内容正文:
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A (1a-1c)
Lead-in
Let’s watch a video.
--Are they different
from the past?
-- Yes,they are.
How do we usually describe a person?
Personality
(性格)
Appearance
(外貌)
Hobbies and interests
……
Look and say
-- What does she look like?
-- She has a round face and short hair.
(圆脸) (短发)
-- What does he look like?
-- He is tall and strong.
(又高又强壮)
Talk about appearance (外貌).
Look and say
-- What does she look like?
-- She has long curly blonde hair.
Talk about appearance (外貌).
-- What does he look like?
-- He wears glasses .
wear glasses
Look and say
What about personality (性格).
-- What’s she like?
-- She is .
shy
-- What’s she like?
-- She is outgoing and active.
outgoing and active
-- What’s he like?
-- He is serious.
严肃
shy
1a
Fill in the chart with words to describe people.
Practice
Apperance Personality
tall outgoing
straight hair funny
short
fat
thin
a round face
friendly
silent
active
humorous
in the past
now
Jia Ling was ____ in the past, but now she is ____.
Jia Ling ________ be thin. but now she is ____.
Jia Ling
thin
fat
used to
fat
Presentation
used to : 过去经常;曾经
Jiang Wen
in the past
now
He wore _______, but now he _______ wear glasses.
He _______ wear glasses. but now he ______ wear glasses.
glasses
doesn’t
used to
doesn’t
in the past
She had_________in the past, but now she ____________.
She _____________________short hair.
has long hair
short hair
used to have
now
in the past
now
She was________ in the past, but now she___________.
active
silent
active
is silent
She______________________.
used to be active
Zhao Benshan
He ____ ___ ___ humorous and funny, _______ he?
used to be
didn’t
Yes, he did.
humorous[ˈhjuːmərəs] adj.有幽默感的
Harry Potter
Did he ___ __ ____ glasses?
use to wear
Yes, he did.
Did he _____ ______ ______ goods through live streaming (直播)?
No, he ________.
He ______ ______ ______ a teacher.
Dong Yuhui
use to sell
didn’t
used to be
Jack Dawson
What did he ___ ___ ___ like?
He ___ ___ ___ handsome.
use to be
used to be
Let’s make a comparison.
Mary used to be a ______ woman. But now she is beautiful and _____.
fat
thin
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,用于过去的时态.
John used to be a _____ man. But now he is confident and __________.
shy
outgoing
当我们想表达“今昔对比”时,我们可以用“…used to... But now ...”句型。
When I was young, I was .But now I am .
shy
short
funny
be interested in drawing
like cartoons
curly hair
didn’t wear glasses
outgoing
tall
serious
be interested in thinking
like movies
straight hair
wear glasses
I used to ______ , but now I ______.
Practice
Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like?
1b
1. Mario used to be ______. He used to wear _______.
2. Amy used to be _____. She used to have _______ hair.
3. Tina used to have _____ and _____ hair.
short
glasses
tall
short
red
curly
Amy
Tina
Mario
Bob
Listen again and answer the questions.
1. Whom is Bob come here with?
2. Who is taller now, Bob or Amy?
3. Is Tina’s hair curly now?
His parents.
Bob.
No, her hair is straight now.
Post-listening
Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.
Did Mario use to be short?
Yes, he did. He used to be really short.
What’s he like now?
He’s tall now.
1c
提问人的性格、品质、相貌等:
What is sb. like ?
提问人的外貌:
What do/does sb. look like?
中考链接
— ________?
—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.
A. How is Rita B. What does Rita like
C. What does Rita look like
D. How do you like Rita
C
Language Points
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
used to be + adj. 过去是怎样的
注意
used to只用于一般过去时态,没有人称和数的变化
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Practice: Amy used to listen to music. (以前;过去)
You used to be short, but now you’re tall.
你以前很矮,但是现在你长高了。
Exercises -- 单选
1. I used to _________ newspapers and _____ TV after dinner.
A. read; watch B. read; watching C. reading;watching
2. My mother ___________ an English teacher.
A. use to be B. used to be C. uses to be
3. Tom ___________ quiet in the past, but now he is active.
A. used to B. uses to be C. used to be
4. Lily used to _______ speaking by having conversations with friends.
A. practice B. practiced C. practicing
✔
✔
✔
✔
used to 结构的否定形式有两种:
didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
eg:The Whites didn’t use to live here. /
The Whites usedn’t to live here.
used to 结构在构成疑问句时,可借助助动词did,也可将used 提到主语前
eg:Did you use to / Used you to spend much time playing
computer games?
结构:Did+主语+use to+动词原形+其它?
Used+主语+to+动词原形+其它?
used to 的句式变化
肯定句型
否定句型
一般疑问句型
主语+ used to +动词原形 …
used not / usedn’t to do sth.
didn’t use to do sth.
主语 +
Did+主语+use to+动词原形+其它?
Used+主语+to+动词原形+其它?
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+did./ Yes,主语 +used to.
否定回答: No, 主语+didn't./ No,主语+usedn't.
1. He ___________ basketball after school.
他过去常常放学后打篮球。
2. She ______________ to have long hair.她过去不留长发。
= She ______________ to have long hair.
=She ______________ to have long hair.
3. ________ you ________ to play the piano?
= ________ you to play the piano?你过去常弹钢琴吗?
used to play
didn’t use
usedn’t
used not
Did use
Used
Practice == Fill in the blanks.
used to 的句式变化
反意疑问句:
主 +used to+动原, didn’t / usedn't +主语 ?
主 + didn’t use to+动原, did / used+主语 ?
Practice : 1. He didn’t use to drink, __________ he?
他过去不常喝酒,对吗?
2. He used to drink, ____________ he?
他过去常常喝酒,对吗?
did
usedn’t
Exercises
1. Bob used to ______ short black hair.
A. have B. has C. had
2. My sister ____ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.
A. used to B. is used to C. use to
3. ______ Amy use to be thin and short ?
A.Does B. Did C. Used
4. My sister __________ afraid of the dark at night.
A. used to B. uses to C. used to be
单 选
A
A
B
C
5. We used to ________ in the evening, but now we are used to ______ early in the morning.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercising
C. exercised; exercise D. exercising; exercise
6. -- What does your friend look like ?
-- ______________________.
A. He is polite. B. She was short and thin.
C. He has short hair and big eyes. D. She used to be fat.
B
C
用词的适当形式填空
What ______ your mother look like ? (do)
Mike _____ to be short. But now he is very tall and strong.
(use)
3. I ______ ______ _______ afraid of the dark.( use to )
4. My math teacher used to ______ glasses. ( wear )
5. The following information may be _________ to readers.
(help)
does
used
used to be
wear
helpful
根据要求完成句子,每空一词。
I used to be shy and quiet. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you _________ to be shy and quiet?
2. He used to wear old jeans. (改为否定句)
He _________ _________ to wear old jeans.
3. Lily used to be funny. (就画线部分提问)
________ _________ he _________ to be _______?
use
Did
didn’t use
What did
use
like
Thank You !
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