Unit1单元词汇运用(Vocabulary in Use)2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册

2025-09-11
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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元词汇运用(Vocabulary in Use) 01 教材词汇迁移 Ⅰ.从下图中找出隐藏的单词,然后与相应的意思配对。 1.very old _______ 2.being ill _____ 3.to help sb.remember sth. _______ 4.wearing it around the neck to keep warm ______ 5.a person who shows other people the way to a place ______ ( guide surprise remind breath forget might probable bored comfortable landscape )Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。 Last summer,my family and I went on a vacation to the countryside. The 6. __________ there was wonderful. Hills,trees,green fields were everywhere. We stayed in a small cabin(小木屋).It made us feel very 7. ___________,just like at home. During our trip,we had a 8. ______.He helped us explore the area. He always 9. _________ us of important things like bringing water and wearing sunscreen. My dad can be 10. _________ at times,so it was great to have someone who wouldn’t let us forget anything. One day,we decided to go out on our own. We thought we 11. ______ find some exciting places. But after walking for hours,we started feeling a bit 12. ______.Suddenly,we were 13. _________ by a waterfall(瀑布) deep in the forest. It really took our 14. _______ away! We would 15. _________ miss it if we didn’t listen to the guide’s advice about exploring less-travelled paths(小路).This vacation taught me that surprises are everywhere,and having a guide can make all the difference. 02 一词多义 编者按:本版块整理了本单元课后新词中存在多个词义的词汇,词义包含教材单词表中的词义,并拓展了教材外且在中考中常考查的词义。针对每个词汇的多个词义设置语境训练进行考查。 从方框中选出下列句子中黑体单词的词义。 词汇1 ready ( A.(adj.)准备好的;现成的 B.(adj.)乐意的 C.(adv.)已做完;已完成 ) 1.( )He’s always ready to help his friends. 2.( )When I got to the kitchen,the salad was ready mixed. 3.( )I’m just getting the kids ready for school. 词汇2 against ( A.(prep.)反对 B.(prep.)与 …… 相反 C.(prep.)紧靠 D.(prep.)碰;撞 E.(prep.)以 …… 为竞争对手 ) 4.( )It’s difficult to walk against the strong wind. 5.( )Are you for or against the plan? 6.( )When I hit against the glass door,the books in my hand dropped onto the ground. 7.( )We’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s baseball match. I’ll try my best! 8.( )There is a piano against the wall in my study. I usually practise playing it in my free time. 词汇3 guide ( A.(n.)导游 B.(n.)指南;手册 C.(v.)给某人领路 D.(v.)指导 ) 9.( )She guided us through the busy streets to the old museum. 10.( )We need a local guide to get us across the mountains. 11.( )My father guides me to solve the difficult maths problem. 12.( )You can find useful information in this travel guide. 03 单元考点变式训练 考点一 anywhere及相关词的用法 1.—Where would you like to spend your winter vacation? —I’d like to go ___________ warm. I hate cold days. 2.—Rose,did you take a visit to _________ fantastic? —Yes,I visited the Great Wall during the National Day. 3.I left my mobile phone ___________ in the shop but I can’t find it _________. 考点二 bored与boring辨析 4.He looks ______(bored/boring) because he has nothing to do. 5.I’m really ______(bored/boring) with this TV show. It’s so ______(bored/boring). 6.The party was _______(bored/boring) because there was no music. 考点三 thousands of的用法 7.He was happy that he saved two _________(thousand) yuan last month. 8.Millions(百万) of people visit the museum during the May Day holiday,and nine _________(thousand) of them are students. 9.夜晚天空中有成千上万颗星星。 There are __________ ___ stars in the sky at night. 考点四 remind的用法 10.Her smile reminds me ___ her mother. 11.Mum always ________(remind) us that we should clean our rooms regularly. 12.她刚才提醒我离开前关灯。 She _________ me ___ turn off the lights before leaving just now. 考点五 forget的用法 13.Don’t forget _______(say) “goodbye” to your teachers before you leave school for home. 14.I forgot _______(close) the window. When I came back,it was still closed. 15.(2024·贵州)我们不应该忘记曾经给予我们帮助的人。 We _________ ______ the people who have ever helped us. 微语段练词汇 1.How exciting it is to go to summer _______!Last autumn holiday,I went _________ with my friends. We ________ there for three nights and had a wonderful time.(camp) 2.During winter holiday,my classmates and I went camping in the mountains. When we sat around the campfire,a shooting star ran across the sky. We looked up in ________,shouting with joy. To our ________,there were more shooting stars. I was so _________ to see so many shooting stars. When I got back to school,I told my teacher about the shooting stars. My story _________ her. The shooting stars made this camping holiday __________!(surprise) 答案详解 01 教材词汇迁移 Ⅰ. 找隐藏单词并配对 1. 答案:ancient(对应词义“very old”) 详解:从图片字母串“rsickytscarfgmfancienthdzkguidelarremindou”中可提取“ancient”,其形容词含义为“古代的;古老的”,与“very old”(非常古老的)语义完全匹配,例如“ancient buildings”(古老的建筑)。 2. 答案:sick(对应词义“being ill”) 详解:字母串中隐含“sick”(在“rsickyts”部分),形容词“sick”表示“生病的;患病的”,“being ill”即“处于生病的状态”,二者语义一致,如“a sick child”(生病的孩子)。 3. 答案:remind(对应词义“to help sb. remember sth.”) 详解:字母串末尾有“remind”,动词“remind”的核心用法是“remind sb. of sth.”或“remind sb. to do sth.”,含义为“提醒某人某事/做某事”,恰好对应“帮助某人记住某事”,例如“remind me to call him”(提醒我给他打电话)。 4. 答案:scarf(对应词义“wearing it around the neck to keep warm”) 详解:字母串“scarfgm”中包含“scarf”,名词“scarf”意为“围巾”,其功能就是“围在脖子上保暖”,符合描述,复数形式为“scarfs”或“scarves”。 5. 答案:guide(对应词义“a person who shows other people the way to a place”) 详解:字母串“guidelar”中提取“guide”,作为名词时“guide”表示“导游;向导”,职责是“带领他人前往某地(指路、引导)”,与题干描述完全匹配,例如“a tour guide”(导游)。 Ⅱ. 用方框单词的适当形式填空 6. 答案:landscape 详解:方框中“landscape”表示“风景;景色”,结合后文“Hills, trees, green fields were everywhere”(到处是小山、树木和绿地),可知此处描述乡村“风景极好”,“landscape”为不可数名词,直接用原形。 7. 答案:comfortable 详解:“comfortable”是形容词,意为“舒适的”,后文“just like at home”(就像在家一样)提示小木屋让人感觉“舒适”,“feel”后接形容词作表语,故用“comfortable”。 8. 答案:guide 详解:“guide”作名词时意为“向导;导游”,后文“He helped us explore the area”(他帮我们探索这个区域)说明此处指“有一位向导”,空格前有“a”,用单数形式“guide”。 9. 答案:reminded 详解:“remind”意为“提醒”,常用搭配“remind sb. of sth.”(提醒某人某事),文章讲述去年夏天的旅行(过去时态),故“remind”用过去式“reminded”,符合“提醒我们带水、涂防晒霜”的语境。 10. 答案:forgetful 详解:“forget”是动词,此处需形容词描述爸爸的特点,“forgetful”是形容词,意为“健忘的”,后文“wouldn’t let us forget anything”(不会让我们忘记任何事)暗示爸爸“有时健忘”,故用“forgetful”。 11. 答案:might 详解:“might”是情态动词,意为“可能;或许”,表推测,结合前文“we decided to go out on our own”(我们决定自己出去),此处指“我们认为可能会找到一些有趣的地方”,用“might”符合不确定的推测语气。 12. 答案:bored 详解:“bored”是形容词,意为“感到无聊的”(修饰人),“boring”意为“令人无聊的”(修饰物),此处主语是“we”(人),“walking for hours”(走了几小时)导致“我们感到无聊”,故用“bored”。 13. 答案:surprised 详解:“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”(修饰人),“be surprised by”是固定搭配,意为“被……惊讶到”,此处指“突然被森林深处的瀑布惊讶到”,主语是“we”,用“surprised”。 14. 答案:breath 详解:“breath”是名词,意为“呼吸”,固定短语“take one’s breath away”意为“令人惊叹;让人屏息”,此处形容瀑布很美,“真的让我们惊叹”,故用“breath”(不可数名词)。 15. 答案:probably 详解:“probable”是形容词,此处需副词修饰动词“miss”,“probably”是副词,意为“可能;大概”,结合后文“if we didn’t listen to the guide’s advice”(如果我们没听向导的建议),可知“我们可能会错过瀑布”,用“probably”符合语义。 02 一词多义 词汇1 ready 1. 答案:B 详解:句子“He’s always ready to help his friends”意为“他总是乐意帮助朋友”,“ready to do sth.”表示“乐意做某事”,对应选项B“(adj.)乐意的”。 2. 答案:C 详解:句子“the salad was ready mixed”意为“沙拉已经拌好了”,“ready”此处作副词,表“已做完;已完成”,对应选项C“(adv.)已做完;已完成”。 3. 答案:A 详解:句子“getting the kids ready for school”意为“让孩子们准备好去上学”,“get sb. ready for sth.”表示“让某人准备好某事”,“ready”意为“准备好的”,对应选项A“(adj.)准备好的;现成的”。 词汇2 against 4. 答案:B 详解:句子“walk against the strong wind”意为“逆风行走”,“against”表示“与……相反”(风的方向与人行走方向相反),对应选项B“(prep.)与……相反”。 5. 答案:A 详解:句子“for or against the plan”意为“支持还是反对这个计划”,“against”直接表示“反对”,对应选项A“(prep.)反对”。 6. 答案:D 详解:句子“hit against the glass door”意为“撞到玻璃门上”,“against”表示“碰;撞”(身体部位与物体接触碰撞),对应选项D“(prep.)碰;撞”。 7. 答案:E 详解:句子“play against a strong team”意为“和一支强队比赛”,“against”表示“以……为竞争对手”(体育比赛中对抗的双方),对应选项E“(prep.)以……为竞争对手”。 8. 答案:C 详解:句子“a piano against the wall”意为“一架钢琴靠在墙上”,“against”表示“紧靠”(物体与墙面紧密接触),对应选项C“(prep.)紧靠”。 词汇3 guide 9. 答案:C 详解:句子“guided us through the busy streets”意为“带领我们穿过繁忙的街道”,“guide”作动词,表“给某人领路”,对应选项C“(v.)给某人领路”。 10. 答案:A 详解:句子“a local guide to get us across the mountains”意为“一个带我们翻山的当地向导”,“guide”作名词,表“导游;向导”,对应选项A“(n.)导游”。 11. 答案:D 详解:句子“guides me to solve the difficult maths problem”意为“指导我解这道难的数学题”,“guide”作动词,表“指导”(提供方法、思路上的帮助),对应选项D“(v.)指导”。 12. 答案:B 详解:句子“this travel guide”意为“这本旅游指南”,“guide”作名词,表“指南;手册”(提供信息的书籍),对应选项B“(n.)指南;手册”。 03 单元考点变式训练 考点一 anywhere及相关词的用法 1. 答案:somewhere 详解:“somewhere”常用于肯定句,意为“某个地方”,“anywhere”常用于否定句/疑问句,此处句子是肯定句(“I’d like to go...”),表示“想去某个温暖的地方”,故用“somewhere”。 2. 答案:anything 详解:“anything”常用于疑问句,意为“任何事物”,“形容词修饰不定代词需后置”,“anything fantastic”表示“任何奇妙的地方/事物”,符合“你去了什么奇妙的地方吗”的语境,故用“anything”。 3. 答案:somewhere;anywhere 详解:第一空“left my mobile phone somewhere”(把手机落在了某个地方),肯定句用“somewhere”;第二空“can’t find it anywhere”(到处都找不到),否定句用“anywhere”,符合“anywhere”和“somewhere”的用法区别。 考点二 bored与boring辨析 4. 答案:bored 详解:“bored”修饰人,表“感到无聊的”,主语“He”是人,“has nothing to do”(没事可做)说明他“感到无聊”,故用“bored”。 5. 答案:bored;boring 详解:第一空主语是“I”(人),“be bored with”表示“对……感到无聊”,用“bored”;第二空修饰“this TV show”(物),表“令人无聊的”,用“boring”,符合“人感到无聊,事物令人无聊”的用法。 6. 答案:boring 详解:修饰“the party”(物),表“令人无聊的”,“没有音乐导致派对无聊”,故用“boring”。 考点三 thousands of的用法 7. 答案:thousand 详解:“thousand”前有具体数字(“two”)时,用单数形式,“two thousand yuan”意为“两千元”,不加“s”,也不接“of”。 8. 答案:thousand 详解:“thousand”前有具体数字(“nine”)时,用单数形式,“nine thousand of them”意为“他们中的九千人”,此处“of”表“……中的”,但“thousand”仍用单数(因有具体数字)。 9. 答案:thousands of 详解:“thousands of”是固定搭配,意为“成千上万的”,前无具体数字,后接可数名词复数(“stars”),表示不确定的“大量”,符合“夜晚天空有很多星星”的语境。 考点四 remind的用法 10. 答案:of 详解:固定搭配“remind sb. of sb./sth.”意为“使某人想起某人/某物”,句子“Her smile reminds me of her mother”意为“她的笑容让我想起她妈妈”,故填“of”。 11. 答案:reminds 详解:根据“always”可知句子是一般现在时,主语“Mum”是第三人称单数,“remind”的第三人称单数形式是“reminds”,符合“妈妈总是提醒我们定期打扫房间”的语境。 12. 答案:reminded;to 详解:根据“just now”(刚才)可知句子是一般过去时,“remind”的过去式是“reminded”;固定搭配“remind sb. to do sth.”意为“提醒某人做某事”,“关灯”是“to turn off the lights”,故填“reminded;to”。 考点五 forget的用法 13. 答案:to say 详解:“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记要做某事(事情未做)”,“离开前和老师说再见”是需要做的事(未做),故用“to say”。 14. 答案:closing 详解:“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事(事情已做)”,后文“it was still closed”(窗户还关着)说明“关窗户”这件事已做,只是忘记了,故用“closing”。 15. 答案:shouldn’t forget 详解:“不应该”用“shouldn’t”,“忘记”是“forget”,“shouldn’t”后接动词原形,句子“我们不应该忘记曾经帮助过我们的人”直接翻译为“We shouldn’t forget the people who have ever helped us”,故填“shouldn’t forget”。 微语段练词汇 1. 答案:camp;camping;camped 详解:第一空“summer camp”是固定短语,意为“夏令营”,用名词“camp”;第二空“go camping”是固定搭配,意为“去露营”,“go + 动词-ing”表“去做某事”,用“camping”;第三空“camp”作动词,意为“露营”,根据“last autumn holiday”(去年秋假)可知是一般过去时,“camp”的过去式是“camped”,符合“去露营,在那里住了三晚”的语境。 2. 答案:surprise;surprise;surprised;surprised;surprising 详解:第一空“in surprise”是固定短语,意为“惊讶地”,用名词“surprise”;第二空“to our surprise”是固定短语,意为“令我们惊讶的是”,用名词“surprise”;第三空主语是“I”(人),表“感到惊讶的”,用“surprised”;第四空主语是“my story”(物),表“使某人惊讶”,用动词“surprise”的过去式“surprised”(描述过去的事);第五空修饰“this camping holiday”(物),表“令人惊讶的”,用“surprising”,符合“人感到惊讶,事物令人惊讶,固定短语用名词”的用法。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit1单元词汇运用(Vocabulary in Use)2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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Unit1单元词汇运用(Vocabulary in Use)2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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Unit1单元词汇运用(Vocabulary in Use)2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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