Unit1 Section A（2a～2f）习题2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 第二课时 Section A（2a～2f） Ⅰ.单词拼写。 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 1.When you feel angry,take a deep b _______（一口气）and count to ten. 2.I know something about the t ______（镇）.Can you tell me more? 3.—Where is Tommy?I can’t find him a _________（在任何地方）. —He is playing with Dave on the sports field. 4.As the old saying goes,“Anyone who makes no mistakes makes n ________（没有任何东西）.” 5.Qiyun Mountain in Xiuning,a beautiful place in China,is famous for its f ________（极好的）landscape. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.In China,red is a popular colour, __________（especial） during some festivals. 7.Everyone ___（be） here now. Let’s start the meeting. 8.He enjoyed ________（play） basketball with his friends in the past. 9.Life is like a story. You’d better improve yourself all the time _________（make） your story wonderful. 10.I think spending an afternoon fishing by the lake is a ________（relax）way for many people. 11.When I visited Fuyang,I tried some Anhui _______（dish）like Gelatiao. It was really delicious! Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 12.她开口唱歌时，那美妙的嗓音令我惊叹。 Her beautiful voice _____ ____ _______ ______ when she started singing. 13.——你在父亲节那天做了什么特别的事情吗？ ——是的，为了表达我的爱，我给爸爸制作了一张卡片。 —Did you do _________ _______ on Father’s Day？ —Yes,I made a card for my father to express my love. 14.我们昨晚晚餐吃了汽锅鸡。很美味！ We had ________ ________ ______ for dinner last night. How delicious! 15.如果这个周末天气晴朗，去海滩怎么样？ __________ ______ going to the beach this weekend if it’s sunny? 16.上个暑假，当我们去大连旅游时，我们拍了很多照片。 Last summer vacation,we _____ ______ _______ when we had a trip to Dalian. Ⅳ.单项填空。 17.This is a（n） ________ book. Everyone should read it.( ) A. boring B. terrible C. excellent D. awful 18.（2024·吉林改编）Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs ________.( ) A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 19.The dish smells delicious，but it ________ a little salty.( ) A. looks B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 20.—Did you go to the park yesterday? —________.I was too busy.( ) A. Yes,I did B. No,I didn’t C. Yes,I was D. No,I wasn’t 21.—How was the storybook? —________.( ) A. It tasted delicious B. It was very interesting C. I saw it yesterday D. No,it wasn’t Ⅴ.完形填空。 There’s a special place in my hometown. It’s Green Farm. I had some free time last weekend, 22 I went there for a visit. The farm has 23 parts. I went to Grassland first. It was so big and green,and I saw a lot of 24 . I also saw a machine selling sheep food,so I bought some. As I walked around,I stopped to 25 the sheep here and there. That was a lot of fun!Soon,it was time for the farm’s sheep show. My favourite part of it was sheep shearing（剪羊毛）.A man 26 a sheep’s hair. It was so easy for him and he 27 in just 5 minutes. After that,I went to the second part of the farm—Show Area. I 28 a horse show there. Two men did a lot of cool tricks（技巧） with the horses. It was really 29 . Then I made my way to Pink Park. It’s the farm’s last part. I saw a lot of trees and animals and took many 30 . with my smartphone. I had a good time on Green Farm!I want to visit it 31 .If you pay a visit to the farm,you’ll like it too. 22.( ) A. if B. but C. so D. after 23.( ) A. two B. three C. four D. five 24.( ) A. money B. water C. fish D. sheep 25.( ) A. serve B. wash C. feed D. put 26.( ) A. cut B. cleaned C. blew D. used 27.( ) A. arrived B. moved C. answered D. finished 28.( ) A. watched B. studied C. practised D. hoped 29.( ) A. unhappy B. fantastic C. boring D. terrible 30.( ) A. trips B. photos C. lessons D. orders 31.( ) A. hardly B. either C. only D. again Ⅵ.阅读理解。 What are your plans for a vacation?Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing,or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip?What about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan?And how about going camping? Camping is always popular. One survey by VisitBritain found more than 4 million people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food,water,a tent,and a sleeping bag,you can enjoy an exciting experience— putting up a tent on your own,learning to make a fire,and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules,and away from other people. Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your well- being.When you are camping,you let go of all your problems in your day- to-day life,and the smell of dinner cooking over an open fire can help you to put your worries behind. And you can finally make peace with yourself. So,if you really want to take time away from your studies and life,why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside?With any luck,you may even see a few cute animals! 32.How does the writer start the text?( ) A. By telling jokes. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving answers. 33.We can do many things during camping EXCEPT ________.( ) A. playing with cute animals B. cooking C. putting up a tent D. making a fire 34.What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 3 mean?( ) A. Feelings of worry. B. Feelings of happiness. C. Feelings of sadness. D. Feelings of interest. 35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?( ) A. An open fire can help people forget their worries. B. More than 4 million people go camping in the world every year according to a survey by VisitBritain. C. The writer thinks we don’t need to bring a tent or a sleeping bag for camping. D. The writer thinks it is a good idea to go camping if you want to take time away from your studies and life. 36.What is the purpose（意图） of the text?( ) A. To tell us a great place for camping. B. To share an idea for spending a vacation. C. To ask for ideas about how to spend a holiday. D. To show the writer’s plan for the vacation. 答案详解 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. 答案：breath 详解：根据首字母“b”和汉语提示“一口气”，对应的英文单词是“breath”，为可数名词，“take a deep breath”是固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”，符合“生气时深呼吸数到十”的语境，此处用单数形式即可。 2. 答案：town 详解：首字母“t”结合“镇”的含义，“town”是正确单词，指规模小于城市的城镇，为可数名词，此处用单数形式，因为特指“某个镇”，符合“想了解更多关于这个镇的情况”的语境。 3. 答案：anywhere 详解：“在任何地方”对应的英文单词，首字母为“a”，“anywhere”用于否定句和疑问句中，此句是否定句（“can’t find”），所以用“anywhere”，符合“到处都找不到汤米”的语境，而“somewhere”常用于肯定句。 4. 答案：nothing 详解：“没有任何东西”首字母是“n”，“nothing”表示“什么都没有”，符合谚语“不犯错的人一事无成”的含义，在句中作宾语，语法和语义均贴合。 5. 答案：fantastic 详解：“极好的”首字母为“f”，“fantastic”是形容词，用来修饰名词“landscape”，表示“极好的风景”，例如“a fantastic view”（极好的景色），符合“齐云山以美景闻名”的描述。 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. 答案：especially 详解：“especial”是形容词，意为“特别的”，此处需要副词来修饰介词短语“during some festivals”，表示“尤其在一些节日期间”，“especial”的副词形式是“especially”，符合“在中国红色很流行，尤其在节日期间”的语境。 7. 答案：is 详解：“everyone”是不定代词，意为“每个人”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据“now”可知句子时态为一般现在时，所以用“is”，句子意为“现在每个人都在这里，我们开始开会吧”。 8. 答案：playing 详解：“enjoy”后接动词时，要用动词的 - ing形式，即“enjoy doing sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事”，“play”的 - ing形式是“playing”，句子意为“过去他喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球”，符合搭配规则。 9. 答案：to make 详解：此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“一直提升自己”的目的是“让自己的人生故事精彩”，“make”用动词不定式“to make”，符合句子逻辑，即“你最好一直提升自己，让你的人生故事精彩”。 10. 答案：relaxing 详解：“relax”有动词“放松”的含义，此处需要形容词来修饰名词“way”，“relaxing”表示“令人放松的”，用于修饰物；“relaxed”表示“感到放松的”，用于修饰人，这里修饰“way”（方式），所以用“relaxing”，句子意为“我认为在湖边钓一下午鱼对很多人来说是一种令人放松的方式”。 11. 答案：dishes 详解：“dish”作“菜肴”讲时是可数名词，前面有“some”修饰，“some”后接可数名词复数，所以“dish”要变为“dishes”，句子意为“当我去阜阳时，我尝了一些安徽菜，比如格拉条，真的很美味”，符合语境。 Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 12. 答案：took my breath away 详解：“令某人惊叹”的固定短语是“take one’s breath away”，根据“started singing”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”，“某人”此处是“我”，所以用“my”，故“took my breath away”符合“她开口唱歌时，美妙嗓音令我惊叹”的语境。 13. 答案：anything special 详解：“特别的事情”中，“事情”在疑问句中用“anything”，“特别的”是“special”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以“anything special”符合语法规则，句子意为“你在父亲节那天做了什么特别的事情吗？”。 14. 答案：steam pot chicken 详解：“汽锅鸡”是特色菜肴，对应的英文表达是“steam pot chicken”，为固定搭配，“steam pot”表示“汽锅”，“chicken”表示“鸡肉”，此处用单数形式即可，符合“昨晚晚餐吃汽锅鸡”的语境。 15. 答案：What about 详解：“……怎么样？”用于提出建议，常用表达有“What about...”和“How about...”，后面接名词、代词或动词 - ing形式，此句后接“going”，且空格为两个，所以用“What about”，句子意为“如果这个周末天气晴朗，去海滩怎么样？”，注意句子开头首字母大写。 16. 答案：took many photos 详解：“拍很多照片”的固定短语是“take many photos”，“photo”的复数形式是“photos”，根据“Last summer vacation”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”，所以“took many photos”符合“上个暑假去大连旅游时拍了很多照片”的语境。 Ⅳ. 单项填空 17. 答案：C 详解：选项A“boring”（无聊的）、B“terrible”（糟糕的）、D“awful”（可怕的）均为贬义词，而根据“Everyone should read it.”（每个人都应该读它）可知，这本书是好的，选项C“excellent”（极好的）为褒义词，符合语境，故选C。 18. 答案：A 详解：选项A“nothing”（没有什么）、B“everything”（一切）、C“anything”（任何东西，常用于否定/疑问句）、D“something”（一些东西，常用于肯定句）。根据“Running is getting popular. It is good for our health”（跑步越来越流行，对健康有益）可知，跑步不需要花费什么，“costs nothing”表示“不花钱”，符合语境，故选A。 19. 答案：B 详解：选项A“looks”（看起来，表视觉）、B“tastes”（尝起来，表味觉）、C“feels”（摸起来，表触觉）、D“sounds”（听起来，表听觉）。句子前半句“这道菜闻起来很美味”，后半句“但有点咸”，“咸”是通过品尝得知的，所以用“tastes”，故选B。 20. 答案：B 详解：问句是“Did you go to the park yesterday?”（你昨天去公园了吗？），用“Did”提问，回答也需用“did”或“didn’t”，排除C、D选项；根据答句“I was too busy.”（我太忙了）可知，没有去公园，所以用否定回答“No,I didn’t”，故选B。 21. 答案：B 详解：问句是“How was the storybook?”（这本故事书怎么样？），需要回答对故事书的评价。选项A“ It tasted delicious”（尝起来很美味，用于描述食物）、C“I saw it yesterday”（我昨天看到它了，未评价）、D“No,it wasn’t”（不，它不是，用于一般疑问句回答）均不符合；选项B“It was very interesting”（它非常有趣，是对书的评价）符合语境，故选B。 Ⅴ. 完形填空 22. 答案：C 详解：前半句“I had some free time last weekend”（上周末我有一些空闲时间）和后半句“I went there for a visit”（我去那里参观了）之间是因果关系，“有空闲时间”是“去参观”的原因。选项A“if”（如果，表条件）、B“but”（但是，表转折）、D“after”（在……之后，表时间）均不符合；选项C“so”（所以，表结果）符合因果逻辑，故选C。 23. 答案：B 详解：根据下文提到的“Grassland”（草地）、“Show Area”（展示区）和“Pink Park”（粉色公园）可知，农场有三个部分。选项A“two”（两个）、C“four”（四个）、D“five”（五个）均与原文不符，选项B“three”（三个）正确，故选B。 24. 答案：D 详解：根据下文“I also saw a machine selling sheep food”（我还看到一台卖羊饲料的机器）可知，此处看到的是羊。选项A“money”（钱）、B“water”（水）、C“fish”（鱼）均与“羊饲料”无关，选项D“sheep”（羊）符合语境，故选D。 25. 答案：C 详解：根据前文提到的“sheep food”（羊饲料）可知，此处是喂羊。选项A“serve”（服务）、B“wash”（洗）、D“put”（放）均不符合“用饲料喂羊”的场景；选项C“feed”（喂），“feed the sheep”表示“喂羊”，符合语境，故选C。 26. 答案：A 详解：根据前文“sheep shearing（剪羊毛）”可知，此处是剪羊毛。选项A“cut”（剪，切）、B“cleaned”（打扫）、C“blew”（吹）、D“used”（使用）中，“cut a sheep’s hair”表示“剪羊毛”，符合“剪羊毛”的场景，故选A。 27. 答案：D 详解：根据前文“It was so easy for him”（对他来说很容易）可知，他很快就完成了剪羊毛。选项A“arrived”（到达）、B“moved”（移动）、C“answered”（回答）均不符合；选项D“finished”（完成）符合“5分钟内完成剪羊毛”的语境，故选D。 28. 答案：A 详解：“a horse show”（马术表演）是用来观看的。选项A“watched”（观看）、B“studied”（学习）、C“practised”（练习）、D“hoped”（希望）中，“watch a horse show”表示“观看马术表演”，符合语境，故选A。 29. 答案：B 详解：根据前文“Two men did a lot of cool tricks（技巧） with the horses”（两个人用马做了很多酷炫的技巧）可知，表演很精彩。选项A“unhappy”（不开心的）、C“boring”（无聊的）、D“terrible”（糟糕的）均为贬义词，不符合；选项B“fantastic”（极好的，精彩的）为褒义词，符合语境，故选B。 30. 答案：B 详解：根据“with my smartphone”（用我的智能手机）和前文“saw a lot of trees and animals”（看到很多树和动物）可知，此处是拍照。选项A“trips”（旅行）、C“lessons”（课）、D“orders”（订单）均与“智能手机”和“看到的景物”无关；选项B“photos”（照片），“take photos”表示“拍照”，符合语境，故选B。 31. 答案：D 详解：根据前文“I had a good time on Green Farm!”（我在绿色农场玩得很开心！）可知，“我”想再次去参观。选项A“hardly”（几乎不）、B“either”（也，用于否定句）、C“only”（只，仅仅）均不符合；选项D“again”（再次）符合“玩得开心，想再去”的语境，故选D。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解 32. 答案：C 详解：通读文章开头可知，作者连续提出了“What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to...? Would you like to...? What about...? And how about...?”等多个问题，引出“露营”这一话题。选项A“By telling jokes”（通过讲笑话）、B“By telling stories”（通过讲故事）、D“By giving answers”（通过给出答案）均与原文不符，选项C“By asking questions”（通过提问）正确，故选C。 33. 答案：A 详解：根据文章第二段“putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself”（自己搭帐篷、学习生火，甚至自己做饭）可知，露营时可以搭帐篷（C）、生火（D）、做饭（B）；选项A“playing with cute animals”（和可爱的动物玩）在文中仅提到“With any luck, you may even see a few cute animals!”（运气好的话，你甚至可能看到一些可爱的动物），并未提及“和动物玩”，故选A。 34. 答案：B 详解：根据下文“When you are camping, you let go of all your problems... and the smell of dinner cooking over an open fire can help you to put your worries behind. And you can finally make peace with yourself”（露营时，你会放下日常所有问题……篝火上晚餐的香味能帮你抛开烦恼，最终与自己和解）可知，露营能让人放松，提升幸福感。“well - being”意为“幸福，安康”，选项A“Feelings of worry”（担忧的感觉）、C“Feelings of sadness”（悲伤的感觉）、D“Feelings of interest”（感兴趣的感觉）均不符合，选项B“Feelings of happiness”（幸福的感觉）正确，故选B。 35. 答案：D 详解：- 选项A：文中提到“the smell of dinner cooking over an open fire can help you to put your worries behind”（篝火上晚餐的香味能帮你抛开烦恼），而非“篝火本身”，A错误； - 选项B：文中是“more than 4 million people go camping in Britain every year”（每年英国有超过400万人去露营），而非“全世界”，B错误； - 选项C：文中明确提到“With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag”（只需要食物、水、帐篷和睡袋），说明需要带帐篷和睡袋，C错误； - 选项D：根据最后一段“if you really want to take time away from your studies and life, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside?”（如果你真的想从学习和生活中抽点时间，为什么不在乡下的月光和星光下度过几个宁静的夜晚呢？）可知，作者认为想从学习和生活中抽时间，去露营是个好主意，D正确，故选D。 36. 答案：B 详解：文章开头通过提问引出假期计划，随后重点介绍露营的受欢迎程度、露营能做的事、露营的好处，最后建议大家去露营，整体是在分享一种度假方式（露营）。选项A“To tell us a great place for camping”（告诉我们一个露营的好地方，文中未提及具体地点）、C“To ask for ideas about how to spend a holiday”（征求度假建议，文中是给出建议）、D“To show the writer’s plan for the vacation”（展示作者的假期计划，文中未提作者自己的计划）均不符合；选项B“To share an idea for spending a vacation”（分享一种度假的想法）正确，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $