Unit1 Section B（2a～3c）习题 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 第四课时 Section B（2a～3c） Ⅰ.单词拼写。 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 1.From the top of the t ______（塔）,you can see the whole city. 2.Before going on a trip,my parents and I sit down together to make a b _______（预算）. 3.When people go abroad（出国），they have to bring their p _________（护照） with them. 4.In the c ___________（乡村）,you can hear birds singing every morning. 5.He didn’t answer my call. He m ______（可能） be busy with work then. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.My grandfather is very _________（forget） and often loses his things. 7.She is _________（probable） at home now,as it’s getting late. 8.Some animals,such as rabbits and _____（deer）,search for food everywhere all winter. 9.I’m _________（surprise） to know that camels can live without water for a long time. 10.His mother reminded him ________（take） his homework to school. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11.我们坐在阳光下，有说有笑。 We sat ___ ____ _____,talking and laughing. 12.在去工作之前，怀特先生转身向他的孩子们告别。 Before getting to work，Mr White _______ _______ to his children and said goodbye to them. 13.他在找他的铅笔，但到处都找不到。 He is ________ ____ his pencils,but he can’t find them anywhere. 14.有规律的生活可以帮助我们保持健康和充满活力。 ___ _______ ____ can help us keep healthy and full of energy. 15.在漫长的一周学习后，我通常会听轻柔的音乐，让身心得到放松。 After a long week of study,I usually listen to soft music to _____ ____ ______ and ______. Ⅳ.单项填空。 16.You ________ be right,but I’m not sure.( ) A. must B. might C. can D. should 17.（2024·绥化改编）“Li Ming,________ your homework first,and then you can watch TV for 30 minutes,” said his mum.( ) A. does B. did C. do D. be 18.There ________ many trees in the park now,but there ________ only one a year ago.( ) A. are;was B. is;were C. are;were D. is;was 19.Animals,________,dogs and cats,are very popular as pets.( ) A. for example B. such as C. at all D. on time 20.He hopes ________ the first prize in the game.( ) A. win B. winning C. to win D. won Ⅴ.完形填空。 （2024-2025·黄山市歙县期末）Last summer,I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 21 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 22 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a mountain. On the top of the 23 ,we saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 24 forget the beautiful landscape there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 25 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We 26 in the afternoon. After a short break,we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we tried the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 27 and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 28 the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our 29 stop was the “spring city”—Kunming. We visited Dianchi,watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a（n） 30 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll enjoy going on a trip there. 21.( ) A. found B. stopped C. took D. spent 22.( ) A. staying B. climbing C. skating D. waiting 23.( ) A. photo B. mountain C. lake D. painting 24.( ) A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 25.( ) A. trip B. walk C. jump D. history 26.( ) A. left B. went C. arrived D. moved 27.( ) A. lucky B. boring C. same D. special 28.( ) A. with B. under C. by D. on 29.( ) A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30.( ) A. place B. end C. thing D. time Ⅵ.阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Two travelling fairies（精灵） stopped to spend the night at a rich man’s house. The man was unfriendly and he let the fairies sleep in the basement（地下室）.There,the older fairy saw a hole in the wall and she repaired it. When the younger fairy asked her the reason,the older fairy replied,“Don’t judge（判断） so quickly.” The next night,the fairies came to a poor farmer’s house. The farmer shared his best food and let the fairies sleep in his bed. The next morning,the fairies found the farmer was crying. His cow died. The younger fairy asked the older one angrily， “Why didn’t you watch out for the cow? You helped the unfriendly rich man but didn’t help the poor farmer.” “Don’t judge so quickly. Things may not be what they seem,” the older fairy said.“I have reasons for my decisions. I found gold in the wall through the hole and I repaired it. So the man couldn’t get it. Last night,Death（死神） came for the farmer’s life,but I gave him the cow’s,or the farmer would die.” 31.Where did the fairies sleep at the rich man’s house?（不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________________ 32.What happened to the cow in the poor farmer’s house?（不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________________ 33.What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________________ 答案详解 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. 答案：tower 详解：根据首字母“t”和汉语提示“塔”，对应的英文单词是“tower”，为可数名词。句中“the top of the tower”表示“塔顶”，结合“see the whole city”（看到整座城市）的语境，此处用单数形式“tower”即可，符合“从塔顶俯瞰城市”的逻辑。 2. 答案：budget 详解：首字母“b”结合“预算”的含义，“budget”是正确单词，可作名词或动词，此处为名词用法，“make a budget”是固定搭配，意为“做预算”，符合“旅行前和父母一起做预算”的场景，用单数形式“budget”。 3. 答案：passports 详解：“护照”对应的英文单词首字母为“p”，即“passport”，为可数名词。根据主语“they”（人们）可知，此处需用复数形式“passports”，表示“每个人都要带自己的护照”，符合“出国需带护照”的常识。 4. 答案：countryside 详解：“乡村”首字母是“c”，“countryside”是不可数名词，“in the countryside”是固定短语，意为“在乡村”，符合“在乡村每天早上能听到鸟叫”的语境，无需变复数。 5. 答案：might 详解：“可能”首字母为“m”，“might”是情态动词，后接动词原形“be”，表示对过去情况的推测（“then”指过去时间），语气比“may”更委婉，符合“他没接电话，可能当时在忙工作”的语境，无词形变化。 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. 答案：forgetful 详解：“forget”是动词，意为“忘记”，此处需用形容词作表语，描述爷爷“健忘”的特点，“forget”的形容词形式是“forgetful”（健忘的），符合“爷爷经常丢东西”的语境。 7. 答案：probably 详解：“probable”是形容词，意为“可能的”，此处需用副词修饰整个句子“she is at home now”，“probable”的副词形式是“probably”（可能），符合“天晚了，她可能在家”的语义。 8. 答案：deer 详解：“deer”是可数名词，意为“鹿”，其单复数形式相同（类似“sheep”）。句中“such as”后列举“rabbits and deer”，“rabbits”是复数，“deer”也需用复数形式，故仍为“deer”，符合“兔子和鹿整个冬天到处找食物”的语境。 9. 答案：surprised 详解：“surprise”可作动词或名词，此处需用形容词描述人的感受（“I’m”后接表语），“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”（修饰人），“surprising”表示“令人惊讶的”（修饰物），此处主语是“I”，故用“surprised”，符合“知道骆驼能长时间不喝水很惊讶”的语境。 10. 答案：to take 详解：“remind”的常用搭配是“remind sb. to do sth.”（提醒某人做某事），表示“提醒的事情未做”，此处“带作业去学校”是需要做的事，故用“to take”，符合“妈妈提醒他带作业去学校”的语义。 Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 答案：in the sun 详解：“在阳光下”的固定短语是“in the sun”，注意区分“under the sun”（全世界，在世间），此处表示“坐在阳光下”，故用“in the sun”，符合“有说有笑”的场景。 12. 答案：turned around 详解：“转身”的英文表达是“turn around”，根据“said goodbye”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“turn”的过去式是“turned”，故用“turned around”，符合“怀特先生转身和孩子告别”的语境。 13. 答案：looking for 详解：“寻找”的短语是“look for”（强调寻找的动作），根据“is”可知句子时态为现在进行时，“look”的 - ing形式是“looking”，故用“looking for”，符合“他正在找铅笔”的语义。 14. 答案：A regular life 详解：“有规律的生活”中，“有规律的”是“regular”，“生活”是“life”，此处需用名词短语作主语，“regular”是以辅音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词“A”修饰，即“A regular life”，符合“帮助保持健康和活力”的语境。 15. 答案：relax my body; mind 详解：“让身心得到放松”可拆解为“放松身体”和“放松心灵”，“放松”是“relax”，“身体”是“body”，“心灵”是“mind”，“to”后接动词原形，故用“relax my body and mind”，符合“听轻音乐放松”的语义（句中“and”连接“body”和“mind”，空格分配为“relax my body”和“mind”）。 Ⅳ. 单项填空 16. 答案：B 详解：选项A“must”（一定，表肯定推测）、B“might”（可能，表不确定推测）、C“can”（能，表能力或客观可能性）、D“should”（应该，表建议）。根据“but I’m not sure”（但我不确定）可知，推测语气较弱，故用“might”，选B。 17. 答案：C 详解：此句是妈妈对李明说的祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，选项A“does”（第三人称单数）、B“did”（过去式）、D“be”（是，不符合“做家庭作业”的语义）均错误，“do”是动词原形，符合“先做家庭作业”的指令，选C。 18. 答案：A 详解：第一空根据“now”可知时态为一般现在时，“many trees”是复数，故用“are”；第二空根据“a year ago”可知时态为一般过去时，“only one”（指代“one tree”）是单数，故用“was”，选A。 19. 答案：B 详解：选项A“for example”（例如，后接句子，常单独成句或用逗号隔开）、B“such as”（例如，后接名词/代词，用于列举）、C“at all”（根本，常用于否定句）、D“on time”（准时）。句中“dogs and cats”是对“Animals”的列举，且无逗号隔开，故用“such as”，选B。 20. 答案：C 详解：“hope”的常用搭配是“hope to do sth.”（希望做某事），不能直接接动词原形或动名词（“hope doing sth.”是错误表达），故用“to win”，符合“他希望在比赛中得一等奖”的语义，选C。 Ⅴ. 完形填空 21. 答案：D 详解：选项A“found”（找到）、B“stopped”（停止）、C“took”（花费，主语通常是“it”）、D“spent”（花费，主语是人，后接时间/金钱+地点）。句中主语是“We”（人），宾语是“four days”（时间），地点是“there”，故用“spent”，表示“在那里度过了四天”，选D。 22. 答案：A 详解：选项A“staying”（停留，待）、B“climbing”（爬）、C“skating”（滑冰）、D“waiting”（等待）。根据后文“We went boating and took photos”（划船、拍照）可知，作者在泸沽湖“待着很开心”，“enjoy staying there”符合语境，其他选项与“湖”的场景不符，选A。 23. 答案：B 详解：选项A“photo”（照片）、B“mountain”（山）、C“lake”（湖）、D“painting”（画）。根据前文“Then we went up to a mountain”（然后我们爬上一座山）可知，此处指“在山顶”，故用“mountain”，选B。 24. 答案：D 详解：选项A“always”（总是）、B“sometimes”（有时）、C“often”（经常）、D“never”（从不）。根据前文“I felt like I was in a painting”（感觉像在画里）可知，风景很美，“我认为永远不会忘记”，“never forget”符合语境，选D。 25. 答案：A 详解：选项A“trip”（行程，旅行）、B“walk”（步行）、C“jump”（跳跃）、D“history”（历史）。根据“went to Lijiang by bus”（坐公交去丽江）可知，从泸沽湖到丽江是一段“行程”，故用“trip”，选A。 26. 答案：C 详解：选项A“left”（离开）、B“went”（去）、C“arrived”（到达）、D“moved”（移动）。根据前文“it was a long trip”（行程很长）和后文“after a short break”（短暂休息后）可知，此处指“下午到达丽江”，故用“arrived”，选C。 27. 答案：D 详解：选项A“lucky”（幸运的）、B“boring”（无聊的）、C“same”（相同的）、D“special”（特别的）。根据“delicious”（美味的）可知，过桥米线是“特别且美味的”，“special”符合对美食的评价，其他选项不符合语境，选D。 28. 答案：B 详解：选项A“with”（和……一起）、B“under”（在……下面）、C“by”（通过，在……旁边）、D“on”（在……上面）。“在月光下”的固定表达是“under the moon”，故用“under”，符合“饭后散步欣赏老街”的场景，选B。 29. 答案：C 详解：前文提到旅行的第一站是泸沽湖（“first stop was Lugu Lake”），第二站是丽江（“next morning we went to Lijiang”），此处“spring city—Kunming”是第三站，故用“third”，选C。 30. 答案：B 详解：选项A“place”（地方）、B“end”（结束）、C“thing”（事情）、D“time”（时间）。“come to an end”是固定短语，意为“结束”，根据“We had to go home”（不得不回家）可知，四天的旅行“结束了”，故用“end”，选B。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解 31. 答案：In the basement. 详解：根据文中第一段“The man was unfriendly and he let the fairies sleep in the basement”可知，精灵在富人家里睡在地下室，需控制在5个词以内，故简洁回答为“In the basement.”。 32. 答案：It died. 详解：根据文中第二段“The next morning, the fairies found the farmer was crying. His cow died”可知，农夫的牛死了，需控制在5个词以内，故回答为“It died.”（“it”指代“the cow”）。 33. 答案：Don’t judge things too quickly. They may not be what they seem. 详解：根据文中老精灵两次说的“Don’t judge so quickly.”和“Things may not be what they seem”可知，故事告诉我们“不要急于判断，事情可能并非表面那样”，需控制在15个词以内，故整合回答为“Don’t judge things too quickly. They may not be what they seem.”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $