河北省秦皇岛市青龙一中2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

绝密 ★ 启用前 青龙一中2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级9月考试试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does Jenny plan to do? A. Stay in the summer school. B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Studying English. B. Shopping in a store. C. Ordering a meal. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 5. What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $140. B. $200. C. $230. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Shop owner and repairman. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman complaining of? A. Her hairstyle. B. Her shape. C. Her salary. 9. What does the man think of exercising in a gym? A. Unwise. B. Expensive. C. Practical. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to work by bike. B. Run in the park. C. Buy fashionable clothes. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What does the woman say about her washing machine? A. Helpful. B. Troublesome. C. Satisfying. 12. When did the washing machine start making an awful noise? A. A few weeks ago. B. Five days ago. C. Yesterday. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At the woman’s home. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。 14. Who asked the woman to look after the man? A. His mother. B. Mike. C. His friend. 15. What is the man probably? A. A waiter. B. An actor. C. A cook. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice? A. Unconcerned. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. 听第10段材料、回答第17至20题。 17. What is Wang Dewen famous for? A. His woodworking skill. B. His parenting experience. C. His easy life. 18. What did Wang first make with wood? A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover. 19. Why did Wang make wooden toys? A. To support his family. B. For his grandson. C. Due to his son. 20. What is the wish of Wang’s son? A. Publicizing the ancient Chinese skills. B. Making his father well-known. C. Enjoying more farm produce. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in Winter Rovaniemi, Finland If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and snorkelling tours, and historical tours of the islands. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote, Spain With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can work on your tan without worrying too much about sunburn. 21. What can you do in Rovaniemi? A. Watch the Northern lights. B. Celebrate the Carnival. C. Taste different wines. D. Enjoy a warm winter. 22. Which country is the place with Table Mountain located in? A. Finland. B. Caribbean. C. South Africa. D. Spain. 23. Where will you go if you want to see black and red earth? A. Rovaniemi. B. St. Kitts & Nevis. C. Cape Town. D. Lanzarote. B When I was a teenage boy, I helped out at my parents’ furniture store in a charming New England town. The store was known for its wide range of products. One summer holiday, I was busy assisting customers to find what they needed. I always greeted them warmly at the entrance,and customers appreciated it as excellent service. I also assisted them to carry heavy things to their cars, but my parents strictly instructed me not to accept tips or anything else. One day, an elderly lady visited the store. At first sight, I was drawn to her. She was neatly (整洁地) dressed and had a graceful presence, looking polite and friendly. She lived in a senior citizen apartment nearby and wanted to buy some chairs for her garden. After a short search, I found some chairs that met her needs. She bought two chairs and asked if I could help send them to her home just a stone’s throw away. Recognizing her old age, I agreed and carried the chairs to her building. Upon arrival, she welcomed me warmly and showed me where to place the chairs. Before I could thank her for shopping in my parents’ store, she shocked me by placing a handful of candy in my hand. Then, to my amazement, she gave me an educational book. I politely rejected it, explaining that I couldn’t accept any presents. However, she put the book in my hand and said with a smile, “If your parents don’t want you to have this, just don’t tell them. Let me tell them instead.” We both laughed, and I thanked her sincerely. I decided to follow her advice, and she told my parents that she had given me a book as a reward for my hard work. With the book, I learned a lot and started my lifelong love for reading. Reflecting on this experience, I often think of the elderly lady and hope she will live a joyful life surrounded by loved ones forever. Her generosity and humor have left a lasting impression on me. 24. What can we learn about the author from his actions at his parents’ store? A. He was rude and strict. B. He was glad to get tips. C. He was afraid to greet customers. D. He was hard-working and helpful. 25. What was the elderly lady like when the author first saw her? A. Demanding. B. Pleasant. C. Indifferent. D. Wealthy. 26. How did the author feel about the presents from the elderly lady? A. Proud and ambitious. B. Scared and desperate. C. Confused and worried. D. Grateful and surprised. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Unexpected Gifts B. A Strict Customer C. Lessons from a Job D. Life at a Furniture Store C Going vegetarian (素食主义者) is one way to decrease your diet’s impact on greenhouse gas emissions (排放) — but it isn’t the only way. A recent Purdue University study suggests that smaller changes can make a difference too, while improving your health. After analyzing the 2010 grocery buys of more than 57,000 U. S. families, Purdue researchers found 71 percent could reduce their food carbon footprint by making some changes. One is to skip the unhealthy snacks. Avoiding foods with high calorie is important and low nutritional value can reduce the total carbon footprint of U. S. family food consumption by nearly 10 percent. Items like candy, soda, and packaged snacks take more ingredients and more processing, which translates to higher environmental impacts. Another effective way to reduce your carbon emissions is to avoid bulk buys. Households of one or two people may end up with food waste when they try to save money with bulk buys. Before you buy supersize, consider whether a three-pound jar of peanut butter will go bad before it’s used up. The researchers of the study also suggest eating fewer ready-made foods. One average microwave meal may not have a very large carbon footprint. But buying them regularly can add up to high emissions because ready-made foods are sold in large quantities, which makes their carbon footprint significant, the study found. By making the above changes, the U. S. could cut more than a quarter of emissions from household food consumption, the researchers say. That’s about 36 million metric tons — about what 6.6 million households generate in a year of electricity use. “Collective action can make a huge impact,” says study co-author Hua Cai. 28. Why does the author mention being a vegetarian in Paragraph 1? A. To encourage us to become vegetarians. B. To introduce the findings of a recent study. C. To illustrate the impact of greenhouse gas emission. D. To tell readers it’s not a good way to help the environment. 29. How many methods are suggested by the study to reduce our food carbon footprint? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What do the underlined words “bulk buys” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Buying things in quantity. B. Buying things of low quality. C. Buying things out of date. D. Buying things of low price. 31. What might Hua Cai mean by saying “Collective action can make a huge impact”? A. We should collect some materials to make a difference. B. We should take measures quickly to make a difference. C. We should make efforts together to make a difference. D. We should avoid all unhealthy food to make a difference. D How do you beat the summer heat? If you’re like most people, you turn the air conditioning on when it’s the hottest time of the day. But what if you could use nonpeak (非高峰的) electrical hours and store the cold to use the next day? This idea has become a reality for a New York City high-rise that’s being cooled by ice. Eleven Madison, a skyscraper in the heart of Manhattan, is using cool, frozen ice overnight to cool the building, reported CBS News. Four stories below ground, an ice battery system freezes water during the night, when electrical use is low, and uses this ice to cool the building during the day. “There’s about 500,000 pounds of ice created every night,” said Holly Paper, president of Trane Technologies,a company that did the installation (装置). Air conditioning uses nearly 20% of energy use in homes and businesses globally. However, on extremely hot days, that number can jump to 70%. Installations like the one in Eleven Madison help to lower that. According to Paeper, the company has installed the technology in about 4,000 sites worldwide. The system in the basement of Eleven Madison uses 100 tanks that are each the size of a parking spot. Because there’s a lot of energy consumed in freezing water, a more effective way had to be found. “We take water, and add some other elements in it,” explained Dr. Patrick Shamberger, an associate professor at Texas A&. M. “So we can take control of that temperature basically anywhere we want it, in the zero to 20°C range.” While ice batteries aren’t being used to cool food or to power electrical devices, they’re being used to cool buildings. For now, combining ice batteries with other types of energy storage from renewables can help the power grid (电网) to keep up in hot weather as well as lower the cost of electricity. It’s a win-win for all. 32. What does the author want to stress in paragraph 3? A. The necessity of ice batteries. B. The popularity of the technology. C. The features of the high-rise. D. The significance of air conditioning. 33. Why were some elements added in the water? A. To make the water cleaner. B. To use the energy fully. C. To control the temperature. D. To add space occupation. 34. What can be inferred about ice batteries according to the text? A. They are cheap to install. B. They are energy-saving. C. They are extremely harmful. D. They are used to cool food. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Process of Ice Battery Production B. Power-hungry Air Conditioning C. Advantages of Storing Electricity D. A Creative System for Cooling 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E涂 AB，F涂AC，G涂AD) Going to outer space is a little like going camping. You have to carry with you all the food and equipment you need for your trip, so your food can’t be too heavy or hard to prepare. 36 Food with all the water dried out is lightweight and doesn’t spoil. So, many space foods are dried on Earth and stored in special packets. On Earth, gravity is the force that keeps your feet on the ground and your sandwich on your plate. 37 To keep food from floating away, astronauts on the Space Shuttle attach the packets to a special tray. The tray can be fixed to a wall or to the astronaut’s lap. To prepare their food, astronauts use liquid forms of salt and pepper. The liquid sticks to the food better. Regular salt and pepper would float away, maybe up an astronaut’s nose. Achoo! 38 So astronauts drink everything from a small bag with a straw (饮料吸管) that can be closed. Astronauts say that most space foods taste pretty good. Some, such as apples and pudding are the same as the foods you eat on Earth. Astronauts eat tortillas (玉米粉圆饼) instead of bread because they make fewer crumbs (碎屑). 39 Your body uses food in space the same way it does on Earth. 40 During take off and landing, astronauts can’t leave their seats to go to the bathroom. They wear diapers (尿布) under their spacesuits instead. The Space Shuttle has a bathroom the size of a small closet. The toilet has bars that keep astronauts from floating away. A strong flow of air is used instead of water to flush waste down the toilet. Back on Earth it’s flushed away — or sometimes studied by scientists. A. But there’s no gravity in space. B. Liquids float right out of cups and glasses. C. Your body must get rid of waste in space too. D. Crumbs can not be dealt with in outer space. E. In addition, everything seems to be different in outer-space. F. Besides, there are no refrigerators to keep food cold and fresh. G. With them floating, they could get stuck in equipment or an astronaut’s eye. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 41 , so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and 42 for a while. When I was on holiday, a(n) 43 suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European 44 alone was born. I’d driven 45 across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine 46 me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon 47 that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let 48 take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was 49 more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in 50 , it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely 51 from the pressure of my work. How 52 it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big 53 ; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a 54 and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it 55 . 41. A. disaster B. loss C. pressure D. emergency 42. A. explore B. relax C. revive D. sweat 43. A. question B. attitude C. reference D. plan 44. A. holiday B. description C. nationality D. determination. 45. A. gracefully B. alone C. entirely D. calmly 46. A. attracted B. surprised C. concerned D. interested 47. A. responded B. realized C. recognized D. referred 48. A. honor B. wisdom C. power D. worry 49. A. in danger of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of 50. A. Europe B. Asia C. America D. Africa 51. A. curious B. free C. different D. apart 52. A. threatening B. generous C. awkward D. wonderful 53. A. behavior B. deal C. factor D. effort 54. A. dream B. brochure C. character D. captain 55. A. ski B. decrease C. go D. flash 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dizi, the Chinese flute, is a traditional Chinese woodwind instrument 56 has been played for thousands of years. It is one of the oldest 57 (know) bamboo wind instruments and is still widely used today in various 58 (style) of Chinese music. The dizi is 59 (typical) made from bamboo. It is a thin, long and hollow (空的) pipe with a blowing hole at one end and several finger holes along the body. It produces a clear and bright sound. It is used in a variety of 60 (music) contexts, including traditional folk music and classical bands. Usually, it 61 (play) an important role in Chinese opera and dance accompaniments (伴奏). Dizi players use a variety of skills 62 (improve) the instrument’s expressiveness. These skills include circular (循环) breathing, which allows for continuous play without taking a breath. The dizi is 63 unique and necessary instrument in traditional Chinese music. With 64 (it) beautiful sound and rich history, it continues to attract audiences around the world 65 remains an important part of China’s cultural heritage. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华, 你校新成立了“剪纸社团 (Paper-cutting Club)”和“书法社团 (Calligraphy Club)”，你的英国朋友Chris对这两个社团很感兴趣，但不知如何选择，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个社团并说明理由； 2. 告知报名方式及截止时间。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It would never have happened if Andrew had not had a flat tire (爆胎) on Highway 10 last night. He was on his way to Beaver Creek to attend a three-day meeting when he had the flat. Unfortunately, he did not have a spare tire so he pushed the car off the road, locked it up and managed to thumb a ride (搭便车) back to Pine Grove. It was eleven o’clock when he finally got home. When Andrew left home in the afternoon, he had told his wife not to expect him back until Thursday or Friday. Knowing that his wife was nervous about staying in the house alone at night, Andrew checked all the windows in the house to be sure they were locked. He made his wife believe that she would be perfectly safe if she locked the front door as soon as he drove away. When he made his way in the dark to his front door. Andrew’s only thought was how surprised his wife was going to be to see him since he should not be back until Thursday or Friday. When he turned his key in the lock, the door wouldn’t open. He remembered the lock. And he remembered that he had carefully locked all of the windows. At that time, Andrew didn’t know a next-door neighbor had seen him approaching the house and had watched him go up the steps to the front door. In the dark, it was impossible for the neighbor to recognize Andrew. Moreover, the neighbor knew that Andrew had gone out of town for a three-day meeting. As a matter of fact, Andrew had asked the neighbor to keep an eye on the house while he was gone. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Now that he couldn’t get in from the front door or through a window, Andrew began hitting the front door hard to get his wife to open it. _________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But just as he was about to throw his briefcase (公文包) into the window to break it, two of the police officers controlled him from behind. _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21-23 ACD 本文介绍了四个冬季旅游胜地：芬兰的罗瓦涅米（可观赏北极光、体验哈士奇雪橇和冰酒店）、加勒比海的圣基茨和尼维斯（气候温暖，可享受海滩、狂欢节等）、南非的开普敦（有桌山、海滩和葡萄酒庄）、西班牙的兰萨罗特岛（有火山地貌、黑红土地和温暖天气）。 21. 根据第一段Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. 题目询问在罗瓦涅米的活动，第一段明确提到可以观赏北极光，选项A. Watch the Northern lights.符合。 22. 根据第三段From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain... 第三段开头指出开普敦是南非的旅游地，随后提到桌山，因此桌山位于南非，C. South Africa正确。 23. 根据第四段Expect to find black and red earth... 第四段介绍兰萨罗特岛时提到黑红土地，D. Lanzarote.正确。 24-27 DBDA 本文讲述了作者少年时在父母家具店帮忙的经历。他因热心帮助一位elderly lady送椅子回家，收到对方赠送的糖果和书籍。尽管父母不允许收礼，但lady说服父母，这本书也让作者从此爱上阅读，她的慷慨和幽默给作者留下深刻印象。 24. 根据第一段I was busy assisting customers... greeted them warmly... assisted them to carry heavy things... parents strictly instructed me not to accept tips... 作者忙于帮助顾客、热情问候、帮忙搬重物，且拒绝小费，体现他勤奋且乐于助人，对应选项D. He was hard-working and helpful. 25. 根据第二段She was neatly dressed and had a graceful presence, looking polite and friendly. 作者初见lady时，描述她衣着整洁、举止优雅、礼貌友好，这些都属于选项B. Pleasant.令人愉快的特质。 26. 根据第三段she shocked me by placing a handful of candy... to my amazement, she gave me an educational book... I thanked her sincerely. 作者收到糖果时感到震惊，收到书时感到惊讶，最后真诚感谢，说明他既感激又意外，对应选项D. Grateful and surprised. 27. 根据第三段she gave me an educational book... With the book, I learned a lot and started my lifelong love for reading... 第四段Her generosity and humor have left a lasting impression. 全文围绕 lady 赠送的A. Unexpected Gifts意外礼物（书）展开，这份礼物改变了作者，成为核心事件。 28-31 BBAC 文章介绍了普渡大学的一项研究，研究发现通过避免购买不健康零食、避免大量购买食品以及减少即食食品的购买，美国家庭可以显著降低食物碳排放。素食主义也是减少温室气体排放的一种方式，但不是唯一方式。研究者指出，集体行动可以产生巨大影响。 28. 根据第一段Going vegetarian is one way to decrease your diet’s impact on greenhouse gas emissions — but it isn’t the only way. A recent Purdue University study suggests that smaller changes can make a difference too, while improving your health. 作者提到素食主义是为了B. To introduce the findings of a recent study.引出普渡大学的一项新研究，该研究指出较小的改变也能减少食物对温室气体排放的影响。 29. 根据第二段One is to skip the unhealthy snacks... 第三段Another effective way to reduce your carbon emissions is to avoid bulk buys... 第四段The researchers of the study also suggest eating fewer ready-made foods. 文章提到了避免不健康零食、避免大量购买食品、减少即食食品的购买B. Three.三种方法来减少碳排放。 30. 根据第三段Another effective way to reduce your carbon emissions is to avoid bulk buys. Households of one or two people may end up with food waste when they try to save money with bulk buys. 文中提到，小家庭在试图通过大量购买食品来省钱时，可能会导致食物浪费，因此bulk buys指的是A. Buying things in quantity.大量购买。 31. 根据最后一段By making the above changes, the U. S. could cut more than a quarter of emissions from household food consumption... “Collective action can make a huge impact,” says study co-author Hua Cai. Hua Cai 的话是在强调通过集体行动，即C. We should make efforts together to make a difference.大家共同努力，可以显著减少食物消费的碳排放。 32-35 ACBD 本文介绍了纽约曼哈顿的高层建筑Eleven Madison采用冰电池系统降温的创新方法。该系统在夜间用电低谷时冷冻水，白天利用冰块为建筑降温，以减少空调能耗，缓解电网压力。文章还提到该技术已在全球4000个地点应用，结合可再生能源储存可降低用电成本，是一种双赢方案。 32. 根据第三段Air conditioning uses nearly 20% of energy use in homes and businesses globally. However, on extremely hot days, that number can jump to 70%. Installations like the one in Eleven Madison help to lower that. 第三段先指出空调能耗占比高（20%，极端高温天达70%），随后说明冰电池系统有助于降低能耗。作者通过对比突出A. The necessity of ice batteries.冰电池的必要性，即解决空调高能耗问题。 33. 根据第四段We take water, and add some other elements in it... So we can take control of that temperature basically anywhere we want it, in the zero to 20°C range. 第四段明确提到添加成分的目的是C. To control the temperature.控制温度，使水温可在0-20°C范围内调节。 34. 根据第三段Installations like the one in Eleven Madison help to lower that. 第五段combining ice batteries with other types of energy storage from renewables can help the power grid to keep up in hot weather as well as lower the cost of electricity. 文章提到冰电池系统能降低能耗和降低电费成本，可推断其B. They are energy-saving.具有节能特性。 35. 根据第一段a New York City high-rise that’s being cooled by ice. 第二段an ice battery system freezes water during the night... uses this ice to cool the building during the day. 全文围绕冰电池系统为D. A Creative System for Cooling建筑降温这一创新方法展开，介绍其原理、优势和应用。 第二节 36-40 FABGC 本文介绍了宇航员在太空中的饮食和生活细节，包括太空食品的特点（脱水、轻便）、无重力环境下的饮食方式（固定食物、液体调料）、避免碎屑的原因，以及太空如厕的特殊措施。 36. 后文提到Food with all the water dried out is lightweight and doesn’t spoil. So, many space foods are dried on Earth and stored in special packets. 太空食物需轻便且不易变质，解释脱水食物的优势。空格处需补充太空储存条件的限制，选项F. Besides, there are no refrigerators to keep food cold and fresh. 此外，没有冰箱保持食物低温新鲜符合逻辑，说明脱水是必要的原因。 37. 前文对比地球重力，后文提到To keep food from floating away, astronauts on the Space Shuttle attach the packets to a special tray. The tray can be fixed to a wall or to the astronaut’s lap. 食物漂浮需固定，空格处需转折说明太空无重力，选项A. But there’s no gravity in space.但太空中没有重力衔接上下文，解释漂浮的原因。 38. 后文提到用带吸管的袋子喝水，空格处需说明原因，选项B. Liquids float right out of cups and glasses.液体容易从杯子里漂浮出来解释为何使用特殊容器，符合逻辑。 39. 前文Astronauts eat tortillas instead of bread because they make fewer crumbs.说明用玉米饼代替面包是为了减少碎屑，空格处需补充碎屑的危害，选项G. With them floating, they could get stuck in equipment or an astronaut’s eye. 碎屑漂浮可能卡在设备或宇航员眼睛里解释避免碎屑的原因。 40. 前文提到Your body uses food in space the same way it does on Earth.身体处理食物的方式与地球相同，后文具体说明太空如厕措施，空格处需引出身体排泄问题，选项C. Your body must get rid of waste in space too.你的身体在太空也必须排出废物承上启下。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41-45 CBDAB 46-50 CBDCA 51-55 BDBAC 作者因工作压力大，原本计划去拉斯维加斯放松，却突发独自去欧洲度假的想法。尽管担心语言不通，但他决心走出舒适区，最终在希腊和威尼斯等地享受了旅行，感悟到实现梦想需要勇气，不要让担忧阻碍前行。 41. A. disaster 灾难；B. loss 损失；C. pressure 压力；D. emergency 紧急情况 前文提到rather busy with my business（忙于工作），后文旅行是为了get away from the pressure of my work（摆脱工作压力），可知此处指处于C. pressure压力中。 42. A. explore 探索；B. relax 放松；C. revive 复活；D. sweat 出汗 首句提到travel to make myself relaxed，且度假目的是get away（逃离）工作，因此是为了B. relax放松。 43. A. question 问题；B. attitude 态度；C. reference 参考；D. plan 计划 后文提到the idea of a two-week European... alone was born（两周欧洲旅行的想法产生），可知此处指一个D. plan计划突然浮现。 44. A. holiday 假期；B. description 描述；C. nationality 国籍；D. determination 决心 went to Las Vegas for a holiday，此处European修饰的应是A. holiday假期，与前文度假主题一致。 45. A. Gracefully 优雅地；B. alone 独自；C. entirely 完全地；D. calmly 冷静地 traveling... alone提示，作者之前曾独自驾车穿越美国，与后文独自欧洲旅行呼应。 46. A. attracted 吸引；B. surprised 惊讶；C. concerned 担忧；D. interested 感兴趣 后文I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate（担心无法交流），可知去语言不通的国家让他C. concerned担忧。 47. A. Responded 回应；B. realized 意识到；C. recognized 认出；D. referred 参考 作者从担忧到意识到若想追梦，必须走出舒适区，B. realized符合逻辑。 48. A. honor 荣誉；B. wisdom 智慧；C. power 力量；D. worry 担忧 前文提到worried，此处指如果让D. worry担忧控制自己，将一事无成，与前文担忧呼应。 49. A. in danger of 处于危险中；B. in place of 代替；C. in search of 寻找；D. in charge of 负责 作者在规划旅行，因此是寻找更多要参观的地方，C. in search of 寻找符合语境。 50. A. Europe 欧洲；B. Asia 亚洲；C. America 美洲；D. Africa 非洲 前文提到European holiday，且后文提到威尼斯（位于欧洲），可知作者到达了A. Europe欧洲。 51. A. curious 好奇的；B. free 自由的；C. different 不同的；D. apart 分开的 根据enjoyed every new thing和from the pressure of my work，可知作者完全摆脱了工作压力，free from意为不受……影响。 52. A. Threatening 威胁的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. wonderful 极好的 作者享受旅行，看到人们骑自行车去想去的地方，应是D. wonderful极好的体验，与前文enjoyed呼应。 53. A. behavior 行为；B. deal 事情；C. factor 因素；D. effort 努力 not a big deal是固定搭配，意为没什么大不了的，符合语境中他人对威尼斯旅行的看法。 54. A. dream 梦想；B. brochure 小册子；C. character 性格；D. captain 船长 前文提到long wished to pay a visit（长久以来的愿望）和follow my dreams，可知此处指拥有一个A. dream梦想。 55. A. ski 滑雪；B. decrease 减少；C. go 溜走；D. flash 闪现 根据语境，实现梦想的时刻到来时，不要让它溜走，let it go意为让它溜走，符合文意。 第二节 56. which/that 57. known 58. styles 59. typically 60. musical 61. plays 62. to improve 63. a 64. its 65. and 56. 空格前为名词instrument，空格后为谓语动词has been played，此处需填定语从句关系代词which / that ，指代先行词instrument（物），在从句中作主语。 57. 空格前为形容词最高级oldest，空格后为名词短语bamboo wind instruments，需填形容词作定语。known意为已知的，符合语境。 58. 空格前为形容词various（各种各样的），后接可数名词复数形式。style为可数名词，需加-s。 59. 空格后为动词made，需用副词修饰动词。typical的副词形式为typically，意为通常。 60. 空格后为名词contexts，需用形容词作定语。music的形容词形式为musical，意为音乐的。 61. 句子主语为it（the dizi），时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。play的三单形式为plays。 62. 空格前为use a variety of skills，需用不定式表目的to improve，即使用技巧来提升表现力。 63. 空格后为可数名词instrument（元音音素开头），表示一种独特且必要的乐器，需用不定冠词，unique发音以辅音音素/j/开头，故用a。 64. 空格后为名词短语beautiful sound，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。it的形容词性物主代词为its。 65. 空格前后为两个并列谓语动词continues to attract和remains，需用连词and连接。 第四部分 写作 第一节 One possible answer Dear Chris, I’m glad you’re interested in our new clubs! I’d suggest joining the Paper-cutting Club. It’s a fun way to learn about Chinese culture, and you can create beautiful art with just paper and scissors. The designs often show animals or flowers, making them perfect as gifts or decorations. You’ll also work with classmates, which helps make friends quickly. To join, visit the art classroom after school this Friday before 5:00 p.m.. Bring your creativity and enthusiasm! I’m sure you’ll love it. Yours, Li Hua One possible answer Dear Chris, It’s great to hear you want to join one of our clubs! I recommend the Calligraphy Club. Learning Chinese calligraphy is relaxing and teaches patience. You’ll practice writing characters with brushes and ink, improving your focus while exploring traditional art. The teacher will guide you step by step, so no experience is needed. Sign up by filling out a form at the school office before 3:00 p.m. next Monday. Don’t miss this chance to try something uniquely Chinese! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 文章内容 Andrew因车爆胎提前回家，却发现家门和窗户都锁着无法进入。他不知道邻居因未认出他且知晓他外出开会，已暗中留意他的举动，误以为他是闯入者。 写作思路 第一段：从Andrew砸门入手，描写他的焦急与呼喊，以及邻居暗中观察并报警的情节，制造误会升级的紧张感。 第二段：警察赶到后控制Andrew，Andrew解释情况，妻子开门澄清误会，最终点明邻居报警的原因，以误会解除收尾。 One possible answer Now that he couldn’t get in from the front door or through a window, Andrew began hitting the front door hard to get his wife to open it. He shouted her name, but she stayed silent inside, too afraid to answer. The noise woke the neighbor, who saw a man hitting the door and immediately called the police. Andrew kept knocking, hoping his wife would recognize his voice, yet she remained hidden, thinking a stranger was trying to break in. Within minutes, police cars arrived quietly, surrounding the house while Andrew, unaware, continued his efforts to get attention. But just as he was about to throw his briefcase into the window to break it, two of the police officers controlled him from behind. Andrew struggled and yelled, “I live here! It’s me, Andrew!” His wife heard his familiar voice and rushed to open the door. The officers released him as she appeared, crying with relief. The neighbor ran over, apologizing for the mistake. Andrew hugged his wife, realizing his own locks had caused the trouble, and they all shared a nervous laugh under the moonlight. One possible answer Now that he couldn’t get in from the front door or through a window, Andrew began hitting the front door hard to get his wife to open it. “Honey, it’s me, Andrew! Open up!” he shouted, but the house remained silent. He knocked louder, his heart racing with worry whether his wife was okay?. Through the window, he could see the living room light was off, which made no sense. The neighbor, watching from across the street, had called the police, describing a suspicious man trying to break into the house. But just as he was about to throw his briefcase into the window to break it, two of the police officers controlled him from behind. “Stop! What are you doing here?” one officer demanded. Andrew struggled, explaining, “I live here! My wife’s inside. I had a flat tire and came home early!” At that moment, the front door flew open. His wife stood there, eyes wide. “Andrew? What’s going on?” she cried. The neighbor then ran over, apologizing, “I’m sorry because I didn’t recognize you in the dark!” The officers let Andrew go, and he hugged his wife, relieved the misunderstanding was over. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $