Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) （单词、短语、句型）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) 【重点单词练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. Many people like to dance on the (广场). 【答案】square 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在广场上跳舞。广场：square，此处特指某个广场，用名词单数。故填square。 2. It is a (胜利) for the shy girl to act out the play in front of so many people. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：对那个害羞的女孩来说，在这么多人面前表演那出戏是一种胜利。根据汉语提示可知，victory意为“胜利”，可数名词，空前有a，用单数形式victory，在句中作表语。故填victory。 3. What did you do (在……期间) your National Day holiday? 【答案】during 【详解】句意：你在国庆节假期期间做了什么？during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 4. These soldiers decided to f for their homeland and happiness at that time. 【答案】(f)ight 【详解】句意：这些士兵当时决定为祖国和幸福而战。根据“for their homeland and happiness”可知士兵为祖国和幸福而战，fight for“为……而战”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填(f)ight。 5. You can choose the cheap one or the expensive one, just make a (预算). 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：你可以选便宜的，也可以选贵的，做个预算就行了。根据题干和汉语提示可知，此处应用短语make a budget“制定预算”。故填budget。 6. He was (反对) our opinions, although he didn’t come up with anything new. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：他反对我们的意见，尽管他没有提出什么新的意见。反对：against，为介词，在句中作表语；固定短语be against sth“反对某事”。故填against。 7. The story is so interesting that we all laugh to (眼泪). 【答案】tears 【详解】句意：这个故事很有趣，我们都笑得流下了眼泪。tear“眼泪”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指；laugh to tears“笑得流泪”。故填tears。 8. She (提醒) me not to copy homework yesterday. 【答案】reminded 【详解】句意：她昨天提醒我不要抄袭作业。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查remind“提醒”，动词；又根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式reminded。故填reminded。 9. People all over the world hate wars and hope for (和平). 【答案】peace 【详解】句意：全世界的人们都憎恨战争并希望和平。“和平”对应的英文是“peace”，作宾语与介词“for”搭配，表示“希望得到和平”。故填peace。 10. There are many things to see at the （宫殿）Museum. People can learn all about China’s history there. 【答案】Palace 【详解】句意：在故宫里有很多东西可以看。人们可以在那里了解中国的历史。palace“宫殿”，名词。the Palace Museum“故宫”，专有名词。故填Palace。 11. The mother looked after her s (生病的) child day and night. 【答案】(s)ick 【详解】句意：母亲日夜照看她生病的孩子。根据中文提示和首字母提示可知，需要形容词作定语，sick“生病的”符合句意，故填(s)ick。 12. The train (车站) is quite noisy with many people coming and going. 【答案】station 【详解】句意：火车站很吵，来来往往的人很多。由所给的汉语提示可知，“车站”译成：station，由is可知，主语为单数。故填station。 13. You mustn’t climb the clock t (塔). It’s dangerous. 【答案】(t)ower 【详解】句意：你不可以爬钟楼。这很危险。根据“You mustn’t climb the clock…”以及首字母及汉语提示可知，tower“塔”，可数名词；空前有定冠词“the”，空处应填名词单数形式，故填(t)ower。 14. You should take your (护照) with you when travelling abroad. 【答案】passport/passports 【详解】句意：当你(们)出国旅行时，你(们)应该带上你(们)的护照。根据“You should take your...”可知，passport“护照”，your“你的，你们的”，修饰名词，所以名词可用单数也可用复数。故填passport/passports。 15. Taking (有规律的) exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. 【答案】regular 【详解】句意：定期锻炼，健康饮食，充足睡眠都可以帮助你。regular“有规律的”，形容词作定语修饰名词exercise。故填regular。 16. They’ll p (很可能) be here on Monday and Tuesday. 【答案】(p)robably 【详解】句意：他们可能星期一和星期二在这儿。结合句意、汉语和首字母“p”提示可知，此处考查probably“很可能”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(p)robably。 17. My grandparents like to live in the (乡村) because it’s quiet. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在乡村，因为那里很安静。countryside“乡村”，in the countryside“在乡村”。故填countryside。 18. I left in such a hurry that I f (忘记) to turn off the TV. 【答案】(f)orgot 【详解】句意：我走得太匆忙了，忘了关电视。forget“忘记”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)orgot。 二、重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. forget / forgetful / unforgettable (1) I will never forget the enjoyable time I spent with my friend Tony. (2) I still remember every moment of my unforgettable trip to Sanya.  (3) My mother has become very forgetful. She always forgets where she puts the keys. 2. surprised / surprising / surprise (1) It’s surprising that such little children know so much knowledge. (2) To everyone’s surprise, Peter, a two-year-old boy, can tell the time. (3) Kelly was so surprised that she could hardly answer. (4) She is very good at cooking and always surprises me with delicious dishes.  三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Don’t give up your dream easily(easy). Work hard and you may achieve it one day. 2. She is so forgetful (forget) that she often leaves her phone in the kitchen. 3. After working in the sun for 2 hours, he is thirsty. 4. I feel so surprised(surprise) that the boy did much better at school with your encouragement. 5. Tina and her cousin fought (fight) yesterday. 6. China is a country with a history of thousands(thousand) of years. 7. I like these photos and they can remind me of the life living in America. 8. I think it is important to build a peaceful (peace) world. 9. Don’t forget to take(take) an umbrella with you today, in case of (以免) rain this afternoon. 10. I always help my mother do the cooking in the kitchen at noon. 11. Taking up a hobby can be a great way to relax(relax) and make new friends. 12. We should eat regularly (regular) and chew (咀嚼) the food carefully.  13. They are from 130 kinds, like tigers and deer(deer). 14. I have to learn from you to be stronger and healthier. 15. These videos also make people more excited to learn (learn) about history.  16. She spends much money on clothes. 17. Just now when I walked past his room, I saw him watching (watch) TV again. 18. Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is so lovely that we like him very much. 19. When it’s raining, I don’t feel like going (go) outside. 20. I hope to become(become) a doctor when I grow up. 四、单项填空 1. Qinhuai River, a beautiful river, runs ________ Nanjing city and there are many bridges ________ the river. A．through; through B．through; over C．across; through D．across; over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秦淮河是一条美丽的河流，流经南京市，河上有许多桥梁。 考查介词辨析。through从内部穿过；over在……之上；across从表面穿过。根据“Qinhuai River, a beautiful river, runs … Nanjing city and there are many bridges…the river.”可知，第一空是指秦淮河贯穿南京，应用through表示；第二空是指河流上面有很多桥，应用over表示。故选B。 2. A healthy lifestyle includes a balanced diet, ________ exercise and enough sleep. A．patient B．regular C．lucky D．beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：健康的生活方式包括均衡的饮食、规律的锻炼和充足的睡眠。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；regular定期的，规律的；lucky幸运的；beautiful美丽的。根据“A healthy lifestyle”可知，此处是指有规律的锻炼是健康生活方式的必要组成部分；考查regular exercise“规律的锻炼”，固定搭配，强调长期坚持、有规律的运动习惯。故选B。 3. —I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home. —Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．left; bringing D．forgot; taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我把作业落在家里了。 ——明天别忘了把它带到学校来。 考查非谓语动词。leave“遗留”；forget“忘记”；bring“带来”；take“拿走”。第一空，根据“… my homework at home”可知，此处是指把作业落在家里了，考查leave sth.+地点“把某物落在某地”，固定搭配，leave的过去式为left，排除B和D；第二空，根据“Don’t forget … it to school tomorrow.”可知，此处是指不要忘记明天把它带到学校，是还没做的事，考查forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，固定搭配，应用动词不定式to bring，排除C。故选A。 4. ________ May 24, 1607, 105 Englishmen came to what is now Jamestown. They were the first Englishmen ________ in America. A．On; to arrive B．In; arriving C．On; arriving D．In; to arrive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：1607年5月24日，105名英国人来到了现在的詹姆斯敦。他们是第一批到达美洲的英国人。 考查时间介词和非谓语动词。On在具体某一天；In接年/月/季节。根据“May 24, 1607,”可知，第一空指的具体某一天，填介词on；根据“They were the first Englishmen…in America.”可知，此处填不定式作后置定语。故选A。 5. Tom was surprised ________ his old friend in the street. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．met 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆在大街上遇见他的老朋友非常惊讶。此处解释惊讶的原因，做原因状语，故用动词不定式to meet。be surprised to do ,故选B。 6. Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters. A．in B．for C．against D．between 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。 考查介词辨析。in在……中；for为了；against反对；between在……之间。根据“…blue skies and clear waters”可知，此处强调目的，为了蓝天碧水，故选B。 7. I hear Li Ping’s parents make a _________ every year. It’s a good habit. A．decision B．budget C．money D．progress 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我听说李萍的父母每年都会做预算。这是一个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；budget预算；money钱，不可数名词；progress进步，抽象名词不可数。根据空前“a”和“It’s a good habit.”可知，设空处应为表示好习惯的可数名词，“make a budget”表示“做预算”，符合语境。故选B。 8. There is a(n) ________ boy in hospital. The doctor will make him ________ better. A．ill; feels B．sick; feels C．ill; feel D．sick; feel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在医院里有一个生病的男孩，医生会使他感觉好些。 考查形容词作定语及固定搭配。ill病的，一般做表语，不作定语，sick生病的、虚弱的，可以做表语，也可以作定语；题干中第一个空缺少定语修饰后面的名词boy，所以sick符合题意，排除A，C选项；第二个空，feel感觉，动词，make是使役动词，后面跟省略to的不定式，表示使、让，make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，排除B选项；故选D。 9. The math problem isn’t difficult, and most of the students can work it out ________. A．hardly B．easily C．simply D．impossibly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道数学题不难，大部分学生能轻易地解出来。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；easily轻易地；simply简单地；impossibly不可能地。根据题干中“The math problem isn’t difficult”可知“这道数学题不难”，应该是能轻易地解出来。故选B。 10. —Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ for me. —Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party. A．surprise; surprised B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprise; surprise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆给我买了一个大生日蛋糕。这对我来说是一个大惊喜。——是的，我们在聚会上都感到很惊讶。 考查surprise和surprised用法。surprise惊喜，名词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰物。根据“a big”可知，第一个空应填名词surprise，表示一个大惊喜；根据“we were all ... at it”可知，第二个空用形容词surprised，作表语，修饰人，表示我们都感到很惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故选A。 11. Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of August 8th. A．on; in B．at; in C．in; on D．in; during 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽亚不久就要乘飞机去法国了。她将于8月8日上午到达巴黎。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻（时间介词），后接小地点（地点介词）；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节（时间介词），后接大地点（地点介词）；during在……期间。Paris是大地点，所以第一空填in。“the morning of August 8th”是具体的一天，所以第二空填on，故选C。 12. My mother is a teacher with ________, and she has some excellent ________. A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experiences; experiences 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一位有经验的老师，而且她有一些很好的经历。 考查名词。experience意为“经历”，是可数名词；意为“经验”，是不可数名词。根据“My mother is a teacher with”可知，妈妈是有经验的老师，用不可数名词experience；根据“she has some excellent...”可知，她有一些很好的经历，且some后加可数名词复数，故用experiences。故选A。 13. —Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me? —Of course. I’m Daniel. A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我一下吗？——当然。我是丹尼尔。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；receive接收；respect尊重；remember记得。根据“I’ve forgotten your name.”可知，忘记了对方的名字，因此是想要对方提醒自己一下。故选A。 14. You need to check your ________ and make sure that you take it before traveling to a foreign country. A．passport B．vacation C．square D．palace 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在去外国旅行之前，你需要检查一下你的护照并确保带上它。 考查名词辨析。passport护照；vacation假期；square广场；palace宫殿。根据“make sure that you take it before traveling to a foreign country.”可知在去外国旅行之前，你需要检查一下你的护照。故选A。 15. The match was really fantastic, ______ when Smith scored in the last minute. A．probably B．exactly C．especially D．mostly 【答案】C 【详解】句意“比赛真地很精彩，特别是最后一分钟史密斯得分”。A.可能地；B.确切地；C.特别地，对前面所说的事情进行进一步的补充和说明；D.主要地。根据句意可知，译为“特别地”，故选C。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 与...作战；与...作斗争 fight against sb./sth. 2. 数以千计的；成千上万的 thousands of 3. 落下 fall down 4. 想要做某事 feel like doing sth. 5. 到达 arrive at 6. 相聚；聚会 get together 7. 注意时间 notice the time 8. 在阳光下 in the sun 9. 在..上花费.. spend..on... 10. 超出预算 go over budget 11. 安静，宁静 at peace 12. 令人惊叹 take one’s breath away 13. 有点儿健忘 a little forgetful 14. 只有，只是 nothing but 15. 放松某人的头脑和身体 rest one’s mind and body 16. 在乡下 in the countryside 17. 例如 for example 18. 转身；翻转 turn around 19. 寻找 look for 20. 希望做某事 hope to do 2、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) thousands of ; fall down ; fight against; feel like ; arrive at in the sun; get together; at peace; turn around; look for 1. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities.  2. With no street lights, I didn’t see the hole (坑) until I fell down from my e-bike. 3. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient time. 4. —Excuse me, where is the bookstore? —I’m afraid you just passed by it. Turn around and you can see it. 5. Take a deep breath and you will feel at peace. 6. Although they always fight against each other, they save each other when they are in trouble. 7. Wait a moment, please! I’m looking for my English book. 8. After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village. 9. Thousands of people visit the Palace Museum every day. 10. Students should work out at least one hour in the sun at school.  三、单项填空 1．He is ________ his math book, but he can’t ________ it. A．looking for, find B．find, look for C．looking at, find D．looking for, finding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他正在找他的数学书，但是他找不到。   考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找（强调过程）；find找到（强调结果）；look at看着；finding是 find 的现在分词形式。根据“He is...his math book, but he can’t...it.”可知，前半句表示“正在寻找”，强调过程，后半句表示“找不到”，强调结果。故选A。 2．He is a famous doctor and he has saved ________ people’s lives. A．two thousands B．two thousand of C．thousands of D．thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一位著名的医生，他挽救了成千上万人的生命。 考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体的数字时，thousand用单数形式；当thousand前没有具体的数字，且与of连用时，thousand要用复数形式，即thousands of“成千上万的”。空前没有具体的数字，应用thousands of。故选C。 3．—What do you plan to do this weekend? —I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home. A．feel like; would like B．sound like; would like C．feel like; look like D．sound like; feel like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我不想去旅行。我想待在家里。 考查动词短语。feel like doing sth.想要做某事；would like to do sth.想要做某事；sound like听起来像；look like看起来像。根据“having a trip. I...to stay at home”可知是不想去旅行，想待在家里，第一个空用feel like，第二个空用would like。故选A。 4．—Tina, the plane is ________ in a minute. Let’s turn off our mobile phoned. —OK, I’ll do it right away. A．getting up B．taking off C．falling down D．turning around 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，飞机马上就要起飞了。我们把手机关掉吧。——好的，我马上就关。 考查动词短语辨析。getting up起床；taking off起飞；falling down摔倒；turning around转身。根据“Let’s turn off our mobile phoned.”可知，飞机要起飞了。故选B。 5．Tom ________ his mother. They both have big eyes and a round face. A．looks after B．looks for C．looks like D．looks at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆看起来像他的妈妈。他们都长着大眼睛和圆脸。 考查动词短语。looks after照顾；looks for寻找；looks like看起来像；looks at看。根据“They both have big eyes and a round face.”可知，此处是强调外貌相似，表示汤姆看起来像他妈妈。故选C。 6．—Do you often watch the programme “Singer 2024”? —Yes. It is ________ a successful programme that it attracts ________ many people. A．very; such B．such; so C．so; such D．so; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你经常看《歌手2024》这个节目吗？——是的，它是如此成功，以至于吸引了如此多的人。 考查形容词副词辨析。very非常；such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词。such+a/an+（形容词）+可数名词单数，so+many/much/few/little+可数名词复数/不可数名词。由题干可知，第一个空格是“那样（一个非常成功的节目）”，用such；第二个空格是“那么（多的人）”，用so ，故选B。 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1. You should pay attention to the traffic lights ________ you cross the road. A．until B．as C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过马路时你应该注意交通灯。 考查连词辨析。 until直到；as当……时；but但是；so所以。“过马路”和“注意交通灯”是同时发生的，用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 2. Labubu’s new series of blind boxes (盲盒) are ________ popular ________ people buy them quickly. A．not; until B．such; that C．so; that D．not; unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：拉布布的新系列盲盒如此受欢迎，以至于人们很快就把它们买走了。 考查结果状语从句。not…until…直到……才……；such…that…如此……以至于……；so…that…如此……以至于……；not…unless…只有……才……。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以至于……”，应用“such/so...that”引导结果状语从句，“popular”是形容词，应用副词“so”修饰。故选C。 3. Kunming is ________ a beautiful city ________ many people want to come here for a trip every year. A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; that D．too; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昆明是一个如此美丽的城市，每年都有许多人想来这里旅行。 考查such ... that ...引导的结果状语从句。so ... that ...如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；such ... that ...如此……以至于，such后接名词或名词词组；enough ... that ...无此常用搭配；too ... to ...太……而不能。根据“Kunming is ... a beautiful city ... many people want to come here for a trip every year.”可知，昆明如此美丽以至于每年都有许多人想来这里旅行，a beautiful city是名词词组，要用such ... that ...引导结果状语从句。故选B。 4. —Father’s birthday is coming. I am thinking about ________ to buy for him. —He likes jogging. Why not buy him a pair of sports shoes? A．how B．what C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸的生日即将来临。我正在考虑给爸爸买什么礼物。——他喜欢慢跑。你为什么不给他买一双运动鞋呢？ 考查宾语从句的引导词。how怎么样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“I am thinking about ... to buy for him.”可知，此处表示“考虑买什么东西”；what表示“什么”，指事物或东西。故选B。 5. Look at the heavy rain! ________ awful weather we are having today! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看这大雨！今天天气多糟糕啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…awful weather we are having today!”可知，此处是What引导的感叹句，weather是不可数名词，其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 6. We need warm clothes ________ us against the cold wind. A．to protect B．protect C．protecting D．to protecting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要穿暖和的衣服来抵御寒风。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。need sth to do“需要……去做……”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 7. ________ more about wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learnt D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了更多地了解野生动物，昨晚我花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I spent some time searching online last night”可知，花时间搜索的目的是更多地了解野生动物。表示目的用动词不定式的To learn。故选A。 8. —_______ fine day it is today! —Yes, the sunshine is _______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A．What a; such B．How; such C．How a; so D．What a; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！——是的，阳光如此明媚，我想去海里游泳。 考查感叹句和“so... that...”结构。第一空，这是一句感叹句，中心词“fine day”是名词短语，且day是可数名词单数，所以用“What a”引导感叹句；第二空“beautiful”是形容词，所以用“so... that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 当我们穿过大厅时，导游给我们讲了战争的故事。 · 回译：As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. · 解读：此句中as引导时间状语从句，表示“当...时”，强调主句与从句的动作几乎同时发生，可用when替换。 · 仿写： 当我们沿着乡间小路行走时，我们唱着歌，还大声聊着天。 As we walked along the country road, we sang songs and talked loudly. 2. 山景太美了，让我叹为观止！ · 回译：The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away! · 解读：so...that...意为“如此...以至于...”，引导结果状语从句。so后常接形容词或副词。 · 仿写： 雨下的太大了，我们只能待在旅馆。 It rained so heavily that we could just stay in the hotel. 3. 然后你可以回到正常的生活，并准备好看看接下来会发生什么。 · 回译：Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ready to see what comes next. · 解读：what引导宾语从句时，在从句中充当主干成分，可以表示一个说的话，某个人做的事，某人看到的某物等等。 · 仿写： 我迫不及待要和父母分享我在上海的经历。 I can’t wait to share with my parent what I experienced in Shanghai. 4. 多么美妙的经历啊！ · 回译：What a wonderful experience I had! · 解读：what引导感叹句。 · 仿写： (1) 多么美妙的音乐啊！ What wonderful/fantastic music (it is) ! (2) 我们在故宫度过了多么令人兴奋的一天！ What an exciting day we had at the Palace Museum! 5. 俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间与纳粹的斗争。 · 回译：The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during the World War II. · 解读：此句中to remember their fight ...World War II是The Russian people built this museum的目的，作目的状语。表目的时，常用不定式作目的状语。 · 仿写： 为了更好地体验了当地的(local)文化，你可以先查找一些信息。 To better experience the local culture, you can first search for some information. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) 【重点单词练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. Many people like to dance on the (广场). 2. It is a (胜利) for the shy girl to act out the play in front of so many people. 3. What did you do (在……期间) your National Day holiday? 4. These soldiers decided to f for their homeland and happiness at that time. 5. You can choose the cheap one or the expensive one, just make a (预算). 6. He was (反对) our opinions, although he didn’t come up with anything new. 7. The story is so interesting that we all laugh to (眼泪). 8. She (提醒) me not to copy homework yesterday. 9. People all over the world hate wars and hope for (和平). 10. There are many things to see at the （宫殿）Museum. People can learn all about China’s history there. 11. The mother looked after her s (生病的) child day and night. 12. The train (车站) is quite noisy with many people coming and going. 13. You mustn’t climb the clock t (塔). It’s dangerous. 14. You should take your (护照) with you when travelling abroad. 15. Taking (有规律的) exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. 16. They’ll p (很可能) be here on Monday and Tuesday. 17. My grandparents like to live in the (乡村) because it’s quiet. 18. I left in such a hurry that I f (忘记) to turn off the TV. 二、重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. forget / forgetful / unforgettable (1) I will never   the enjoyable time I spent with my friend Tony. (2) I still remember every moment of my   trip to Sanya.  (3) My mother has become very   . She always forgets where she puts the keys. 2. surprised / surprising / surprise (1) It’s   that such little children know so much knowledge. (2) To everyone’s   , Peter, a two-year-old boy, can tell the time. (3) Kelly was so   that she could hardly answer. (4) She is very good at cooking and always   me with delicious dishes.  三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Don’t give up your dream  (easy). Work hard and you may achieve it one day. 2. She is so  (forget) that she often leaves her phone in the kitchen. 3. After working  the sun for 2 hours, he is thirsty. 4. I feel so   (surprise) that the boy did much better at school with your encouragement. 5. Tina and her cousin   (fight) yesterday. 6. China is a country with a history of   (thousand) of years. 7. I like these photos and they can remind me   the life living in America. 8. I think it is important to build a    (peace) world. 9. Don’t forget   (take) an umbrella with you today, in case of (以免) rain this afternoon. 10. I always help my mother do the cooking in the kitchen  noon. 11. Taking up a hobby can be a great way   (relax) and make new friends. 12. We should eat    (regular) and chew (咀嚼) the food carefully.  13. They are from 130 kinds, like tigers and  (deer). 14. I have to learn   you to be stronger and healthier. 15. These videos also make people more excited  (learn) about history.  16. She spends much money  clothes. 17. Just now when I walked past his room, I saw him  (watch) TV again. 18. Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is so lovely  we like him very much. 19. When it’s raining, I don’t feel like  (go) outside. 20. I hope to   (become) a doctor when I grow up. 四、单项填空 1. Qinhuai River, a beautiful river, runs ________ Nanjing city and there are many bridges ________ the river. A．through; through B．through; over C．across; through D．across; over 2. A healthy lifestyle includes a balanced diet, ________ exercise and enough sleep. A．patient B．regular C．lucky D．beautiful 3. —I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home. —Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．left; bringing D．forgot; taking 4. ________ May 24, 1607, 105 Englishmen came to what is now Jamestown. They were the first Englishmen ________ in America. A．On; to arrive B．In; arriving C．On; arriving D．In; to arrive 5. Tom was surprised ________ his old friend in the street. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．met 6. Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters. A．in B．for C．against D．between 7. I hear Li Ping’s parents make a _________ every year. It’s a good habit. A．decision B．budget C．money D．progress 8. There is a(n) ________ boy in hospital. The doctor will make him ________ better. A．ill; feels B．sick; feels C．ill; feel D．sick; feel 9. The math problem isn’t difficult, and most of the students can work it out ________. A．hardly B．easily C．simply D．impossibly 10. —Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ for me. —Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party. A．surprise; surprised B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprise; surprise 11. Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of August 8th. A．on; in B．at; in C．in; on D．in; during 12. My mother is a teacher with ________, and she has some excellent ________. A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experiences; experiences 13. —Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me? —Of course. I’m Daniel. A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 14. You need to check your ________ and make sure that you take it before traveling to a foreign country. A．passport B．vacation C．square D．palace 15. The match was really fantastic, ______ when Smith scored in the last minute. A．probably B．exactly C．especially D．mostly 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 与...作战；与...作斗争 2. 数以千计的；成千上万的 3. 落下 4. 想要做某事 5. 到达 6. 相聚；聚会 7. 注意时间 8. 在阳光下 9. 在..上花费.. 10. 超出预算 11. 安静，宁静 12. 令人惊叹 13. 有点儿健忘 14. 只有，只是 15. 放松某人的头脑和身体 16. 在乡下 17. 例如 18. 转身；翻转 19. 寻找 20. 希望做某事 2、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) thousands of ; fall down ; fight against; feel like ; arrive at in the sun; get together; at peace; turn around; look for 1. Every New Year, people also and have lots of activities.  2. With no street lights, I didn’t see the hole (坑) until I from my e-bike. 3. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I I was back to the ancient time. 4. —Excuse me, where is the bookstore? —I’m afraid you just passed by it.  nd you can see it. 5. Take a deep breath and you will feel . 6. Although they always  each other, they save each other when they are in trouble. 7. Wait a moment, please! I’m my English book. 8. After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I the village. 9. people visit the Palace Museum every day. 10. Students should work out at least one hour at school.  三、单项填空 1．He is ________ his math book, but he can’t ________ it. A．looking for, find B．find, look for C．looking at, find D．looking for, finding 2．He is a famous doctor and he has saved ________ people’s lives. A．two thousands B．two thousand of C．thousands of D．thousand of 3．—What do you plan to do this weekend? —I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home. A．feel like; would like B．sound like; would like C．feel like; look like D．sound like; feel like 4．—Tina, the plane is ________ in a minute. Let’s turn off our mobile phoned. —OK, I’ll do it right away. A．getting up B．taking off C．falling down D．turning around 5．Tom ________ his mother. They both have big eyes and a round face. A．looks after B．looks for C．looks like D．looks at 6．—Do you often watch the programme “Singer 2024”? —Yes. It is ________ a successful programme that it attracts ________ many people. A．very; such B．such; so C．so; such D．so; so 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1. You should pay attention to the traffic lights ________ you cross the road. A．until B．as C．but D．so 2. Labubu’s new series of blind boxes (盲盒) are ________ popular ________ people buy them quickly. A．not; until B．such; that C．so; that D．not; unless 3. Kunming is ________ a beautiful city ________ many people want to come here for a trip every year. A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; that D．too; to 4. —Father’s birthday is coming. I am thinking about ________ to buy for him. —He likes jogging. Why not buy him a pair of sports shoes? A．how B．what C．when D．where 5. Look at the heavy rain! ________ awful weather we are having today! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 6. We need warm clothes ________ us against the cold wind. A．to protect B．protect C．protecting D．to protecting 7. ________ more about wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learnt D．Learn 8. —_______ fine day it is today! —Yes, the sunshine is _______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A．What a; such B．How; such C．How a; so D．What a; so 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 当我们穿过大厅时，导游给我们讲了战争的故事。 · 回译： · 解读：此句中as引导时间状语从句，表示“当...时”，强调主句与从句的动作几乎同时发生，可用when替换。 · 仿写： 当我们沿着乡间小路行走时，我们唱着歌，还大声聊着天。 2. 山景太美了，让我叹为观止！ · 回译： · 解读：so...that...意为“如此...以至于...”，引导结果状语从句。so后常接形容词或副词。 · 仿写： 雨下的太大了，我们只能待在旅馆。 3. 然后你可以回到正常的生活，并准备好看看接下来会发生什么。 · 回译： · 解读：what引导宾语从句时，在从句中充当主干成分，可以表示一个说的话，某个人做的事，某人看到的某物等等。 · 仿写： 我迫不及待要和父母分享我在上海的经历。 4. 多么美妙的经历啊！ · 回译： I had! · 解读：what引导感叹句。 · 仿写： (1) 多么美妙的音乐啊！ (2) 我们在故宫度过了多么令人兴奋的一天！ 5. 俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间与纳粹的斗争。 · 回译：The Russian people the Nazis during the World War II. · 解读：此句中to remember their fight ...World War II是The Russian people built this museum的目的，作目的状语。表目的时，常用不定式作目的状语。 · 仿写： 为了更好地体验了当地的(local)文化，你可以先查找一些信息。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $