Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Words and expressions 词汇课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

人教版必修三Unit 3 Diverse cultures Words and Expressions Diverse cultures The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. —Unknown 2 1. diverse adj.不同的; 多种多样的 ________ n.多样性;差异 ________ vt. 使多样化 ________ adv.不同地;各色各样地 diversify diversity diversely 1. The factory is trying to_________ its range of products. 2. Living in the city will put you in touch with people from _______ cultures. 3. The beauty of the world lies in the ________ of its people. diversify diversity diverse Diverse cultures-food 01 4 Fortunate cookie While largely an American item, mostly often served as a dessert in Chinese restaurant With a note inside, sometimes can tell one’s fortune 幸运饼干 5 Gumbo[ˈɡʌmbəʊ] An American dish originates from South Louisiana Made from okra (秋葵）, mixed with meat, chicken or seafood Spicy 6 Chip [tʃɪp] British American 7 Nachos [ˈnætʃəʊz] Cheese [tʃiːz] American food Corn chips covered with cheese n. 奶酪，干酪 8 2. fortune n. 机会;运气;财富 try one’s fortune 碰运气 good/bad fortune 好/坏运气 make a fortune 发财 seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 _____________ adj.运气好的;幸运的 _____________adv.幸运地 _____________ adv.不幸地;遗憾地 _____________ n.厄运;不幸 fortunate fortunately unfortunately misfortune 9 (1) We hope to finish the task on time. ______________ (fortune), that is not the case. (2) He wants to go to a place to ______________ (碰运气) so that he can starts his business again in the near future. (3) She was _________ (fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she got to the city. Unfortunately fortunate try his fortune 单句语法填空 ______ n.运气;幸运 ______adj.有好运的;运气好的;幸运的 ______ adv.幸好;幸运地 _________ adv.不幸 luck lucky luckily unluckily 同义词 3. admit vi. &vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入) ________ 过去式/过去分词 _________现在分词 _________ n. 承认;准许进入;入场费 admitted admitting admission admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/做过某事 admit sb.to/into =be admitted to/into=gain admission to 被(某校)录取; 允许进入 admit that...承认…… (1) She ____________ (admit) into Beijing University, which made her parents very happy.   (2) She failed to gain ________ (admit) to the university of her choice. (3)译: 他承认违反了那条法规。 He admitted ________ the rules. He admitted ____________ the rules.   He admitted ________________ the rules.   was admitted breaking having broken that he had broken admission 4. definitely /ˈdefɪnətli/ adv. 肯定; 确实 _______ adj. 明确的; 确定的 ________ n. 释义; 定义 1). My _________ of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment.” 2). Is it _______ that he's leaving? 3). The museum is_________ worth visiting. definite 　 definition definition definite definitely 5. occur vi. 发生, 出现 _________过去式、过去分词 _________现在分词 类似的有 prefer----preferred---preferring refer (提到)----referred--referring infer (推断)----inferred---inferring occurred occurring 1) When did the car accident occur? 2) Something unexpected occurred. A good idea occurred to me while I was watching TV. 2) It occurs to him that he had left the door unlocked. sth. occur(s) to sb. (观念或想法) 被想到; 出现在头脑中 It occurs to sb. to do/that =It strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起(做)某事 (1)Didn't it occur to you ________ (call) them about it? (2)Didn't it occur ______ you that he was lying? (3)It never occurred to me ________ I had seen her before somewhere. (4)她没想到请别人帮忙。 It ____________ to her to ask for help. to call that didn’t occur to 单句语法填空 (1) take place 表示“发生, 举行, 举办”, 一般指事先安排将要发生的事。 ① Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past decade. ② The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in Beijing. 词语辨析： take place, happen, occur, break out (2) happen 作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事指“偶然发生”时, 主语为“事”; 当主语是“人”时, 意为“碰巧”。 1. A car accident happened on my way home yesterday. 2. He happened to know the place． (3) occur 指“发生”时可与 happen 换用, 但:happen to sb/sth. 指不好的事情发生在某人(物)身上；occur to sb/sth.指 “某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中”。 1. When did the earthquake occur/happen？ 2. Didn’t it occur to you to phone them about it？ 3. Has anything happened to him?      (4) break out意为“发生、爆发”,常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。 A fire broke out in the hospital last night. The war broke out in 1919. 6. comic n. 连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的 __________ n.喜剧;喜剧片; __________ n.悲惨的事;悲剧 _________ adj.悲惨的;悲痛的; 悲剧的 1) 这部剧既滑稽又悲惨。 The play is both comic and tragic. 2) 我看见那孩子在看一本漫画书 I saw the child reading a comic.  comedy tragedy tragic 7. head to/for (朝…)前进; (向…)去 1) He headed to/for the bus stop. 2) If you work hard and never give up, you will head for success sooner or later. 8. historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/adj.有关历史的 ________ adj.有历史意义的;历史性的 historic historical 主要指历史上发生过或存在过 的,侧重强调其真实性. 如： a historical novel 历史小说 a historical character 历史人物 historic 主要指历史上有名或具有历史意 义,侧重强调其影响性。如： a historic character 历史名人 a historic building 具有历史意义的建筑 9. seek (sought, sought) vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求 seek to do sth 试图做某事 We seek to improve relations between our two countries.我们寻求改进我们两国间的关系。 seek for 寻找;探索=look for, search for, hunt for seek sth (from sb) (向某人)请求/寻求某物 You can seek help from the teacher. seek one’s fortune 寻找致富(或成功)的机会 (1)We are always seeking _________ (improve) the air quality. (2)Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking ________ your dreams. (3)The couple have been to another city to seek ________ (they) fortune. (4)他们设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。 They managed to calm him down and ________ help ________ a neighbour. for their seek to improve from 10. earn v. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得 earnings n. 收入；工资 earn/make money 挣钱 earn the respect/trust of sb. 赢得某人的尊重/信任 earn one’s /a living (by) ＝make one’s/a living 靠…谋生 He earns his living by selling insurance. 11. immigrant n.(外来) 移民;外侨 ___________ n. 移民; 移居 _________ vi. 移入 1) Life in the USA was very hard for almost every new ___________. 2) Do British ___________ laws conflict with any international laws? 3. He decided to ___________ to Australia. immigration immigrate immigrant immigration immigrate 11．select vt.选择;挑选;选拔 ________ n.挑选;选择; 被挑选的人(或物) ________ adj.选择性的;认真挑选的 搭配 select sb/sth from …..从…..中选出某人/某物 select sb/sth as/for… 选择；挑选； 1) She selected a present from this box. 2) We selected Tom as our team leader. 3) He hasn't been selected for the team. selection selective (1) Select “New Mail” _______ the “Send” menu. (2) The teacher selected the cleverest child ________ the leader of the class. (3) Last week they went over their seed to made a careful ________ (select)． from selection as 单句语法填空 choose, select, elect, pick的区别 elect 用投票等方式进行的慎重选择。 select 强调精选. 从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择, 挑选最合适的. choose 按个人意愿和判断选择，后面可直接跟不定式 pick 口语用词, 随意挑选之意 1.We_______ to work harder. 2.We_________ some for seeds. 3.We ______ him monitor of our class.  4. Will you ____ some apples for me? choose selected elected pick 12. claim vt.& n．夺取(生命);宣称;断言 claim to do/that...声称…… claim oneself to be 自称…. It is claimed that... 主张/据说…… 1) The car crash claimed three lives. 那次撞车事故导致三人死亡。 2) The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine. 3) He claims himself to be an engineer. 4) It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 13. series n. 一系列;连续 a series of 一连串的;一系列 后加名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数 A series of new plays ___ (has/have) been put on so far. series 属于单复数同形的单词,类似的单词还有 means, species has 辨析：except 除…之外(不包括) besides 除了… (还) Some people choose jobs for other reasons ______________ money these days. 2) He cleaned all the rooms ___________ the bathroom. apart from apart from/except apart from/besides 14. apart from除…之外;此外 1) I like all the subjects apart from English. 2) Apart from English, he can speak several foreign languages as well. 15. minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人 _______ adj.较小的;次要的 _________ n.大部分;大多数 in a/the minority占少数 1)目前,只有极少数同学对政治感兴趣。 Only a small minority of students are interested in politics these days. 2)这种人当然占少数。 Such persons are certainly in the minority.  minor majority 要点必记： (1)“the minority of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 (2)“the minority of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 (1)To our disappointment, only a minority of people ________ (be) in support of our plan. (2)A majority of damage ________ (be) easy to repair. (3)Most of the people turned their back to him. Only ______________ (一小部分) the people gave him a hand. are a minority of is 单句语法填空 16. escape v.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱 escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事 escape from...从……逃跑/逃走 a narrow escape 死里逃生  1) She was lucky to escape punishment/being punished. 2) He had a narrow escape in the earthquake. 3) She managed to escape from the burning car. (1)Fortunately, he escaped ________ the burning house without being injured. (2)The soldier managed to escape ____________ (catch)． (3)当一辆轿车撞上他们的车时，他们死里逃生。 They had _________________ when a car crashed into their car. from being caught a narrow escape 单句语法填空 18. bring about 导致;引起 1) The accident was brought about by his carelessness. 2) It's believed that new technologies will bring about great changed in our daily life. bring ____引进 bring _____ 归还;使想起;恢复 bring ____ 抚养;提出 bring _____ 降低;减少 in back up down be poisonous to…对…有害 1) Books of this kind can poison children. 2) Heroin has poisoned a lot of people. 3) These chemicals are poisonous to  human being. 17. poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的 ______ n.毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒害;毒死 poison (1)This medicine is ________ (poison) if taken in large quantities. (2)Someone tried to ________ (poisonous) our dog. (3)鹦鹉不能吃巧克力，因为巧克力对于它们的身体是有毒的。 Parrots cannot eat chocolate because it is ________ to their body. poisonous poisonous poison 单句语法填空 18. collection n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品 ______ vt. 收集;采集 collect a collection of 一批;一系列 a collection of short stories 短篇小说集 There is a collection of books and shoes on the floor. 2) Stamp collectors usually collect stamps only from certain countries or regions. 19. settle v.定居;结束(争论); 解决(纠纷) ________ n. 解决; 协议;安置; 定居 ______ n.殖民者; 移居者;决定者 settlement settler settle down 定居;(使)安静下来 settle down to (doing) sth. 开始做/着手认真做某事 settle in/into 安顿下来;适应新的工作/环境等 活学活用 After they settled in their new settlement, the settlers found they couldn’t settle down to their new jobs, so they needed to settle this problem. 单句语法填空 With all the problems ______ (settle), the boss went abroad for a trip. 2) It will take you a few months to settle _______ life at college. settled in / into 1) They _____________ a new railway. The railway is still under __________. 2. He put forward a _________ suggestion. 20. construction n.建筑(物); 建造 _____________ adj.建设的; 建设性的 ___________ vt.修建; 建设 constructive construct construction constructive are constructing under construction 正在建设中 21. suit vt. 适合;满足…的需要;相配;合身 n.西服；套装 _________ adj. 合适的;适宜的 suitable suit sb. 对（某人）方便；满足（某人）需要；（衣服）合身 If you want to go by bus, that suits me. He can be very helpful, but only when it suits him. be suitable for 对……适合的 The book is ________ for people of all ages. The color of the dress ____ you well. suitable suits 单句语法填空 22. contain v. 包含,含有,容纳 _______ n. 容器 container 1) 这种饮料不含有任何酒精。 This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol. 2) 这个大厅可容纳3000人。 The hall can contain 3000 people. 3) The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples. $