Unit 1 People of Achievement Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦人教版选择性必修1 Unit 1核心词汇，系统梳理physiology、vital、committed等词的音标、词性、释义及短语句型，通过"词汇解析-即学即练"的递进设计搭建学习支架，帮助学生从基础理解过渡到灵活运用。 其亮点在于立足语言能力与思维品质培养，通过多维度词汇解析（如"insist"的虚拟语气用法、"sum up"的短语搭配）和情境化练习，提升学生语言运用能力。学生可即时巩固知识，教师能高效开展词汇教学，助力核心素养落地。

人教版选择性必修1 Unit 1 People of Achievement 1. physiology /f zi l d i/ n.生理学;生理机能 _ adj. 身体的 _ n.物理学 physical physics 2. artemisinin / t mi s n n/ n.青蒿素 3. malaria /m le ri / n.疟疾 2 4. crucial / kru l/ adj.至关重要的,关键性的 be crucial to / for 对…至关重要 it is crucial that从句 [从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略] ……极为重要 5. vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 _ adv.极其;绝对 =extremely _ n.生机;活力 be vital to 对…至关重要 It is vital that.../to do sth. ……很重要 vitally vitality 3 6. committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的 be committed to (doing) sth. 对…坚定; 忠于…; 致力于… _ v. 犯(罪); 做(错事); 承诺; 投入(钱、时间、精力等) commit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错 commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等),致力于 commit sth. to sth. 把某物(钱、时间、精力等)投入某事(to为介词) _ n. 承诺 make a commitment to sb commit commitment =devote oneself to To my pride, there come millions of committed communists in China. 我感到自豪的是中国涌现出数以百万的忠诚的共产主义者。 The hotel is committed to providing customers with “Safe Facilities, Healthy Environment and Excellent Service”. 这家酒店致力于为顾客提供“安全设施、健康环境和优质服务”。 Women commit fewer crimes than men.女性犯罪比男性少。 The banks have committed themselves to boosting profits by slashing costs. 银行已作出保证,要通过大幅度削减成本来提高利润。 They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations. 他们呼吁西方国家向极端贫困国家投入更多的钱。 7. objective n.目标;目的 to meet/achieve your objectives 达到/实现你的目标 You must set realistic aims and objectives for yourself. 你必须给自己确定切实可行的目的和目标。 The main objective of this meeting is to give more information on our plans. 这次会议的主要目的是进一步介绍我们的计划。 objective adj.客观的;就事论事的; an objective analysis/assessment/report 客观的分析/评价/报告 OPP(反义) =subjective adj. 主观的 SYN(同义词) =goal n. 8. evaluate / v ljue t/ vt.估计;评价;评估 _ n. 评价;评估 _ adj.评估的; 评价的 I can't evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 我没有看到他的工作情况,无法评价他的能力。 It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. 要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。 The key approaches to be used in test and _ (evaluate) have been proven right. evaluation evaluative evaluation 9. distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的; _ adj.独特的;特别的;有特色的_ n.差别;区别;对比 His voice was quiet but every word was distinct. 他说话声音不大,但字字清晰。 The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups. 调查结果分为截然不同的两组。 The restaurant's cuisine is of a distinctive style and very popular among local residents. 这家饭店的菜肴风格独特,广受当地居民的欢迎。 Philosophers did not use to make a distinction between arts and science. 哲学家过去习惯不把艺术和科学区别开来。 distinctive distinction 10. acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 acknowledge that... 承认…… I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong. 我没有承认他犯了什么错。 acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as... 承认某人/某事是…… be acknowledged as… He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world. 普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。 It is acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的 It is universally acknowledged that trees are vital to our life. 人们普遍认为,树木对我们的生活极其重要。 I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. 我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。 11. analyse / n la z/ vt.分析 _ / n l s s/ n.分析 an analysis of… ……的分析 12. apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然 _ adj. 显而易见的;显然的 It is apparent (to sb.) that... (对某人来说)……是显而易见的 It was apparent from her face that she was really upset. 从她脸上能明显看出她的不安。 He paused, apparently lost in thought. 他停顿下来,显然陷入了沉思。 analysis apparent SYN =obvious 13. insist vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求 insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事 insist that... ①坚持说/认为… (从句内容表示一个事实,从句谓语按实际需要选择时态) ②强烈要求/坚持… (从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略) I might fail, but anyhow I will insist on doing it. I never lose heart. 我可能会失败,但无论怎样,我会坚持做下去的。我永远不会丧失信心。 Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he had done nothing wrong. 尽管他所有的朋友都责备他,但他坚持认为他没做错任何事。 My mother insisted that I (should) clean my room first. 妈妈强烈要求我先把我的房间打扫干净。 巧学助记: We insisted that the girl was qualified for the job, but the manager insisted that she (should) not be offered the job because of her shyness as a receptionist. 我们坚持说这个女孩是能胜任这份工作的,但经理坚持主张不给她这份工作,因为她当接待员会害羞。 14. conclusion n. 结论;推论 draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后,总之 He draws a conclusion that the machine was out of order. 他断定那台机器出了毛病。 In conclusion, I would like to gratefully acknowledge financial support from the local businesses. 最后,我要衷心感谢当地企业的财务资助。 _ v. 作出结论;结束;完成 conclude (sth.) with/by doing... 以(做)……结束(某事) conclude... from... 从……中推断出…… It is/was concluded that... 结论是…… conclude 15. wear and tear n. 磨损 These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear. 这些是第一批能经得住磨损的机器。 The truck shows scarcely any sign of wear and tear. 这辆卡车基本上没有什么磨损。 16. penicillin /pen s l n/ 青霉素;盘尼西林 17. circumstance / s k mst ns/ 条件;环境;状况 in certain circumstances 在一定条件下 under any circumstances 在任何情况下;无论如何 I know I can trust her in any circumstance. 我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。 in/under no circumstances 决不;无论如何都不 Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 你无论如何都不能借钱给他。 situation 情况;状况;形势;局面 to be in a difficult situation 处境困难 18. found vt.创建;建立;把……建立在 _ n. 创办者;发起人 _ n. 基金会;基础 Eton College was founded by Henry in 1440. 伊顿公学于1440年由亨利六世创办。 found sth (on sth) 把…基于;把…建立在 Their marriage was founded on love and mutual respect. 他们的婚姻建立在爱情和互相尊重的基础上。 founder foundation SYN establish 19. passion vt.创建;建立;把……建立在 _ adj.热诚的;狂热的 passion for sb Her passion for him was not reciprocated. 她对他的热情没有得到回应。 passion (for sth) 酷爱;热衷的爱好(或活动等) The English have a passion for gardens. 英国人酷爱花园。 passionate 20. extraordinary / k str dnri/ adj. 非凡的;卓越的;意想不到的; extra + ordinary It's extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the class. 真想不到他竟然从上课开始一直睡到结束。 She was a truly extraordinary woman. 她是位非常杰出的女性。 21. come to power (开始)掌权;上台 be in power 执政,当权 He has been in power for ten years but still doesn't want to leave.他已执政十年,但他仍不想下台。 beyond one's power 力所不能及的 within one's power 力所能及的 You can depend on it that it is within his power. 你可以相信那在他的能力范围内。 have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事 She believes that she has the power to solve the problem. 她相信她有解决这个问题的能力。 powerful adj.有权势的;有影响力的; 强有力的 powerless adj.无影响力的;无权的;无能为力的 22. consequence / k ns kw ns/ n.结果;后果 _ adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的 _ adv. 因此;所以 This led to an unexpected consequence, though she had a wonderful time there. Consequently, they further lift the price of gold. 因此,他们进一步提高黄金的价格。 as a consequence 因此,结果 as a consequence of + n 因为…;因…缘故;由于… As a consequence, he won the competition. 结果是他赢了这场竞赛。 consequent consequently =as a result 因此;结果 23. take up 开始从事;占用;拿起 take up a position 担任职务 I hope that they take up this challenge. 我希望他们能接受这个挑战。 We plot the different graphs so that they each take up one fourth of the screen. 我们绘制不同的曲线图,从而它们可以每个图占据屏幕的四分之一。 I won't take up any more of your time. 我不再占用你的时间了。 23. moustache /m st / n. 上唇的胡子;髭([z ]) beard goatee / ti / 24. encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到;遭遇 n.邂逅;遭遇;相遇 encounter sb./sth. 偶然遇到某人/某事 We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week. 我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。 have an encounter with... 与……相遇,遭遇……/经历…… I had an encounter with a poisonous snake. 我曾碰到过一条毒蛇。 25. sum vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项 sum up 总结;概括 Can I just sum up what we've agreed so far? 我可否就我们目前已经达成的共识作个概括? To sum up 总之 To sum up , there are three main ways of tackling the problem... 概括起来说,这一问题主要有三种解决办法… a sum (of sth)与……相遇,遭遇……/经历…… a large sum of money 一大笔钱 You will be fined the sum of ￡200. 你将被罚款200英镑。 play a vital role vitally important It is vital to be [即学即练] 根据汉语意思完成句子 ①阅读在语言学习中至关重要。 Reading is of _ in language learning. ②警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。 The police _ in our society. ③隐私和信任极其重要。 Privacy and trust are _. ④对自己的孩子坦诚非常重要。 _ honest with your children. vital importance committed to committed [即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①The young man has committed his whole life to _ (teach). ②She is _ (commit) to working on her project. ③I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves _ working on Sundays. ④He _ (commit) the crime under the influence of alcohol. teaching had was (should) take [即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①They insisted that we _ (send) to the countryside to work as practice teachers. ②His friends insisted he _ (have) no connection with drugs. ③He insisted that he _ (be) not ill, but the doctor insisted that he _ (take) the medicine. (should) be sent with that In conclusion [即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①Those are the facts; what do you conclude _ them? ②The story concluded _ the hero's death. ③I've come to the conclusion _ he's not the right person for the job. ④_ conclusion, she wished her comrades every success in their work. ⑤Some people jumped hurriedly to the _ (conclude) that something must be wrong. from founded was found 整个理论都建立在一个错误的信念之上。 The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949. [即学即练] 单句语法填空/翻译句子 ①The business company which _ (found) in 1924 has developed into a big one. ②Tsinghua University, _ (found) in 1911, is home to a number of great figures. ③A whale _ (find) washed up on the shore. ④The whole theory was founded on a mistaken belief. _ ⑤中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。 _ was founded Consequently consequence [即学即练] 用consequent的适当形式填空 ①The accident was the _ of careless driving. ②_, end users are unable to modify the installation in any way. ③As a _, he was a burden to her, something she was forced to look after. consequence encountered/had an encounter with [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I had a close encounter _ the sea during the National Day holiday. ②One rainy night I _ (偶然遇到) an old friend in Rome. with 37 Words and Expression in Unit 1 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 选择性必修 第一册 2020 vocal 374859.78 $