Unit 1 You and Me Section B 1a-1d同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 1 You and Me Section B 1a-1d同步练习 2025-2026 人教版（2024）七年级上册英语 一、知识梳理 （一）重点词汇（日常交际与身份相关） 类别 中文含义 英文单词 词性 用法示例 身份描述 朋友 friend 名词 He is my friend.（他是我的朋友。） 同学 classmate 名词 We are classmates.（我们是同学。） 老师 teacher 名词 She is a teacher.（她是一名老师。） 学生 student 名词 I am a student.（我是一名学生。） 物主代词 我的 my 形容词性物主代词 This is my book.（这是我的书。） 你的 / 你们的 your 形容词性物主代词 Is this your pen?（这是你的钢笔吗？） 他的 his 形容词性物主代词 His name is Tom.（他的名字是汤姆。） 她的 her 形容词性物主代词 Her bag is blue.（她的书包是蓝色的。） 交际用语 再见 goodbye 感叹词 Goodbye, Tom!（再见，汤姆！） 谢谢 thanks 名词 Thanks for your help.（谢谢你的帮助。） （二）核心句型（1a-1d 交际句型） 1.询问他人身份： （1）Who is he/she?（他 / 她是谁？） 回答：He/She is + 身份 / 姓名.（他 / 她是……） 例：—Who is she? —She is my classmate, Lucy. （2）Who are they?（他们是谁？） 回答：They are + 身份 / 姓名.（他们是……） 例：—Who are they? —They are my friends. 2.介绍他人： （1）This is + 姓名 / 身份.（这是……，用于介绍近处的人） 例：This is my teacher, Miss Wang. （2）That is + 姓名 / 身份.（那是……，用于介绍远处的人） 例：That is my friend, Jack. 3.确认物品归属（衔接形容词性物主代词）： Is this/that your + 物品名词？（这 / 那是你的…… 吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, it is. It's my + 物品名词. 否定回答：No, it isn't. It's his/her + 物品名词. 例：—Is this your pen? —No, it isn't. It's his pen. （三）语法与技能要点 1.形容词性物主代词：修饰名词，不可单独使用，需搭配名词（如 my book, his pen），对应人称如下： 人称 形容词性物主代词 搭配示例 我（I） my my friend 你（you） your your classmate 他（he） his his teacher 她（she） her her student 我们（we） our our school 他们（they） their their books 2.交际技能：能运用 “Who is...?”“This is...” 等句型进行简单的身份询问与介绍；能正确使用形容词性物主代词确认物品归属，符合日常交际场景。 二、习题训练 （一）词汇运用 1. 根据中文提示写单词 (1) This is my ______（朋友）. His name is Tom. (2) We are ______（同学）. We are in the same class. (3) ______（她的）teacher is from China. (4) —______（谁）is that boy? (5) —He is my brother. (6) ______（谢谢）for your help. 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 （1）This is ______（I）friend. ______（he）name is Jack. （2）—Is that ______（you）pen? —No, it isn't. It's ______（she）pen. （3）______（they）classmates are very kind. （4）—Who is ______（we）new teacher? —She is Miss Li. （5）______（he）sister is my classmate. （二）单项选择 1.—______ is that girl? —She is my classmate, Lucy.（ ） A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 2.This is ______ teacher. ______ name is Miss Wang.（ ） A. I; Her B. my; She C. my; Her D. I; She 3..—Is this ______ pen? —Yes, it is. It's ______ pen.（ ） A. your; my B. you; I C. your; I D. you; my 4.—Who ______ they? —They ______ my friends.（ ） A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 5.______ is my friend. ______ name is Tom.（ ） A. He; His B. She; Her C. He; Her D. She; His （三）句型转换 1. She is my classmate.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she? 2. This is my pen.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ your pen? 3. That is his teacher.（改为否定句） That ______ ______ his teacher. 4. They are my friends.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they? 5. Is this her book?（作肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. It's ______ book. （四）补全对话 A: Hi, Mary! 1. ______ B: Hello, Tom! Nice to see you. A: 2. ______ B: She is my sister. Her name is Lucy. A: 3. ______ B: Yes, we are. We are in Class 3. A: 4. ______ B: No, it isn't. My pen is red. This one is blue. A: 5. ______ B: It's Lucy's. A: Oh, I see. Let's go to class! B: OK! A. Who is that girl? B. Is this your pen? C. Nice to see you! D. Whose pen is it? E. Are you and Lucy classmates? （五）阅读理解 Hello, I'm Lily. I'm a student in Grade Seven. I have a happy class. Let me tell you about my classmates and friends. This is Tom. He is my friend. He is tall and kind. He often helps me with my English. That is Lucy. She is my classmate. She has a blue schoolbag. It's her favorite. Those are Jack and Mary. They are twins. They are our classmates, too. Jack's pen is black. Mary's pen is pink. We all like our class. We help each other and play together. 1. Who is Tom?（ ） A. Lily's teacher. B. Lily's friend. C. Lily's brother. D. Lily's sister. 2. What is Lucy's favorite?（ ） A. Her pen. B. Her book. C. Her schoolbag. D. Her pencil box. 3. Are Jack and Mary twins?（ ） A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. C. Yes, he is. D. No, she isn't. 4. What color is Jack's pen?（ ） A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Red. D. Black. 5. What can we know from the passage?（ ） A. Lily is in Grade Eight. B. Tom helps Lily with her math. C. Lily's class is happy. D. Lucy's pen is black. 三、参考答案 （一）词汇运用 1.根据中文提示写单词 (1)Friend (2)classmates (3)Her 4. Who (4)Thanks 2.用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)my; His (2) your; her (3) Their (4) our 5. His （二）单项选择 1.B（解析：询问 “谁” 用 Who） 2. C（解析：第一空用 my 修饰 teacher，第二空用 Her 修饰 name） 2.A（解析：形容词性物主代词 your 修饰 pen，my 修饰 pen） 4. C（解析：主语 they 搭配 be 动词 are） 3.A（解析：Tom 是男性，主格用 He，形容词性物主代词用 His） （三）句型转换 1.Who is 2. Is this 3. is not 4. Who are 5. it is; her （四）补全对话 1.C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D （五）阅读理解 1.B（解析：原文 “He is my friend”） 2. C（解析：原文 “She has a blue schoolbag. It's her favorite”） 2.A（解析：原文 “They are twins”） 4. D（解析：原文 “Jack's pen is black”） 3.C（解析：原文 “I have a happy class”） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $