Unit 1 Happy Holiday（单元测试·安徽专用）英语人教版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 1·培优卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do the speakers see in the sky? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】W:Look! The rainbow is so beautiful! M:Yes! Let's take a photo. 2. Where did Mary go last weekend? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】M:Mary, did you go to the park last weekend? W:No. I spent most of the time in the library. 3. When did Helen arrive in Hefei? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】M:Hi, Helen. When did you come back from Hefei? W:Oh, I arrived there last Monday and went back last Friday. 4. How was Jane's vacation? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Fantastic. 【答案】A 【解析】M:How was your vacation,Jane? W:It was terrible. I didn't go anywhere. 5. What did Nick do on vacation? A. He went to the countryside. B. He went to a summer camp. C.He studied at home. 【答案】B 【解析】W: Did you go to the countryside on vacation, Nick? M: No. I went to a summer camp. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. Who did Sally go on vacation with? A. Her cousin. B. Her parents. C. Her best friend. 7. What did Sally do at the beach? A. She saw the sunrise. B. She went swimming in the sea. C. She played beach volleyball. 【答案】A、C 【解析】M:Where did you go on vacation,Sally? W:I went to the beach with my cousin. M:Oh. Was it fine that day? W:Yes. It was sunny and there were lots of people at the beach. M:How was the beach? W:It was pretty beautiful. I really liked it. M:Did you have a good time there? W:Yes. We played beach volleyball. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. What does the girl like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Travelling. C. Going to the mountains. 9. How long did the girl stay in London last summer? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 10. How many kinds of animals were there in the zoo? A. More than nine. B. More than nineteen. C. More than ninety. 【答案】B、A、C 【解析】M:You like travelling very much, right? W:Yes. Every year,I travel to many places. M:Where did you go last summer? W:I went to London and stayed there for a week. M:What did you do there? W:I visited a big zoo in London. M:Great! How many kinds of animals were there in the zoo? W:More than ninety,I think. M:What did you do there? W:I took some photos. Come with me and I'll show you the pictures. M:Great! Let's go and see them. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Rainy. B.Windy. C. Snowy. 12. Who came to visit Maria? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C.Her classmate. 13. Where did Cara visit in Beijing? A. The Palace Museum and the Beijing Zoo. B. The Beijing Zoo and the Great Wall. C. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum. 14. Who cooked lunch? A. Cara. B. Maria. C. Maria's parents. 15. What did Mariaand Cara have for lunch? A. Vegetable noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Mutton noodles. 【答案】A、A、C、B、A 【解析】It was rainy last Sunday. Maria stayed at home. Her cousin Cara came to visit her. She came back from Beijing. She told Maria something about her vacation.“It was great," Cara said. She visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She took a lot of photos. Soon it was time for lunch. Maria's parents were not at home. Maria cooked noodles with some vegetables for Cara and herself. They both enjoyed the noodles. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Claire’s Vacation Who Claire had a vacation with her 16. . When They started on 4th 17. . What ·At the beginning of the vacation: They stayed at the beach for 18. weeks. ·In the middle of the vacation: They went to Shanghai. ·At the end of the vacation: They took many 19. in Guilin. How The vacation was 20. . 【答案】16. sister 17. July 18. two/ 2 19. photos 20. great 【解析】I'm Claire. I had a great vacation with my sister Helen this summer! We started on 4th July. At the beginning of the summer vacation, we went to the beach. We stayed there for two weeks. Going to the beach is my favourite thing to do in summer. In the middle of the summer vacation, we went to Shanghai. It was big and beautiful!We had a good time there. At the end of our summer vacation, we made a trip to Guilin. We visited some famous and interesting places, and we took lots of photos there. The food in Guilin was really delicious. It was great to spend so much time with my sister this summer. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.All of the students in our class are very ______ and we often play games after class. A. quiet B. busy C. different D. active 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们班所有学生在课堂上很活跃，在课后也常常玩游戏。 quiet安静；busy忙碌的；different不同的；active积极的，活跃的；句中的and是表示并列的连词，根据句意"我们常常在课后玩游戏"，可知课堂上我们也很活跃。故选D。 22.Most work there ________ difficult but most of the workers ________ happy. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】此处be动词的单复数要根据most/most of后的名词来确定。 23.You look ________ in the blue sweater. Try another one. A. lovely B. smart C. strange D. beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】根据“Try another one.”可知，你穿这件蓝色毛衣看起来很“奇怪”。 24.—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 【答案】A 【解析】此处表示“Tina，你上个月去达州买了什么特殊的东西吗”。空处所在句为疑问句，应用anything，形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词的后面，空处应用anything special。 25.Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure. A. can't B. might C. must D. need 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但是我将检查一下以确保准确。根据句意可知，设空处用might表示“可能”。 26.—What do you think of the filmTransformers? —The story ________ is good, but I felt ________ because of its length—over two hours. A. itself; boring B. myself; exciting C. itself; bored D. myself; excited 【答案】C 【解析】根据“The story… is good”可知，第一空指的是故事本身，应用itself；第二空修饰人，应用bored。 27.—Do you have ________ else to say for your mistake? —________ but sorry. A. anything; Something B. something; Everything C. something; Anything D. anything; Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你对你的错误还有什么要说的吗?——只有抱歉。anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；something某事，常用于肯定句；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么。第一句是疑问句，用anything；nothing but只有，仅仅，固定搭配。故选D。 28.—What can you see from the top of the mountain? —We can see a lake ________ us. A. past B. across C. along D. below 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——从山顶上你能看到什么?——我们可以看到下面有一个湖。A.past经过；B.across穿过；C.along沿着；D.below在下面，根据—What can you see from the top of the mountain?可知询问的是从山顶上你能看到什么，选项D符合题意。 29.—I'm a little __________ now. —Oh，it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat. A. thirsty B. worried C. hungry D. bored 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——现在我有点饿了。——哦，是吃午饭的时间了。让我们去最近的餐馆吃点东西吧。A.thirsty口渴的；B.worried焦急的；C.hungry饿的；D.bored无聊的。从后面的答语可以知道，去餐馆吃东西，应该是饿了，故选C。 30.—Do you like watching TV at home on weekends? —______ I like going out for some fresh air. A. No problem B. Not really C. I think so D. It's up to you 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你喜欢周末在家看电视吗？——不完全是。我喜欢出去呼吸新鲜空气。A.没问题；B.不完全是；C.我认为是这样；D.由你决定。根据I like going out for some fresh air.可知，此处用Not really符合语境。故选B。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation. Let me tell you about my trip there. Yunnan is in the south of our country. It is really a very beautiful place with high mountains, clean rivers and friendly people. Trees and flowers are   (31)    . Every year, a lot of   (32)     spend their holidays in Yunnan. On the    (33)     day, I visited the Stone Forest (石林). There are different kinds of stones. Of all the stones, the stone which   (34)    a beautiful girl named Ashima is the most famous. I took a lot of photos that day. I went to Lijiang on the second day. A river runs   (35)   the whole town. The river can help you know    (36)    you are and how to get to different places. If you donˈt go along the river,   (37)     you will get lost. I really enjoyed walking around the town. There I saw many buildings. Some of them are new, but some of them are very old. I   (38)    what life was like there in the past. On the third day, I went to Kunming Zoo. In the zoo, I saw some cute animals, such as elephants, monkeys and peacocks (孔雀). In the evening, I tried Yunnan Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were really    (39)    ! I liked them very much. Do you want to pay a visit to Yunnan? If you need more   (40)   , please e-mail me at 44893672@qq.com. 31.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 32.A. doctors B. writers C. visitors D. drivers 33.A. first B. second C. next D. last 34.A. looks after B. looks like C. looks at D. looks for 35.A. through B. on C. at D. to 36.A. who B. where C. what D. how 37.A. maybe B. hardly C. almost D. already 38.A. refused B. mixed C. wondered D. solved 39.A. delicious B. expensive C. boring D. relaxing 40.A. money B. paper C. service D. information 【答案】D、C、A、B、A、B、A、C、A、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天去云南旅行的经历。 31. 根据“It is really a very beautiful place with high mountains, clean rivers and friendly people.”可知，云南是个美丽的地方，到处都是树和花。故选D。 32. 根据“It is really a very beautiful place”可知，云南是个旅行胜地，每年有许多游客去度假。故选C。 33. 根据“I went to Lijiang on the second day.”可知，这里是指第一天。故选A。 34. 根据“the stone which… a beautiful girl named Ashima”可知，有不同种类的石头，其中有一块看起来像名为阿诗玛的美丽少女。故选B。 35. 根据“A river runs… the whole town.”可知，一条河流经整个城市。故选A。 36. 根据“If you donˈt go along the river… you will get lost.”可知，这条河能帮助你确定自己的位置。故选B。 37. 根据“The river can help you know… you are”可知，这条河能帮助你确定自己的位置，如果不沿着河走，你可能会迷路。故选A。 38. 根据“There I saw many buildings… what life was like there in the past.”可知，作者看到了许多房子，想知道过去那里的生活是什么样的。故选C。 39. 根据“I liked them very much.”可知，作者很喜欢过桥米线，它们很美味。故选A。 40. 根据“please e-mail me at…”可知，想要了解更多有关云南的信息的话，可以给作者发电子邮件。故选D。 B Not long ago, my family traveled to Cancun, Mexico. It’s a city    (41)    for its beaches and water sports. There, my parents bought me a boogie board (冲浪趴板) for 550 pesos (比索，about 196 yuan). I made up my    (42)    to make the most of it. Every day, I brought it to the beach to    (43)    the waves (浪). I also used it in the pool, floating (漂) on it like a pool toy. But of course, after all the fun we had together, it was time to    (44)   . We could bring it back with us, but it would cost a lot to take it home. So I    (45)    to sell it at the hotel we were staying in before     (46)    for the airport. I thought it would be    (47)  , but it was not. I wrote the words "A Used Boogie Board: 200 pesos" on a piece of paper and stuck it on my board. I    (48)    it up and walked through the hotel, but no one showed any interest. My mom wanted me to give it away for free, but I believed I could sell it. I even lowered (降低) the    (49)    to 100 pesos. However, 15 minutes later, I was still holding on to my board. Luckily, a middle-aged woman finally bought the board! I ran back to Mom, with a big    (50)    on my face the whole way. 41.A. enjoyable B. fantastic C. comfortable D. famous 42.A. action B. reason C. mind D. heart 43.A. touch B. ride C. reach D. break 44.A. try B. wait C. share D. leave 45.A. wondered B. discussed C. decided D. expected 46.A. acting B. heading C. turning D. planning 47.A. easy B. scared C. creative D. crowded 48.A. looked B. dressed C. made D. held 49.A. top B. point C. price D. grade 50.A. surprise B. smile C. worry D. hope 【答案】D、C、B、D、C、B、A、D、C、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者和家人一起去墨西哥旅行以及卖冲浪趴板的经历。 41. 根据“for its beaches and water sports”可知，此处指的是以海滩和水上运动而闻名的城市，be famous for意为“以……闻名”。故选D。 42. 根据“I made up my… to make the most of it.”可知，此处指的是下定决心，make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”。故选C。 43. 根据“the waves”可知，此处指的是冲浪，ride the waves意为“冲浪”。故选B。 44. 根据“We could bring it back with us”可知，此处指的是要离开了。故选D。 45. 根据“to sell it at the hotel”可知，此处指的是作者决定卖掉它。故选C。 46. 根据“for the airport”可知，此处指的是出发去机场之前，head意为“朝……前进”。故选B。 47. 根据“but no one showed any…”可知，此处指的是作者以为卖掉它很容易。故选A。 48. 根据“it up and walked through the hotel”可知，此处指的是举起冲浪趴板。故选D。 49. 根据“I even lowered the… to 100 pesos.”可知，此处指的是价格降低到了100比索。故选C。 50. 根据“I ran back to Mom, with a big… on my face the whole way.”可知，冲浪趴板卖出去了，作者脸上应该是挂着笑容。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Hi, Leo. Where did you go during the holiday? B：I went to Hangzhou with my family. A：I hear it is a wonderful place. （51） ______ B：Yes. I visited the West Lake. A：（52） ______ B：It was fantastic! The lake is very big and beautiful. A：Really?（53） ______ B：Yes. I went boating with my brothers and we took many photos there. A：That sounds great! （54） ______ B：Sure. I will give you tomorrow. A：（55） ______ B：OK. See you then! A：See you! A.How did you like it? B.Did you go anywhere special there? C.I'm looking forward to them. D.What about you? E.I think you must be tired F.Can you show them to me? G.Did you do any other things? 【答案】B、A、G、F、C 【解析】本文主要是围绕A询问B假期去杭州旅行的经历而展开。 51.根据下一句Yes.I visited the West Lake.（是的。我参观了西湖。）可知，是肯定回答，故空处是一般疑问句，且是问你是否去过那里一些特别的地方。故选项B"你去过什么特别的地方吗？"符合题意。故选B。 52.根据下一句It was fantastic!The lake is very big and beautiful.（太棒了!这个湖又大又漂亮。）可知，是介绍西湖的特点，故空处是问西湖怎么样。故选项A"你觉得西湖怎么样？"符合题意。故选A。 53.根据下一句Yes.I went boating with my brothers and we took many photos there.（是的。我和我的兄弟们去划船，我们在那里拍了很多照片。）可知，是陈述了在那里所做的事，故空处是问你是否做了其他事。故选项G"你做了一些别的事了吗？"符合题意。故选G。 54.根据下一句Sure.I will give you tomorrow.（当然。我明天给你。）可知，B答应将明天给A带拍的照片，故空处是问是否可以看看拍的照片。故选项F"你能让我看看照片吗？"符合题意。故选F。 55.根据下一句OK.See you then!（好的。到时见！）可知，B再次确定了带照片，故推测出空处是说A期待见到照片。故选项C"我期待着见到照片。"符合题意。故选C。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Liverpool Is Calling! The LFC Stadium Visit No trip to the city of Liverpool is great without a visit to LFC Stadium, home of Liverpool Football Club. The LFC Stadium Trip is a truly unforgettable experience for all people, whether you’re a lover of soccer game or just interested in the city. Open time: from 10:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m. , Monday through Saturday Adult: £23    Student: £12    Children under 4 years old: Free Knowsley Safari  Start your day with a trip of several square kilometers Safari Drive. You can see animals like pandas, lions, tigers and rhinos from your car window. Knowsley Safari promises you a safe and enjoyable day. Adult: £25    Student: £22.5    Children under 3 years old: Free The Beatles Trip  Take a trip you’ll never forget! The two-hour trip takes visitors to see many places about the Beatles by bus! People will see where the team members grew up, met and made up the band (乐队). It made them become well-known in the world. Adult: £19.95    Student: £10    Children under 2 years old: Free 56.When can you visit LFC Stadium? A. At 6:00 p. m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 a. m. on Thursday. C. At 2:00 p. m. on Friday. D. At 8:00 a. m. on Sunday. 57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The ticket to the LFC Stadium is free for children under 8 years old. B. The trip to Knowsley Safari is dangerous because of wild animals. C. The Beatles Trip takes visitors about an hour by bus. D. You can know the history of a music band from the Beatles Trip. 58.The passage probably comes from the ________ column of a magazine. A. Music B. Sports C. Travel D. Animal 【答案】C、D、C 【解析】56.细节理解题。根据第一篇中Open time: from 10:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m. , Monday through Saturday（开放时间：上午10:00至下午3:00，周一至周六）可知C项正确。故选C。 57.细节理解题。根据第三篇中People will see where the team members grew up, met and made up the band (乐队).（人们将会看到这个组合的队员在哪长大、遇见以及组织这个乐队。）可知D项正确。故选D。 58.推理判断题。根据文章可知，是围绕“旅游”主题讲述的。故选C。 B We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't come. Our teacher had to take us to go by subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn't have any, because I don't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet and tired. We felt disappointed and didn't enjoy the trip at all. 59.Why did they take the subway to the zoo? A. Because it's quick to take the subway. B. Because the school bus didn't come. C. Because they didn't like taking the school bus. D. Because some students were late. 60.The students were ______ when they arrived at the zoo. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. wet 61.How was the weather? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. D. It was rainy. 62.The underlined word “disappointed” means “______” in Chinese. A. 失望 B. 轻松 C. 欣慰 D. 尴尬 【答案】B、C、D、A 【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了同学们的一次学校旅行的情况。 59. 根据第一段中的Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't come. Our teacher had to take us to go by subway.可知，学生们乘坐地铁去动物园是因为校车没来。故选B。 60. 根据第二段中的When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry.可知，当学生们到达动物园的时候，他们又累又饿。故选C。 61. 根据第二段中的Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella.可知，去动物园的时候下雨了。故选D。 62. 根据第二段中的We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet and tired. We felt disappointed and didn't enjoy the trip at all.（因为下雨，我们没有看到很多动物。最后我们回到了学校。我们又湿又累。我们感到失望，完全不喜欢这次旅行。）可知，disappointed意为“失望的”。故选A。 C It’s very important to spend time with family. Parents can really get to know their children and children love spending time with their family. When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner time, family can get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Family can also share their happenings of the day and plans for the next day when they are eating dinner together. If your family likes movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for family and see a movie while eating the popcorn at the weekend. After one-week work, family really wants to relax and enjoy the quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation, too. Every city has its own special museums. Why not visit these museums to spend time together? You can learn something. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time all your life. 63.There are ________ ways of spending time with family. A. three B. four C. five D. six 64.If David’s parents like traveling very much, he can ________ with them. A. eat the popcorn B. see a movie C. eat breakfast D. go camping 65.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to share things with family? B. How to travel with family? C. How to spend time with family? D. How to eat popcorn with family? 【答案】B、D、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些可以和家人一起做的事情，让我们享受和家人在一起的快乐时光。 63. 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文共介绍了四种与家人共度时光的方式，分别是和家人一起吃饭、一起看电影、一起野营和参观博物馆。故选B。 64. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Going camping in the mountains for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time.”可知，如果戴维的父母非常喜欢旅游，他可以和他们一起去野营。故选D。 65. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Itˈs very important to spend time with family.”及下文介绍的四种与家人共度时光的方式可知，本文主要介绍了如何与家人共度时光。故选C。 D Can you live in your “home” when you are traveling? You may say “it’s impossible”. But the Home Exchange（交换）Vacation Club can help you make it. Home Exchange Vacation started in Europe fifty years ago. At that time, some teachers wanted to go to Europe on vacation, but they didn’t have enough money. Then they thought of an idea. They made some friends in Europe. When they traveled in the cities where their friends lived, they could live in their friends’ houses and cook food there. And when their friends visited the cities they lived in, they could do the same, so both of them could save lots of money. And with the money, they could visit more interesting places. Later, some teachers set up the Home Exchange Vacation Club. Many people joined the club in more than fifty countries around the world. It is also popular in China now. When you are visiting some places, just call your friends. And they may give you a warm “home”. 66.According to the passage, when you travel, you can live in a _________. A. hotel B. shop C. park D. friend’s house 67.The teachers thought of the idea of exchanging homes, because they wanted to _______. A. stay at home B. save money C. live in Europe D. meet their friends often 68.They saved money to _______. A. go shopping B. enjoy delicious food C. visit more places D. take photos 69.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Home Exchange Vacation Club started thirty years ago. B. Nobody joined the Home Exchange Vacation Club. C. People in China also like the Home Exchange Vacation Club. D. Some doctors set up the Home Exchange Vacation Club. 【答案】D、B、C、C 【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了现在很流行的家庭交换度假俱乐部的情况。 66.根据第三段中的When you are visiting some places, just call your friends. And they may give you a warm “home”.可知，当你去旅行时，你可以住在朋友家里。故选D。 67.根据第二段中的 At that time, some teachers wanted to go to Europe on vacation, but they didn't have enough money. Then they thought of an idea. They made some friends in Europe. When they traveled in the cities where their friends lived, they could live in their friends' houses and cook food there. And when their friends visited the cities they lived in, they could do the same, so both of them could save lots of money. And with the money, they could visit more interesting places.可知，当时，一些老师想去欧洲度假，但他们没有足够的钱。然后他们想到了家庭交换度假，故选B。 68.根据第二段中的And when their friends visited the cities they lived in, they could do the same, so both of them could save lots of money. And with the money, they could visit more interesting places.可知，这样做他们可以节省很多钱。有了这笔钱，他们可以参观更有趣的地方。故选C。 69.根据最后一段中的Many people joined the club in more than fifty countries around the world. It is also popular in China now. 可知，世界上50多个国家的许多人加入了这个俱乐部。现在在中国也很流行。由此可知，中国人也喜欢​家庭交换度假俱乐部。故选C。 E When you go on vacation, do you like the enjoyment of a five-star hotel or the freedom of sleeping under the stars? If you like the latter（后者）, maybe you should join the growing number of people to enjoy the fun of camping. By picking up your tent and some other things you need, it’s easy to go to the countryside and enjoy a night or two in the open air. Many campers are just staying away from their busy life to do this, because they say that spending a few peaceful（宁静的）nights in the faraway countryside is a good way to relax and can be good for sleep and health. It is also, of course, a cheap holiday choice（选择）. With just some food and a sleeping bag, people are free from rules, away from other people, and can enjoy the time in nature. One camper said, “The act of sleeping—when others are at home but you see the sky and stars—is one of the best things in life.” Now as more and more people like camping, sales of camping gear（装备）have a jump, like stoves（炉子）, cool boxes and camping chairs. With lights in your tent and easy-to-cook food, you can have a wonderful camping trip for sure. So when the weather is good, maybe it’s time to give camping a try. 70.According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? A. People don’t need to take many things to camp. B. Camping can give people time to enjoy nature. C. Living in the countryside is the best way to relax. D. People can be away from rules when camping. 71.What can we know from the passage? A. Going out for camping is usually expensive. B. Few people like to live in a wonderful five-star hotel. C. More people like going a little far from home on vacation. D. People can only go to the countryside to go camping. 72.What is the best title for this passage? A. Live a Natural Life B. Easy to Have Freedom C. Keep Free From Rules D. Camping Can Be So Much Fun 【答案】C、C、D 【解析】略 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F  Do you like to travel alone (独自旅行)? Or do you think it's better to travel with friends? If you're still deciding, please read on. Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you find the inner strength (内心的力量) you didn't know you have. And it also gives you time to think and learn. It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely (孤独的). Although that may sometimes be true, you're hardly ever alone. When you travel as a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals (当地人) and meeting travelers from all over the world. In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy. There's lots of information to look up, tickets to buy, and things like these. And there's another thing to worry about: Things can and often do go wrong. One of the greatest things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other. It's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety (安全感). You know that if you get lost or get things lost, there's someone to hold your hand when you try to tell it to the police in another country. There's no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or with friends, it's up to you. 73. What is the most interesting part of traveling alone?（不超过15词） _______________________________________________________________________________ 74. What does the writer think about traveling to know about the world?（不超过3词） _______________________________________________________________________________ 75. What is good about traveling with friends?（不超过15词） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 73.Talking with the locals and meeting travelers from all over the world. 74.It’s not easy./It’s difficult. 75.You can help each other and traveling with friends gives you a sense of safety. 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要探讨了独自旅行和与朋友一起旅行的不同体验及各自的优缺点，没有绝对的正确或错误的旅行方式，最终选择哪种方式完全取决于个人的喜好和需求。 73. 根据第三段中的“When you travel as a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals and meeting travelers from all over the world.”可知，当你独自旅行时，你可以享受旅行中最有趣的部分——与当地人交谈，结识来自世界各地的旅行者。 74. 根据第四段中的“In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy.”可知，作者认为通过旅行了解世界并不容易。 75. 根据第四段中的“One of the greatest things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other.”和第五段中的“It’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety.”可知，和朋友一起旅行的好处之一就是你们可以互相帮助，和朋友一起旅行还能给你一种安全感。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.These lovely things are not for h            （人类）but for animals. 【答案】humans 【解析】句意：这些可爱的东西不是给人类的，而是给动物的。人类，human，复数humans。故填humans。 77.A good learner often c            （联系）what he has learnt with something interesting. 【答案】connects 【解析】句意：一个优秀的学习者经常把他学的东西与一些有趣的东西联系起来。联系，connect，动词，主语为第三人称单数，故填connects。 78.A good t            （标题）can make readers interested in reading the article. 【答案】title 【解析】句意：一个好的标题可以让读者对阅读文章感兴趣。标题，title，名词，前有a，故填title。 79.My candy (糖果) fell onto the ground. A few minutes later, some a            （蚂蚁）circled it. 【答案】ants 【解析】句意：我的糖果掉到地上了、几分钟过后，一些蚂蚁围着它。蚂蚁，ant，可数名词，前有some修饰，故填ants。 80.The bird dropped on the ground because one of its w            （翅膀）was badly hurt. 【答案】wings 【解析】句意：这只鸟掉落到地上了，因为它的一只翅膀严重受伤了。翅膀，wing，可数名词，one of +名词复数，故填wings。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81.在过往的经历中，同学们一定有难忘的旅行经历，或是和同学的研学旅行，或是跟家人的家庭旅行。请写一篇文章，介绍你的旅行经历，包括风景、活动、感受及意义等方面。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数不少于80。 【答案】 Traveling is a wonderful way to explore the world and enrich our lives. It allows us to step out of our comfort zones, experience different cultures, and create lasting memories. Last summer, I went on a trip to Beijing with my family. We visited many famous landmarks. The Great Wall was truly magnificent. As we climbed up the steep steps, I was in awe of the ancient architecture and the breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. We also went to the Forbidden City, where we saw the grand palaces and learned about the history of the Chinese emperors. In addition to sightseeing, we tasted delicious local food like Peking Duck. The crispy skin and tender meat were simply delicious. This journey was more than just a vacation. It broadened my horizons and made me realize how vast and diverse the world is. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语上册Unit 1 单元测试·安徽专用 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1-15 ACAAB ACBAC AACBA 16. sister 17. July 18. two/ 2 19. photos 20. great 第2部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-30 DACAB CDDCB VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 31-40 DCABA BACAD 41-50 DCBDC BADCB 第3部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51-55 BAGFC VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 56-58 CDC 59-62 BCDA 63-65 BDC 66-69 DBCC 70-72 CCD 73.Talking with the locals and meeting travelers from all over the world. 74.It’s not easy./It’s difficult. 75.You can help each other and traveling with friends gives you a sense of safety. 第4部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. humans 77. connects 78. title 79. ants 80. wings X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 【参考范文】 Traveling is a wonderful way to explore the world and enrich our lives. It allows us to step out of our comfort zones, experience different cultures, and create lasting memories. Last summer, I went on a trip to Beijing with my family. We visited many famous landmarks. The Great Wall was truly magnificent. As we climbed up the steep steps, I was in awe of the ancient architecture and the breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. We also went to the Forbidden City, where we saw the grand palaces and learned about the history of the Chinese emperors. In addition to sightseeing, we tasted delicious local food like Peking Duck. The crispy skin and tender meat were simply delicious. This journey was more than just a vacation. It broadened my horizons and made me realize how vast and diverse the world is. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 1·培优卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do the speakers see in the sky? A. B. C. 2. Where did Mary go last weekend? A. B. C. 3. When did Helen arrive in Hefei? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 4. How was Jane's vacation? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Fantastic. 5. What did Nick do on vacation? A. He went to the countryside. B. He went to a summer camp. C.He studied at home. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. Who did Sally go on vacation with? A. Her cousin. B. Her parents. C. Her best friend. 7. What did Sally do at the beach? A. She saw the sunrise. B. She went swimming in the sea. C. She played beach volleyball. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. What does the girl like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Travelling. C. Going to the mountains. 9. How long did the girl stay in London last summer? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 10. How many kinds of animals were there in the zoo? A. More than nine. B. More than nineteen. C. More than ninety. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Rainy. B.Windy. C. Snowy. 12. Who came to visit Maria? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C.Her classmate. 13. Where did Cara visit in Beijing? A. The Palace Museum and the Beijing Zoo. B. The Beijing Zoo and the Great Wall. C. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum. 14. Who cooked lunch? A. Cara. B. Maria. C. Maria's parents. 15. What did Maria and Cara have for lunch? A. Vegetable noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Mutton noodles. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Claire’s Vacation Who Claire had a vacation with her 16. . When They started on 4th 17. . What ·At the beginning of the vacation: They stayed at the beach for 18. weeks. ·In the middle of the vacation: They went to Shanghai. ·At the end of the vacation: They took many 19. in Guilin. How The vacation was 20. . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.All of the students in our class are very ______ and we often play games after class. A. quiet B. busy C. different D. active 22.Most work there ________ difficult but most of the workers ________ happy. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 23.You look ________ in the blue sweater. Try another one. A. lovely B. smart C. strange D. beautiful 24.—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 25.Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure. A. can't B. might C. must D. need 26.—What do you think of the filmTransformers? —The story ________ is good, but I felt ________ because of its length—over two hours. A. itself; boring B. myself; exciting C. itself; bored D. myself; excited 27.—Do you have ________ else to say for your mistake? —________ but sorry. A. anything; Something B. something; Everything C. something; Anything D. anything; Nothing 28.—What can you see from the top of the mountain? —We can see a lake ________ us. A. past B. across C. along D. below 29.—I'm a little __________ now. —Oh，it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat. A. thirsty B. worried C. hungry D. bored 30.—Do you like watching TV at home on weekends? —______ I like going out for some fresh air. A. No problem B. Not really C. I think so D. It's up to you VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation. Let me tell you about my trip there. Yunnan is in the south of our country. It is really a very beautiful place with high mountains, clean rivers and friendly people. Trees and flowers are   (31)    . Every year, a lot of   (32)     spend their holidays in Yunnan. On the    (33)     day, I visited the Stone Forest (石林). There are different kinds of stones. Of all the stones, the stone which   (34)    a beautiful girl named Ashima is the most famous. I took a lot of photos that day. I went to Lijiang on the second day. A river runs   (35)   the whole town. The river can help you know    (36)    you are and how to get to different places. If you donˈt go along the river,   (37)     you will get lost. I really enjoyed walking around the town. There I saw many buildings. Some of them are new, but some of them are very old. I   (38)    what life was like there in the past. On the third day, I went to Kunming Zoo. In the zoo, I saw some cute animals, such as elephants, monkeys and peacocks (孔雀). In the evening, I tried Yunnan Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were really    (39)    ! I liked them very much. Do you want to pay a visit to Yunnan? If you need more   (40)   , please e-mail me at 44893672@qq.com. 31.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 32.A. doctors B. writers C. visitors D. drivers 33.A. first B. second C. next D. last 34.A. looks after B. looks like C. looks at D. looks for 35.A. through B. on C. at D. to 36.A. who B. where C. what D. how 37.A. maybe B. hardly C. almost D. already 38.A. refused B. mixed C. wondered D. solved 39.A. delicious B. expensive C. boring D. relaxing 40.A. money B. paper C. service D. information B Not long ago, my family traveled to Cancun, Mexico. It’s a city    (41)    for its beaches and water sports. There, my parents bought me a boogie board (冲浪趴板) for 550 pesos (比索，about 196 yuan). I made up my    (42)    to make the most of it. Every day, I brought it to the beach to    (43)    the waves (浪). I also used it in the pool, floating (漂) on it like a pool toy. But of course, after all the fun we had together, it was time to    (44)   . We could bring it back with us, but it would cost a lot to take it home. So I    (45)    to sell it at the hotel we were staying in before     (46)    for the airport. I thought it would be    (47)  , but it was not. I wrote the words "A Used Boogie Board: 200 pesos" on a piece of paper and stuck it on my board. I    (48)    it up and walked through the hotel, but no one showed any interest. My mom wanted me to give it away for free, but I believed I could sell it. I even lowered (降低) the    (49)    to 100 pesos. However, 15 minutes later, I was still holding on to my board. Luckily, a middle-aged woman finally bought the board! I ran back to Mom, with a big    (50)    on my face the whole way. 41.A. enjoyable B. fantastic C. comfortable D. famous 42.A. action B. reason C. mind D. heart 43.A. touch B. ride C. reach D. break 44.A. try B. wait C. share D. leave 45.A. wondered B. discussed C. decided D. expected 46.A. acting B. heading C. turning D. planning 47.A. easy B. scared C. creative D. crowded 48.A. looked B. dressed C. made D. held 49.A. top B. point C. price D. grade 50.A. surprise B. smile C. worry D. hope 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Hi, Leo. Where did you go during the holiday? B：I went to Hangzhou with my family. A：I hear it is a wonderful place. （51） ______ B：Yes. I visited the West Lake. A：（52） ______ B：It was fantastic! The lake is very big and beautiful. A：Really?（53） ______ B：Yes. I went boating with my brothers and we took many photos there. A：That sounds great! （54） ______ B：Sure. I will give you tomorrow. A：（55） ______ B：OK. See you then! A：See you! A.How did you like it? B.Did you go anywhere special there? C.I'm looking forward to them. D.What about you? E.I think you must be tired F.Can you show them to me? G.Did you do any other things? VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Liverpool Is Calling! The LFC Stadium Visit No trip to the city of Liverpool is great without a visit to LFC Stadium, home of Liverpool Football Club. The LFC Stadium Trip is a truly unforgettable experience for all people, whether you’re a lover of soccer game or just interested in the city. Open time: from 10:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m. , Monday through Saturday Adult: £23    Student: £12    Children under 4 years old: Free Knowsley Safari  Start your day with a trip of several square kilometers Safari Drive. You can see animals like pandas, lions, tigers and rhinos from your car window. Knowsley Safari promises you a safe and enjoyable day. Adult: £25    Student: £22.5    Children under 3 years old: Free The Beatles Trip  Take a trip you’ll never forget! The two-hour trip takes visitors to see many places about the Beatles by bus! People will see where the team members grew up, met and made up the band (乐队). It made them become well-known in the world. Adult: £19.95    Student: £10    Children under 2 years old: Free 56.When can you visit LFC Stadium? A. At 6:00 p. m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 a. m. on Thursday. C. At 2:00 p. m. on Friday. D. At 8:00 a. m. on Sunday. 57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The ticket to the LFC Stadium is free for children under 8 years old. B. The trip to Knowsley Safari is dangerous because of wild animals. C. The Beatles Trip takes visitors about an hour by bus. D. You can know the history of a music band from the Beatles Trip. 58.The passage probably comes from the ________ column of a magazine. A. Music B. Sports C. Travel D. Animal B We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't come. Our teacher had to take us to go by subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn't have any, because I don't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet and tired. We felt disappointed and didn't enjoy the trip at all. 59.Why did they take the subway to the zoo? A. Because it's quick to take the subway. B. Because the school bus didn't come. C. Because they didn't like taking the school bus. D. Because some students were late. 60.The students were ______ when they arrived at the zoo. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. wet 61.How was the weather? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. D. It was rainy. 62.The underlined word “disappointed” means “______” in Chinese. A. 失望 B. 轻松 C. 欣慰 D. 尴尬 C It’s very important to spend time with family. Parents can really get to know their children and children love spending time with their family. When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner time, family can get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Family can also share their happenings of the day and plans for the next day when they are eating dinner together. If your family likes movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for family and see a movie while eating the popcorn at the weekend. After one-week work, family really wants to relax and enjoy the quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation, too. Every city has its own special museums. Why not visit these museums to spend time together? You can learn something. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time all your life. 63.There are ________ ways of spending time with family. A. three B. four C. five D. six 64.If David’s parents like traveling very much, he can ________ with them. A. eat the popcorn B. see a movie C. eat breakfast D. go camping 65.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to share things with family? B. How to travel with family? C. How to spend time with family? D. How to eat popcorn with family? D Can you live in your “home” when you are traveling? You may say “it’s impossible”. But the Home Exchange（交换）Vacation Club can help you make it. Home Exchange Vacation started in Europe fifty years ago. At that time, some teachers wanted to go to Europe on vacation, but they didn’t have enough money. Then they thought of an idea. They made some friends in Europe. When they traveled in the cities where their friends lived, they could live in their friends’ houses and cook food there. And when their friends visited the cities they lived in, they could do the same, so both of them could save lots of money. And with the money, they could visit more interesting places. Later, some teachers set up the Home Exchange Vacation Club. Many people joined the club in more than fifty countries around the world. It is also popular in China now. When you are visiting some places, just call your friends. And they may give you a warm “home”. 66.According to the passage, when you travel, you can live in a _________. A. hotel B. shop C. park D. friend’s house 67.The teachers thought of the idea of exchanging homes, because they wanted to _______. A. stay at home B. save money C. live in Europe D. meet their friends often 68.They saved money to _______. A. go shopping B. enjoy delicious food C. visit more places D. take photos 69.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Home Exchange Vacation Club started thirty years ago. B. Nobody joined the Home Exchange Vacation Club. C. People in China also like the Home Exchange Vacation Club. D. Some doctors set up the Home Exchange Vacation Club. E When you go on vacation, do you like the enjoyment of a five-star hotel or the freedom of sleeping under the stars? If you like the latter（后者）, maybe you should join the growing number of people to enjoy the fun of camping. By picking up your tent and some other things you need, it’s easy to go to the countryside and enjoy a night or two in the open air. Many campers are just staying away from their busy life to do this, because they say that spending a few peaceful（宁静的）nights in the faraway countryside is a good way to relax and can be good for sleep and health. It is also, of course, a cheap holiday choice（选择）. With just some food and a sleeping bag, people are free from rules, away from other people, and can enjoy the time in nature. One camper said, “The act of sleeping—when others are at home but you see the sky and stars—is one of the best things in life.” Now as more and more people like camping, sales of camping gear（装备）have a jump, like stoves（炉子）, cool boxes and camping chairs. With lights in your tent and easy-to-cook food, you can have a wonderful camping trip for sure. So when the weather is good, maybe it’s time to give camping a try. 70.According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? A. People don’t need to take many things to camp. B. Camping can give people time to enjoy nature. C. Living in the countryside is the best way to relax. D. People can be away from rules when camping. 71.What can we know from the passage? A. Going out for camping is usually expensive. B. Few people like to live in a wonderful five-star hotel. C. More people like going a little far from home on vacation. D. People can only go to the countryside to go camping. 72.What is the best title for this passage? A. Live a Natural Life B. Easy to Have Freedom C. Keep Free From Rules D. Camping Can Be So Much Fun 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F  Do you like to travel alone (独自旅行)? Or do you think it's better to travel with friends? If you're still deciding, please read on. Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you find the inner strength (内心的力量) you didn't know you have. And it also gives you time to think and learn. It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely (孤独的). Although that may sometimes be true, you're hardly ever alone. When you travel as a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals (当地人) and meeting travelers from all over the world. In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy. There's lots of information to look up, tickets to buy, and things like these. And there's another thing to worry about: Things can and often do go wrong. One of the greatest things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other. It's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety (安全感). You know that if you get lost or get things lost, there's someone to hold your hand when you try to tell it to the police in another country. There's no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or with friends, it's up to you. 73. What is the most interesting part of traveling alone?（不超过15词） _______________________________________________________________________________ 74. What does the writer think about traveling to know about the world?（不超过3词） _______________________________________________________________________________ 75. What is good about traveling with friends?（不超过15词） _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.These lovely things are not for h            （人类）but for animals. 77.A good learner often c            （联系）what he has learnt with something interesting. 78.A good t            （标题）can make readers interested in reading the article. 79.My candy (糖果) fell onto the ground. A few minutes later, some a            （蚂蚁）circled it. 80.The bird dropped on the ground because one of its w            （翅膀）was badly hurt. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81.在过往的经历中，同学们一定有难忘的旅行经历，或是和同学的研学旅行，或是跟家人的家庭旅行。请写一篇文章，介绍你的旅行经历，包括风景、活动、感受及意义等方面。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数不少于80。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 1·培优卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do the speakers see in the sky? A. B. C. 2. Where did Mary go last weekend? A. B. C. 3. When did Helen arrive in Hefei? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 4. How was Jane's vacation? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Fantastic. 5. What did Nick do on vacation? A. He went to the countryside. B. He went to a summer camp. C.He studied at home. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. Who did Sally go on vacation with? A. Her cousin. B. Her parents. C. Her best friend. 7. What did Sally do at the beach? A. She saw the sunrise. B. She went swimming in the sea. C. She played beach volleyball. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. What does the girl like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Travelling. C. Going to the mountains. 9. How long did the girl stay in London last summer? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 10. How many kinds of animals were there in the zoo? A. More than nine. B. More than nineteen. C. More than ninety. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Rainy. B.Windy. C. Snowy. 12. Who came to visit Maria? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C.Her classmate. 13. Where did Cara visit in Beijing? A. The Palace Museum and the Beijing Zoo. B. The Beijing Zoo and the Great Wall. C. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum. 14. Who cooked lunch? A. Cara. B. Maria. C. Maria's parents. 15. What did Maria and Cara have for lunch? A. Vegetable noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Mutton noodles. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Claire’s Vacation Who Claire had a vacation with her 16. . When They started on 4th 17. . What ·At the beginning of the vacation: They stayed at the beach for 18. weeks. ·In the middle of the vacation: They went to Shanghai. ·At the end of the vacation: They took many 19. in Guilin. How The vacation was 20. . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.All of the students in our class are very ______ and we often play games after class. A. quiet B. busy C. different D. active 22.Most work there ________ difficult but most of the workers ________ happy. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 23.You look ________ in the blue sweater. Try another one. A. lovely B. smart C. strange D. beautiful 24.—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 25.Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure. A. can't B. might C. must D. need 26.—What do you think of the filmTransformers? —The story ________ is good, but I felt ________ because of its length—over two hours. A. itself; boring B. myself; exciting C. itself; bored D. myself; excited 27.—Do you have ________ else to say for your mistake? —________ but sorry. A. anything; Something B. something; Everything C. something; Anything D. anything; Nothing 28.—What can you see from the top of the mountain? —We can see a lake ________ us. A. past B. across C. along D. below 29.—I'm a little __________ now. —Oh，it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat. A. thirsty B. worried C. hungry D. bored 30.—Do you like watching TV at home on weekends? —______ I like going out for some fresh air. A. No problem B. Not really C. I think so D. It's up to you VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation. Let me tell you about my trip there. Yunnan is in the south of our country. It is really a very beautiful place with high mountains, clean rivers and friendly people. Trees and flowers are   (31)    . Every year, a lot of   (32)     spend their holidays in Yunnan. On the    (33)     day, I visited the Stone Forest (石林). There are different kinds of stones. Of all the stones, the stone which   (34)    a beautiful girl named Ashima is the most famous. I took a lot of photos that day. I went to Lijiang on the second day. A river runs   (35)   the whole town. The river can help you know    (36)    you are and how to get to different places. If you donˈt go along the river,   (37)     you will get lost. I really enjoyed walking around the town. There I saw many buildings. Some of them are new, but some of them are very old. I   (38)    what life was like there in the past. On the third day, I went to Kunming Zoo. In the zoo, I saw some cute animals, such as elephants, monkeys and peacocks (孔雀). In the evening, I tried Yunnan Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were really    (39)    ! I liked them very much. Do you want to pay a visit to Yunnan? If you need more   (40)   , please e-mail me at 44893672@qq.com. 31.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 32.A. doctors B. writers C. visitors D. drivers 33.A. first B. second C. next D. last 34.A. looks after B. looks like C. looks at D. looks for 35.A. through B. on C. at D. to 36.A. who B. where C. what D. how 37.A. maybe B. hardly C. almost D. already 38.A. refused B. mixed C. wondered D. solved 39.A. delicious B. expensive C. boring D. relaxing 40.A. money B. paper C. service D. information B Not long ago, my family traveled to Cancun, Mexico. It’s a city    (41)    for its beaches and water sports. There, my parents bought me a boogie board (冲浪趴板) for 550 pesos (比索，about 196 yuan). I made up my    (42)    to make the most of it. Every day, I brought it to the beach to    (43)    the waves (浪). I also used it in the pool, floating (漂) on it like a pool toy. But of course, after all the fun we had together, it was time to    (44)   . We could bring it back with us, but it would cost a lot to take it home. So I    (45)    to sell it at the hotel we were staying in before     (46)    for the airport. I thought it would be    (47)  , but it was not. I wrote the words "A Used Boogie Board: 200 pesos" on a piece of paper and stuck it on my board. I    (48)    it up and walked through the hotel, but no one showed any interest. My mom wanted me to give it away for free, but I believed I could sell it. I even lowered (降低) the    (49)    to 100 pesos. However, 15 minutes later, I was still holding on to my board. Luckily, a middle-aged woman finally bought the board! I ran back to Mom, with a big    (50)    on my face the whole way. 41.A. enjoyable B. fantastic C. comfortable D. famous 42.A. action B. reason C. mind D. heart 43.A. touch B. ride C. reach D. break 44.A. try B. wait C. share D. leave 45.A. wondered B. discussed C. decided D. expected 46.A. acting B. heading C. turning D. planning 47.A. easy B. scared C. creative D. crowded 48.A. looked B. dressed C. made D. held 49.A. top B. point C. price D. grade 50.A. surprise B. smile C. worry D. hope 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Hi, Leo. Where did you go during the holiday? B：I went to Hangzhou with my family. A：I hear it is a wonderful place. （51） ______ B：Yes. I visited the West Lake. A：（52） ______ B：It was fantastic! The lake is very big and beautiful. A：Really?（53） ______ B：Yes. I went boating with my brothers and we took many photos there. A：That sounds great! （54） ______ B：Sure. I will give you tomorrow. A：（55） ______ B：OK. See you then! A：See you! A.How did you like it? B.Did you go anywhere special there? C.I'm looking forward to them. D.What about you? E.I think you must be tired F.Can you show them to me? G.Did you do any other things? VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Liverpool Is Calling! The LFC Stadium Visit No trip to the city of Liverpool is great without a visit to LFC Stadium, home of Liverpool Football Club. The LFC Stadium Trip is a truly unforgettable experience for all people, whether you’re a lover of soccer game or just interested in the city. Open time: from 10:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m. , Monday through Saturday Adult: £23    Student: £12    Children under 4 years old: Free Knowsley Safari  Start your day with a trip of several square kilometers Safari Drive. You can see animals like pandas, lions, tigers and rhinos from your car window. Knowsley Safari promises you a safe and enjoyable day. Adult: £25    Student: £22.5    Children under 3 years old: Free The Beatles Trip  Take a trip you’ll never forget! The two-hour trip takes visitors to see many places about the Beatles by bus! People will see where the team members grew up, met and made up the band (乐队). It made them become well-known in the world. Adult: £19.95    Student: £10    Children under 2 years old: Free 56.When can you visit LFC Stadium? A. At 6:00 p. m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 a. m. on Thursday. C. At 2:00 p. m. on Friday. D. At 8:00 a. m. on Sunday. 57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The ticket to the LFC Stadium is free for children under 8 years old. B. The trip to Knowsley Safari is dangerous because of wild animals. C. The Beatles Trip takes visitors about an hour by bus. D. You can know the history of a music band from the Beatles Trip. 58.The passage probably comes from the ________ column of a magazine. A. Music B. Sports C. Travel D. Animal B We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't come. Our teacher had to take us to go by subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn't have any, because I don't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet and tired. We felt disappointed and didn't enjoy the trip at all. 59.Why did they take the subway to the zoo? A. Because it's quick to take the subway. B. Because the school bus didn't come. C. Because they didn't like taking the school bus. D. Because some students were late. 60.The students were ______ when they arrived at the zoo. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. wet 61.How was the weather? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. D. It was rainy. 62.The underlined word “disappointed” means “______” in Chinese. A. 失望 B. 轻松 C. 欣慰 D. 尴尬 C It’s very important to spend time with family. Parents can really get to know their children and children love spending time with their family. When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner time, family can get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Family can also share their happenings of the day and plans for the next day when they are eating dinner together. If your family likes movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for family and see a movie while eating the popcorn at the weekend. After one-week work, family really wants to relax and enjoy the quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation, too. Every city has its own special museums. Why not visit these museums to spend time together? You can learn something. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time all your life. 63.There are ________ ways of spending time with family. A. three B. four C. five D. six 64.If David’s parents like traveling very much, he can ________ with them. A. eat the popcorn B. see a movie C. eat breakfast D. go camping 65.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to share things with family? B. How to travel with family? C. How to spend time with family? D. How to eat popcorn with family? D Can you live in your “home” when you are traveling? You may say “it’s impossible”. But the Home Exchange（交换）Vacation Club can help you make it. Home Exchange Vacation started in Europe fifty years ago. At that time, some teachers wanted to go to Europe on vacation, but they didn’t have enough money. Then they thought of an idea. They made some friends in Europe. When they traveled in the cities where their friends lived, they could live in their friends’ houses and cook food there. And when their friends visited the cities they lived in, they could do the same, so both of them could save lots of money. And with the money, they could visit more interesting places. Later, some teachers set up the Home Exchange Vacation Club. Many people joined the club in more than fifty countries around the world. It is also popular in China now. When you are visiting some places, just call your friends. And they may give you a warm “home”. 66.According to the passage, when you travel, you can live in a _________. A. hotel B. shop C. park D. friend’s house 67.The teachers thought of the idea of exchanging homes, because they wanted to _______. A. stay at home B. save money C. live in Europe D. meet their friends often 68.They saved money to _______. A. go shopping B. enjoy delicious food C. visit more places D. take photos 69.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Home Exchange Vacation Club started thirty years ago. B. Nobody joined the Home Exchange Vacation Club. C. People in China also like the Home Exchange Vacation Club. D. Some doctors set up the Home Exchange Vacation Club. E When you go on vacation, do you like the enjoyment of a five-star hotel or the freedom of sleeping under the stars? If you like the latter（后者）, maybe you should join the growing number of people to enjoy the fun of camping. By picking up your tent and some other things you need, it’s easy to go to the countryside and enjoy a night or two in the open air. Many campers are just staying away from their busy life to do this, because they say that spending a few peaceful（宁静的）nights in the faraway countryside is a good way to relax and can be good for sleep and health. It is also, of course, a cheap holiday choice（选择）. With just some food and a sleeping bag, people are free from rules, away from other people, and can enjoy the time in nature. One camper said, “The act of sleeping—when others are at home but you see the sky and stars—is one of the best things in life.” Now as more and more people like camping, sales of camping gear（装备）have a jump, like stoves（炉子）, cool boxes and camping chairs. With lights in your tent and easy-to-cook food, you can have a wonderful camping trip for sure. So when the weather is good, maybe it’s time to give camping a try. 70.According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? A. People don’t need to take many things to camp. B. Camping can give people time to enjoy nature. C. Living in the countryside is the best way to relax. D. People can be away from rules when camping. 71.What can we know from the passage? A. Going out for camping is usually expensive. B. Few people like to live in a wonderful five-star hotel. C. More people like going a little far from home on vacation. D. People can only go to the countryside to go camping. 72.What is the best title for this passage? A. Live a Natural Life B. Easy to Have Freedom C. Keep Free From Rules D. Camping Can Be So Much Fun 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F  Do you like to travel alone (独自旅行)? Or do you think it's better to travel with friends? If you're still deciding, please read on. Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you find the inner strength (内心的力量) you didn't know you have. And it also gives you time to think and learn. It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely (孤独的). Although that may sometimes be true, you're hardly ever alone. When you travel as a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals (当地人) and meeting travelers from all over the world. In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy. There's lots of information to look up, tickets to buy, and things like these. And there's another thing to worry about: Things can and often do go wrong. One of the greatest things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other. It's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety (安全感). You know that if you get lost or get things lost, there's someone to hold your hand when you try to tell it to the police in another country. There's no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or with friends, it's up to you. 73. What is the most interesting part of traveling alone?（不超过15词） _______________________________________________________________________________ 74. What does the writer think about traveling to know about the world?（不超过3词） _______________________________________________________________________________ 75. What is good about traveling with friends?（不超过15词） _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.These lovely things are not for h            （人类）but for animals. 77.A good learner often c            （联系）what he has learnt with something interesting. 78.A good t            （标题）can make readers interested in reading the article. 79.My candy (糖果) fell onto the ground. A few minutes later, some a            （蚂蚁）circled it. 80.The bird dropped on the ground because one of its w            （翅膀）was badly hurt. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81.在过往的经历中，同学们一定有难忘的旅行经历，或是和同学的研学旅行，或是跟家人的家庭旅行。请写一篇文章，介绍你的旅行经历，包括风景、活动、感受及意义等方面。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数不少于80。 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力录音现在开始，请同学们做好准备。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One . look. the rainbow is so beautiful. Yes, let's take a photo. Look, the rainbow is so beautiful. Yes, let's take a photo. Too, mary, did you go to the park last weekend? No, I spent most of the time in the library. Mary, did you go to the park last weekend? No, I spent most of the time in the library. Three, hi Helen. When did you come back from her fee? Oh, I arrived there last monday and went back last friday. Hi Helen. When did you come back from her fee? Oh, I arrived there last monday and went back last friday. For how . was your . vacation, jane IT . was terrible. I didn't go anywhere. How was your vacation? jane? IT was terrible. I didn't go anywhere. Five, did you go to the countryside on vacation, nick? No, I went to a summer camp. Did you go to the countryside on vacation, nick? No, I went to a summer camp. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Where did you go on vacation, Sally? I went to the beach with my cousin. Oh, was IT fine . that day. Yes. IT was Sunny and there were lots of . people at the beach. How was the beach? IT was pretty beautiful. I really liked IT. Did you have a good time there? Yes. we played beach volleyball. Where did you go on vacation, Sally? I went to the beat with my cousin. Oh, was IT fine that day. yes. IT was Sunny and there were lots of . people at the beach. How was the beach? IT was pretty beautiful. I really liked IT. Did you have a good time there? Yes. we played beach volleyball. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。You like traveling very much, right? Yes, every year I travel to many places. Where did you go? Last summer? I went to london and stayed there for a week. What did you do there? I visited a big zoo in london. great. How many kinds of animals were there in the zoo? More than ninety, I think. What did you do there? I took some photos. Come with me and i'll show you the pictures. great. Let's go and see them. You like traveling very much, right? Yes, every year I travel to many places. Where did you go? Last summer? I went to london and stayed there for a week. What did you do there? I visited a big zoo in london. great. How many kinds of animals were there in the zoo? More than ninety, I think. What did you do there? I took some photos. Come with me and i'll show you the pictures. great. Let's go and see them. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。IT was rainy last sunday. Mario stated home her cousin car, I came to visit her. SHE came back from beijing. SHE told marias something about her vacation. IT was great career, said. SHE visited the palace museum and the great wall. SHE took a lot of photos. soon. IT was time for a lunch. Maria's parents were not at home. Maria cooked noodles with some vegetables for kara and herself. They both enjoy the noodles. IT was rainy last sunday. Mariah stayed home. Her cousin cara came to visit her. SHE came back from beijing. SHE told maria something about her vacation. IT was great career, said. SHE visited the palace museum and the great wall. SHE took a lot of . photos soon. IT was time for lunch. Mari's parents were not at home. Mariah cooked noodles with some vegetables for cara and herself, they both enjoyed the noodles. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I'm clear I had a great vacation with my sister Helen this summer. We started on july forth at the beginning of the summer vacation, we went to the beach. We stayed there for two weeks. Going to the beach is my favourite thing to do in summer. In the middle of the summer vacation, we went to shanghai. IT was big and beautiful. We had a good time there. At the end of our summer vacation, we made a trip to go alien. We visited some famous and interesting places, and we took lots of photos there. The food in guillen was really delicious. IT was great to spend so much time with my sister this summer. I'm clear I had a great vacation with my sister Helen this summer. We started on to light forth at the beginning of the summer vacation. We went to the beach. We stayed there for two weeks. Going to the beach is my favourite thing to do in summer. In the middle of the summer vacation, we went to shanghai. IT was big and beautiful. We had a good time there. At the end of our summer vacation, we made a trip to go alien. We visited some famous and interesting places, and we took lots of photos there. The food in guillen was really delicious. IT was great to spend so much time with my sister this summer.