Unit 1 People of achievement 词汇练习 词性转换及重点用法练习 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语导学案聚焦Unit 1 “People of achievement”中的词汇拓展与运用，系统梳理词性转换规律，涵盖动词、名词、形容词、副词之间的灵活转化，构建清晰的语言知识网络。通过“词性转换—单词拼写—语法填空”三阶递进设计，形成由输入到输出的学习支架，帮助学生在真实语境中理解词汇的深层含义和用法逻辑。 本资料紧扣新课标核心素养，突出语言能力培养，强化思维品质训练，体现文化意识渗透。其亮点在于以词性转换为切入点，引导学生主动建构词汇体系，提升语言理解和表达能力，同时在单句语法填空中融入语境推理，锻炼逻辑思维与批判性判断力。练习题设计贴近高考命题趋势，注重高频考点覆盖，有助于学生掌握科学学习方法，养成自主归纳与迁移应用的习惯，真正实现从知识记忆向能力生成的转变。

Unit 1 People of achievement 词汇练习 词性转换及单词练习 2025-2026学年 人教版选择性必修一 I. 词性转换 1. _______________ vt承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →______________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→______________n．承诺 2. evaluate vt.评价；评估→______________ adj.可估价的→______________ n．评估 3. distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→______________ n.差别；区分;卓著→______________ adj.与众不同的 4. acknowledge vt.承认(属实；权威等)；(公开)感谢→______________ n．致谢；感谢 5. academic adj.学业的；学术的→______________n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 6. botany n．植物学→______________adj.植物学的 7. analyse vt.分析→______________ n．分析 (______________复数) 8. apparent adj.显然的→______________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然 9. science n．科学→______________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→______________ n.科学家 10. most adj.大部分的；多数的→______________adv.主要地；一般地 11. conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出→______________ n．结论；推论 12. novel n．(长篇)小说 adj. 新颖的→______________ n．小说家 13. politics n．政治→______________ n．从政者；政治家；政客 ______________adj.政治的 14. gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→______________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地 15. consequence n．结果；后果→______________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→______________ adv.因此 16. passion n. 酷爱，激情→______________ adj.热情的；狂热的 17. remark vt.谈论，评论；n.谈论，言论→______________ adj.非凡的，显著的 18. sum vi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和→______________n.总结；摘要；概要______________ v. 总结；概括 19. infer vt. 推断，推定→______________n.推理，推论 20. theory n. 理论，学说→______________adj.理论的，理论上的→______________adv.从理论上说 21. relate v. 联系；讲述______________adj.有关的 ______________adj.相对的；n.亲戚→______________ n.相对论，相对性______________ n.关系 22. doctor n.博士，医生→______________ adj. 博士的→______________ n.博士学位 23. institute n.（教育、专业等）机构______________ n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗→______________adj.机构的，制度的 24. profess v.声称；表示 ______________n. 教授→______________ n. 职业→______________ adj.专业的 n.专业人员 25. mourn v. 悼念；忧伤→______________ n. 哀悼；忧伤 ______________ adj.悲伤的 →______________ n.哀悼者 26. object n.物体；目标 v.反对→______________ n.不赞成，反对→______________ n.目标 adj.客观的 27. found（______________ ______________）vt.创建，建立→______________ n.根基，基础→______________n.创办者 28. value n.价值 v.重视，珍视→_____________ adj.有价值的→_____________ adj.价值连城的→_____________ adj.一文不值的 29. obtain vt. （尤指经努力）获得；赢得 vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行 o_____________ adj.可获得的 II. 单词拼写 1. As is known to all, talent and hard work are both_____________(至关重要的)to career success. 2. It is necessary for us to have a(n)______________(客观的)attitude towards life. 3. Despite challenges in his life, he remains __________________(尽责的) to his cause and never give up. 4. Only if you make efforts to fulfill the task can you be________________(承认)to be excellent. 5. The waiter handed me a menu, but it was____________(主要地)written in Chinese, whose characters were completely beyond my comprehension. 6. The two paintings have_______________(有区别的)styles. One is full of bold and vivid colours, while the other features soft and delicate colours. 7. So long as we_____________(击败)the other team, we'll become the champion. 8. New students will_____________ (获得) their library membership when registering for college. 9. The team are working hard to__________(分析)the problem so that they can find the best solution. 10. The river___________(流动)into Lake Jingpo, and then continues north. 11. He was an effective enough__________(政治家), but he had no ambition to become a party leader. 12. I___________ (偶遇)many hikers who headed for a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. 13. In a department store, there are________________(许多的)goods on display, ranging from fashionable clothes to high-quality household appliances. 14. Despite my attempts to get him to call me by my Christian name, he ________(坚持) addressing me as “Mr Kennedy”. 15. Last week, she _____________(提取，取出) the money from her savings account to pay for the unexpected expenses. III. 单句语法填空 1. The company’s _____________(commit) to reducing its carbon footprint has led to significant environmental improvements. 2. We looked up to the scientist as a shining example of devotion to the _____________(science) cause. 3. We can easily come to a _______________(conclude) that the sharp decrease of wildlife species results from population growth. 4. Based on the data collected, scientists were able to make an__________ (infer)about the climate changes over the past century. 5. Carefully__________(draft) and thoroughly reviewed, the new policy was expected to have a significant impact on the economy. 6. The book, ___________________(acknowledge) as a classic of modern literature, has been translated into many languages and is widely read around the world. 7. Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. So, it is ________(vital) important for us to protect the ocean. 8. The teacher will evaluate students ________ their performance in class, homework completion, and test scores. 9. The robot was made by Boston Dynamics, a company____________(found) in 1992 by a professor. 10. She is ______________(passion) about painting spending hours every day perfecting her art. 11. From his hesitant response, I__________(推断)that he wasn't quite sure about the answer himself. 12. With her luggage in her hands, the girl stood looking around in all directions, but _______________(apparent) no one had come to meet her. 13. Parents often worry about their children's____________(academy)performance and how it will affect their future opportunities. 14. As a___________(consequent) of the heavy rain, the football match was postponed to next week. 15. By acknowledging the past mistakes, can we lay/build a solid _____________(found) for a better future—one built on wisdom, resilience, and hope." 答案 1. commit vt承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n．承诺 2. evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluative adj.可估价的→evaluation n．评估 3. distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n.差别；区分;卓著→distinctive adj.与众不同的 4. acknowledge vt.承认(属实；权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n．致谢；感谢 5. academic adj.学业的；学术的→academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 6. botany n．植物学→botanical adj.植物学的 7. analyse vt.分析→analysis n．分析 (analyses 复数) 8. apparent adj.显然的→apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 9. science n．科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientist n.科学家 10. most adj.大部分的；多数的→mostly adv.主要地；一般地 11. conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；推论 12. novel n．(长篇)小说 adj. 新颖的→novelist n．小说家 13. politics n．政治→politician n．从政者；政治家；政客 political adj.政治的 14. gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 15. consequence n．结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此 16. passion n. 酷爱，激情→passionate adj.热情的；狂热的 17. remark vt.谈论，评论；n.谈论，言论→remarkable adj.非凡的，显著的 18. sum vi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和→summary n.总结；摘要；概要summarize v. 总结；概括 19. infer vt. 推断，推定→inference n.推理，推论 20. theory n. 理论，学说→theoretical adj.理论的，理论上的→theoretically adv.从理论上说 21. relate v. 联系；讲述related adj.有关的 relative adj.相对的；n.亲戚→relativity n.相对论，相对性 relationship n.关系 22. doctor n.博士，医生→doctoral adj. 博士的→doctorate n.博士学位 23. institute n.（教育、专业等）机构institution n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗→institutional adj.机构的，制度的 24. profess v.声称；表示 professor n. 教授→profession n. 职业→professional adj.专业的 n.专业人员 25. mourn v. 悼念；忧伤→mourning n. 哀悼；忧伤 mournful adj.悲伤的 →mourner n.哀悼者 26. object n.物体；目标 v.反对→objection n.不赞成，反对→objective n.目标 adj.客观的 27. found（founded, founded）vt.创建，建立→foundation n.根基，基础→founder n.创办者 28. value n.价值 v.重视，珍视→valuable adj.有价值的→invaluable adj.价值连城的→valueless adj.一文不值的 29. obtain vt. （尤指经努力）获得；赢得 vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行 obtainable adj.可获得的 II. 单词拼写1.crucial/vital 2.objective 3.committed 4.acknowledged 5.mostly 6.distinct 7defeat 8.obtain 9. analyze/analyse 10.flows 11.politician 12.encountered 13.numerous 14.insisted 15.extracted III. 单句语法填空1. commitment 2. scientific 3.conclusion 4.inference 5.drafted 6. acknowledged 7.vitally 8. on 9.founded 10.passionate 11.inferred 12.apparently 13.academic 14.consequence 15.foundation 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $