精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学收心考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级假期学习能力检测英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 听力部分（共30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（10分） 1. A. I like giraffes. B. Sounds good. C. You’ re welcome. 2. A. Yes, of course. B. No, I don’t. C. Sorry, I won’t. 3. A. It’s mine. B. They’re Tony’s. C. Mary has four ping-pong bats. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Hamburgers, please. C. I want to eat dumplings. 5. A. Who are you? B. Yes, please. C. Sorry, he’s out. 6. A. At the weekend. B. Twice a week. C. At the sports center. 7. A. It’s sunny. B. I like rainy days. C. In spring. 8. A. I’m watching TV. B. I visited a museum. C. I want to go swimming. 9. A. We went there last Friday. B. It was wonderful. C. We wen to science museum. 10. A. The Ugly Ducklings. B. Storybooks. C. Mickey Mouse. 二、听对话（10分） （1）听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11 What’s Sam’s favorite sport? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 12. How does Jack feel now? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sad. 13. What is Alice’s brother doing? A. He’s playing computer games. B. He’s having a class on the computer. C. He’s reading books. 14. Why does the girl like penguins? A. Because they’re funny B. Because they’re lovely C. Because they’re clever 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. （2）听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17题。 16. What does Millie think of the rule “Don’t run in the hallways.”? A Important. B. Terrible. C. Strict. 17 Who must wear the school uniform? A. Millie. B. Steve. C. Both of them. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20题。 18. When did Linda finish reading the book for the club? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Monday. 19. What book did Jim choose for the club? A. Little Women. B. Peter Rabbit. C. Black Beauty. 20. Who gave the book to Jim? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 三、听短文，回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。 21. When did Bill and Tom go to the park? _______________________________________________________________________________ 22. How did they go to the park? _______________________________________________________________________________ 23. How was the park? _______________________________________________________________________________ 24. What did they do first? _______________________________________________________________________________ 25. Did they have a good time? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 笔试部分（共90分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 A Sandy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Today is her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown take her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Sandy’s favorite. Happy Time Restaurant Time: 7:30 p.m. August 20th Table: 206 People: 5 Server (服务生): Jimmy Red-cooked fish............................................................................................................................................1 $42 Green onion chicken......................................................................................................................................1 $36 Mapo tofu............................................................................................................................................1 $20 Cabbage salad..........................................................................................................................................1 $14 Rice noodles......................................................................................................................................4 $60 Beef porridge....................................................................................................................................1 $12 Subtotal (小计): $184 Opening time: 10:30 am.—10:00 p.m. (from Tuesday to Friday) 10:00 a.m.—11:30 p.m. (at weekends) 1. Sandy’s home is ________ the Chinese restaurant. A. next to B. across from C. behind D. in front of 2. The price of a bowl of rice noodles is ________. A. $12 B. $15 C. $20 D. $60 3. People can’t eat at Happy Time Restaurant on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 4. From the reading, we know that ________. A. Sandy’s birthday is on August 12th B. Red-cooked fish is only thirty-two dollars C. there are six people in Mr. Brown’s family D. Jimmy works at Happy Time Restaurant B “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks,“ Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away … Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 5. Where is Ben first in his dream? A. In the zoo. B. In the kitchen. C. In the cinema. D. In the classroom. 6. What can we know about Ben from the fifth paragraph? A. He doesn’t like the movie. B. He watches the movie happily. C. He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D. He goes to the cinema with his friends. 7. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to “_________”. A. some food B. the bear C. the zoo D. the rule 8. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Rules are important to us. B. Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. C. All students must follow the same rules. D. It’s important to make new rules. C Good Deeds Day is an international day of volunteering (志愿服务). Beginning in 2007, it was started to unite people from around the world in doing good deeds for others and the planet. Here are some activities you can try on that day to take part in doing good. Pay the bill for someone else People stand in line for coffee or ice cream. It is a good time to show your kindness by paying the bill for the person behind you. He or she will thank you for doing that. Give your hair to Locks of Love Locks of Love is a place that makes wigs (假发). Some children lose their hair because they are ill. Wigs will be the best gift to help them be happy again. Plant a garden Start a garden for Good Deeds Day if you love to garden. You can plant a garden anywhere like at your school, in a library or even in a hospital. It is a great way to plant fresh vegetables and fruit for people in need. Bring pet food to an animal shelter Animal shelters help look after street animals. If you have time, you can go there to walk the dogs or play with the animals. 9. How many activities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. You can show your kindness by ________. A. having coffee with other customers B. making ice cream with other kids C. paying a person’s bill in a coffee shop D. talking nicely to the person behind you 11. Where can you plant a garden? ①At school. ②In a library. ③In a hospital. ④In a coffee shop. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Day B. Help People in Need C. Learn to be Smart and Kind D. Take Part in Good Deeds Day D We all know the weather is always changing (变化). In August, it is very hot and wet in southern China. In northern China, it is very hot and dry. People have many kinds of health problems after the weather changes greatly. The weather can also influence intelligence (影响智力). For example, the IQs (智商) of some students are very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQs are 10% lower (更低). Students often get bad grades on exams in the hot months. The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure (低气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-air-pressure days. There is “good weather” for intelligence and health. People may feel well at about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 13. How may the weather be when people in southern China feel ill? A. The weather is warm. B. The weather is always cold. C. The weather is hot and dry. D. The weather changes greatly. 14. According to the text, students may leave their homework at home ______. A. on hot days B. on cold days C. on windy days D. on low-air-pressure days 15. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Thin people may feel happy in winter. B. Hot weather may make intelligence lower. C. The IQ can’t change when weather changes. D. Weather influences all people in the same way. 16. What can be the best title for the text? A. Hot Weather Brings Health Problems B. The Good Temperature for People Is about 18℃ C. Different Weather Often Makes People Feel Bad D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. It’s popular with. old people in China. They often play it in the park in the morning. It’s called Tai Chi (太极). Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. ____17____ They play it to keep thin and healthy. Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow. When they practise, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. ____18____ Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with the soft music. ____19____ Now Tai Chi is not only popular in China, but also in other countries. ____20____ I believe all the people in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. A. That’s why many young people like to play it. B. We can learn it by ourselves. C. And the movements can make their bodies grow quickly. D. In the UK and USA, many people start to learn to play it. E. That’s because the music can make them relax when they play Tai Chi. 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man walked in a mountain for a long time. The mountain road was very long and narrow (窄). It was ____21____ to walk on. Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him. He was very ____22____. Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, less than 10 years old, carrying a ____23____ on her back. She was also moving on ____24____. She was out of breath and kept sweating (出汗), but her ____25____ still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back. When ____26____ past the little girl the man said to her, “My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so ____27____. Why don’t you stop and have a ____28____?” Hearing this, the little girl said, “What I carry is not a weight. He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the ____29____ as soon as possible.” It is _____30_____ that both a brother and a burden (负担) have a weight. But what the little girl said is also true: What she carried was her little brother, not a weight. She loved her little brother very much. 21. A. silly B. hard C. straight D. tidy 22. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. patient 23. A. boy B. bag C. bottle D. flag 24. A. luckily B. perfectly C. slowly D. noisily 25. A. eyes B. feet C. legs D. hands 26. A. running B. flying C. walking D. riding 27. A. light B. heavy C. small D. large 28. A. look B. try C. drink D. rest 29. A. museum B. school C. hospital D. restaurant 30. A. true B. polite C. scary D. wrong 六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Pizza is the world’s favorite fast food. We can eat it in some restaurants or at home. There are many ____31____ (story) about the history of pizza. Here is one of ____32____ (they). It says pizza came from China. In the 1200s, Marco Polo came to China from Italy. He thought he was ____33____ (luck) to eat real Chinese scallion (葱) pancakes. After he went back, he missed the pancakes very much. But he didn’t know ____34____ to make pancakes. One day, Marco Polo ____35____ (sit) next to a cook at a dinner party. He described what Chinese scallion pancakes were like. And he wanted the cook ____36____ (make) one for him. The cook did as he said. But it was not ____37____ easy job. He found it was difficult to put the scallion into the pancake. “How about putting it ____38____ the pancake?” Marco Polo said. The cook made a nice “pancake” ____39____ (quick) at the party. It tasted very delicious! This cook was also interested in the pancake. When he went back home, he put meat and vegetables on it. People ____40____ (be) happy to eat the new dish. And so it became today’s pizza. 七、阅读与表达（共4小题66-68题，每小题2分，69题4分；满分10分） Do you know where tigers or lions are from? Can you tell us what kinds of animals there are in your country? If no, you need the map called Wild World. Many maps show buildings (建筑物) and city streets. Different from them, the map Wild World shows different animals. Artist Anton Thomas made this map. Thomas was born in New Zealand, It is a country famous for (因……而闻名) its natural beauty and animals. “When I was a little kid, I wished to make a map like Wild World,” Thomas said. Thomas started to draw the map in July, 2020. To make the right map, he spent a lot of time studying animal science and geography. He drew it with colored pencils and pens. From China’s pandas to the koalas of Australia, you can find 1,642 kinds of animals on the map. Some of them live on land (陆地) . The others live in the water. “The animals live in this world with us,” Thomas said. “I hope that such a map can help people learn more about animals. And I hope it can inspire (激发) people’s love for animals and nature. Then they can save the animals and nature.” 41. What does the map Wild World show? ________________________________ 42. When did Artist Anton Thomas wish to make the map? ________________________________ 43. Where do the animals live according to (根据) the map Wild World? ________________________________ 44. What kind of animals do you like best? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 暑假生活丰富多彩，令人回味。学校英文报正在举办主题为“My Summer Holiday”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的暑假经历。 （1）Where did you go? （2）What did you do and what was special/meaningful? （3）How did you feel? 要求： （1）包含所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My summer holiday was wonderful and unforgettable. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级假期学习能力检测英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 听力部分（共30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（10分） 1. A. I like giraffes. B. Sounds good. C. You’ re welcome. 2. A. Yes, of course. B. No, I don’t. C. Sorry, I won’t. 3. A. It’s mine. B. They’re Tony’s. C. Mary has four ping-pong bats. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Hamburgers, please. C. I want to eat dumplings. 5. A. Who are you? B. Yes, please. C. Sorry, he’s out. 6. A. At the weekend. B. Twice a week. C. At the sports center. 7. A. It’s sunny. B. I like rainy days. C. In spring. 8. A. I’m watching TV. B. I visited a museum. C. I want to go swimming. 9 A. We went there last Friday. B. It was wonderful. C. We wen to science museum. 10. A. The Ugly Ducklings. B. Storybooks. C. Mickey Mouse. 二、听对话（10分） （1）听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s Sam’s favorite sport? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 12. How does Jack feel now? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sad. 13. What is Alice’s brother doing? A. He’s playing computer games. B. He’s having a class on the computer. C. He’s reading books. 14. Why does the girl like penguins? A. Because they’re funny B Because they’re lovely C. Because they’re clever 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. （2）听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17题。 16. What does Millie think of the rule “Don’t run in the hallways.”? A. Important. B. Terrible. C. Strict. 17. Who must wear the school uniform? A. Millie. B. Steve. C. Both of them. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20题。 18. When did Linda finish reading the book for the club? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Monday. 19. What book did Jim choose for the club? A. Little Women. B. Peter Rabbit. C. Black Beauty. 20. Who gave the book to Jim? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 三、听短文，回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。 21. When did Bill and Tom go to the park? _______________________________________________________________________________ 22. How did they go to the park? _______________________________________________________________________________ 23. How was the park? _______________________________________________________________________________ 24. What did they do first? _______________________________________________________________________________ 25. Did they have a good time? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 笔试部分（共90分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 A Sandy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Today is her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown take her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Sandy’s favorite. Happy Time Restaurant Time: 7:30 p.m. August 20th Table: 206 People: 5 Server (服务生): Jimmy Red-cooked fish............................................................................................................................................1 $42 Green onion chicken......................................................................................................................................1 $36 Mapo tofu............................................................................................................................................1 $20 Cabbage salad..........................................................................................................................................1 $14 Rice noodles......................................................................................................................................4 $60 Beef porridge....................................................................................................................................1 $12 Subtotal (小计): $184 Opening time: 10:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m. (from Tuesday to Friday) 10:00 a.m.—11:30 p.m. (at weekends) 1. Sandy’s home is ________ the Chinese restaurant. A. next to B. across from C. behind D. in front of 2. The price of a bowl of rice noodles is ________. A. $12 B. $15 C. $20 D. $60 3. People can’t eat at Happy Time Restaurant on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 4. From the reading, we know that ________. A. Sandy’s birthday is on August 12th B. Red-cooked fish is only thirty-two dollars C. there are six people in Mr. Brown’s family D Jimmy works at Happy Time Restaurant 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Brown一家在Sandy生日当天去她最喜欢的餐厅Happy Time用餐的情况，并提供了餐厅的营业时间和点餐信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s just in front of their home”可知，Sandy的家在餐厅的后方。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rice noodles…4 $60”可知，4份米粉共60美元，因此每份价格为15美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 10:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m. (from Tuesday to Friday)”和“10:00 a.m.—11:30 p.m. (at weekends)”可知，餐厅在周一不营业。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Server (服务生): Jimmy”可知，Jimmy在Happy Time餐厅工作。故选D。 B “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks,“ Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away … Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 5. Where is Ben first in his dream? A. In the zoo. B. In the kitchen. C. In the cinema. D. In the classroom. 6. What can we know about Ben from the fifth paragraph? A. He doesn’t like the movie. B. He watches the movie happily. C. He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D. He goes to the cinema with his friends. 7. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to “_________”. A. some food B. the bear C. the zoo D. the rule 8. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Rules are important to us. B. Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. C. All students must follow the same rules. D. It’s important to make new rules. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben对规则的不满和一次无规则的梦境体验。最终，他意识到规则的重要性并从梦中醒来。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom.”可知，Ben在他的梦里最先去教室。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Ben can’t see or hear the movie well.”可知，Ben不能很好地看或听这部电影，所以他在电影院不开心。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Suddenly a bear runs at him.”可知，划线的“it”指的是这只熊。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文想要告诉我们规则对我们很重要。故选A。 C Good Deeds Day is an international day of volunteering (志愿服务). Beginning in 2007, it was started to unite people from around the world in doing good deeds for others and the planet. Here are some activities you can try on that day to take part in doing good. Pay the bill for someone else People stand in line for coffee or ice cream. It is a good time to show your kindness by paying the bill for the person behind you. He or she will thank you for doing that. Give your hair to Locks of Love Locks of Love is a place that makes wigs (假发). Some children lose their hair because they are ill. Wigs will be the best gift to help them be happy again. Plant a garden Start a garden for Good Deeds Day if you love to garden. You can plant a garden anywhere like at your school, in a library or even in a hospital. It is a great way to plant fresh vegetables and fruit for people in need. Bring pet food to an animal shelter Animal shelters help look after street animals. If you have time, you can go there to walk the dogs or play with the animals. 9. How many activities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. You can show your kindness by ________. A. having coffee with other customers B. making ice cream with other kids C. paying a person’s bill in a coffee shop D. talking nicely to the person behind you 11. Where can you plant a garden? ①At school. ②In a library. ③In a hospital. ④In a coffee shop. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Day B. Help People in Need C. Learn to be Smart and Kind D. Take Part in Good Deeds Day 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际志愿服务日“Good Deeds Day”的起源，并列举了四个可以参与的善举活动。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章提到的四个活动标题“Pay the bill for someone else”、“Give your hair to Locks of Love”、“Plant a garden”、“Bring pet food to an animal shelter”可知，共提及4个活动。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a good time to show your kindness by paying the bill for the person behind you”可知，在咖啡店为他人买单是表达善意的行为。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can plant a garden anywhere like at your school, in a library or even in a hospital”可知，学校、图书馆和医院都是可以种植花园的地方。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“Good Deeds Day”介绍参与志愿活动的具体方式，最合适的标题是“Take Part in Good Deeds Day”。故选D。 D We all know the weather is always changing (变化). In August, it is very hot and wet in southern China. In northern China, it is very hot and dry. People have many kinds of health problems after the weather changes greatly. The weather can also influence intelligence (影响智力). For example, the IQs (智商) of some students are very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQs are 10% lower (更低). Students often get bad grades on exams in the hot months. The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure (低气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-air-pressure days. There is “good weather” for intelligence and health. People may feel well at about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 13. How may the weather be when people in southern China feel ill? A. The weather is warm. B. The weather is always cold. C. The weather is hot and dry. D. The weather changes greatly. 14. According to the text, students may leave their homework at home ______. A. on hot days B. on cold days C. on windy days D. on low-air-pressure days 15. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Thin people may feel happy in winter. B. Hot weather may make intelligence lower. C. The IQ can’t change when weather changes. D. Weather influences all people in the same way. 16. What can be the best title for the text? A. Hot Weather Brings Health Problems B. The Good Temperature for People Is about 18℃ C. Different Weather Often Makes People Feel Bad D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了天气对健康、智力和情绪的影响。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People have many kinds of health problems after the weather changes greatly.”可知当天气变化很大时，人们会有很多健康问题。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Low air pressure (低气压) may make people forgetful.”可知低气压可能会让人健忘，因此，学生可能会在低气压的日子里忘记带作业。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Students often get bad grades on exams in the hot months.”可知学生在炎热的月份考试成绩往往不好，因此，可以推断炎热的天气可能会降低智力。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了天气对健康、智力和情绪的影响，以选项D“天气影响健康、智力和情感”为标题最合适。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. It’s popular with. old people in China. They often play it in the park in the morning. It’s called Tai Chi (太极). Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. ____17____ They play it to keep thin and healthy. Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow. When they practise, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. ____18____ Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with the soft music. ____19____ Now Tai Chi is not only popular in China, but also in other countries. ____20____ I believe all the people in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. A. That’s why many young people like to play it. B. We can learn it by ourselves. C. And the movements can make their bodies grow quickly. D. In the UK and USA, many people start to learn to play it. E. That’s because the music can make them relax when they play Tai Chi. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳的特点、益处及其在中国的普及情况，并提到太极拳在国外的流行趋势。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Tai Chi is a good way to exercise.”可知，空缺处应说明太极是一种很好的锻炼方式所带来的结果，选项A“这就是为什么许多年轻人喜欢打太极拳。”符合语境，与后文“keep thin and healthy”形成因果关系。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow. When they practise, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often.”可知，空缺处应补充太极拳的动作对儿童成长的作用。选项C“这些动作可以使他们的身体快速生长。”符合语境。故选C。 19题详解】 根据“It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with the soft music.”可知，此处应该提到音乐的作用，选项E“那是因为音乐可以让他们在打太极时放松。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Now Tai Chi is not only popular in China, but also in other countries.”可知，空缺处需举例说明太极拳在国外的普及情况。选项D“在英国和美国，许多人开始学习打太极拳。”符合语境。故选D。 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man walked in a mountain for a long time. The mountain road was very long and narrow (窄). It was ____21____ to walk on. Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him. He was very ____22____. Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, less than 10 years old, carrying a ____23____ on her back. She was also moving on ____24____. She was out of breath and kept sweating (出汗), but her ____25____ still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back. When ____26____ past the little girl, the man said to her, “My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so ____27____. Why don’t you stop and have a ____28____?” Hearing this, the little girl said, “What I carry is not a weight. He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the ____29____ as soon as possible.” It is _____30_____ that both a brother and a burden (负担) have a weight. But what the little girl said is also true: What she carried was her little brother, not a weight. She loved her little brother very much. 21. A. silly B. hard C. straight D. tidy 22. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. patient 23. A. boy B. bag C. bottle D. flag 24. A. luckily B. perfectly C. slowly D. noisily 25. A. eyes B. feet C. legs D. hands 26. A. running B. flying C. walking D. riding 27. A. light B. heavy C. small D. large 28. A. look B. try C. drink D. rest 29. A. museum B. school C. hospital D. restaurant 30. A. true B. polite C. scary D. wrong 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人在山上行走，他遇到了一个也在缓慢行走的小女孩，小女孩告诉男人她背着弟弟去医院，男人劝说女孩休息一下，但是女孩婉拒了，她因为对弟弟的爱而坚持着。 【21题详解】 句意：（山路）很难走。 silly愚蠢；hard艰难的；straight直的；tidy整洁的。根据“The mountain road was very long and narrow (窄).”可知，山路很难走。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他非常疲惫。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；patient耐心的。根据“Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him.”可知，山路对于这个男人来说太难了，所以他应是疲惫的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：就在他面前，他看到一个小女孩，不足十岁，背上正背着一个男孩。 boy男孩；bag袋子；bottle瓶子；flag旗帜。根据“still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back.”可知，小女孩正背着一个男孩。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她也正在缓慢前行。 luckily幸好；perfectly完美地；slowly慢慢地；noisily吵闹地。根据“She was also moving on…”可知，山路狭窄又背着弟弟，所以小女孩行走缓慢。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她上气不接下气，不停出汗，但她的双手仍牢牢地抱住背上的男孩。 eyes眼睛；feet脚；hands手；legs腿；hands手。根据“but her…still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back.”可知，小女孩是用双手抱住背上的男孩。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当走过小女孩时，那个男人对她说。 running跑步；flying飞行；walking行走；riding骑行。根据“When…past the little girl, the man said to her”可知，男人是从女孩身边走过，然后对她说话。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你一定很累，因为你所背的太重了。 light轻的；heavy重的；small小的；large大的。根据“My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so....”可知，女孩很累，是因为背负太重。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ look看；try尝试；drink饮料；rest休息。根据“Why don’t you stop and have a…?”可知，因为背着弟弟，男人是在问女孩为何不休息一下。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我必须尽可能快地带他去医院。 museum博物馆；school学校；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅。根据“He is my little brother and he is badly ill.”可知，弟弟生病要送医院。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：诚然，弟弟和负担都有重量。 true正确的；polite礼貌的；scary吓人的；wrong错误的。根据“both a brother and a burden (负担) have a weight.”可知，此处是陈述事实，是正确的。故选A。 六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Pizza is the world’s favorite fast food. We can eat it in some restaurants or at home. There are many ____31____ (story) about the history of pizza. Here is one of ____32____ (they). It says pizza came from China. In the 1200s, Marco Polo came to China from Italy. He thought he was ____33____ (luck) to eat real Chinese scallion (葱) pancakes. After he went back, he missed the pancakes very much. But he didn’t know ____34____ to make pancakes. One day, Marco Polo ____35____ (sit) next to a cook at a dinner party. He described what Chinese scallion pancakes were like. And he wanted the cook ____36____ (make) one for him. The cook did as he said. But it was not ____37____ easy job. He found it was difficult to put the scallion into the pancake. “How about putting it ____38____ the pancake?” Marco Polo said. The cook made a nice “pancake” ____39____ (quick) at the party. It tasted very delicious! This cook was also interested in the pancake. When he went back home, he put meat and vegetables on it. People ____40____ (be) happy to eat the new dish. And so it became today’s pizza. 【答案】31. stories 32. them 33. lucky 34. how 35. sat 36. to make 37. an 38. on 39. quickly 40. were 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了披萨的起源故事，提到马可·波罗从中国带回葱油饼的灵感，最终演变成今天的披萨。 【31题详解】 句意：关于披萨的历史有很多故事。根据“many”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式。故填stories。 【32题详解】 句意：这是其中之一。“one of”后接代词时需用宾格形式，指代前文的“stories”。故填them。 【33题详解】 句意：他觉得自己很幸运能吃到真正的中国葱油饼。“was”后需接形容词作表语，“luck”的形容词形式为“lucky”。故填lucky。 【34题详解】 句意：但他不知道如何制作葱油饼。根据“to make pancakes”可知，此处缺疑问词表示方式。“how to do”为固定搭配。故填how。 【35题详解】 句意：一天，马可·波罗在晚宴上坐在厨师旁边。全文为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，“sit”的过去式为“sat”。故填sat。 【36题详解】 句意：他想让厨师为他做一个。“want sb. to do”为固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 【37题详解】 句意：但这并不是一件容易的工作。此处表示泛指，“easy”以元音音素开头，需用冠词“an”。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：“把它放在饼上怎么样？”根据“put it…the pancake”可知，此处需用介词表示位置，“on”符合语境，意为“放在饼上”。故填on。 【39题详解】 句意：厨师在派对上快速做了一个美味的“饼”。修饰动词“made”需用副词，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：人们很高兴吃到这道新菜。全文为一般过去时，主语“people”为复数，be动词用“were”。故填were。 七、阅读与表达（共4小题66-68题，每小题2分，69题4分；满分10分） Do you know where tigers or lions are from? Can you tell us what kinds of animals there are in your country? If no, you need the map called Wild World. Many maps show buildings (建筑物) and city streets. Different from them, the map Wild World shows different animals. Artist Anton Thomas made this map. Thomas was born in New Zealand, It is a country famous for (因……而闻名) its natural beauty and animals. “When I was a little kid, I wished to make a map like Wild World,” Thomas said. Thomas started to draw the map in July, 2020. To make the right map, he spent a lot of time studying animal science and geography. He drew it with colored pencils and pens. From China’s pandas to the koalas of Australia, you can find 1,642 kinds of animals on the map. Some of them live on land (陆地) . The others live in the water. “The animals live in this world with us,” Thomas said. “I hope that such a map can help people learn more about animals. And I hope it can inspire (激发) people’s love for animals and nature. Then they can save the animals and nature.” 41. What does the map Wild World show? ________________________________ 42. When did Artist Anton Thomas wish to make the map? ________________________________ 43. Where do the animals live according to (根据) the map Wild World? ________________________________ 44. What kind of animals do you like best? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________ 【答案】41. Different animals. 42. When he was a little kid. 43. On land or in the water./Some of them live on land and the others live in the water./Some of them live on land. The others live in the water. 44. I like dogs best. Because dogs are people’s good friends. People can keep dogs as their pets. And they can play with them happily. Dogs can help people to look after their homes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了名为Wild World的地图，该地图不同于其他展示建筑物和城市街道的地图，它展示的是不同的动物。文章还讲述了地图的创作者Anton Thomas的创作背景、创作过程以及他希望通过该地图达到的目的。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Different from them, the map Wild World shows different animals.”可知，Wild World地图展示的是不同的动物。故填Different animals. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“When I was a little kid, I wished to make a map like Wild World,” Thomas said.可知，Anton Thomas在小时候就希望制作像Wild World这样的地图。故填When he was a little kid. 【43题详解】 根据第四段“Some of them live on land (陆地) . The others live in the water.”可知，根据Wild World地图，动物们有的生活在陆地上，有的生活在水里。故可以回答为On land or in the water./Some of them live on land and the others live in the water./Some of them live on land. The others live in the water. 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和个人喜好来回答。故填I like dogs best. Because dogs are people’s good friends. People can keep dogs as their pets. And they can play with them happily. Dogs can help people to look after their homes. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 暑假生活丰富多彩，令人回味。学校英文报正在举办主题为“My Summer Holiday”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的暑假经历。 （1）Where did you go? （2）What did you do and what was special/meaningful? （3）How did you feel? 要求： （1）包含所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My summer holiday was wonderful and unforgettable. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My summer holiday was wonderful and unforgettable. I went to my grandparents’ home in a small village with my family. Every morning, I helped grandpa water the vegetables in his garden. He taught me how to tell the difference between tomatoes and peppers—something I’d never learned from books. In the afternoons, I often went fishing by the river with my cousin. Once, we caught a small fish and let it go back to the water, which made us feel warm inside. This holiday was special because I got close to nature and spent quality time with family. I felt relaxed and happy, and I hope next summer can be just as great! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，包含三个要点（地点、活动及意义、感受），以第一人称为主，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明暑假的整体感受，并说明暑假去的地方； 第二步，具体阐述暑假的日常活动； 第三步，总结暑假的特别之处，表达自身感受，并对下一个暑假提出期待。 [亮点词汇] ① tell the difference between...and... 区分……和…… ② quality time 优质时光 ③ feel warm inside 内心感到温暖 [高分句型] Once, we caught a small fish and let it go back to the water, which made us feel warm inside.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $