内容正文:
沪外教版 七下UNIT 3 Social networking.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
social networking /ˌsəʊʃl ˈnetwɜːkɪŋ/ n. 网络社交
不可数名词,无复数
N/A
1. use social networking(使用网络社交)2. social networking apps(网络社交应用)
1. Many students use social networking to keep in touch with friends.(很多学生用网络社交和朋友保持联系。)2. This social networking app is very popular among teenagers.(这款网络社交应用在青少年中很受欢迎。)
2
receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 接到;收到
过去式/过去分词:received
receiver /rɪˈsiːvə(r)/ n. 接收器(初中选学)
receive sth. from sb.(从某人那里收到某物)
1. I received a birthday gift from my best friend yesterday.(昨天我收到了最好朋友送的生日礼物。)2. She receives many messages on her phone every day.(她每天手机上会收到很多信息。)
3
message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ n. 信息;消息
复数:messages
N/A
1. send a message(发信息)2. leave a message(留言)
1. Can you send this message to your brother for me?(你能帮我给你弟弟发这条信息吗?)2. He left a message saying he would be late.(他留言说会迟到。)
4
coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练;v. 指导(同形)
1. n. 复数:coaches2. v. 过去式/过去分词:coached
N/A
1. n. football coach(足球教练)2. v. coach sb.(指导某人)
1. Our school football team has a new coach this year.(我们学校足球队今年有了新教练。)2. She coached me on how to play the piano.(她指导我如何弹钢琴。)
5
send /send/ v. 发送;寄
过去式/过去分词:sent(不规则变化)
N/A
1. send sth. to sb.(给某人发送/寄某物)2. send an email(发邮件)
1. My mom sent a package to my grandma last week.(妈妈上周给奶奶寄了一个包裹。)2. He often sends emails to his pen pal in America.(他经常给美国的笔友发邮件。)
6
remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒;使想起
过去式/过去分词:reminded
reminder /rɪˈmaɪndə(r)/ n. 提醒物
1. remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事)2. remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事)
1. Please remind me to buy milk on the way home.(请提醒我回家路上买牛奶。)2. This song reminds me of my childhood.(这首歌让我想起了我的童年。)
7
online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ adj. 在线的;联网的;adv. 在线地;联网地
无词形变化
offline /ˌɒfˈlaɪn/ adj./adv. 离线的/地(对应词,见序号21)
1. adj. online shopping(网购)2. adv. study online(在线学习)
1. We do online shopping for daily things every month.(我们每个月网购日常用品。)2. She studies English online for 30 minutes every evening.(她每晚在线学30分钟英语。)
8
follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 遵循(建议、指示等);(社交网络上)关注
过去式/过去分词:followed
following /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ adj. 接下来的
1. follow sb. on social media(在社交媒体上关注某人)2. follow advice(遵循建议)
1. I follow many photographers on Instagram to see their works.(我在Instagram上关注了很多摄影师看他们的作品。)2. You should follow your teacher’s advice to improve your math.(你应该遵循老师的建议提高数学成绩。)
9
reach /riːtʃ/ v. 到达;抵达;达成
过去式/过去分词:reached
N/A
1. reach a place(到达某地)2. reach an agreement(达成协议)
1. We will reach Beijing at 3 p.m. by train.(我们坐火车下午3点到达北京。)2. The two sides finally reached an agreement after talking.(双方经过交谈最终达成了协议。)
10
shoot /ʃuːt/ v. 拍摄;摄影;射击
过去式/过去分词:shot(不规则变化)
N/A
1. shoot a photo(拍照片)2. shoot a movie(拍电影)
1. He shot many beautiful photos during his trip to Yunnan.(他去云南旅行时拍了很多漂亮的照片。)2. The director will shoot a new movie in our city next month.(导演下个月会在我们城市拍一部新电影。)
11
post /pəʊst/ n. 帖子;博文;v.(网站上)发布(信息)
1. n. 复数:posts2. v. 过去式/过去分词:posted
N/A
1. n. a blog post(一篇博文)2. v. post a photo(发布照片)
1. She wrote a new post about her holiday on her blog.(她在博客上写了一篇关于假期的新博文。)2. He posts interesting videos on his social media every week.(他每周在社交媒体上发布有趣的视频。)
12
comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 评论;v. 发表评论(同形)
1. n. 复数:comments2. v. 过去式/过去分词:commented
N/A
1. n. make a comment(发表评论)2. v. comment on sth.(对某事评论)
1. Many readers left comments on his article.(很多读者在他的文章下留了评论。)2. She commented on how beautiful the scenery was.(她评论说风景太美了。)
13
congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ v. 向(某人)道贺;祝贺
过去式/过去分词:congratulated
congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺
congratulate sb. on sth.(因某事祝贺某人)
1. We congratulated her on winning the singing competition.(我们祝贺她赢得歌唱比赛。)2. His parents congratulated him on passing the exam.(他父母祝贺他通过了考试。)
14
chat /tʃæt/ n. & v. 闲聊;聊天
1. n. 复数:chats2. v. 过去式/过去分词:chatted
N/A
chat with sb.(和某人聊天)
1. I had a long chat with my friend on the phone last night.(昨晚我和朋友在电话里聊了很久。)2. They often chat about their school life during lunch.(他们经常在午餐时聊校园生活。)
15
later on 后来;随后
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
表“之后的某个时间”
1. I’m busy now—I’ll talk to you later on.(我现在忙,待会儿和你说。)2. It started to rain later on, so we went home early.(后来开始下雨了,所以我们早早就回家了。)
16
balloon /bəˈluːn/ n. 气球
复数:balloons
N/A
1. a red balloon(一个红气球)2. fly a balloon(放气球)
1. She bought a bunch of colorful balloons for her birthday party.(她为生日派对买了一束彩色气球。)2. Children like to fly balloons in the park on weekends.(孩子们周末喜欢在公园放气球。)
17
toss /tɒs/ n. 扔,抛,掷;v. 扔,抛(同形)
1. n. 复数:tosses2. v. 过去式/过去分词:tossed
N/A
1. n. a toss of the ball(扔球)2. v. toss sth. to sb.(把某物扔给某人)
1. He gave the ball a toss to his teammate.(他把球扔给了队友。)2. She tossed the letter into the trash can.(她把信扔进了垃圾桶。)
18
fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的;奇妙的
比较级:more fantastic;最高级:most fantastic
N/A
1. fantastic idea(好主意)2. fantastic trip(精彩的旅行)
1. That’s a fantastic idea—let’s try it!(那是个好主意,咱们试试!)2. We had a fantastic trip to the beach last weekend.(上周末我们去海滩的旅行很精彩。)
19
throw /θrəʊ/ v. 投,掷,抛,扔
过去式:threw;过去分词:thrown(不规则变化)
N/A
1. throw sth. away(扔掉某物)2. throw sth. at sb.(朝某人扔某物)
1. Don’t throw plastic bottles away—we can recycle them.(别扔塑料瓶,我们可以回收利用。)2. He threw a basketball at the hoop, but missed.(他朝篮筐扔了个篮球,没投中。)
20
race /reɪs/ v.(心脏)急速跳动;(头脑)快速转动;n. 比赛
1. v. 过去式/过去分词:raced2. n. 复数:races
N/A
1. v. heart races(心跳加速)2. n. running race(跑步比赛)
1. Her heart raced when she heard the good news.(听到好消息时,她的心跳加速。)2. Our class will take part in the school running race next week.(我们班下周要参加学校的跑步比赛。)
21
splash /splæʃ/ v. 泼洒;溅落;n. 溅落声
1. v. 过去式/过去分词:splashed2. n. 复数:splashes
N/A
1. v. splash water(泼水)2. n. a splash of water(水花)
1. The children splashed water at each other in the pool.(孩子们在泳池里互相泼水。)2. We heard a splash when the stone fell into the lake.(石头掉进湖里时,我们听到了溅水声。)
22
wet /wet/ adj. 湿的;潮湿的;v. 弄湿(同形)
1. adj. 比较级:wetter;最高级:wettest2. v. 过去式/过去分词:wetted
N/A
1. adj. get wet(淋湿)2. v. wet sth.(弄湿某物)
1. I forgot my umbrella and got wet in the rain.(我忘带伞,被雨淋湿了。)2. She wetted the cloth to clean the table.(她把布弄湿来擦桌子。)
23
drop /drɒp/ n. 下落;水滴;v. 使落下;降低
1. n. 复数:drops2. v. 过去式/过去分词:dropped
N/A
1. n. a drop of water(一滴水)2. v. drop sth.(掉某物)
1. There are drops of dew on the grass in the morning.(早上草地上有露珠。)2. He dropped his phone on the ground and broke it.(他把手机掉在地上摔坏了。)
24
inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ prep. 在(或向)……里;adv. 在里面;n. 内部
1. prep./adv. 无词形变化2. n. 复数:insides
N/A
1. prep. inside the room(在房间里)2. adv. come inside(进来)
1. It’s cold outside—please stay inside the house.(外面冷,待在屋里吧。)2. She opened the door and asked us to come inside.(她打开门让我们进来。)
25
movie /ˈmuːvi/ n. 电影
复数:movies
N/A
1. watch a movie(看电影)2. movie theater(电影院)
1. We plan to watch a new movie this weekend.(我们计划这周末去看一部新电影。)2. The new movie theater in our neighborhood opened last month.(我们小区的新电影院上个月开业了。)
26
boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 无趣的;令人厌烦的
比较级:more boring;最高级:most boring
1. bore /bɔː(r)/ v. 使厌烦2. bored /bɔːd/ adj. 感到厌烦的
修饰事物,表“令人厌烦的”(人作主语用bored)
1. This book is so boring—I can’t finish it.(这本书太无聊了,我读不完。)2. The boring lecture made many students fall asleep.(无聊的讲座让很多学生睡着了。)
27
hidden /ˈhɪdn/ adj. 隐藏的;隐秘的
无词形变化(hide的过去分词作形容词)
hide /haɪd/ v. 隐藏(过去式:hid;过去分词:hidden)
1. hidden treasure(隐藏的宝藏)2. hidden door(暗门)
1. They found a box of hidden treasure in the old house.(他们在老房子里发现了一箱隐藏的宝藏。)2. There is a hidden door behind the bookshelf.(书架后面有一扇暗门。)
28
south /saʊθ/ adj. 南方的;向南的;n. 南;南方
1. adj. 无比较级/最高级2. n. 无复数
southern /ˈsʌðən/ adj. 南方的
1. n. in the south of(在……的南方)2. adj. south wind(南风)
1. Guangzhou is in the south of China.(广州在中国的南方。)2. A warm south wind blew across the field.(温暖的南风掠过田野。)
29
check out 察看,观察(有趣或有吸引力的人或事物)
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
1. check out sth.(察看某物)2. check out a new shop(逛逛新店)
1. Let’s check out the new park near our school this afternoon.(下午咱们去看看学校附近的新公园吧。)2. She checked out the latest fashion magazine in the bookstore.(她在书店翻看了最新的时尚杂志。)
30
interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ n. 采访,访谈;v. 采访(同形)
1. n. 复数:interviews2. v. 过去式/过去分词:interviewed
N/A
1. n. an interview(一次采访)2. v. interview sb.(采访某人)
1. The reporter did an interview with the famous singer.(记者采访了那位著名歌手。)2. She will interview three candidates for the job tomorrow.(她明天要面试三位这份工作的候选人。)
31
offline /ˌɒfˈlaɪn/ adj. 离线的;未联网的;adv. 离线地;未联网地
无词形变化
online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ adj./adv. 在线的/地(对应词,见序号7)
1. adj. offline mode(离线模式)2. adv. go offline(离线)
1. You can download the article to read in offline mode.(你可以下载这篇文章,用离线模式阅读。)2. My phone went offline because the battery died.(我的手机没电了,变成了离线状态。)
32
advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 劝告;建议
不可数名词(无复数)
advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v. 建议
1. give advice(提建议)2. take advice(采纳建议)
1. Can you give me some advice on learning English?(你能给我一些学英语的建议吗?)2. He took his teacher’s advice and studied harder.(他采纳了老师的建议,学习更努力了。)
33
app /æp/ n.(智能手机等的)应用软件(application的缩写)
复数:apps
N/A
1. a new app(一个新应用)2. use an app(使用应用)
1. This app can help you learn English words easily.(这款应用能帮你轻松学英语单词。)2. She downloaded many useful apps on her phone.(她在手机上下载了很多有用的应用。)
34
strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略;计划
复数:strategies(变y为i加es)
N/A
1. a good strategy(好策略)2. learning strategy(学习策略)
1. We need to make a strategy to finish the project on time.(我们需要制定策略按时完成项目。)2. This learning strategy helps me remember new words faster.(这个学习策略帮我更快记新单词。)
35
agree /əˈɡriː/ v. 同意;赞成
过去式/过去分词:agreed
agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/ n. 同意;协议
1. agree with sb.(同意某人)2. agree to do sth.(同意做某事)
1. I agree with you—this plan is perfect.(我同意你的看法,这个计划很完美。)2. She agreed to help me with my homework after school.(她同意放学后帮我做作业。)
36
ring /rɪŋ/ n. 环(状物);戒指;v. 响铃;打电话
1. n. 复数:rings2. v. 过去式:rang;过去分词:rung(不规则变化)
N/A
1. n. a gold ring(金戒指)2. v. the bell rings(铃响)
1. My mom gave me a small ring as a birthday gift.(妈妈给了我一个小戒指当生日礼物。)2. The school bell rang, and we went into the classroom.(上课铃响了,我们走进了教室。)
37
responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任;职责
不可数/复数:responsibilities
responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责任的
1. take responsibility(承担责任)2. family responsibility(家庭责任)
1. Everyone should take responsibility for their own actions.(每个人都应该为自己的行为承担责任。)2. He has many family responsibilities as the oldest child.(作为家里的老大,他有很多家庭责任。)
38
ripple effect /ˈrɪpl ɪˈfekt/ n. 连锁反应
名词短语,无复数变化
N/A
表“某一行为引发的一系列连锁反应”
1. The new policy caused a ripple effect in the local market.(新政策在当地市场引发了连锁反应。)2. A small mistake can sometimes lead to a big ripple effect.(一个小错误有时会引发很大的连锁反应。)
39
solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决办法;解答
复数:solutions
solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决
a solution to sth.(某事的解决办法)
1. We need to find a solution to this problem quickly.(我们需要尽快找到这个问题的解决办法。)2. Do you have a solution to the math problem?(这道数学题你有解答吗?)
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