 10. 比较句型 比较级 + and + 比较级。 例如:The baby cried harder and harder.(那孩子哭得越来越厉害。) the + 比较级 ,the + 比较级。 例如:The more one has, the more one wants.(越有越贪。) …as + adj. / adv. + as…;…not as (so) + adj. / adv. + as… 例如:Do you think that art is as important as music?(你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?) more / less + adj. + than… 例如:I think art is less important than music.(我认为艺术不如音乐重要。) 11. 阻止句型 stop … from doing sth. 例如:The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.(绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。) 12. 并列句型 both … and … 例如:Both you and I are students.(我和你都是学生。) either … or … 例如:Either you or he is wrong.(不是你错就是他错。) neither … nor … 例如:Neither he nor I am a student.(我和他都不是学生。) 13. 想要做某事相关句型 want to do sth. 例如:I want to go to school.(我想去上学。) would like to do sth. 例如:Would you like to go rowing with me?(你想要和我一起去划船吗?) feel like doing sth. 例如:I feel like eating bananas.(我想要吃香蕉。) 14. 让某人做某事相关句型 let sb do sth. 例如:Let him enter the room.(让他进入房间。) make sb do sth. 例如:His brother often makes him stay in the sun.(他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。) have sb do sth. 例如:You shouldn't have the students work so hard.(你不应该让学生这么努力学习。) 15. 花费句型 It takes sb some time to do sth. 例如:It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.(学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。) sb spend some time/money (in)doing sth. 例如:I spent twenty years(in)writing the novel.(我花了 20 年写这部小说。) sb spends some time/money on sth. 例如:Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.(吉姆花了 1000 元买这辆自行车。) sth cost sb some money. 例如:The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.(这辆自行车花了吉姆 1000 元。) sb pays some money for sth. 例如:Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.(吉姆花了 1000 元买这辆自行车。) 16. as 相关句型 as 引导方式状语从句,“按照……;正如……”。 例如:We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.(我们按照老农民教我们的方式干农活。) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as;否定式:not as/so - as。 例如:He is as good a player as his sister.(他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。) such + n. + as to do 如此…… 以致于……。 例如:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.(她是一个如此的笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此…… 以致于……。 例如:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.(他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。) such - as- 像…… 之类的……(接名词或定语从句)。 例如:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.(他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。) the same +名词+as 和…… 一样的……(接名词或定语从句)。 例如:He is not the same man as he used to be.(他不是从前的那样子了。) as 引导非限制性定语从句。 例如:As is known to us, knowledge is power.(众所周知,知识就是力量。) as 引导时间状语从句,与 while 意义相近。 例如:We get wiser as we get older.(随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。) as 引导原因状语从句,与 because 的用法相近。 例如:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.(因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。) as 引导让步状语从句。 例如:Child as he is, he knows much about science.(尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。) 17. prefer 相关句型 prefer to do sth. 例如:I prefer to stay at home.(我宁愿呆在家里。) prefer doing sth. 例如:I prefer playing in defence.(我喜欢打防守。) prefer sb to do sth. 例如:Would you prefer me to stay?(你愿意我留下来吗?) prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 例如:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.(我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去。) prefer doing sth to doing sth. 例如:I prefer watching football to playing it.(我喜欢看足球,不喜欢踢足球。) prefer sth to sth. 例如:I prefer tea to coffee.(我要茶不要咖啡。) 18. when 相关句型 be doing sth. - when - 例如:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.(他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。) be about to do sth. - when - 例如:We were about to start when it began to rain.(我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。) had not done sth. - when -/ hardly - when - 例如:He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.(他刚要入睡电话就响了。) had just done - when - 例如:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.(在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。) 19. seem 相关句型 It +seems + that 从句。 例如:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.(看来好像每个人都很满意。) It seems to sb that - 例如:It seems to me that she is right.(我看她是对的。) There seems to be - 例如:There seems to be a heavy rain.(看上去要有一场大雨。) It seems as if - 例如:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.(看样子她不能来上课了。) 常用动词句型 1.decide to do sth 决定做某事 例句:I decide to study harder this term. 我决定这学期更努力学习。 2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 例句:She hopes to go to a good high school. 她希望能上一所好的高中。 3.try to do sth 努力做某事 例句:We should try to solve this problem. 我们应该努力解决这个问题。 4.try doing sth 尝试做某事 例句:Try reading aloud, and you may remember the words better. 试着大声朗读,你可能会更好地记住这些单词。 5.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 例句:My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends. 我父母允许我在周末看电视。 6.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 例句:The school forbids students to bring mobile phones to class. 学校禁止学生带手机到课堂上。 比较句型 7.as...as... 和…… 一样 例句:This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 8.not as/so...as... 不如…… 例句:He doesn't run as fast as his classmate. 他跑得不如他的同学快。 9.比较级 + than... 比…… 更…… 例句:The weather in summer is hotter than that in spring. 夏天的天气比春天更热。 10.the + 比较级,the + 比较级 越……,越…… 例句:The more you read, the more you know. 你读得越多,知道得就越多。 其他重点句型 1.It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 的 例句:It is easy for him to learn math. 对他来说学数学很容易。 2.It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是…… 的 例句:It is kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。 3.There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 例句:There is no need to worry about his study. 没有必要担心他的学习。 4.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 例句:He is used to getting up early. 他习惯于早起。 5.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 例句:This tool is used to cut things. 这个工具是用来切割东西的。 6.get used to doing sth. 逐渐习惯于做某事 例句:She is getting used to living in the countryside. 她正在逐渐习惯住在农村。 7.be afraid of doing sth./be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 例句:She is afraid of speaking in public. / She is afraid to speak in public. 她害怕在公共场合发言。 8.be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲 例句:His parents are proud of his success. 他的父母为他的成功感到骄傲。 9.be full of 充满…… 例句:The room is full of people. 房间里挤满了人。 10.be short of 缺乏…… 例句:We are short of water in some areas. 在一些地区我们缺水。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $