Unit 1 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(3a~3c)习题资料2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册

2025-09-11
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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(3a~3c) 一般过去时 复合不定代词 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We had a school trip last month and I ________(enjoy)every minute of it. 2.My parents and I _______(visit) Yangmingshan Mountain last month. 3.They ______(be) so tired that they fell asleep soon. 4.I went to the shop and _______(buy) a birthday present for my sister. 5.The farmer ____(feed) some hens and pigs yesterday morning. Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的复合不定代词填空。 ( everyone anything anyone everything something ) 6.There isn’t _________ interesting in today’s newspaper. 7.—Did you talk with _______ on the phone just now? —Yes,it was Linda. 8. _________ had a good time at the party yesterday. 9.—How is it going,Sally? — ___________ is excellent. 10.Be quiet,please. I have __________ important to tell you. Ⅲ.单项填空。 11.—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too.________ here is so nice. I love the city.( ) A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 12.—Tina,did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.( ) A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 13.Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.( ) A. will play B. play C. played D. am playing 14.—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends.( ) A. will go B. go C. goes D. went 15.—How did you get to school yesterday? —I ________ my bike to school.( ) A. rode B. ride C. rides D. am riding Ⅰ.单词拼写。 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 1.The dress is made of s _____(丝绸).How soft it feels! 2.The seats in the Movie World are very c ___________(使人舒服的) to sit on. 3.When the little boy saw his mother,he ran t ________(朝) her with joy. 4.I can’t find my watch,but it must(一定) be s ___________(在某处) in the room. 5.It is impossible(不可能) to see the r ________(彩虹)without experiencing the storm. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.There are three famous ______(hotel) in our town. 7.When you feel ______(boring),you can go to the park with your friends. 8.Of all the ________(scarf),I like the orange one best. 9.The teacher _______(guide) us to solve the problem and we were very happy. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 10.他午餐只吃了三明治。 He ate ________ ____ sandwiches for lunch. 11.她总是乐于助人,这使得她在班上很受欢迎。 She is always ______ ___ help others,so she is very popular in the class. 12.让我们找个安静的地方写作业吧。 Let’s go ___________ ______ to do our homework. 13.我起身走到他那边。 I _________ ____ and walked over to where he was. Ⅳ.阅读理解。 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 What can you do at weekends? Maybe you can try city walking. In city walking,there are many kinds of themes(主题) for city walkers,such as old buildings,delicious food,famous places and so on. Along the way,they always take photos,listen to the guide and join in fun activities. The idea of city walking is growing in China. Xiao Xiao has her own city walking club in Changsha,Hunan. There are over 30 city walking themes like old buildings,films,food and communities in her club. She says that people show great interest in these themes. And more than 3,000 people have joined in her city walking activities since 2019. City walking is not only a way to travel but also a part of our daily life.“It is a new way to have fun in a city. I think everyone should have a try,” Xiao says.“Just start to watch everything around you when you walk from your school or working place to your home.” Xiao believes:____ 14.What do city walkers always do along the way?(不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________________ 15.How many city walking themes are there in Xiao Xiao’s club? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________ 16.What may the writer say at the end of the text?(不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________________ 答案详解 语法精讲对应练习 Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(一般过去时) 1. 答案:enjoyed 详解:根据时间状语“last month”(上个月)可知,句子时态为一般过去时。“enjoy”的过去式是“enjoyed”(规则变化,直接加-ed),符合“上个月学校旅行,我享受每一分钟”的语境。 2. 答案:visited 详解:“last month”提示时态为一般过去时,“visit”的过去式是“visited”(规则变化,直接加-ed),句子意为“我和父母上个月参观了阳明山”,符合一般过去时的用法。 3. 答案:were 详解:后半句“fell asleep”(入睡)是一般过去时,前后句时态一致,前半句也用一般过去时。主语“They”是复数,be动词的过去式用“were”,符合“他们太累了,很快就睡着了”的语义。 4. 答案:bought 详解:前半句“went to the shop”(去商店)是一般过去时,并列连词“and”连接两个并列动作,后半句“buy”也需用过去式“bought”(不规则变化),符合“去商店给妹妹买生日礼物”的语境。 5. 答案:fed 详解:时间状语“yesterday morning”(昨天早上)提示时态为一般过去时,“feed”的过去式是“fed”(不规则变化),句子意为“农夫昨天早上喂了一些母鸡和猪”,符合语法要求。 Ⅱ. 从方框中选择适当的复合不定代词填空 6. 答案:anything 详解:句子是否定句(“isn’t”),“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句,表“任何事物”;“形容词修饰不定代词需后置”,“anything interesting”表示“任何有趣的内容”,符合“今天报纸上没有有趣的内容”的语境。 7. 答案:anyone 详解:句子是疑问句,“anyone”常用于疑问句,表“任何人”,符合“你刚才和谁打电话了吗”的语义(询问是否有“任何人”通话)。 8. 答案:Everyone 详解:“everyone”表示“每个人”,作主语时谓语动词用单数(此处“had”是单数形式,符合语法),句子意为“昨天聚会上每个人都玩得很开心”,符合语境,注意句首首字母大写。 9. 答案:Everything 详解:“everything”表示“一切事物”,对应问句“How is it going”(近况如何),回答“一切都很好”,符合语义,句首首字母大写。 10. 答案:something 详解:句子是肯定句,“something”常用于肯定句,表“某件事”;“something important”表示“重要的事”(形容词后置),符合“我有重要的事要告诉大家”的语境。 Ⅲ. 单项填空 11. 答案:D 详解:选项A“Nothing”(没什么)、B“Anything”(任何事物,用于否定/疑问句)、C“Something”(某件事)、D“Everything”(一切)。根据“I love the city”(我爱这座城市)可知,“这里的一切都很好”,“everything”符合语义,选D。 12. 答案:A 详解:句子是疑问句,用“anything”(不用“something”);“形容词修饰不定代词需后置”,“special”应放在“anything”后面,即“anything special”,符合语法规则,选A。 13. 答案:C 详解:时间状语“Yesterday”(昨天)提示时态为一般过去时,“play”的过去式是“played”,选C。其他选项A“will play”(一般将来时)、B“play”(一般现在时原形)、D“am playing”(现在进行时)均不符合时态要求。 14. 答案:D 详解:问句“last weekend”(上周末)提示时态为一般过去时,“go”的过去式是“went”,选D。A“will go”(将来时)、B“go”(原形)、C“goes”(第三人称单数)均错误。 15. 答案:A 详解:问句“yesterday”(昨天)提示时态为一般过去时,“ride”的过去式是“rode”,选A。B“ride”(原形)、C“rides”(第三人称单数)、D“am riding”(现在进行时)均不符合。 课时精练 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. 答案:silk 详解:根据首字母“s”和汉语提示“丝绸”,对应英文单词“silk”,为不可数名词,“be made of silk”表示“由丝绸制成”,符合“裙子触感柔软”的语境。 2. 答案:comfortable 详解:首字母“c”结合“使人舒服的”含义,“comfortable”是形容词,用于修饰名词“seats”,表示“舒服的座位”,符合“坐在电影世界的座位上很舒服”的描述。 3. 答案:towards 详解:“朝”对应的英文单词首字母为“t”,“towards”是介词,“run towards sb.”表示“朝某人跑去”,符合“小男孩看到妈妈,开心地朝她跑去”的语境。 4. 答案:somewhere 详解:“在某处”首字母为“s”,“somewhere”常用于肯定句,表“某个地方”,此处“手表一定在房间里的某处”是肯定推测,用“somewhere”(不用“anywhere”,因其常用于否定/疑问句)。 5. 答案:rainbow 详解:“彩虹”首字母为“r”,对应单词“rainbow”,为可数名词,此处用单数形式(特指“彩虹”这一自然现象),符合“不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹”的语义。 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. 答案:hotels 详解:“hotel”是可数名词,前面有“three”修饰,需用复数形式“hotels”,句子意为“我们镇上有三家著名的酒店”,符合语法要求。 7. 答案:bored 详解:“boring”修饰物(表“令人无聊的”),“bored”修饰人(表“感到无聊的”),主语是“you”(人),“feel bored”表示“感到无聊”,符合“当你感到无聊时,可和朋友去公园”的语境。 8. 答案:scarves/scarfs 详解:“scarf”是可数名词,意为“围巾”,复数形式有两种:“scarves”(不规则变化)或“scarfs”(规则变化)。根据“Of all”(在所有……中)可知,此处需用复数形式,故填“scarves”或“scarfs”。 9. 答案:guided 详解:后半句“we were very happy”是一般过去时,前后句时态一致,前半句“guide”也需用过去式“guided”,句子意为“老师指导我们解出了这道题,我们很开心”,符合语境。 Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 10. 答案:nothing but 详解:“只;仅仅”用固定短语“nothing but”,“He ate nothing but sandwiches”表示“他午餐只吃了三明治”,符合语义(强调“除了三明治,没吃别的”)。 11. 答案:ready to 详解:“乐于助人”对应短语“be ready to help others”,“be ready to do sth.”表示“乐意做某事”,符合“她总是乐意帮助别人,所以在班上很受欢迎”的语境。 12. 答案:somewhere quiet 详解:“某个安静的地方”中,“某个地方”用“somewhere”(肯定句),“安静的”是“quiet”,形容词修饰不定代词后置,故为“somewhere quiet”,符合“找安静的地方写作业”的语义。 13. 答案:got up 详解:“起身”的短语是“get up”,后半句“walked”是一般过去时,前半句也用一般过去时,“get”的过去式是“got”,故填“got up”,符合“我起身走到他那边”的语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 14. 答案:They always take photos, listen to the guide and join in fun activities. 详解:根据文中第二段“Along the way, they always take photos, listen to the guide and join in fun activities”可知,城市徒步者沿途常做的事是“拍照、听向导讲解、参加有趣的活动”,需控制在15个词以内,直接提取关键动作即可。 15. 答案:There are over 30. 详解:根据文中第三段“There are over 30 city walking themes like old buildings, films, food and communities in her club”可知,晓晓的俱乐部有“超过30个”主题,需控制在10个词以内,简洁回答为“There are over 30.”。 16. 答案:City walking can help you know your city better.(答案不唯一,合理即可) 详解:文章前文介绍城市徒步的主题、在中国的发展及晓晓的观点(“每个人都该尝试”“观察身边事物”),结尾应总结城市徒步的意义,如“帮助更好地了解城市”“带来快乐”等,需控制在15个词以内,示例答案符合逻辑。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(3a~3c)习题资料2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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Unit 1 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(3a~3c)习题资料2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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Unit 1 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(3a~3c)习题资料2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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