Unit 2 Success Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success词汇清单-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦核心词汇与语法结构，系统梳理了“影响、奉献、生产、激励、限制”等高频主题词群及其派生词和常见搭配。从基础词义到语境应用，再到词形转换与拓展表达，形成由单个词汇到复合句式、由语言输入到输出表达的学习支架，层层递进，逻辑清晰。 知识链路以主题为轴心，融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养，通过词形演变规律强化词汇记忆，借助真实语境例句提升语言运用能力，引导学生在对比中辨析近义动词（如reject/refuse/decline），在分析中理解抽象名词（如influence/motivation）的深层含义。习题设计注重情境化与思辨性，鼓励学生用所学表达观点，体现新课标倡导的跨文化意识与批判性思维，助力学生构建自主、高效、有深度的英语学习路径。

Unit 2 [Lesson 2] 1.hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ adj.杂交的 n.杂交种；混合体 2.influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃəl/ adj. 有影响力的；有支配力的 influence n. 影响力；有影响的人 v.影响，支配 have an influence/impact/effect on/ upon 对…有影响 Different students have different learning habits, which I think have a great influence on their learning efficiency. 3.4.devote /dɪˈvəʊt / v. 把...奉献给；专心致力于 devote one’s life/time/energy to 把生命/时间/精力献给... devote oneself to… 致力于…；献身于...;专心于...=be devoted to (doing) If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. [词形转换] 1）devotion n. 奉献；热爱 We really appreciate your devotion to our company. 2）devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的 be devoted to… 对…挚爱/忠诚/全心全意 Jack has been devoted to voluntary work ever since he graduated from college. 5. production /prəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 生产；产量 in production 投产 The new model will be in production by the end of the year. out of production 停产 The car went out of production in 2007. [词形转换] 1） produce v. 生产 2） product n. 产品 3） productive adj.多产的 6.vision /ˈvɪʒn/ n. 远见卓识;视力, 视野 7.telecommunications/ˌtelikəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃnz/ n.电信，电讯 8.minimum/ˈmɪnɪməm/ n. 最少量，最小数，最低限度 maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ 9.championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ n.冠军称号，冠军地位 10.publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃə/ n. 出版商 [词形转换] 1）publish v. 出版，发行；发表，刊登 The first edition was published in 2007. 2）publication n. 出版 11. reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ v. 拒绝接受；不录用；冷落，排斥 n.废品，次品 Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. [词形转换] 1）rejection n.（对求职者、求学者等的）拒绝 [归纳拓展] 1）refuse v. 拒绝 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物 2）decline v.（婉言）谢绝（正式用语） decline to do sth. 谢绝做某事 The minister（部长） declined to comment about the progress of the peace talks. 3）turn down 拒绝（建议、要求、邀请等） Some impractical suggestions were turned down by the committee. 12. contract /ˈkɒntrækt/ n. 合同；契约 13. motivating /məʊˈtɪveɪtɪŋ/adj. 起激励作用的；激发（人）的 [词形转换] 1）motivate v. 激发，激励；成为…的动机 motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 The students are motivated to be independent in school. be motivated by… 受…激励；出于…的动机 While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 2）motivation n. 动机；动力；原因 3）motivated adj. 积极的；主动的 14.limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ 1）v. 限制，限定；制约 limit…to… 将…限制在某范围内 It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. 2）n. 限度，限制；限额，限量；界限 set a limit/ limits to=put a limit on对…进行限制 Our country has set limits on levels of pollution. There is a/ no limit to… …是有限度/无限度的 There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear. [词形转换] 1） limited adj. 有限的 2） limiting adj.限制的 3） Limitless adj.无限制的，无界限的 2）limitation n. 限制；限度 15. distraction /ˈdɪstrækʃən/ n. 使人分心的事物 I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions. [词形转换] 1）distract v. 使分心 distract sb./ sth. from sth. 使…在…上分心 You’re distracting me from my work. 2）distracted adj. 心神不定的 16. convince /kənˈvɪns/ v. 使确信；说服 convince sb. to do 说服某人做某事 I hope this will convince you to change your mind. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 He managed to convince the jury（陪审团） of his innocence. [词形转换] 1）convinced adj. 确信的；坚信不移的 be convinced of… 坚信… 2）convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $