Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元综合技能全方位精练（听力、阅读、写作）英语人教版2024八年级上册

听力考试正式开始。Did you go to hangzhou on vacation? Betty? Yes. I stayed there for two weeks. IT was raining every day, but the west lake looked really beautiful. I enjoyed myself. Did you go to the launching village? No, because of the bad weather, but I bought some nice tea and a tea shop for you. Oh, thank you very much. Quest. what was the weather like during bet? Is vacation and hangzhou? what? What did Betty buy for the man? Did you go to hang on vacation? Betty. yes, I stayed there for two weeks. IT was raining every day, but the west lake looked really beautiful. I enjoyed myself. Did you go to the launching village? No, because of the bad weather. But I bought some nice tea and a tea shop for you. Oh, thank you very much. quest. What was the weather like during bed's vacation and hangzhou? What did Betty buy for the man? Listen to the next question. Hello, 潍坊。I'm a reporter from C, C, T. V. Can I ask you some questions? Of course. Have you ever been to any other foreign countries? Yes, I have. I went to england last winter holiday with my teacher. How long did you stay in england? Let me see. We stay in london for four days. And then stated in cambridge for five days. how was your trip to england? Wow, IT was wonderful. I had a great time there. Well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go abroad again? Yes, i'm going to america. I have never been there. Wish you a good trip. thanks. Hello, we fan. I'm a reporter from C, C, T. V. Can I ask you some questions? Of course. Have you ever been to any other foreign countries? Yes, I have. I went to england last winter holiday with my teacher. How long did you stay in england? Uh, let me see. We stated in london for four days and then stayed in cambridge for five days. How was your trip to england? Wow, IT was wonderful. I had a great time there. Well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go abroad again? Yes, i'm going to america. I've never been there. Wish you a good trip. thanks. Listen to the next question. Field board in summer vacation. Don't have any good ideas for the summer vacation. Why not join us? We have a wonderful summer cap for students age eleven to sixteen. IT starts in july, last for ten days this year. Our camp has something special. We will have IT on a lake. interesting. In the morning, there are some cooking teachers teaching you how to cook delicious food. And in the afternoon, you can go fishing or go boating, but swimming is not allowed. After dinner, we will have parties. You can sing, dance and so on. In a word, you will have a good time. If you have any questions or want to join us, please call us at fifty seven million eighty two thousand three hundred and ninety one field board in summer vacation. Don't have any good ideas for the summer vacation. Why not join us? We have a wonderful summer cap for students aged eleven to sixteen. IT starts in july, last for ten days this year. Our camp has something special. We will have IT on a lake. Interesting in the morning, there are some cooking teachers teaching you how to cook delicious food, and in the afternoon, you can go fishing or go boating, but swimming is not allowed. After dinner, we will have parties. You can sing, dance and so on in the word. You will have a good time if you have any questions or want to join us, please call us at fifty seven million, eighty two thousand, three hundred ninety one. Listen to the next question. Tony and his parents usually go on vacation in july, december. Last july, they went to sign on the morning of july ates. They got there by plane and stayed in a good hotel. In the afternoon, they got to a museum there. They saw something old and special. Tony thought that things, they were wonderful. The next day, they visited to old buildings in the city there. They knew a lot about sign. After that, they ate some delicious food in the city. On july tenth, they took a bus to a very old place of interest in the city. Then they learned that I had a very long history, and they bought some special gifts there in the evening. They were a happy and left sign the next morning. Tony and his parents usually go on vacation in july and december. Last july, they went to sign on the morning of july ates, they got there by plane and stayed in a good hotel. In the afternoon, they got to a museum there. They saw something old and special. Tony thought that things, they were wonderful. The next day, they visited to old buildings in the city there, they knew a lot about sign. After that, they ate some delicious food in the city. On july tenth, they took a bus to a very old place of interest in the city. Then they learned that sign had a very long history, and they bought some special gifts there in the evening. They were happy and left side the next morning. Listen to the next question. I america. Last summer, I visited china first. I visited shanghai and so many great buildings there. After that, I took a ship to each on, enjoying the beautiful scenery along the river. When I arrived in e昌，i went to the Young river. IT was very beautiful, and one also the air there was clear. I really liked all these places. During my trip, I met many friendly and polite chinese people. With their help, I had a wonderful time in china. I really hope to visit china again. I am eric. Last summer, I visited china. First, I visited shanghai and saw many great buildings there. After that, I took a ship to eat chang, enjoying the beautiful scenery along the river. When I arrived in, each time I went to the Young river, IT was very beautiful and long. Also the air there was clear. I really liked all these places. During my trip, I met many friendly and polite chinese people. With their help, I had a wonderful time in china. I really hope to visit china again. I america. Last summer, I visited china first. I visited shanghai and so many great buildings there. After that, I took a ship to each enjoying the beautiful scenery along the river. When I arrived in each chang, I went to the Young's river. IT was very beautiful and long. Also the air there was clear. I really liked all these places. During my trip, I met many friendly and polite chinese people. With their help, I had a wonderful time in china. I really hope to visit china again. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元综合技能全方位精练 【单元听力技能练习】 一、听力选择 听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．What was the weather like during Betty’s vacation in Hangzhou? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 2．What did Betty buy for the man? A．Some food. B．Some tea. C．Some fruit. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 3．How long did Wei Fang stay in England? A．For 4 days. B．For 5 days. C．For 9 days. 4．What did Wei Fang think of her trip to England? A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Tiring. 5．Where will Wei Fang go on summer holiday? A．The UK. B．The USA． C．we don’t know. 听一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 6．Who could take part in the camp? A．An 8-year-old girl. B．A man aged 20. C．A boy of 15 years old. 7．When will the camp start? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 8．Where will the camp be? A．In a village. B．On a lake. C．In a mountain. 9．What can you do in the camp in the evening? A．Learn cooking B．Go fishing C．Have parties. 10．How can you contact (联系) the camp? A．Call 57280391. B．Call 57082391. C．Call 57089123. 听下面一段独白，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11．How often do Tony and his parents usually go on vacation? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. 12．What did Tony think of the things in the museum? A．They were wonderful. B．They were interesting. C．They were old. 13．What did they do on the second day when they got to Xi’an? A．They lived in a good hotel B．They bought some special gifts. C．They ate some delicious food. 14．How long did they stay in Xi’an? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For five days. 15．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Tony and his parents went to Xi’an by air. B．Tony learned that Xi’an has a long history. C．Tony and his parents left Xi’an in the evening. 二、听力填空 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Eric’s Trip to China When Last 1 What  2 Shanghai and saw many great buildings there. Took a 3 to Yichang, enjoying the beautiful scenery along the river. Went to the Yangtze River. It was 4 and long. The air was clear. How Chinese people are friendly and 5 . Hope to come to China again. 【单元阅读技能练习】 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    A: Hi, guys. 1    B: Pretty good. I’m having fun in Pingyao. C: Lucky you! 2 A: Is there anything special? B: Sure. I saw many big houses from 200 years ago. C: Amazing! 3 Have you heard about them? B: Yes, I have. I also watched the show about the ancient city. C: You had a taste of its history and culture. 4 B: Mountain Mian. You see, there’re many places of interest in Shanxi. A: That’s true. After all, our country has a long history of about 5,000 years. C: 5 Fantastic! A．It is really worth (值得)visiting. B．How’s it going? C．Where are you going tomorrow? D．Did you go anywhere interesting? E．There must be stories behind them. F．We took quite a few photos there. G．I always dream to go there. 二、完形填空 A We spent three days with our daughter in London. Day 1 We 1 in London in the morning and then took a taxi to our hotel , the Mondrian London. The hotel was near the River Thames (泰晤士河), so we 2 to stay there. After having lunch, we started our 3 . We walked across the 4 on a trip and visited the National Gallery. It took 5 half a day to enjoy the beautiful paintings there. 6 is our daughter’s favorite subject. She was very 7 to see a Claude Monet painting that she learned about in her art class. Day 2 The London Eye is a must-see 8 every visitor there. 9 we went on a weekday, we didn’t wait in line (排队等待) for long. It was 10 at $37 per person. But I thought it was worth (值得的) the money. It was time to go home. We put away our things and went to the train station. On our train home, we started missing our London trip! 1．A．studied B．arrived C．danced D．shouted 2．A．decided B．stopped C．forgot D．needed 3．A．picnic B．class C．trip D．party 4．A．pool B．sea C．boat D．river 5．A．us B．me C．them D．you 6．A．Science B．Music C．Math D．Art 7．A．sorry B．glad C．friendly D．special 8．A．about B．with C．for D．from 9．A．So B．Or C．But D．Because 10．A．low B．dangerous C．expensive D．important B In a house, there lived four children and their parents. They wanted to take a 1 together. But where would they go? Bill wanted to swim in the water. Lucy would like to hike in the mountains. Ella liked art and hoped to visit 2 . Sam wanted everyone to have fun. They didn’t 3 with each other. “The water and mountains are beautiful in the paintings!” Ella said. “But I want to see the 4 sights, like the water,” said Bill. Lucy said, “I like the fresh mountain air.” “Oh, stop arguing (争吵)! It’s 5 ,” Sam said. “Why does everyone have a different idea?” Dad walked over and said, “It’s OK to have different ideas, 6 we don’t need to argue. Let’s think and talk about it together.” “Sorry, Dad. Is there a place with 7 mountains and the water?” Ella asked. “Of course,” said Mum. “We also need a place with an art museum,” Bill said. “See? This is how people work things out,” said Dad. 8 , the family found a perfect place. It met the four children’s needs. During the trip, everyone 9 and had fun! Thinking of and talking with each other made 10 holiday perfect. 1．A．seat B．trip C．walk D．class 2．A．plants B．markets C．hospitals D．museums 3．A．agree B．talk C．live D．study 4．A．sad B．real C．busy D．famous 5．A．modern B．similar C．terrible D．difficult 6．A．or B．because C．after D．but 7．A．both B．no C．more D．other 8．A．Usually B．Hardly C．Heavily D．Finally 9．A．lost B．drove C．smiled D．littered 10．A．their B．your C．his D．our 三、阅读理解 A Summer Sports CampFor active children between the ages of three and twelve Would you like to learn new sports, make new friends, and have fun during your time off? Come and join us! We'll keep you moving and active through different sports. ●Details: Camp hours are from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Each day we will give kids the chance to improve their skills in a different sport. So there are eight sports for the eight days. Kids can choose to take part in just one of the sessions (会议) or both. SESSION 1 |10-13 July|9 a.m.-4 p.m. Football, Volleyball, Street dancing, Baseball SESSION 2 |17-20 July|9 a.m.-4 p.m. Basketball, Rugby, Swimming, Hockey ●Cost (per child): $35 for one session or $60 for both sessions (including a camp T-shirt, lunch, and snacks) ●What to bring: Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and bring a bottle. We provide free water the whole day. Please label (给……贴标签) all your things with your name. ●Sign up (注册): To download the sign-up form, click HERE. Complete the form and email it to us before 30 June. Questions? Please call 682-1066. 1．___________can join the Summer Sports Camp. A．All sports fans B．Any student at school C．Active children aged 3-12 D．All kids who like making friends 2．If Lily and Lucy join both sessions, how much should they pay in total? A．$140. B．$120. C．$70. D．$60. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Children need to pay for drinking water. B．The Summer Sports Camp starts on 30th July. C．The campers learn a different sport every day. D．Children can sign up by making a phone call. 4．The children will stay in the camp for about ___________ hours each day. A．four B．five C．seven D．nine B In 2009, a Frenchman called Phil Lecomte travelled to a small town at the foot of China’s Huangshan Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 10 kilometers by the mountain, and just as he was about to give up, the Frenchman saw a beautiful place—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there. Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. The place is best known for its centuries-old street. “I didn’t want to leave here anymore,” Lecomte recalled. Eventually, his trip to China turned into a long stay. He often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends, escaping from the busy cities to find hidden (隐秘的) scenery around Huangshan Mountain. They repeatedly seek out riverside fields, ancient villages, and secluded forests. Lecomte likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up to now he has taken more than 118,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media (社交媒体). One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street. “The girl was me as a child!” a young woman said excitedly after the photo was posted. Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home… 1．What can we know about Lecomte’s trip to China in 2009? A．He forgot to take his camera. B．He loved this trip very much. C．He climbed Huangshan Mountain. 2．What is Tunxi most famous for? A．Its rivers. B．Its beautiful buildings. C．Its centuries-old street. 3．Lecomte took the photo of the little girl in ______. A．spring B．summer C．winter 4．What will the writer most probably talk about next? A．What the photo shows. B．How long Lecomte will stay in China. C．When Lecomte will come back to France. C Nowadays, many people are under too much pressure and like to go outdoors to relax. Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities. Some people also do hunting and fishing when they go camping. Spending time with family during a holiday is a good idea. Camping can help you have great times with your family. These times will become fond recollections that you will remember for a long time after the trip, so it’s important to enjoy the happiness of camping. To have better experience, here are some things to consider before your camping trip. The first thing is to choose a camping place. Most people would like to choose places they have never been to. Another important thing to consider is food. You’d better carry some convenient food like cakes, nuts (坚果) and boiled eggs. Once you have prepared these things, plan some fun activities. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are good choices. Kids can also ride their bikes there and have fun. As soon as you get to your camping place, there will be many things to do, such as putting up your tent and setting up table and chairs. These are some ideas for having a good time while camping. If you get everything ready, you don’t need to worry. Just go and enjoy being a happy camper! 1．According to the passage, what other activities can people do during camping trips? A．Cooking and cleaning. B．Reading and writing. C．Shopping and eating. D．Hunting and fishing. 2．What does the underlined expression “fond recollections” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Sweet memories. B．Common stories. C．Meaningless times. D．Difficult choices. 3．According to paragraph 3, which things should people consider before going camping? a. camping places    b. weather    c. food    d. activities    e. clothes A．ace B．bed C．acd D．bde 4．What can we know from the text? A．Camping helps people relax from the pressure. B．It’s better to choose a place we know very well. C．There’s nothing to do after reaching a camping place. D．It’s dangerous for kids to ride bicycles when camping. 5．Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s feeling to camping? A．Tiring. B．Dangerous. C．Meaningful. D．Impossible. D How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Is it the local landmarks (地标) ? The beautiful beaches? Or do you choose your next vacation because of the food? “Food tourism” is where people travel to new places to try the local food, and it’s become popular in recent years. Food tourism can take many forms. For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. A 2023 survey from HelloFresh found that 74% of Americans who have traveled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain, and Japan. ▲ A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain their main reason for choosing where to travel, 61% of people said “the food”, and 41% said they would travel a long way to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 46% of people said they had taken cooking lessons when traveling. The survey also found that British people like to try new foods when traveling, and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous with what they eat when they are away from home. Another survey from 2023 found that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that British people choose to visit for the food. 1．Which of the following can be an example of food tourism? A．A trip to France to learn French. B．A trip to Happy Farm to pick apples. C．A trip to Hongkong to go shopping. D．A trip to Chengdu to enjoy hot pot. 2．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 4? A．Where do British people like to travel? B．What do British people like to do when traveling? C．Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too. D．British people travel not only for food but also for making friends. 3．What does the underlined word “adventurous” probably mean? A．Willing to try new or exciting things. B．Afraid of trying strange food. C．Only eating favorite dishes D．Preferring fast food when traveling. 4．Which places are popular with Americans and British people to visit for food? ①Italy    ②France    ③Spain    ④Japan A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Street food is the most popular part of food tourism. B．Many people choose travel places because of local food. C．Americans like to travel a long way for the perfect meal. D．British people enjoy cooking lessons more than Americans. 四、任务型阅读 Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it is up to you. 1．What can you decide when you travel alone? 2．According to the writer, what is the most interesting part of traveling in a one-person team? 3．Why isn’t it easy to know more about the world by traveling? 4．What do you think of traveling with friends? Why? (List at least two reasons.) 【单元写作技能练习】 一、短文填空 A Recently, thousands of tourists have been to a small island in Southeast Asia, Singapore, and Simon was one of them. Last winter, he 1 (visit) Singapore with his friends. He said that Singapore was a wonderful 2 safe place to have a holiday. In Singapore, many people speak Putonghua. And over three quarters 3 the population(人口) are Chinese. On the other hand, Singapore is 4 English-speaking country, so it’s easy for him to talk to local people in English. To his surprise, he can find a lot of food from China there, and he had no trouble getting rice, noodles or dumplings. At the same time, it was a great place 5 (try) new food. He said “Whether you like Japanese food, Indian food, French food 6 German food, you can find it here.” Most importantly, there is a special zoo at night. He said, “If we go to see the lions, tigers or 7 (fox) during the daytime, those will 8 (probable) be asleep! In fact, lots of animals only wake up at night, so it’s the best time to pay a visit to the zoo.” He also told us we can enjoy these animals in a more 9 (nature) environment than in a normal one. Simon loved 10 (he) trip to Singapore. He enjoyed trying different foods and visiting the night zoo. B My grandparents live in a small village. “The village is clean 1 beautiful. Everything 2 (look) wonderful! Come to have fun!” they said. So I decided 3 (spend) my vacation there. It was true! I had great fun there! My grandma took me to a market. The traders were really friendly. Their things were cheap and excellent. I 4 (buy) two pairs of trousers for my grandparents and a skirt for 5 (I). My grandpa took me to a farm on a sunny day. On the way, Grandpa told me quite a few funny stories about the farm. After getting there, I was very happy! I loved the farm so much because 6 the animals. There 7 (be) many kinds of cute animals, such as chickens, hens and ducks. I 8 (feed) them happily that day. From that time, I went there once a week. And I wrote many articles about the animals. I want to be a great writer . I lived in the village for a month. The village is far and small, but it’s a 9 (relax) place to live in. 10 an enjoyable vacation I had! 二、翻译句子 1. 我喜爱北京，尤其是秋天的北京。(especially) 2. 旅游可以帮助开阔我们的眼界。(open one’s eyes) 3. 上周我的父母和我在大理待了3天。 4. 我们决定乘火车去云南。 5. 我们在旅行期间拍了许多精彩的照片。 6. 当地的食物是如此的美味，以至于我们都喜欢。 7. 这个商店里的一切看起来都很棒。 8. 在那里我们买了一些有趣的东西。 9. 这是多么有趣的一次经历啊！ 10. 那里没有什么可做除了欣赏沿河的风景。 三、补全对话 A: Hello, Mark. Long time no see. B: Hi, Bill. I was on vacation last month. A: 1 ? B: Wonderful. I really had a good time. A: 2 ? B: I traveled to Beijing, the capital of China. It’s a mysterious oriental country with a history of thousands of years in my mind. A: Sounds great. 3 ? B: Grace, Kevin, Julie and Rick. A: 4 ? B: We started to look for a good hotel to live in as soon as we went out of the airport. On the following days we visited the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and some other famous ancient buildings, including a Beijing hutong. A: 5 ? B: Certainly. We didn’t forget to taste Beijing duck. A: It must be very delicious. Give me a chance. I hope to travel there with my parents. B: Traveling is a good chance to open our eyes. Not only can it bring us fun, it can also make us know better about the world. 四、书面表达 A 很多人都有精彩的旅游经历。哪次旅行给你留下难忘的印象呢？请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的这一次难忘的旅行。 注意事项： 1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不记入总词数； 2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3)请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 4)词数80左右。 An Unforgettable Trip Everyone has a wonderful trip. I will never forget B 暑假即将到来，你计划如何度过一个安全而有意义的暑假呢？假如你是王涛，请你以“How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday”为话题，给你的好友Tom写封信告知你的计划。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Tao ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元综合技能全方位精练 【单元听力技能练习】 一、听力选择 听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．What was the weather like during Betty’s vacation in Hangzhou? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 2．What did Betty buy for the man? A．Some food. B．Some tea. C．Some fruit. 【答案】1．A 2．B 【原文】M: Did you go to Hangzhou on vacation, Betty? W: Yes, I stayed there for two weeks. It was raining every day. But the West Lake looked really beautiful. I enjoyed myself. M: Did you go to the Longjing Village? W: No, because of the bad weather. But I bought some nice tea in a tea shop for you. M: Oh, thank you very much. Q: What was the weather like during Betty’s vacation in Hangzhou? Q: What did Betty buy for the man? 听对话，回答以下各小题。 3．How long did Wei Fang stay in England? A．For 4 days. B．For 5 days. C．For 9 days. 4．What did Wei Fang think of her trip to England? A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Tiring. 5．Where will Wei Fang go on summer holiday? A．The UK. B．The USA． C．we don’t know. 【答案】3．C 4．A 5．B 【原文】M: Hello, Wei Fang. I’m a reporter from CCTV. Can I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M: Have you ever been to any other foreign countries? W: Yes, I have. I went to England last winter holiday with my teacher. M: How long did you stay in England? W: Er, let me see. We stayed in London for 4 days and then stayed in Cambridge for 5 days. M: How was your trip to England? W: Wow, it was wonderful. I had a great time there. M: Well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go abroad again? W: Yes, I’m going to America. I’ve never been there. M: Wish you a good trip! W: Thanks. 听一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 6．Who could take part in the camp? A．An 8-year-old girl. B．A man aged 20. C．A boy of 15 years old. 7．When will the camp start? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 8．Where will the camp be? A．In a village. B．On a lake. C．In a mountain. 9．What can you do in the camp in the evening? A．Learn cooking B．Go fishing C．Have parties. 10．How can you contact (联系) the camp? A．Call 57280391. B．Call 57082391. C．Call 57089123. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】 Feel bored in summer vacation? Don’t have any good ideas for the summer vacation? Why not join us? We have a wonderful summer camp for students aged 11 to 16. It starts in July and lasts for 10 days. This year, our camp has something special. We will have it on a lake. Interesting? In the morning, there are some cooking teachers teaching you how to cook delicious food and in the afternoon, you can go fishing or go boating. But swimming is not allowed. After dinner, we will have parties. You can sing, dance and so on. In a word, you will have a good time. If you have any questions or want to join us, please call us at 57082391. 听下面一段独白，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11．How often do Tony and his parents usually go on vacation? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. 12．What did Tony think of the things in the museum? A．They were wonderful. B．They were interesting. C．They were old. 13．What did they do on the second day when they got to Xi’an? A．They lived in a good hotel B．They bought some special gifts. C．They ate some delicious food. 14．How long did they stay in Xi’an? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For five days. 15．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Tony and his parents went to Xi’an by air. B．Tony learned that Xi’an has a long history. C．Tony and his parents left Xi’an in the evening. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】 Tony and his parents usually go on vacation in July and December. Last July, they went to Xi’an. On the morning of July 8th, they got there by plane and stayed in a good hotel. In the afternoon, they got to a museum. There they saw something old and special. Tony thought that things there were wonderful. The next day, they visited two old buildings in the city. There they knew a lot about Xi’an. After that, they ate some delicious food in the city. On July 10th, they took a bus to a very old place of interest in the city. There they learnt that Xi’an had a very long history. And they bought some special gifts there. In the evening, they were happy and left Xi’an the next morning. 二、听力填空 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Eric’s Trip to China When Last 1 What  2 Shanghai and saw many great buildings there. Took a 3 to Yichang, enjoying the beautiful scenery along the river. Went to the Yangtze River. It was 4 and long. The air was clear. How Chinese people are friendly and 5 . Hope to come to China again. 【答案】1．summer 2．Visited 3．ship 4．beautiful 5．polite 【原文】 I am Eric. Last summer, I visited China. First, I visited Shanghai and saw many great buildings there. After that, I took a ship to Yichang, enjoying the beautiful scenery along the river. When I arrived in Yichang, I went to the Yangtze River. It was very beautiful and long. Also, the air there was clear. I really liked all these places! During my trip, I met many friendly and polite Chinese people. With their help, I had a wonderful time in China. I really hope to visit China again! 【单元阅读技能练习】 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    A: Hi, guys. 1    B: Pretty good. I’m having fun in Pingyao. C: Lucky you! 2 A: Is there anything special? B: Sure. I saw many big houses from 200 years ago. C: Amazing! 3 Have you heard about them? B: Yes, I have. I also watched the show about the ancient city. C: You had a taste of its history and culture. 4 B: Mountain Mian. You see, there’re many places of interest in Shanxi. A: That’s true. After all, our country has a long history of about 5,000 years. C: 5 Fantastic! A．It is really worth (值得)visiting. B．How’s it going? C．Where are you going tomorrow? D．Did you go anywhere interesting? E．There must be stories behind them. F．We took quite a few photos there. G．I always dream to go there. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是三个人在谈论平遥。其中一人介绍他在平遥所看到的东西。 1．根据“Pretty good. I’m having fun in Pingyao.”可知，此处询问对方最近怎么样。B项“近来如何？”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“I’m having fun in Pingyao.”和“Lucky you!”可知，认为对方很幸运能在平遥旅行，因此这是他的梦想。G项“我总是梦想着去那里。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“I saw many big houses from 200 years ago.”可知，此处介绍这些大房子。E项“它们背后一定有故事。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Mountain Mian.”可知，此处对地点提问。C项“你明天要去哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Fantastic!”可知，认为这儿太棒了，因此值得一游。A项“它确实值得一游。”符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空 A We spent three days with our daughter in London. Day 1 We 1 in London in the morning and then took a taxi to our hotel , the Mondrian London. The hotel was near the River Thames (泰晤士河), so we 2 to stay there. After having lunch, we started our 3 . We walked across the 4 on a trip and visited the National Gallery. It took 5 half a day to enjoy the beautiful paintings there. 6 is our daughter’s favorite subject. She was very 7 to see a Claude Monet painting that she learned about in her art class. Day 2 The London Eye is a must-see 8 every visitor there. 9 we went on a weekday, we didn’t wait in line (排队等待) for long. It was 10 at $37 per person. But I thought it was worth (值得的) the money. It was time to go home. We put away our things and went to the train station. On our train home, we started missing our London trip! 1．A．studied B．arrived C．danced D．shouted 2．A．decided B．stopped C．forgot D．needed 3．A．picnic B．class C．trip D．party 4．A．pool B．sea C．boat D．river 5．A．us B．me C．them D．you 6．A．Science B．Music C．Math D．Art 7．A．sorry B．glad C．friendly D．special 8．A．about B．with C．for D．from 9．A．So B．Or C．But D．Because 10．A．low B．dangerous C．expensive D．important 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在伦敦度过的难忘假期。 1．句意：我们早上抵达伦敦，然后乘出租车前往我们的酒店——伦敦蒙德里安酒店。 studied学习；arrived到达；danced跳舞；shouted喊叫。根据“Day 1”及“in London”可知，第一天到达了伦敦，故选B。 2．句意：所以我们决定待在那里。 decided决定；stopped停止；forgot忘记；needed需要。根据“The hotel was near the River Thames ”可知，酒店在泰晤士河附近，所以决定待在那里，故选A。 3．句意：吃完午饭后，我们开始了我们的旅行。 picnic野餐；class课程；trip旅行；party派对。根据“on a trip”可知，开始了旅行，故选C。 4．句意：我们在旅行中穿过那条河，并参观了国家美术馆。 pool水池；sea海洋；boat船；river河流。根据“River Thames (泰晤士河)”可知，此处指穿过了泰晤士河，故选D。 5．句意：我们花了半天时间才欣赏完那里的精美画作。 us我们；me我；them他们；you你。根据“we started our”可知，我们开始了旅行，所以此空应填us，故选A。 6．句意：美术是我女儿最喜欢的学科。 Science科学；Music音乐；Math数学；Art美术。根据“see a Claude Monet painting that she learned about in her art class.”可知，最喜欢的学科是美术，故选D。 7．句意：她非常高兴能见到一幅她在美术课上了解到的克劳德·莫奈的画作。 sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；friendly友好的；special特殊的。根据“see a Claude Monet painting that she learned about in her art class.”可知，能见到一副在美术课上了解到的克劳德·莫奈的画作，这让她高兴，故选B。 8．句意：伦敦眼是每一位游客在那里的必游景点。 about关于；with和；for对于；from从。根据“The London Eye is a must-see…every visitor”可知，对于每一位游客来说，伦敦眼是一个必游的景点，故选C。 9．句意：因为我们是在工作日去的，所以没等太久就轮到我们了。 So所以；Or或者；But但是；Because因为。分析句子结构可知，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 10．句意：每人收费 37 美元，价格相当昂贵。 low低的；dangerous危险的；expensive贵的；important重要的。根据“But I thought it was worth (值得的) the money.”可知，but表示转折，作者认为票价很贵但是值得，故选C。 B In a house, there lived four children and their parents. They wanted to take a 1 together. But where would they go? Bill wanted to swim in the water. Lucy would like to hike in the mountains. Ella liked art and hoped to visit 2 . Sam wanted everyone to have fun. They didn’t 3 with each other. “The water and mountains are beautiful in the paintings!” Ella said. “But I want to see the 4 sights, like the water,” said Bill. Lucy said, “I like the fresh mountain air.” “Oh, stop arguing (争吵)! It’s 5 ,” Sam said. “Why does everyone have a different idea?” Dad walked over and said, “It’s OK to have different ideas, 6 we don’t need to argue. Let’s think and talk about it together.” “Sorry, Dad. Is there a place with 7 mountains and the water?” Ella asked. “Of course,” said Mum. “We also need a place with an art museum,” Bill said. “See? This is how people work things out,” said Dad. 8 , the family found a perfect place. It met the four children’s needs. During the trip, everyone 9 and had fun! Thinking of and talking with each other made 10 holiday perfect. 1．A．seat B．trip C．walk D．class 2．A．plants B．markets C．hospitals D．museums 3．A．agree B．talk C．live D．study 4．A．sad B．real C．busy D．famous 5．A．modern B．similar C．terrible D．difficult 6．A．or B．because C．after D．but 7．A．both B．no C．more D．other 8．A．Usually B．Hardly C．Heavily D．Finally 9．A．lost B．drove C．smiled D．littered 10．A．their B．your C．his D．our 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭在计划旅行时，孩子们因想法不同而争吵，最终在父母的引导下找到一个满足所有人需求的地方，大家在旅行中玩得很开心，孩子们也从中学会了互相体谅和沟通的重要性。 1．句意：他们想要一起去旅行。 seat座位；trip旅行；walk步行；class课程。根据后文讨论目的地可知，他们想要一起去旅行。故选B。 2．句意：埃拉喜欢艺术，并且希望有机会参观博物馆。 plants植物；markets市场；hospitals医院；museums博物馆。根据“Ella liked art”可知，与“艺术”相关，故选D。 3．句意：他们彼此意见不一致。 agree同意；talk交谈；live居住；study学习。根据“They didn’t...with each other.”可知，他们彼此意见不一致，故选A。 4．句意：“但我还是想看看那些真正的景观，比如那片水域。”比尔说道。 sad悲伤的；real真实的；busy忙碌的；famous著名的。此处与前文“The water and mountains are beautiful in the paintings!”对比，所以是想看看那些真正的景观。故选B。 5．句意：这太糟糕了。 modern现代的；similar相似的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的。根据“Oh, stop arguing (争吵)!”可知，争吵令人不快，故选C。 6．句意：每个人都有自己的想法，这没什么问题，但我们没必要为此争吵。 or或者；because因为；after之后；but但是。根据“It’s OK to have different ideas, ...we don’t need to argue.”可知，前句构成转折关系，故选D。 7．句意：有没有既能看到山又能看到水的地方呢？ both两者都；no没有；more更多；other其他的。根据“Is there a place with...mountains and the water?”可知，“mountains and water”是两者，故选A。 8．句意：最后，这家人找到了一个非常理想的地点。 Usually通常；Hardly几乎不；Heavily沉重地；Finally最终。根据“..., the family found a perfect place.”可知，表示时间顺序，最后找到了一个非常理想的地点。故选D。 9．句意：在旅行期间，每个人都面带笑容，玩得非常开心！ lost丢失；drove驾驶；smiled微笑；littered乱扔。根据“During the trip, everyone...and had fun!”可知，每个人都面带笑容，玩得非常开心。故选C。 10．句意：彼此的交流和交谈让他们的假期变得无比完美。 their他们的；your你的，你们的；his他的；our我们的。根据“Thinking of and talking with each other made...holiday perfect.”可知，此处指代“全家人的”，故选A。 三、阅读理解 A Summer Sports CampFor active children between the ages of three and twelve Would you like to learn new sports, make new friends, and have fun during your time off? Come and join us! We'll keep you moving and active through different sports. ●Details: Camp hours are from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Each day we will give kids the chance to improve their skills in a different sport. So there are eight sports for the eight days. Kids can choose to take part in just one of the sessions (会议) or both. SESSION 1 |10-13 July|9 a.m.-4 p.m. Football, Volleyball, Street dancing, Baseball SESSION 2 |17-20 July|9 a.m.-4 p.m. Basketball, Rugby, Swimming, Hockey ●Cost (per child): $35 for one session or $60 for both sessions (including a camp T-shirt, lunch, and snacks) ●What to bring: Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and bring a bottle. We provide free water the whole day. Please label (给……贴标签) all your things with your name. ●Sign up (注册): To download the sign-up form, click HERE. Complete the form and email it to us before 30 June. Questions? Please call 682-1066. 1．___________can join the Summer Sports Camp. A．All sports fans B．Any student at school C．Active children aged 3-12 D．All kids who like making friends 2．If Lily and Lucy join both sessions, how much should they pay in total? A．$140. B．$120. C．$70. D．$60. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Children need to pay for drinking water. B．The Summer Sports Camp starts on 30th July. C．The campers learn a different sport every day. D．Children can sign up by making a phone call. 4．The children will stay in the camp for about ___________ hours each day. A．four B．five C．seven D．nine 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了面向3-12岁活泼儿童的夏季运动营，包含营期安排、费用、所需物品及注册方式，并提供咨询电话。 1．细节理解题。根据“For active children between the ages of three and twelve”可知，3-12岁的活泼儿童可以参加夏令营。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“$35 for one session or $60 for both sessions (including a camp T-shirt, lunch, and snacks)”可知，每个孩子参加两个时段需支付60美元，莉莉和露西两个孩子共需支付60×2=120美元。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Each day we will give kids the chance to improve their skills in a different sport.”可知，营员们每天学习一项不同的运动。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Camp hours are from 9am to 4pm.”可知，孩子们每天在营地的时间从上午9点到下午4点，共约7小时。故选C。 B In 2009, a Frenchman called Phil Lecomte travelled to a small town at the foot of China’s Huangshan Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 10 kilometers by the mountain, and just as he was about to give up, the Frenchman saw a beautiful place—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there. Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. The place is best known for its centuries-old street. “I didn’t want to leave here anymore,” Lecomte recalled. Eventually, his trip to China turned into a long stay. He often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends, escaping from the busy cities to find hidden (隐秘的) scenery around Huangshan Mountain. They repeatedly seek out riverside fields, ancient villages, and secluded forests. Lecomte likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up to now he has taken more than 118,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media (社交媒体). One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street. “The girl was me as a child!” a young woman said excitedly after the photo was posted. Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home… 1．What can we know about Lecomte’s trip to China in 2009? A．He forgot to take his camera. B．He loved this trip very much. C．He climbed Huangshan Mountain. 2．What is Tunxi most famous for? A．Its rivers. B．Its beautiful buildings. C．Its centuries-old street. 3．Lecomte took the photo of the little girl in ______. A．spring B．summer C．winter 4．What will the writer most probably talk about next? A．What the photo shows. B．How long Lecomte will stay in China. C．When Lecomte will come back to France. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述法国人Phil Lecomte在2009年来到中国黄山脚下的屯溪小镇，被当地的自然风光和古老街道吸引，最终长期居住并拍摄大量照片的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 2009, a Frenchman called Phil Lecomte travelled to a small town... He fell in love with the beautiful nature there.”和“Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months... ‘I didn’t want to leave here anymore,’ Lecomte recalled. Eventually, his trip to China turned into a long stay.”可知，勒孔特非常喜欢2009年的中国之行，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. The place is best known for its centuries-old street.”可知，屯溪最出名的是它有几百年历史的街道，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street.”可知，堆雪人通常发生在冬天，所以勒孔特拍摄小女孩的照片是在冬天，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home...”可知，文章结尾提到勒孔特还保留着一张童年家的照片，接下来最可能讲述这张照片展示的内容，故选A。 C Nowadays, many people are under too much pressure and like to go outdoors to relax. Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities. Some people also do hunting and fishing when they go camping. Spending time with family during a holiday is a good idea. Camping can help you have great times with your family. These times will become fond recollections that you will remember for a long time after the trip, so it’s important to enjoy the happiness of camping. To have better experience, here are some things to consider before your camping trip. The first thing is to choose a camping place. Most people would like to choose places they have never been to. Another important thing to consider is food. You’d better carry some convenient food like cakes, nuts (坚果) and boiled eggs. Once you have prepared these things, plan some fun activities. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are good choices. Kids can also ride their bikes there and have fun. As soon as you get to your camping place, there will be many things to do, such as putting up your tent and setting up table and chairs. These are some ideas for having a good time while camping. If you get everything ready, you don’t need to worry. Just go and enjoy being a happy camper! 1．According to the passage, what other activities can people do during camping trips? A．Cooking and cleaning. B．Reading and writing. C．Shopping and eating. D．Hunting and fishing. 2．What does the underlined expression “fond recollections” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Sweet memories. B．Common stories. C．Meaningless times. D．Difficult choices. 3．According to paragraph 3, which things should people consider before going camping? a. camping places    b. weather    c. food    d. activities    e. clothes A．ace B．bed C．acd D．bde 4．What can we know from the text? A．Camping helps people relax from the pressure. B．It’s better to choose a place we know very well. C．There’s nothing to do after reaching a camping place. D．It’s dangerous for kids to ride bicycles when camping. 5．Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s feeling to camping? A．Tiring. B．Dangerous. C．Meaningful. D．Impossible. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了露营作为一种受欢迎的户外活动，能帮助人们缓解压力、与家人共度美好时光，并给出了露营前需要考虑的事项，如选择营地、准备食物和规划活动等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Some people also do hunting and fishing when they go camping.”可知，人们在露营时还可以进行打猎和钓鱼活动。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“These times will become fond recollections that you will remember for a long time after the trip, so it’s important to enjoy the happiness of camping.”可知，这里指的是与家人一起露营的美好时光会成为令人难忘的回忆。因此，可推测“fond recollections”意为“美好的回忆”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The first thing is to choose a camping place.”、“Another important thing to consider is food.”、“Once you have prepared these things, plan some fun activities.”可知，露营前需要考虑的是露营地点、食物和活动，即a、c、d。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Nowadays, many people are under too much pressure and like to go outdoors to relax. Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities.”可知，露营帮助人们从压力中放松下来。故选A。 5．观点态度题。根据文章内容，文章提到露营能帮助人们放松、与家人创造美好回忆，还给出建议让露营体验更好，可见作者认为露营是有意义的。故选C。 D How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Is it the local landmarks (地标) ? The beautiful beaches? Or do you choose your next vacation because of the food? “Food tourism” is where people travel to new places to try the local food, and it’s become popular in recent years. Food tourism can take many forms. For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. A 2023 survey from HelloFresh found that 74% of Americans who have traveled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain, and Japan. ▲ A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain their main reason for choosing where to travel, 61% of people said “the food”, and 41% said they would travel a long way to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 46% of people said they had taken cooking lessons when traveling. The survey also found that British people like to try new foods when traveling, and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous with what they eat when they are away from home. Another survey from 2023 found that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that British people choose to visit for the food. 1．Which of the following can be an example of food tourism? A．A trip to France to learn French. B．A trip to Happy Farm to pick apples. C．A trip to Hongkong to go shopping. D．A trip to Chengdu to enjoy hot pot. 2．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 4? A．Where do British people like to travel? B．What do British people like to do when traveling? C．Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too. D．British people travel not only for food but also for making friends. 3．What does the underlined word “adventurous” probably mean? A．Willing to try new or exciting things. B．Afraid of trying strange food. C．Only eating favorite dishes D．Preferring fast food when traveling. 4．Which places are popular with Americans and British people to visit for food? ①Italy    ②France    ③Spain    ④Japan A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Street food is the most popular part of food tourism. B．Many people choose travel places because of local food. C．Americans like to travel a long way for the perfect meal. D．British people enjoy cooking lessons more than Americans. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“美食旅游”，即人们去新地方尝试当地食物的旅游方式。 1．推理判断题。根据“‘Food tourism’ is where people travel to new places to try the local food, and it’s become popular in recent years.”可知，“美食旅游”是指人们去新地方尝试当地食物。所以D选项“去成都吃火锅。”可以作为美食旅游的例子。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain their main reason for choosing where to travel, 61% of people said “the food”, and 41% said they would travel a long way to find the perfect meal.”可知，调查表明“食物”也是国人选择旅游目的地时的主要理由之一。C选项“食物也是英国人度假的重要组成部分。”统领全段，符合语境。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The survey also found that British people like to try new foods when traveling, and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous with what they eat when they are away from home.”可知，这里“adventurous”意为“有冒险精神的”，与A选项“愿意尝试新的或令人兴奋的事情。”最接近。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Another survey from 2023 found that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that British people choose to visit for the food.”可知，意大利、西班牙和法国是英国人选择前往的前三大欧洲国家。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“‘Food tourism’ is where people travel to new places to try the local food, and it’s become popular in recent years.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了“美食旅游”，即人们去新地方尝试当地食物的旅游方式。 B选项“许多人选择旅行的地方是因为当地的食物。”符合题意。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it is up to you. 1．What can you decide when you travel alone? 2．According to the writer, what is the most interesting part of traveling in a one-person team? 3．Why isn’t it easy to know more about the world by traveling? 4．What do you think of traveling with friends? Why? (List at least two reasons.) 【答案】 1．You can decide where you go and what you eat. 2．Communicating with the local people. 3．There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. 4．I prefer to travel with friends. Because I won’t feel lonely all the way and they can help me take photos. 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行时是选择独自一人还是和朋友一起出行更好的问题。 1．根据“One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat.”可知，独自旅行的一大好处是你可以决定去哪里和吃什么。故填You can decide where you go and what you eat. 2．根据“When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people.”可知，最有趣的部分是可以有和当地人交流的机会。故填Communicating with the local people. 3．根据“In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made.”可知，旅行以了解更多的世界并不容易，有研究要做，有航班要订，有选择要做。故填There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I prefer to travel with friends. Because I won’t feel lonely all the way and they can help me take photos. 【单元写作技能练习】 一、短文填空 A Recently, thousands of tourists have been to a small island in Southeast Asia, Singapore, and Simon was one of them. Last winter, he 1 (visit) Singapore with his friends. He said that Singapore was a wonderful 2 safe place to have a holiday. In Singapore, many people speak Putonghua. And over three quarters 3 the population(人口) are Chinese. On the other hand, Singapore is 4 English-speaking country, so it’s easy for him to talk to local people in English. To his surprise, he can find a lot of food from China there, and he had no trouble getting rice, noodles or dumplings. At the same time, it was a great place 5 (try) new food. He said “Whether you like Japanese food, Indian food, French food 6 German food, you can find it here.” Most importantly, there is a special zoo at night. He said, “If we go to see the lions, tigers or 7 (fox) during the daytime, those will 8 (probable) be asleep! In fact, lots of animals only wake up at night, so it’s the best time to pay a visit to the zoo.” He also told us we can enjoy these animals in a more 9 (nature) environment than in a normal one. Simon loved 10 (he) trip to Singapore. He enjoyed trying different foods and visiting the night zoo. 【答案】 1．visited 2．and 3．of 4．an 5．to try 6．or 7．foxes 8．probably 9．natural 10．his 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Simon去新加坡旅游的经历，包括新加坡的语言、食物、夜间动物园等情况，以及Simon对这次旅行的感受。 1．句意：去年冬天，他和朋友们游览了新加坡。根据“Last winter”可知，此处描述的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式，“visit”的过去式是“visited”，故填visited。   2．句意：他说新加坡是一个美妙又安全的度假地方。“wonderful”和“safe”是并列关系，用“and”连接，故填and。 3．句意：并且超过四分之三的人口是中国人。“three quarters of...”是固定表达，意为“……的四分之三” ，故填of。 4．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，所以他用英语和当地人交流很容易。“English-speaking”是以元音音素开头的单词，“一个说英语的国家”用“an English-speaking country”，故填an。 5．句意：同时，它是一个尝试新食物的好地方。a great place to do sth.“做某事的好地方”，用动词不定式“to try”作后置定语，故填to try。 6．句意：他说“无论你喜欢日本食物、印度食物、法国食物还是德国食物，你都可以在这里找到”。“whether...or...”是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……” ，故填or。 7． 句意：他说“如果我们在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，那些动物很可能在睡觉！”fox是可数名词，这里和“lions, tigers”并列，用复数形式“foxes”，故填foxes。 8．句意：他说“如果我们在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，那些动物很可能在睡觉！” 修饰动词“be”用副词，“probable”的副词形式是“probably（很可能）”，故填probably。 9．句意：他还告诉我们，与普通动物园相比，我们可以在更自然的环境中欣赏这些动物。修饰名词“environment”用形容词，“nature”的形容词形式是“natural（自然的）”，故填natural。 10．句意：Simon喜欢他的新加坡之旅。修饰名词“trip”用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his（他的）” ，故填his。 B My grandparents live in a small village. “The village is clean 1 beautiful. Everything 2 (look) wonderful! Come to have fun!” they said. So I decided 3 (spend) my vacation there. It was true! I had great fun there! My grandma took me to a market. The traders were really friendly. Their things were cheap and excellent. I 4 (buy) two pairs of trousers for my grandparents and a skirt for 5 (I). My grandpa took me to a farm on a sunny day. On the way, Grandpa told me quite a few funny stories about the farm. After getting there, I was very happy! I loved the farm so much because 6 the animals. There 7 (be) many kinds of cute animals, such as chickens, hens and ducks. I 8 (feed) them happily that day. From that time, I went there once a week. And I wrote many articles about the animals. I want to be a great writer . I lived in the village for a month. The village is far and small, but it’s a 9 (relax) place to live in. 10 an enjoyable vacation I had! 【答案】 1．and 2．looks 3．to spend 4．bought 5．myself 6．of 7．were 8．fed 9．relaxing 10．What 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在祖父母居住的小村庄度过愉快假期的经历。 1．句意：村庄既干净又美丽。clean和beautiful是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 2．句意：一切看起来都很棒！句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everything”，用三单形式looks。故填looks。 3．句意：所以我决定去那里度假。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to spend。 4．句意：我给祖父母买了两条裤子，给自己买了一条裙子。此处描述过去的经历，句子时态为一般过去时，应填bought。故填bought。 5．句意：我给祖父母买了两条裤子，给自己买了一条裙子。此处表示“我自己”，应填反身代词。故填myself。 句意：在一个晴朗的日子，爷爷带我去了农场。此处表示泛指的含义，sunny以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 6．句意：我非常喜欢这个农场，因为那些动物。because of“因为”，是固定搭配。故填of。 7．句意：那里有许多可爱的动物，比如鸡、母鸡和鸭子。此处描述过去的经历，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“many kinds”，用were。故填were。 8．句意：那天我开心地喂了它们。根据“that day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填fed。故填fed。 9．句意：这个村庄又远又小，但它是一个令人放松的居住地。修饰名词place需用形容词，应填relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 10．句意：我度过了一个多么愉快的假期啊！根据句尾感叹号可知，此句是一个感叹句，根据感叹句句型“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓部分！”可知，句首用what，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What! 二、翻译句子 1. 我喜爱北京，尤其是秋天的北京。(especially) 【答案】I love Beijing, especially in the autumn. 2. 旅游可以帮助开阔我们的眼界。(open one’s eyes) 【答案】Travelling can help to open our eyes. 3. 上周我的父母和我在大理待了3天。 【答案】Last week, my parents and I stayed in Dali for three days. 4. 我们决定乘火车去云南。 【答案】We decided to take a train to Yunnan. 5. 我们在旅行期间拍了许多精彩的照片。 【答案】We took lots of wonderful photos during the trip. 6. 当地的食物是如此的美味，以至于我们都喜欢。 【答案】The local food was so delicious that we all liked it. 7. 这个商店里的一切看起来都很棒。 【答案】Everything in this store looks great. 8. 在那里我们买了一些有趣的东西。 【答案】We bought something interesting there. 9. 这是多么有趣的一次经历啊！ 【答案】What an interesting experience it is! 10. 那里没有什么可做除了欣赏沿河的风景。 【答案】There is nothing to do but enjoy the nice views along the river. 三、补全对话 A: Hello, Mark. Long time no see. B: Hi, Bill. I was on vacation last month. A: 1 ? B: Wonderful. I really had a good time. A: 2 ? B: I traveled to Beijing, the capital of China. It’s a mysterious oriental country with a history of thousands of years in my mind. A: Sounds great. 3 ? B: Grace, Kevin, Julie and Rick. A: 4 ? B: We started to look for a good hotel to live in as soon as we went out of the airport. On the following days we visited the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and some other famous ancient buildings, including a Beijing hutong. A: 5 ? B: Certainly. We didn’t forget to taste Beijing duck. A: It must be very delicious. Give me a chance. I hope to travel there with my parents. B: Traveling is a good chance to open our eyes. Not only can it bring us fun, it can also make us know better about the world. 【答案】 1．How was your vacation 2．Where did you travel to 3．Who went there with you 4．What did you do during your trip 5．Did you taste any local food there 【导语】本文是Bill和Mark之间的对话，主要谈论Mark上个月的北京之旅，包括旅行感受、同行人员、游览地点和美食体验。 1．根据“Wonderful. I really had a good time.”可知，Bill询问旅行感受，即问对方假期过得怎么样。故填How was your vacation。 2．根据“I traveled to Beijing…”可知，Bill询问对方的旅行地点，即去哪里旅行的。故填Where did you travel to。 3．根据“Grace, Kevin, Julie and Rick.”可知，Bill应询问Mark是和谁一起去那里的。故填Who went there with you。 4．根据“We started to look for a good hotel…”可知，Bill应询问Mark旅行期间的具体活动，即做了什么。故填What did you do during your trip。 5．根据“Certainly. We didn’t forget to taste Beijing duck.”可知，Bill应询问Mark是否品尝当地美食。故填Did you taste any local food there。 四、书面表达 A 很多人都有精彩的旅游经历。哪次旅行给你留下难忘的印象呢？请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的这一次难忘的旅行。 注意事项： 1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不记入总词数； 2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3)请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 4)词数80左右。 An Unforgettable Trip Everyone has a wonderful trip. I will never forget 【答案】范文： An Unforgettable Trip Everyone has a wonderful trip. I will never forget my trip to Harbin last winter.   Last winter, I went to Harbin with my parents. It was my first time to see snow. The city was covered with white snow, which looked really beautiful. We played snowballs happily in the snow. My father taught me to make a snowman, and it was so funny. We also tasted a lot of delicious local food, such as Harbin sausage and dumplings. The food was so delicious that I wanted to eat more. During the trip, we took many photos to record the happy moments.   This trip to Harbin was really unforgettable. I not only experienced the fun of playing with snow but also enjoyed the delicious food. I hope I can go there again someday. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：包含了旅行的时间、地点、活动以及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出难忘的旅行经历，点明是去年冬天去哈尔滨的旅行； 第二步，详细描述了在哈尔滨的所见所闻所做，包括看到雪、玩雪球、堆雪人、品尝美食、拍照等； 第三步，表达了这次旅行的难忘感受以及希望再次前往的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be covered with被……覆盖 ②local food当地美食 ③record记录 [高分句型] ①The city was covered with white snow, which looked really beautiful. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②The food was so delicious that I wanted to eat more. (so…that…引导结果状语从句) B 暑假即将到来，你计划如何度过一个安全而有意义的暑假呢？假如你是王涛，请你以“How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday”为话题，给你的好友Tom写封信告知你的计划。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Tao 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. Firstly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rives and remember to protect myself. Secondly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe I can develop my independence through the volunteer work. What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Finally, I plan to help my parents with the housework. It’s also my duty to make our home clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Tao [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先引出话题，介绍自己的暑假计划； 第二步，根据题目中的要点提示，逐一陈述，适当拓展； 第三步，书写结束语，询问对方的假期安排。 [亮点词汇] ①keep away from 远离 ②remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 ③volunteer work 志愿者工作 ④cheer up 使振奋 ⑤independence 独立 ⑥get more exercise 进行更多的锻炼 [高分句型] ①I believe I can develop my independence through the volunteer work. (省略that的宾语从句) ②It’s also my duty to make our home clean and comfortable. (it作形式主语句型) ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $