Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) （单词、短语、语法、句型）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. The story began with an  (古代的) Greek soldier Pheidippides. 2. It’s a good idea for children to go to summer  (露营). 3. What’s really amazing is that its special  (风景) has stayed almost the same for a long time.  4. I always had a lot of  (奇怪的) ideas when I was your age. 5. Many people like going on  (度假). It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things.  6. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels  (极好的). 7. Tom took a deep  b  and decided to try. 8. We,  (尤其) the young people, should learn from his spirit.  9. I will never go to the forest without a  (向导). 10. He was an early visitor on the  (丝绸) Road and brought many new foods and other things to China.  11. You can get a  (围巾) for free. 12. The summer holiday is coming. Are you  (准备好的) for a wonderful journey?  13. There is a party every Saturday at the  (旅馆). 14. When I got home, I took a shower and had dinner. It’s so  (舒服的)at home. 15. We all get b  sometimes. For most of us, doing nothing is boring.  16. Suddenly we saw something very bright flying through the   (天空). 17. In the water, he kept pushing my mother and me  (朝向) the bank. 18. Many people think  (彩虹)can bring good luck. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. I / me / my / mine / myself (1) This is  new doll. (2)   made a birthday card for my mother. (3) The teacher asked  to write down the new words. (4) The red one is for  and the yellow one is for  sister. (5) The red book is Tony’s. The blue one is  . 2. comfortable / comfort / comfortably / uncomfortable (1) He is sitting  on the sofa and enjoying the delicious food. (2) At first, Bill says nothing in the hospital, but at last he wants to   the old man. (3) The bad smell in the room makes me feel  . (4) The hotel offers a high standard(标准) of   and service. (5) Would you like some clothes made in China? They are cheap and  . 3. bored / bore / boring /boredom (1) I used to think volunteer work was  . (2) The strange sound  me. I couldn’t fall asleep. (3) Television helps to relieve(减轻) the   of the long winter evenings. (4) With nothing to do, the little boy felt   . 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Last summer, my family and I went  (camp) in the mountains. 2. The house was  (strange) quiet. 3. —Oh my goodness! I can   (breath) because of the terrible smell. —Kate, hold your   (breath) and leave here rapidly.breathe 4. The  (scarf) are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. 5. The news  (amaze) us. We were all   (amaze) at the   (amaze) news. 6. Alice stayed in Jinan  a few days and visited some places of interest. 7. The soup tastes   (well). Can I have another bowl? 8. —I spent my Saturday and Sunday   (skate) on the ice in Beihai Park. —You had a   (relax) weekend. 9. David works  a driver on weekends. 10. My family always go somewhere   (interest) as soon as the holiday begins. 11. How kind Mike is! He is always ready   (help) others. 12. Could you please help me with this heavy box? I can’t carry it by  (I). 13.  I was walking past the shop when it began to rain   (heavy). 14. What a boring trip! We did nothing but   (listen) to the rain in the hotel. 15.  Tom likes the house   a big garden very much. 16.  My family decide   (enjoy) the beach in Sanya this summer holiday. 17. Jenny started  (practise) the piano. 18. He didn’t go there by plane. He (choose) to take the train. 19. —Do you often hear birds  (sing) around your house? —Yes. When I walked past the trees just now, I heard some of them  (sing). 20. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She  (spend) the day in her room.  4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. guide (1) Let's have a look at the TV guide and see what's on. (2) We need a tour guide who will provide us with much help. (3) An old man guided us to the museum. (4) A volunteer(志愿者) girl guided us on a tour of the science museum. (5) Teachers and parents should guide students in using AI the right way. 2. take (1) The man decided to take his daughter’s advice. (2) First we took some photos with the camera in front of the museum. (3) It took him about three months to remember every detail (细节). (4) I'll take the blue coat. It’s cheaper than the red one. (5) Take the medicine three times a day. (6) They will take the train to Tianjin. (7) Come in; take a seat. 5、 单项填空 1. This story is very ________. All the children are interested in it. A．boring B．interesting C．bored D．interested 2. Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A．especially B．finally C．usually D．seldom 3. When Tom heard someone shout outside, he got up and walked ______ the door. A．around B．towards C．against D．during 4. My hometown is famous for its ________, such as the clear river, high mountains and green trees. A．scenery B．mountain C．sky D．rainbow 5. Simon is helpful. He _________ help us with our studies. A．gets close to B．is interested in C．is ready to D．keeps fit to 6. —Mark, how was your visit to the museum? — _________ I learned a lot. A．Sounds good. B．It was fantastic! C．That will be OK. D．Forget it! 7. There are a few tomatoes, but there is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 8. I don’t want to be ________ else. I just want to be ___________. A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anyone; us 9. —I am going to Chengdu tomorrow. Kate, please get everything necessary ________ for me. —OK, I’ll do it at once. A．active B．possible C．ready D．ancient 10. After spending the ________ National Day Holiday, everyone felt _________. A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxed 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 参观一些古老的建筑 2. 参加夏令营 3. 黄山 4. Guest-Greeting Pine 5. 云海 6. 度假 7. 做有趣的事 8. 长城 9. 一些，几个 10. 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 11. 拍很多照片 12. steamed chicken soup 13. 暑假 14. 到达镇上 15. 开始下大雨 16. 只有；只是 17. 准备好做某事；马上要做某事 18. 决定做某事 19. 寻找 20. 朝窗户走去 2、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) spend one’s holiday ; a few ; take photos ; get to look for ; get up ; nothing but ; someone interesting 1. —May Day is coming! Where do you want to ? —Mountain Tai. I like to take in fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views there. 2. He was drinking tea with old friends in a park when we arrived. 3. — Do we need to take a camera(照相机)? — No, we don’t. We can use our phones to . 4. It takes me half an hour to school by bike. 5. He is his math book, but he can’t find it. 6. After you in the morning, you should drink a glass of water. 7. What bad weather ! I can do to stay in bed for the whole day. 8. I met s when I was in Huangshan. 3、 翻译句子 1. 他们什么都没做，只是待在家里。(nothing but) 2. 格林一家人决定去海南度过他们的暑假。 3. 善良的人总是乐于助人。(ready to do) 4. 那个乡村的景色令我们惊叹。(take one’s breath away) 5. 我们看到一些有趣的事物，并且尝了一些美食，例如汽锅鸡和麻婆豆腐。(something interesting) 【重点语法练习】 复合不定代词 1、 单项填空 1. Their Chinese teacher asked them to find ________ to read in their spare time. A．nothing interesting B．something interesting C．anything interested D．interesting something 2. —I want to go ______ to relax. —How about going to Sanya? It’s a beautiful seaside city. A．anywhere warm B．warm anywhere C．warm somewhere D．somewhere warm 3. —Did you do ________ there? —Yes, we went to ride a horse. A．interesting something B．anything interesting C．something interesting D．interesting anything 4. Jogging is getting popular among young people, for it is good for health and it almost costs ________. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 5. —Can you finish the exercises tonight? —Yes, of course. ________ can do them. They are so easy. A．Someone B．Nobody C．Anyone D．Anything 6. — Sam, you must be hungry. Would you like ________ to eat? — Yes, I want to have some noodles. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 7. There is ______ in today’s newspaper, so ______ is interested in it. A．nothing interesting；no one B．interesting something；no one C．interesting something；someone D．nothing interesting；someone 8. —Tom, do you know ________ about Hua Wei’s cutting-aged technology (尖端科技) in 5G? —Yes. Because ________ told us about it. A．something; somebody B．anything; anybody C．something; nobody D．anything; somebody 二、根据提示，用复合不定代词或所给词的适当形式完成句子，一空一词 1. Why don’t you ask to help you? (用复合不定代词填空) 2. Did go to play basketball with you? (用复合不定代词填空) 3. Did you eat (任何特别的东西) during the vacation? 4. (一切) is OK. Don’t worry about me. 5. My brother ate (没有任何东西) but ice cream for lunch yesterday. 6. Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong in the room. 7. I can’t find my toy car. Does (somebody) know where it is? 8. The boy is famous. Everyone in my school (know) him. 9. I phoned you last night, but answered. (用复合不定代词填空) 10. Be quiet! The teacher has to say. (用复合不定代词填空) 三、用something、anything、everything或nothing填空。 Last weekend, I did 1 fun in the garden. I got 2 ready to plant a tree and finished the whole process by myself. My father said I did a good job, but he didn’t do 3 . My mother said 4 but to watch me do all the things happily. 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．Every dish tasted ________. I liked the fish very much. A．good B．well C．beautiful D．pretty 2．— Where did you go ________ holiday? — I went back ________ the UK with my brother. A．for; on B．in; for C．on; to D．for; for 3．—Where is Suzy?   —She is ________ holiday ________ Denmark. A．on a; to B．on; in C．in a; in D．in; to 4．—How was your summer camp in Dalian last year? —________. I had a good time with my friends. A．Awful B．Fantastic C．Expensive D．Not good 5．—________ did you go on vacation last summer vacation? —I went to Baiyin. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 6．—________?       —Pretty good! I went to Paris to watch Olympic Games. A．What did you do in summer vacation B．Who did you go to Paris with C．Where did you go for summer vacation D．How was your summer vacation 7．The host was waiting at the gate________ his guests arrived. A．after B．when C．unless D．if 8．Mother says _____________ she won’t be free tomorrow. A．if B．who C．whether D．that 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. —亚明去哪里度假了？ —他去了黄山。 · 回译：— — · 仿写： —你去哪里度假了？ —我和我的父母去了三亚。 — — 2. —你的暑假过得怎么样？ —太棒了。 · 回译：— — · 仿写： —你的寒假多的怎么呀？ —还行吧。 — — 3. 一切都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。 · 回译： , the steamed chicken soup. · 解析：taste是系动词，其后常跟形容词作表语。类似的系动词有：look，sound，feel，smell等。 · 仿写： (1) 这蛋糕味道不错。 (2) 你得主意很不错。 4. 大家都说西湖周围的风景很美。 · 回译： · 解析：the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful是跟在动词says后的宾语从句，省略了引导词that。 · 仿写： 有人告诉我你上周去了海南。 5. 我到达镇上时，开始下大雨了。 · 回译： · 解析：when引导一个时间状语从句 · 仿写： 当我达到公园时，我看见一些男孩子在玩游戏。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. The story began with an ancient(古代的) Greek soldier Pheidippides. 2. It’s a good idea for children to go to summer camp(露营). 3. What’s really amazing is that its special landscape(风景) has stayed almost the same for a long time.  4. I always had a lot of strange(奇怪的) ideas when I was your age. 5. Many people like going on vacation(度假). It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things.  6. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic(极好的). 7. Tom took a deep breath and decided to try. 8. We, especially(尤其) the young people, should learn from his spirit.  9. I will never go to the forest without a guide(向导). 10. He was an early visitor on the Silk(丝绸) Road and brought many new foods and other things to China.  11. You can get a scarf(围巾) for free. 12. The summer holiday is coming. Are you ready(准备好的) for a wonderful journey?  13. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel(旅馆). 14. When I got home, I took a shower and had dinner. It’s so comfortable (舒服的)at home. 15. We all get bored sometimes. For most of us, doing nothing is boring.  16. Suddenly we saw something very bright flying through the sky(天空). 17. In the water, he kept pushing my mother and me towards(朝向) the bank. 18. Many people think rainbows (彩虹)can bring good luck. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. I / me / my / mine / myself (1) This is my new doll. (2) I made a birthday card for my mother. (3) The teacher asked me to write down the new words. (4) The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister. (5) The red book is Tony’s. The blue one is mine. 2. comfortable / comfort / comfortably / uncomfortable (1) He is sitting comfortably on the sofa and enjoying the delicious food. (2) At first, Bill says nothing in the hospital, but at last he wants to comfort the old man. (3) The bad smell in the room makes me feel uncomfortable. (4) The hotel offers a high standard(标准) of comfort and service. (5) Would you like some clothes made in China? They are cheap and comfortable. 3. bored / bore / boring /boredom (1) I used to think volunteer work was boring. (2) The strange sound bored me. I couldn’t fall asleep. (3) Television helps to relieve(减轻) the boredom of the long winter evenings. (4) With nothing to do, the little boy felt bored. 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Last summer, my family and I went camping(camp) in the mountains. 2. The house was strangely(strange) quiet. 3. —Oh my goodness! I can breathe(breath) because of the terrible smell. —Kate, hold your breathe (breath) and leave here rapidly.breathe 4. The scarves/scarfs(scarf) are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. 5. The news amazed(amaze) us. We were all amazed(amaze) at the amazing(amaze) news. 6. Alice stayed in Jinan for a few days and visited some places of interest. 7. The soup tastes good(well). Can I have another bowl? 8. —I spent my Saturday and Sunday skating (skate) on the ice in Beihai Park. —You had a relaxing (relax) weekend. 9. David works as a driver on weekends. 10. My family always go somewhere interesting(interest) as soon as the holiday begins. 11. How kind Mike is! He is always ready to help (help) others. 12. Could you please help me with this heavy box? I can’t carry it by myself(I). 13.  I was walking past the shop when it began to rain heavily(heavy). 14. What a boring trip! We did nothing but listen(listen) to the rain in the hotel. 15.  Tom likes the house with a big garden very much. 16.  My family decide to enjoy(enjoy) the beach in Sanya this summer holiday. 17. Jenny started to practise/practising (practise) the piano. 18. He didn’t go there by plane. He chose(choose) to take the train. 19. —Do you often hear birds sing(sing) around your house? —Yes. When I walked past the trees just now, I heard some of them singing(sing). 20. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent(spend) the day in her room.  4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. guide (1) Let's have a look at the TV guide and see what's on. (n.)指南，手册 (2) We need a tour guide who will provide us with much help. (n.) 导游，向导 (3) An old man guided us to the museum. (v.)给某人领路 (4) A volunteer(志愿者) girl guided us on a tour of the science museum. (v.)给...做导游，带来 (5) Teachers and parents should guide students in using AI the right way. (v.)指导 2. take (1) The man decided to take his daughter’s advice. (v.) 接受，采纳 (2) First we took some photos with the camera in front of the museum. (v.) 拍照 (3) It took him about three months to remember every detail (细节). (v.) 需要...时间；需要 (4) I'll take the blue coat. It’s cheaper than the red one. (v.) 选中，买下 (5) Take the medicine three times a day. (v.) 吃，喝，服（药） (6) They will take the train to Tianjin. (v.) 搭载，乘坐 (7) Come in; take a seat. (v.) 就（座），占据（座位） 5、 单项填空 1. This story is very ________. All the children are interested in it. A．boring B．interesting C．bored D．interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事非常有趣。所有的孩子都对它感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；bored感到无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“All the children are interested in it.”可知，这个故事是有趣的，修饰story，指物，用-ing形式的形容词作表语。故选B。 2. Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A．especially B．finally C．usually D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在，几乎所有的学校更关注孩子们的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；finally最终；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health... their mental (心理的) health.”可知，此处强调在健康问题中重点关注心理健康，应用especially。故选A。 3. When Tom heard someone shout outside, he got up and walked ______ the door. A．around B．towards C．against D．during 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆听到外面有人喊，就站起来朝门口走去。 考查介词辨析。around围绕；towards朝、向；against反对；during在……期间。根据“When Tom heard someone shout outside, he got up and walked ... the door.”可知，听到外面有人喊，应是向门口走去。故选B。 4. My hometown is famous for its ________, such as the clear river, high mountains and green trees. A．scenery B．mountain C．sky D．rainbow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家乡以它的风景闻名，比如清澈的河流、高山和绿树。 考查名词辨析。scenery意为“风景；景色”，涵盖自然景观等；mountain意为“山”，只是单一事物；sky意为“天空” ；rainbow意为“彩虹”。根据“such as the clear river, high mountains and green trees”可知是多种自然景观，用scenery符合语境。故选A。 5. Simon is helpful. He _________ help us with our studies. A．gets close to B．is interested in C．is ready to D．keeps fit to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙很乐于助人。他愿意帮助我们学习。 考查短语辨析。get close to靠近；be interested in对……感兴趣；be ready to乐意做某事；keep fit保持健康。根据“Simon is helpful”可知他乐于助人，乐于帮助我们。故选C。 6. —Mark, how was your visit to the museum? — _________ I learned a lot. A．Sounds good. B．It was fantastic! C．That will be OK. D．Forget it! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Mark，你参观中国国际技术展览会怎么样？——太奇妙了。我学到很多东西。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来很好，是对事物的评价；It was fantastic太奇妙了，是对事物的看法或感受；That will be OK会好的；Forget it算了吧。问题how was…?问的是Mark对这个展览会的看法或感受，故选B。 7. There are a few tomatoes, but there is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里有几个西红柿，但里面的汁水很少。咱们去买一些吧。 考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰不可数名词“juice”，结合“Let’s buy some.”可知，应该表示否定含义。故选A。 8. I don’t want to be ________ else. I just want to be ___________. A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anyone; us 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不想成为任何人。我只想做我自己。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；myself我自己；somebody某人；everybody每个人；me我；us我们。根据“I don’t want to be...else. I just want to be”可知是不想成为任何人，只想做自己，故第一个空填anybody，第二个空填myself。故选A。 9. —I am going to Chengdu tomorrow. Kate, please get everything necessary ________ for me. —OK, I’ll do it at once. A．active B．possible C．ready D．ancient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我明天要去成都。凯特，请为我准备好一切必要的东西。——好的，我马上去做。 考查形容词词义辨析。active活跃的；possible可能的；ready准备好的；ancient古代的。根据“I am going to Chengdu tomorrow”可知，此句是说准备好一切，故选C。 10. After spending the ________ National Day Holiday, everyone felt _________. A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：度过了轻松的国庆假期后，大家都感到很放松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed感到轻松的，修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，修饰事物。根据“the ... National Day Holiday”可知，此处是形容词作定语，修饰“国庆假期”，用relaxing；根据“everyone felt ...”可知，此处是形容词作表语，形容主语“感到放松的”，用relaxed。故选C。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 参观一些古老的建筑 visit some ancient buildings 2. 参加夏令营 go to a summer camp 3. 黄山 Mount Huangshan 4. Guest-Greeting Pine 迎客松 5. 云海 Sea of Clouds 6. 度假 go on (a) holiday / vacation 7. 做有趣的事 do something interesting 8. 长城 the Great Wall 9. 一些，几个 a few 10. 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 take sb’s breath away 11. 拍很多照片 take a lot of photos 12. steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 13. 暑假 summer holiday 14. 到达镇上 get to the town 15. 开始下大雨 start raining heavily 16. 只有；只是 nothing but 17. 准备好做某事；马上要做某事 ready to do sth. 18. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 19. 寻找 look for 20. 朝窗户走去 walk towards the windows 2、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) spend one’s holiday ; a few ; take photos ; get to look for ; get up ; nothing but ; someone interesting 1. —May Day is coming! Where do you want to spend your holiday? —Mountain Tai. I like to take in fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views there. 2. He was drinking tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived. 3. — Do we need to take a camera(照相机)? — No, we don’t. We can use our phones to take photos. 4. It takes me half an hour to get to school by bike. 5. He is looking for his math book, but he can’t find it. 6. After you get up in the morning, you should drink a glass of water. 7. What bad weather ! I can do nothing but to stay in bed for the whole day. 8. I met someone interesting when I was in Huangshan. 3、 翻译句子 1. 他们什么都没做，只是待在家里。(nothing but) They did nothing but stay at home. 2. 格林一家人决定去海南度过他们的暑假。 The Greens decided to spend their summer vacation in Hainan. The Greens decides to go to Hainan to spend their summer vacation. 3. 善良的人总是乐于助人。(ready to do) A kind person is always ready to give others a hand. 4. 那个乡村的景色令我们惊叹。(take one’s breath away) The landscape/scenery in the countryside takes our breath away. 5. 我们看到一些有趣的事物，并且尝了一些美食，例如汽锅鸡和麻婆豆腐。(something interesting) We saw something interesting and tried/tasted some delicious food, such as steamed chicken soup and Mopo tofu. 【重点语法练习】 复合不定代词 1、 单项填空 1. Their Chinese teacher asked them to find ________ to read in their spare time. A．nothing interesting B．something interesting C．anything interested D．interesting something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们的语文老师要求他们在课余时间找些有趣的东西来读。 考查不定代词与形容词的用法。something用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；nothing表示“没有东西”；interesting有趣的。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置。句子为肯定句，且老师要求找“有趣的东西”，故用something，形容词interesting修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。 2. —I want to go ______ to relax. —How about going to Sanya? It’s a beautiful seaside city. A．anywhere warm B．warm anywhere C．warm somewhere D．somewhere warm 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想找个暖和的地方放松一下。——去三亚怎么样？那是一个美丽的海滨城市。 考查复合不定代词的用法。somewhere某处、某地；anywhere任何地方。修饰复合不定代词时，形容词warm应后置；根据“I want to go ... to relax.”可知，去某个暖和的地方，肯定句应用somewhere。故选D。 3. —Did you do ________ there? —Yes, we went to ride a horse. A．interesting something B．anything interesting C．something interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们在那儿做了有趣的事吗？——做了，我们去骑马了。 考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后，所以“interesting something”、“interesting anything”表述错误，排除A、D。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句，此句是一般疑问句，应用anything，所以选“anything interesting”。 故选B。 4. Jogging is getting popular among young people, for it is good for health and it almost costs ________. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：慢跑在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，因为它对健康有益，而且几乎不花费任何钱。 考查代词。anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Jogging”可知，慢跑几乎不花费任何钱。故选C。 5. —Can you finish the exercises tonight? —Yes, of course. ________ can do them. They are so easy. A．Someone B．Nobody C．Anyone D．Anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今晚能完成这些练习题吗？——是的，当然。任何人都能做出来。它们太简单了。 考查不定代词辨析。Someone某人；Nobody没有人；Anyone任何人；Anything任何事物。根据“They are so easy.”可知，这些练习题很简单，所以任何人都能做出来，Anyone符合语境。故选C。 6. — Sam, you must be hungry. Would you like ________ to eat? — Yes, I want to have some noodles. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——山姆，你一定饿了。你想吃点什么吗？——是的，我想吃一些面条。 考查不定代词辨析。everything所有事物，一切；something某物，某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Sam, you must be hungry.”可知，问句是询问山姆是否想吃东西，属于委婉请求且希望得到肯定回应，并非普通疑问句，因此用something更合适，故选B。 7. There is ______ in today’s newspaper, so ______ is interested in it. A．nothing interesting；no one B．interesting something；no one C．interesting something；someone D．nothing interesting；someone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西，所以没有人对它感兴趣。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。nothing interesting没有什么有趣的东西；interesting something错误表达，interesting要后置；no one没有人；someone某人。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在其后，结合选项，第一空应填入nothing interesting；因此第二空应用no one表示“没有人”对它感兴趣。故选A。 8. —Tom, do you know ________ about Hua Wei’s cutting-aged technology (尖端科技) in 5G? —Yes. Because ________ told us about it. A．something; somebody B．anything; anybody C．something; nobody D．anything; somebody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道华为在5G方面的尖端科技吗？——是的，因为有人告诉过我们。 考查复合不定代词。something某物，多用于肯定句；somebody某人，多用于肯定句；anything某物，多用于否定句和疑问句；anybody某人，多用于否定句和疑问句。第一句为疑问句，故用anything；第二句为肯定句，故用somebody。故选D。 二、根据提示，用复合不定代词或所给词的适当形式完成句子，一空一词 1. Why don’t you ask to help you? (用复合不定代词填空) 【答案】someone/somebody 【详解】句意：你为什么不找个人来帮你呢？此句是提建议的疑问句，虽为疑问形式，但说话者希望得到肯定回应，这种语境下用“someone/somebody”。故填someone/somebody。 2. Did go to play basketball with you? (用复合不定代词填空) 【答案】anyone/anybody 【详解】句意：有任何人跟你一起去打篮球吗？此句是一般疑问句，在一般疑问句中，常用“anyone/anybody”表示“任何人”。故填anyone或anybody。 3. Did you eat (任何特别的东西) during the vacation? 【答案】 anything special 【详解】题干是一般疑问句，所以用anything表示“任何东西”；special“特别的”，是形容词，修饰不定代词时需后置。故填anything；special。 4. (一切) is OK. Don’t worry about me. 【答案】Everything 【详解】句意：一切都好。别担心我。everything “一切”，不定代词作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Everything。 5. My brother ate (没有任何东西) but ice cream for lunch yesterday. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天午饭只吃了冰淇淋，没吃其他东西。“没有任何东西”为nothing，是不定代词，nothing but意为“除了……之外什么也没有”，符合句意。故填nothing。 6. Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong in the room. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：幸运的是，房间里没有什么问题。根据“there isn’t…wrong in the room.”可知，此句是否定句，否定句中something应改为anything。故填anything。 7. I can’t find my toy car. Does (somebody) know where it is? 【答案】anybody 【详解】句意：我找不到我的玩具汽车。有人知道它在哪里吗？根据提示可知，本句为一般疑问句。somebody意为“某人”，常用于肯定句中；anybody意为“某人；任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。故填anybody。 8. The boy is famous. Everyone in my school (know) him. 【答案】knows 【详解】句意：这个男孩很有名。我们学校的每个人都认识他。句中主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，know的第三人称单数形式是knows。故填knows。 9. I phoned you last night, but answered. (用复合不定代词填空) 【答案】nobody 【详解】句意：我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。根据“I phoned you last night, but”可知，昨晚打电话，但是“没有人”接，nobody“没有人”，复合不定代词，符合语境。故填nobody。 10. Be quiet! The teacher has to say. (用复合不定代词填空) 【答案】something 【详解】句意：安静点！老师有话要说。句子为肯定句，需用表“不确定的事物”的复合不定代词；“something to say”是固定搭配，意为“有话要说”，符合“老师让大家安静，要传达内容”的语境。 故填something。 三、用something、anything、everything或nothing填空。 Last weekend, I did 1 fun in the garden. I got 2 ready to plant a tree and finished the whole process by myself. My father said I did a good job, but he didn’t do 3 . My mother said 4 but to watch me do all the things happily. 【答案】1．something 2．everything 3．anything 4．nothing 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周末作者在花园里做有趣的事，准备好种树所需并独自完成，以及父母不同反应的经历。 1．句意：上周末，我在花园里做了件有趣的事。根据“did … fun”可知，此句是肯定句，something“某事，某物”常用于肯定句，符合语境，故填something。 2．句意：我把种树的一切都准备好了，然后独自完成了整个过程。根据“ready to plant a tree and finished the whole process by myself”可知，是把种树相关所有事物准备好。everything“所有事物；一切”符合题意。故填everything。 3．句意：我爸爸说我做得好，但他没做任何事。根据“but he didn’t do”可知，此句是否定句，anything“任何事物”常用于否定句和疑问句，符合语境，故填anything。 4．句意：我妈妈什么也没说，只是看着我开心地做着所有的事情。根据“but to watch me do all the things happily”可知，妈妈什么都没说，nothing“没有什么；没有一件东西”符合题意。故填nothing。 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．Every dish tasted ________. I liked the fish very much. A．good B．well C．beautiful D．pretty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每道菜尝起来都很好吃。我非常喜欢这道鱼。 考查词汇辨析。good好的；well好地，副词；beautiful美丽的；pretty漂亮的。“taste”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合“I liked the fish very much”可知，应是说菜很好吃，故选A。 2．— Where did you go ________ holiday? — I went back ________ the UK with my brother. A．for; on B．in; for C．on; to D．for; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你假期去哪儿了？——我和我哥哥一起回了英国。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。for为了；on在……上；in在……里；to到；go on holiday“去度假”，go back to“回到”都是固定短语。故选C。 3．—Where is Suzy?   —She is ________ holiday ________ Denmark. A．on a; to B．on; in C．in a; in D．in; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Suzy在哪里？——她正在丹麦度假。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；in在……里。第一空on holiday“在度假”，固定短语，因此用介词on；第二空根据Denmark可知，此处应用介词in，表示在丹麦。故选B。 4．—How was your summer camp in Dalian last year? —________. I had a good time with my friends. A．Awful B．Fantastic C．Expensive D．Not good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去年在大连的夏令营怎么样？——好极了。我和我的朋友们玩得很开心。 考查情景交际和形容词辨析。Awful糟糕的；Fantastic极好的；Expensive贵的；Not good不好。根据“I had a good time with my friends.”可知，夏令营的体验非常好。故选B。 5．—________ did you go on vacation last summer vacation? —I went to Baiyin. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去年暑假你去哪里度假了？——我去了白银。 考查特殊疑问句。When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么；How如何。根据答语“I went to Baiyin.”可知，此处询问地点，B项符合。故选B。 6．—________?       —Pretty good! I went to Paris to watch Olympic Games. A．What did you do in summer vacation B．Who did you go to Paris with C．Where did you go for summer vacation D．How was your summer vacation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——非常好！我去了巴黎观看奥运会。 考查情景交际。What did you do in summer vacation你暑假做了什么；Who did you go to Paris with你和谁一起去巴黎的；Where did you go for summer vacation你暑假去了哪里；How was your summer vacation你的暑假过得怎么样。根据回答“Pretty good!”可知，此处应用how引导特殊疑问句，故选D。 7．The host was waiting at the gate________ his guests arrived. A．after B．when C．unless D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：客人到达时，主人正在门口等候。 考查连词辨析题。 after在……之后；when当……时；unless除非；if如果。根据“The host was waiting at the gate... his guests arrived.”可知，此处表示当客人到达时，主人正在门口等待，when符合主人等待的动作在客人到达的时刻正在发生的语境。故选B。 8．Mother says _____________ she won’t be free tomorrow. A．if B．who C．whether D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈说她明天没空。 考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否；who谁；whether是否；that引导宾语从句时不作成分。根据“Mother says…she won’t be free tomorrow.”可知，本句宾语从句是陈述句，表示妈妈说的内容，用that引导宾语从句。故选D。 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. —亚明去哪里度假了？ —他去了黄山。 · 回译：—Where did Yaming go on holiday/vacation? —He went to Mount Huangshan. · 仿写： —你去哪里度假了？ —我和我的父母去了三亚。 —Where did you go on holiday/vacation? —I went to Sanya with my parents. 2. —你的暑假过得怎么样？ —太棒了。 · 回译：—How was your summer holiday? —It was great/ really good/fantastic. · 仿写： —你的寒假多的怎么呀？ —还行吧。 —How was your winter holiday? —Not too bad. 3. 一切都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。 · 回译：Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. · 解析：taste是系动词，其后常跟形容词作表语。类似的系动词有：look，sound，feel，smell等。 · 仿写： (1) 这蛋糕味道不错。 The cake tastes good. (2) 你得主意很不错。 Your idea sounds great. 4. 大家都说西湖周围的风景很美。 · 回译：Everyone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. · 解析：the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful是跟在动词says后的宾语从句，省略了引导词that。 · 仿写： 有人告诉我你上周去了海南。 Someone told me (that) you went to Hainan last week. 5. 我到达镇上时，开始下大雨了。 · 回译：When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. · 解析：when引导一个时间状语从句 · 仿写： 当我达到公园时，我看见一些男孩子在玩游戏。 When I got to the park, I saw some boys playing games. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $