Unit3 Section B（1a-2c）课件2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B (1a-1e) Reading Learning Objectives 1.语言能力目标:识别并掌握以下词汇: difference,mirror,interest,novel,sense,humour,thanks to,opinion,make a mistake,straightforward,honest,direct,similarity,friendship,能够运用比较级句型描述朋友。 2.学习能力目标:梳理、概括语篇中 Matt 和 Diana 的观点与例证脉络,借助表格等可视化工具呈现结构化知识(如按 “人物 — 观点 — 事例 — 比较表达” 划分板块)。 3.思维品质目标:基于结构化知识和语篇内容,运用目标语言复述 Matt 或 Diana 对友谊的看法。 4.文化意识目标:结合个人经历,与同伴讨论 “友谊中相似与差异的价值”,在班级中分享观点,强化对尊重差异、互学互进的友谊观的认同。 Lead-in Lead-in 1. Who are they? They are Boya and Ziqi. 2.Are they similar or different? They are similar. They both like music. Lead-in 1. Look at the three good friends. Who are they? They are Zhang Fei, Liu Bei and Guan Yu. 2. Are they similar or different? They are very different. Liu Bei: kind and wise Guan Yu: loyal and brave Zhang Fei: impatient and angry Look and say appearance personality hobbies tall/short/be of medium height... wear glasses... have long/short hair; have a small mouth;have big eys friendly; outgoing; quiet; serious; shy; hardworking; funny; helpful; understanding do sports; reading books; tell stories go skating; play musical instruments Are you similar to or different from your friends? In what ways? My friend is _ than me, but I am _ than him. 1a Fast-reading: Read the posts and answer the questions. 1. What’s the type of the article? A. E-mails. B. Posts. C. Diary entries. D. Advertisements. / f r m/ n. 论坛 2. What’s the topic of the posts? A. How to make more friends B. Whether friends should be similar or different C. How friends influence our hobbies D. Ways to understand friends’ differences 3. What are Matt's and Diana's opinions about friends? Friends should be . Friends should be . similar Fast-reading: Read the posts and answer the questions. 4.How do they support their opinions? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions Fast-reading: Read the posts and answer the questions. While-reading: Read the posts and fill in the blanks. Friends should be . similar similar hobbies and interests both are _ _ Similarities serious enjoy reading While-reading: Read the posts and answer the questions. 5. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? 6. Why is Matt getting better at badminton? Because you can understand people by knowing their friends. Because Stephen plays badminton better than he does, he tries harder during practice. While-reading: Read the posts and answer the questions. 7.In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? A.similar hobbies and interests B.love sports and enjoy reading C.both are serious D.all above(以上都对) Friends should be . different Diana Yuan Lei Differen-ces Diana Zhang Yong Differe-nces kind of shy outgoing great sense of humor less straightforward not afraid to give his opinion While-reading: Read the posts and fill in the blanks. While-reading: Read the posts and answer the questions. 8. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana? 9.Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? Diana is shy, but her best friend Yuan Lei is outgoing and humorous. Because Zhang Yong is not afraid to give his opinion,especially when he thinks Diana is making a mistake. While-reading: Read the posts and answer the questions. 10.将以下句子翻译成中文。 I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. 我认为我们应该尊重彼此的不同,互相学习。 Match the people with the descriptions. 1. Matt 2. Stephen A. reads a lot of novels B. reads more history books 1c 3. Diana 4. Yuan Lei 5. Zhang Yong C. gives direct opinions D. is kind of shy E. helps a friend become more outgoing Should friends be similar or different? opinion: friends should be _ example: Stephen Let’s fill in the mind map and retell. have similar _ hang out together similar both are serious both love _ enjoy reading together sports hobbies and interests Stephen plays badminton better than Matt Matt is getting better at _ badminton Should friends be similar or different? opinion: friends should be _ example: her friends Yuan Lei and Zhang Yong Yuan Lei different _ outgoing Zhang Yong: _ has a great sense of humour straightforward Let’s fill in the mind map and retell. How should we treat each other's differences? We should: show respect. enjoy the differences. learn from each other. talk openly. be kind. Everyone is different from each other, just like the leaves on the tree. Discuss the questions. Similarities can make friends feel comfortable and happy. They can enjoy the same things together. It is easier to understand each other when they have similar interests. Differences can help friends learn new things from each other. They can see different ways of thinking and doing things. This can make the friendship more interesting and help each other grow. 1e What really matters in a friendship? I think it’s trust. Friends need to trust each other, so they feel safe and can share their secrets without worrying. I think friends should support each other. They should be there in both happy and sad times. The most important things in a friendship are trust, kindness, and respect. Whether(无论) you and your friend are similar or different, what matters is that you believe each other, and always care about each other’s feelings. F Fun together always. 同乐常欢 R Respect and bond. 尊重相连 I Inspire and grow. 激励成长 E Empathize and connect. 共情同心 D Dare and stand. 勇敢并肩 N Nature and stay. 守护相伴 Some people... other people 一些人,另一些人 be alike 相像 a good friend is like a mirror 好友如镜 understand people by knowing their friends 通过了解他们的朋友来了解人们 hobbies and interests 兴趣爱好 for example 例如 win our matches 赢得比赛 because of 因为 由于 when I practice 当我练习的时候 in other ways 在其他方面 read a lot of novels 看很多的小说 share interesting books with each other 彼此分享有趣的书 I don't agree. 我不同意 respect each other's differences 尊重彼此的不同 kind of shy 有点害羞 a sense of humor 幽默感 thanks to 幸亏 由于 Meeting new people is really fun. 认识新朋友真的很有趣 He is not afraid to give his opinion. 他不害怕说出看法 make a mistake 犯错误 less straightforward 不那么直接 I am glad to have an honest friend. 我很开心有一个诚实的朋友 Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B (2a-2c) Vocabulary in Use 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 不同 (名词) _ 2. 像 (介词) _ 3. 镜子(名词) _ 4. 兴趣(名词) _ 5. 小说(名词) _ 6. 观点 (名词) _ 7. 幽默感(短语)_ 8. 多亏(短语)_ 9. 他不怕发表观点。 _ 10. 我不如他直接。 _ 11. 我很高兴拥有一个诚实的朋友。_ 12. 我们有相似的兴趣和爱好。 _ difference alike mirror interest novel opinion a sense of humour thanks to I am less straightforward than he is. I am glad to have an honest friend. We have similar hobbies and interests. 回顾复习 Section B (1a—1e) He is not afraid to give his opinion. Lead-in: What are these words about? lazy shy outgoing direct serious funny hard-working Personality hard-working shy direct outgoing serious lazy You are wrong Guessing Game Describe the pictures using the words about personality Being afraid to speak in front of people Being friendly and liking to meet people Not wanting to do anything Speaking in a straightforward way Not laughing a lot Putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well lazy shy outgoing direct serious hard-working Match the words with its explanations Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings. 2a _ _ _ _ _ _ being afraid to speak in front of people being friendly and liking to meet people not wanting to do anything speaking in a straightforward way not laughing a lot putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well outgoing lazy direct serious hard-working 将……投入…… be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 shy Complete the sentences with the words in the box Step One : Word Analysis average:作形容词是 “平均的;普通的” ,作名词是 “平均数” spare:形容词,“空闲的;多余的” differences:名词复数,“差异;不同之处” (其单数形式是 “difference” ) especially:副词,“尤其;特别” pleasure:名词,“愉快;快乐;荣幸” kilometres:名词复数,“千米;公里” (单数是 “kilometre” ) population:名词,“人口;种群数量” pleasant:形容词,“令人愉快的;舒适的” average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant 2b 1.The_of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 句子比较上海和兰州的某一属性,“population”(人口)是描述城市规模常用的属性,“the population of...” 是固定表达,意为 “…… 的人口” ,符合比较两座城市人口规模的语境,所以填 “population” Population average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant 2b Complete the sentences with the words in the box 语义:描述天气有白云和温暖阳光,是 “令人愉快的(pleasant )” ,所以选形容词 “pleasant” 。 2.The weather was _, with white clouds and warm sunshine. pleasant 语法:“got great...” 后接名词,作宾语 。 语义:从赢得的奖品中获得 “愉快;快乐(pleasure )” ,用名词 “pleasure” 3. We got great _ from the prize we won. pleasure 语法:“the + 名词 + in...” 结构,需要名词 。 语义:尊重他人身上的 “差异;不同之处(differences )” ,这里用复数形式 “differences” ,因为人的差异是多样的 。 4.We should respect the _ in others. differences average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant Complete the sentences with the words in the box 2b 6.The_height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres. “height of the students”(学生身高)“average”(平均的 )构成 “the average height”(平均身高)这一常用表达 7.I enjoy reading books in my_time. average spare 8.It is about three_from my house to school. kilometers 5.I love all firuits,_strawberries. especially average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant 2b Complete the sentences with the words in the box 电影节选《王子与贫儿互换身份》 The Prince and the Pauper The Prince and the Pauper is a famous novel by Mark Twain. It tells the story of Prince Edward and a poor boy named Tom who accidentally switch places. Tom enjoys a life of luxury in the palace and even becomes king for a while, while Edward suffers hardships as a beggar on the streets. With the help of a kind man named Hendon, Edward learns important lessons and grows stronger. In the end, Tom returns the throne to the rightful prince, and Edward becomes a wise and kind king, bringing happiness to his people. 《王子与贫儿》是马克 吐温的代表作,讲述王子爱德华和贫儿汤姆因意外互换身份的故事。汤姆在王宫享受富贵并暂代王位,而爱德华流落民间,历经磨难,在亨顿的帮助下成长。最终汤姆归还王位,爱德华成为仁慈的君主,与子民过上幸福生活。 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous _, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked _ and both had kind _. They exchanged their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. _ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a _by trying to help the people of his country. personality alike novel difference besides novel alike personalities Besides difference prince /pr ns/ n. 王子 character / k r kt (r)/ n. 人物;个性 pauper / p p (r)/ n. 贫民;乞丐 exchange / ks t e nd / v. & n. 交换 accident / ks d nt/ n. 意外;(交通)事故 by accident 偶然;意外地 expect / k spekt/ v. 预料;期待 2c Mind map 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 米 (名词) _ 2. 王子 (名词) _ 3. 角色(名词) _ 4. 乞丐(名词) _ 5. 交换(动词) _ 6. 期待 (动词) _ 7. 意外地(短语)_ 8. 害怕(短语)_ 9. 我们从赢得的奖品中获得很大的快乐。 _ 10.他们意外地交换了人生。 _ 11. 我享受在业余时间阅读。_ 12. 我喜欢所有的水果,尤其是草莓。 _ meter prince character pauper exchange expect by accident be afraid to do We got great pleasure from the prize we won. They exchanged their lives by accident I enjoy reading books in my spare time. I love all fruits, especially strawberries. 自我检测 The main _ (character) in this novel are very interesting. The _ (population) of these two cities are quite different. She enjoys reading _ (novel) in her spare time. They _ (exchange) gifts at the Christmas party last year. I _ (expect) him to arrive earlier, but he was late. She always _ (expect) the best from her students. His kindness makes a big_ (different) in our hometown. The twins look very _ (like), but their personalities are different. The weather in this city these days is _ (please), neither too hot nor too cold. I found this old photo _ accident while cleaning my room. He is _ (especial) good at working out math problems. 单句填词 characters populations novels exchanged expected expects difference alike pleasant by especially Lavf60.16.100 vid:v0200fg10000cdt01ebc77u704pql2pg Lavf60.3.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $