特训 S302 五选五-【百题斩-小高考英语】2026年春季高考题型梯度特训满分冲刺 真题+练习（广东省专用）

春季高考·必胜 特训S-302五选五 2026年小高考专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024.1・广东春季高考）Plant-based ice creams have become a good summer choice these days. ___1___ If you doubt it, you may go to a local store and count all the ice creams that do not use cows’ milk. ___2___ Actually, plant-based ice cream sales have a 300% increase since 2018. ___3___ One is that people care about their health. Plant-based ice creams contain less fat, so they are healthier. Environmental protection is also a reason. Since these ice creams are made from different kinds of plant milk, less water and energy are required in the production. People used to think that plant-based ice creams tasted less delicious and less creamy. ___4___ Thanks to recent technological innovations (创新), plant-based ice creams of new flavors are introduced. They taste just like the creamy and smooth ice creams made from cows’ milk. As you can tell, the quality is really there, and people are becoming more and more interested in the new flavors. With the growing popularity, the plant-based ice cream industry is making more money. Years ago, only a few companies produced plant-based ice creams. ___5___ A. But it’s no longer the case. B. The results might surprise you. C. They are more popular now than ever before. D. There are several reasons for the sharp growth. E. Now more ice cream makers have entered the business. Passage 1 It is not easy to set and reach goals. The following practical tips on goal setting can help you. 1 "I'm going to recycle all my plastic bottles, soda cans, and magazines" is a much more doable goal than "I'm going to do more for the environment". And that makes it easier to stick with. 2 It will probably take a couple of months before any changes—like getting up half an hour early to exercise—become a routine part of your life.  That's because  your  brain needs time to get used to the idea that this new thing you're doing is part of your regular routine. Repeating a goal makes it stick. 3 （Writing it down works too.） Every time you remind yourself of your goal, you're training your brain to make it happen. Pleasing other people doesn't work. 4 Make sure you have to do it because you want it, not because a girlfriend, boyfriend, coach, parent, or someone else wants you to. It will be harder to stay on track and motivated if you're doing something out of obligation to another person. Roadblocks don't mean failure. Slip-ups are actually part of the learning process as you retrain your brain into a new way of thinking. It may take a few tries to reach a goal. But that's ok — it's normal to mess up or give up a few times when trying to make a change. 5 A．Specific, realistic goals work best. B．It takes time for a change to become an established habit. C．The key to making any change is to find the desire within you. D．So remember that everyone slips up and don't beat yourself up about it and remind yourself to get back on track. E．Say your goal out loud each morning to remind yourself of what you want and what you're working for. Passage 2 Nowadays, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson, self-protection. 1 And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. You don’t have to fight against. 2 Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 3 This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. If there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. 4 Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water, cry out for help. 5 Remember that danger is never so far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times and enjoy your school life! A．If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. B．All in all, safety comes first. C．Don’t move yourself even you don’t feel hurt. D．Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. E．Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Passage 3 You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 1 Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. ● I can't get away from screens. 2 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. ● 3 Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 4 ● I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. 5 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A．Then keep taking steps. B．I can't start such a huge goal. C．And how can you try to reach your goals? D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E．Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? Passage 4 Family is a word that has special meaning to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. But because of different personalities, values, likes and dislikes, some unhappy things happen among family members once in a while. 1 Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often fail to do that to our family members. Sometimes we forget. 2 By giving thanks, we can make our family members feel they're important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood Communicate with each other often. 3 We can talk about experiences and feelings with family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. It can let us know we are caring about each other. Share housework. 4 Since we live in one house, we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. 5 We rush around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also leave us sweet and unforgettable memories. A．Spend more time together. B．Sometimes we are too shy. C．How can we achieve family happiness? D．Communication can happen in any place at any time. E．Helping around the house brings family members closer. Passage 5 Smoke alarms(报警器) House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 1 Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach. 2 The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family. A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 3 Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely. 4 Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working. About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. 5 A．Most of these deaths can be avoided B．But when you hear it, you don t have much time C．A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly D．So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy E．A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire Passage 6 1 Taking part in charily (慈善) is not just for grown-up people. Children can do it, too! Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him. 2 Each country has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or orphanages (孤儿院) for the children. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. 3 Some young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses or do some shopping. 4 For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. 5 Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. A．Volunteers in hospitals or orphanages for the children. B．Volunteers in clubs. C．Big Brothers. D．A student who teacher his classmates how to give. E．Volunteers work in the homes of people who are sick or old. Passage 1 It’s easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? The following ways might help. 1 Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” Or you may end the conversation with a promise. “I’m sure you will join us in the next game.” 2 Use words to introduce what you’re going to say, like “I’m really sorry, but …” or “I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news.” This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say. 3 People like to know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel (取消) a trip with friends, can you explain why? 4 If you’re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I’m really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.” 5 Sometimes you have both good news and bad news. You can say “I have good news and bad news. Which one do you want to hear first?” Most people choose to hear bad news first. It’s not terrible if you learn all above. A．Prepare your listener for the news B．Say something good C．Say both good news and bad news D．Try to give a reason E．Use a soft friendly voice Passage 2 Can we live without salt? Of course not. Salt is very important to people. We need it in our food. Animals need it, too. However, how much do you know about salt? 1 In the past, salt was as valuable (宝贵的) as gold. This means that areas producing salt had a valuable trade, where people could use salt to exchange for gold. In Medieval West Africa, salt led to the development of trade and brought great wealth to the cities and states in which it passed through. 2 Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They got seawater and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up. Then people could get salt. 3 Salt can be found across the world, but there is no one specific way to get it. Today we depend on 3 main methods to get salt: from the seawater, salt mines (矿) and salt wells. 4 To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water. 5 The great importance of salt can still be seen today in many places. Some countries still serve salt and bread to house guests as a welcome. People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store. A．Salt’s importance today B．Salt’s value (价值) in the past C．Early ways of getting salt D．Getting salt from salt wells (井) E．Different ways to get salt today Passage 3 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation (形成) of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 1 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. 2 That’s because the book introduces a practical system for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, the writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 3 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. 4 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 5 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A．Why is it so popular? B．Instead, focus on who you want to become. C．He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D．This book is a No. 1 New York Times bestseller. E．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. Passage 4 Colors and moods (情绪) Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. 1 In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic (充满活力的) or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics (特点) they represent (代表).Energetic colors When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. 2 Because it is the color of nature and represents new life.Strong colors If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 3 Calm colors Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the wails were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. 4 So you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you feeling sad. 5 Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧). Some people prefer this color when they hope for success. A．Warm colors. B．Green can give you energy. C．Blue can also represent sadness. D．This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. E．Others think that colors can change people’s moods. Passage 5 A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. 1 2 We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but are bored with their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more, the better. Repeat things in chunks (块). Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. 3 The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483. Invent a story. To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. 4 Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory because it increases your heart rate (心率) and sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 5 As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A．Take an interest. B．Exercise also lowers stress. C．The test result was really amazing! D．Here are some tips for you. E．Grouping numbers may help you to remember them. Passage 6 “Expecting the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, who lives and works in Shenyang. “Until you open all the boxes, you can not know what it is inside. 1 . Now blind boxes (盲盒) are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping. A blind box toy is hidden inside similar boxes. 2 . You don’t know what will be inside exactly. The toys inside of them are characters which mainly come from movies or cartoons. Blind boxes were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. 3 According to a 2019 T mall report, the Labubu blind box named “Champion of Unit Sales” was sold 55,000 in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. 4 . According to the report, blind box toys are popular partly because of their cute look. The cute cartoon character come in small sizes, making them be suitable to put almost anywhere. Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the blind boxes also attract (吸引) people. It’s the main reason why people buy one after another. Opening a blind box can be a surprise. It’s something small but fun to look forward to. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed (失望的). 5 . People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome. A．They have been popular soon. B．But the uncertainty is part of the fun. C．These are what she said about blind boxes. D．Why do the blind boxes catch people’s eyes? E．However, you cannot see it clearly from the outside. Passage 7 Saying “I am sorry” is called apologizing. 1 But it can help make things better. When Should People Apologize? 2 You might argue with a friend and say mean things to her. You might break a rule at school or at home. When you know you did something wrong, apologizing is the right thing to do. What If It Was Not My Fault? 3 You might step on someone’s foot by mistake. It is still a good idea to apologize. Apologizing can be a way of saying, “I wish that did not happen.” What If I Did Not Start the Problem? Imagine a student says something mean to you in the school hallway. 4 You might think, “I did not start it, so I do not have to apologize.” The student was wrong to be mean to you. That does not make it right for you to throw his book. Even if you did not start the problem, you should apologize for what you did wrong. What If I Do Not Feel Sorry? People can tell if you say “I am sorry” and you do not really mean it. 5 Maybe you are still feeling angry, so you do not want to apologize. Take some time to calm down and think about what happened. Then try apologizing. The other person might still be angry with you, but you will probably feel better about yourself. Why? You will know you did the right thing. A．Sometimes accidents happen. B．It is not always easy to apologize to someone. C．Sometimes we do things we know we should not do. D．Apologizing when you are not sorry does not help much. E．You get angry, grab a book out of his hand, and throw it down the hall. Passage 8 Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students don’t behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly—like talking over the teacher—they’ll be punished. 1 Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools: detention (课后留校), isolation (隔离) (IEU), supervision (监管), suspension (停学) and exclusion (开除). If you receive a detention, you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse 2 Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an IEU, you’re isolated (隔离) from other students. 3 Supervision (监管) means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. 4 In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable and without freedom. Suspension means you cannot go to school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion. 5 You’ll have to find another school to go to and it will be on your school record. Obviously, there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China. Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don’t want to get punished A．And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished! B．You can’t go to the school any more. C．In other classes, you sit at the front of the class. D．The longest time for a detention is two hours. E．You have to stay in a special room all day to complete your lessons.. Passage 1 It is so important to make sure you take care of your body, mind and soul every day, not just when you get sick. Here are some of the top, most practical ways for you to take care of yourself and keep yourself healthy. 1 Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape. It can also help you to deal with times when you happen to feel the most troubled. Stay active. 2 On top of this, it can help you to feel better overall. Exercise keeps your brain and your organs healthy and it also provides you with a significant amount of benefits when it comes to your mental health. Eat well. Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy. 3 It will be very good for your physical health as well as your mental health. If you don’t feel as though your diet is good right now then this is understandable, so you do need to make a positive change. Stay in touch. There is nothing better than being able to catch up with someone in real life, but unfortunately, this is not always possible. You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note. 4 Ask for help. 5 If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help. Rely on your friends, your family, or even local support. A．Discuss your feelings. B．Nobody is superhuman. C．A balanced diet is good for you. D．Regular exercise can help you to concentrate. E．If possible, you have to keep the lines of communication open. Passage 2 Smoke alarms(报警器) House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 1 . Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach. 2 . The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you’re asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family. A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 3 .Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor’s house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely. 4 . Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working. About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. 5 . A．Most of these deaths can be avoided B．But when you hear it,you don’t have much time C．A smoke alarm is only good if it’s working properly D．So, it’s important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy E．A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire Passage 3 Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place, breathing the fresh air and enjoying the beauty. 1 People can love a place to death if they aren’t careful. In 1990, the Leave No Trace movement attempted to help. They introduced the following principles to encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors. Plan ahead. 2 Check the weather forecast, plan what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply. Also, check the area’s rules for use. Throw away waste properly. Never leave garbage behind. Don’t leave your food wrappers, cans or leftovers. 3 Respect wildlife. You should stay at least 100meters away from wildlife, so you don’t disturb any animals. 4 Protect your food so that animals can’t get into it, and don’t feed the animals on anything. Human food isn’t good for them, and becoming comfortable with humans is dangerous for them. They may forget how to survive in the wild or become less afraid of humans. 5 Don’t make loud noises or play loud music when you’re out in natural environments. It annoys both the animals and humans. Don’t travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for other travelers to move around on the paths. The principles above can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of the earth we know and love. A．Be kind to other visitors. B．What you take in, take out. C．But enjoying nature comes at a price. D．Getting too close could be dangerous. E．This means more than just deciding which day to go. Passage 4 If you have a hobby or idea that currently does not fit into an existing club in your school, starting one may be a great idea. 1 Here are some ways to help you start a club. Think The first step of starting anything is to think. 2 It allows you to see all of your possible ideas for the club. This leads us to the next step: sharing the results of your brainstorming with people. Judge interest The next step of starting a club is judging interest of others. It is important to talk to friends and other students at school, because they will be the ones who finally will choose to join or stay away from your club. If they have no interest, you have no club. 3 Think about details 4 It probably wouldn’t be that smart to rush into a club without having thought about what you wish to achieve, how you are going to do so, the meeting times and locations and finally what you need to do to start your club. Make it official Then you can head to the teacher’s office and tell this teacher what your club is about, along with all details. Once he or she agrees, you will likely have to fill out some paperwork to make the club official. 5 Starting a club can be very rewarding and benefit you in ways you could not have imagined. Be patient and stick with it once you start. A．In this case, brainstorming will be very helpful. B．Then you may want to reconsider your idea for the club. C．It’s a great way to practice leadership and organizational skills. D．Now you can spread the word and attract others to join your club. E．Next, it is important to think about the behind-the-scenes aspects of your club. Passage 5 Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. 1 . Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love! Become a curious reader. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poetry to storybooks — just get reading! 2 . Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice. 3 . Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests, passions and skills. Take after-class activities you enjoy. 4 . Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers. 5 . To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. As for personal goals, you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread. A．Set realistic academic and personal goals. B．But you shouldn’t get too crazy with success. C．Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now. D．If you don’t know where to start, ask the librarian for suggestions. E．Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself. Passage 6 Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits (好处). 1 The benefits are the same whether or not you’re good at sports. If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team, you can play sports with your friends. Making new friends. Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed. 2 You play together happily and gradually know each other. Many times, the friendships you create on the field remain strong when you are not playing sports. Understanding the value of health. Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways. 3 This gets you thinking about what to eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels. Thus, playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat. Building team spirit. Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team. 4 By working together they will learn each other’s strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team. This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as well. 5 Playing sports requires a lot of time and energy. Some may think this would take students’ attention away from schoolwork. However, the opposite is true. Sports require memorization, repetition and learning — skills that are directly relevant (有关的) to schoolwork. A．Doing better in your studies. B．Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal. C．To be a good athlete, you must take care of yourself. D．Sports can help you in your study and fit in with society as well. E．Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds. 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $春季高考·必胜 特训S-302五选五 2026年小高考专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024.1・广东春季高考）Plant-based ice creams have become a good summer choice these days. ___1___ If you doubt it, you may go to a local store and count all the ice creams that do not use cows’ milk. ___2___ Actually, plant-based ice cream sales have a 300% increase since 2018. ___3___ One is that people care about their health. Plant-based ice creams contain less fat, so they are healthier. Environmental protection is also a reason. Since these ice creams are made from different kinds of plant milk, less water and energy are required in the production. People used to think that plant-based ice creams tasted less delicious and less creamy. ___4___ Thanks to recent technological innovations (创新), plant-based ice creams of new flavors are introduced. They taste just like the creamy and smooth ice creams made from cows’ milk. As you can tell, the quality is really there, and people are becoming more and more interested in the new flavors. With the growing popularity, the plant-based ice cream industry is making more money. Years ago, only a few companies produced plant-based ice creams. ___5___ A. But it’s no longer the case. B. The results might surprise you. C. They are more popular now than ever before. D. There are several reasons for the sharp growth. E. Now more ice cream makers have entered the business. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. E 【导语】本文介绍了植物基冰淇淋近年来的流行趋势，分析了其受欢迎的原因、人们对其看法的转变以及行业的发展现状。 1. 根据空前 “Plant-based ice creams have become a good summer choice these days.”（植物基冰淇淋如今已成为不错的夏日选择）可知，此处应进一步强调其受欢迎程度。C 项 “它们现在比以往任何时候都更受欢迎” 符合语境，承接上文对其流行度的描述。故选 C。 2. 根据空前 “If you doubt it, you may go to a local store and count all the ice creams that do not use cows’ milk.”（如果你怀疑，可去当地商店数一数所有不用牛奶的冰淇淋）和空后 “Actually, plant-based ice cream sales have a 300% increase since 2018.”（实际上，自 2018 年以来植物基冰淇淋销量增长了 300%）可知，此处应说明 “数的结果会让人惊讶”，衔接前后内容。B 项 “结果可能会让你惊讶” 符合逻辑。故选 B。 3. 根据空后 “One is that people care about their health... Environmental protection is also a reason.”（一个原因是人们关注健康…… 环境保护也是一个原因）可知，此处应引出 “销量增长的原因” 这一话题。D 项 “销量大幅增长有几个原因” 符合语境，空后内容是对该句的具体阐述。故选 D。 4. 根据空前 “People used to think that plant-based ice creams tasted less delicious and less creamy.”（人们过去认为植物基冰淇淋味道不佳且不够丝滑）和空后 “Thanks to recent technological innovations... They taste just like the creamy and smooth ice creams made from cows’ milk.”（得益于近期技术创新…… 它们尝起来和牛奶做的丝滑冰淇淋一样）可知，此处应表示 “情况已不再如此”，实现转折。A 项 “但情况已不再是这样了” 符合语境。故选 A。 5. 根据空前 “Years ago, only a few companies produced plant-based ice creams.”（多年前，只有少数几家公司生产植物基冰淇淋）可知，此处应对比现在的情况 —— 更多企业进入该行业。E 项 “现在有更多的冰淇淋制造商进入了这个行业” 符合语境，形成时间上的对比。故选 E。 Passage 1 It is not easy to set and reach goals. The following practical tips on goal setting can help you. 1 "I'm going to recycle all my plastic bottles, soda cans, and magazines" is a much more doable goal than "I'm going to do more for the environment". And that makes it easier to stick with. 2 It will probably take a couple of months before any changes—like getting up half an hour early to exercise—become a routine part of your life.  That's because  your  brain needs time to get used to the idea that this new thing you're doing is part of your regular routine. Repeating a goal makes it stick. 3 （Writing it down works too.） Every time you remind yourself of your goal, you're training your brain to make it happen. Pleasing other people doesn't work. 4 Make sure you have to do it because you want it, not because a girlfriend, boyfriend, coach, parent, or someone else wants you to. It will be harder to stay on track and motivated if you're doing something out of obligation to another person. Roadblocks don't mean failure. Slip-ups are actually part of the learning process as you retrain your brain into a new way of thinking. It may take a few tries to reach a goal. But that's ok — it's normal to mess up or give up a few times when trying to make a change. 5 A．Specific, realistic goals work best. B．It takes time for a change to become an established habit. C．The key to making any change is to find the desire within you. D．So remember that everyone slips up and don't beat yourself up about it and remind yourself to get back on track. E．Say your goal out loud each morning to remind yourself of what you want and what you're working for. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. D 【分析】很多同学都不知道怎样设置目标以及怎样实现它，这篇短文对于设定目标提出了一些实用的建议。 1. 根据下文“"I'm going to recycle all my plastic bottles, soda cans, and magazines" is a much more doable goal than "I'm going to do more for the environment".”这个例子可知，设定具体的、现实的目标要更好。A选项“具体的、现实的目标效果最好”符合语境，故选A。 2. 根据下句话“It will probably take a couple of months before any changes”做出改变可能需要几个月的时间。由此可知B选项“改变成为习惯需要时间”符合语境，故选B。 3. 根据上下文语境“Repeating a goal makes it stick…….（Writing it down works too.）”可知，这个目标是让我们重复一个目标，下句话说“写下来也很管用”，由此可知推测，这里应该是“大声朗读自己的目标来提醒自己”，E选项符合语境，故选E。 4. 根据语境“Pleasing other people doesn't work…. Make sure you have to do it because you want it, not because a girlfriend, boyfriend, coach, parent, or someone else wants you to.”取悦别人是没有用的，你做这件事是因为你想做，而不是因为别人想让你做。由此可知C选项“做出任何改变的关键是找到你内心的渴望”符合语境，故选C。 5. 根据这一段的主题“Roadblocks don't mean failure.”“路障并不意味着失败”以及上句话“it's normal to mess up or give up a few times when trying to make a change.”在尝试改变的过程中，搞砸或放弃几次是正常的，D选项“所以记住每个人都会犯错，不要自责，提醒自己回到正轨”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 Nowadays, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson, self-protection. 1 And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. You don’t have to fight against. 2 Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 3 This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. If there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. 4 Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water, cry out for help. 5 Remember that danger is never so far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times and enjoy your school life! A．If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. B．All in all, safety comes first. C．Don’t move yourself even you don’t feel hurt. D．Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. E．Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B 【分析】本文介绍了北京第25中学的老师陈浩宇给学生一些关于如何处理危险的建议。 1. 根据“And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.”可知，此处介绍学生可以在自我保护课上学到的东西，故选D。 2. 根据“If you are robbed”可知，此处介绍了学生如果遇到了抢劫的，应该如何做。故选A。 3. 根据“This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.”可知，此处介绍受伤了应该怎么做，故选C。 4. 根据“If there is a fire”可知，此处如果着火了，应该怎么做。故选E。 5. 根据“Remember that danger is never so far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times and enjoy your school life!”可知，危险永远不会像你想的那么远，要照顾好自己，因此表示要把安全放在第一位。故选B。 Passage 3 You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 1 Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. ● I can't get away from screens. 2 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. ● 3 Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 4 ● I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. 5 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A．Then keep taking steps. B．I can't start such a huge goal. C．And how can you try to reach your goals? D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E．Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E 【分析】生活中我们有很多想做的事情，但有时候却很难到达终点。怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯呢？文章中列举了一些学生们不好的习惯，并对如何改掉这些习惯提出了建议。 1. 上句话“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?”提出问题，下句话“Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.”引出文章主旨。C选项也提出了问题，与上面的问题衔接，符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据下句话“If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead.”可知，想要改掉总是躺在沙发上看电视的习惯，就去别的地方。D选项“要改变一种习惯，试着改变你花费时间的地方”符合语境，故选D。 3. 根据下文“Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another.”可知，这个是建议学生们从“到场”开始，然后完成一个小任务，接着再做另一件、另一件。由此可猜测，这个做法应该是针对那些不能完成一个大目标的学生的。故选B。 4. 根据语境“Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action.”可知，先从简单的步骤开始，接下来要继续采取步骤，一步一步，最后才能实现目标。A选项符合语境，故选A。 5. 根据上文“Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal?”可知，这个建议是看看你如何支配时间，这些选择是否表明什么对你来说是重要的？这里用想成为歌手举例，那就要问问自己“是练习唱歌重要，还是玩游戏重要”，E选项符合语境，故选E。 Passage 4 Family is a word that has special meaning to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. But because of different personalities, values, likes and dislikes, some unhappy things happen among family members once in a while. 1 Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often fail to do that to our family members. Sometimes we forget. 2 By giving thanks, we can make our family members feel they're important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood Communicate with each other often. 3 We can talk about experiences and feelings with family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. It can let us know we are caring about each other. Share housework. 4 Since we live in one house, we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. 5 We rush around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also leave us sweet and unforgettable memories. A．Spend more time together. B．Sometimes we are too shy. C．How can we achieve family happiness? D．Communication can happen in any place at any time. E．Helping around the house brings family members closer. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. A 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了幸福的家庭是每个人都渴望的，文中讲述了如何和家人关系相处好。 1. 根据上文But because of different personalities, values, likes and dislikes, some unhappy things happen among family members once in a while.及下文的内容可知，这里是How can we achieve family happiness? 我们怎样才能实现家庭幸福？故选C。 2. 根据上文We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often fail to do that to our family members. Sometimes we forget可知下文是Sometimes we are too shy.有时候，我们太害羞了。 故选B。 3. 根据下文We can talk about experiences and feelings with family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. It can let us know we are caring about each other.可知上文是Communication can happen in any place at any time. 任何时候都可以在任何地方进行交流。故选D。 4. 根据下文Since we live in one house, we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness.可知上文是Helping around the house brings family members closer. 在家里帮忙能拉近家人的距离。故选E。 5. 根据下文We rush around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Eating meals or travelling together is a good choice.可知上文是Spend more time together. 多花点时间在一起。故选A。 Passage 5 Smoke alarms(报警器) House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 1 Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach. 2 The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family. A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 3 Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely. 4 Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working. About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. 5 A．Most of these deaths can be avoided B．But when you hear it, you don t have much time C．A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly D．So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy E．A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A 【分析】房屋火灾每年都造成很多人死亡，并且很多火灾都是有儿童引起的，因此有必要教给孩子们不要玩火。为了以防万一，家里可以安装烟雾报警器，它能大大减少火灾中受伤的可能性。这篇短文对使用烟雾报警器给了我们一些建议。 1. 空前这句话House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.提到“很多火灾都是由孩子们引起的”；空格后Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire提到“孩子们最好不要玩火”，前后为因果关系，因此这里应起到承接上文，并引出文章主题的作用，故应选D，意为“因此教给他们火是工具，而不是玩具是很重要的”。 2. 下句话The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep提到了烟雾报警器的作用，这个空位于该段的第一句话，应该是对整段内容的概括，故应选E，意为“烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的可能性”。 3. 根据空格前A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.可知，烟雾报警器可以警告我们有危险；空格后的这句话Take action immediately.要我们马上采取行动，因此当你听到烟雾报警器响的时候，逃离的时间就不多了，故应选B，与空后形成因果关系。 4. 根据这一段的内容Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working.可知，这一段中告诉我们要注意更换烟雾报警器的电池，每个月应使用测试按钮，看看报警器和电池是否还在工作。故这一段是想告诉我们烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才是管用的。故应选C。 5. 空格前About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms提到，大约有三分之二的火灾死亡事件都是由于没有烟雾报警器，A选项中的these deaths呼应了上句话的内容，故应选A，意为“大多数死亡案例是可以避免的”。 【点睛】这篇短文是一篇科普说明文，讲述了烟雾报警器的作用。文章主题明确，结构清晰，比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的句子补充短文，题目中给出了五个句子，要求填到文章中的五个地方，这一题型考查的是学生们的阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后阅读后面的五个句子，弄清楚每句话的意思，然后分析文章上下文的逻辑关系，尤其注意空前后的句子，选择最佳的答案。注意先易后难，容易的题目解决了，剩下的句子少了，解题的难度就降低了。例如第3小题，根据空格前A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.可知，烟雾报警器可以警告我们有危险；空格后的这句话Take action immediately.要我们马上采取行动，因此当你听到烟雾报警器响的时候，逃离的时间就不多了，故应选B，与空后形成因果关系。 Passage 6 1 Taking part in charily (慈善) is not just for grown-up people. Children can do it, too! Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him. 2 Each country has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or orphanages (孤儿院) for the children. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. 3 Some young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses or do some shopping. 4 For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. 5 Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. A．Volunteers in hospitals or orphanages for the children. B．Volunteers in clubs. C．Big Brothers. D．A student who teacher his classmates how to give. E．Volunteers work in the homes of people who are sick or old. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B 【分析】短文大意：短文讲述的是美国学生梅尔文引导同学做慈善志愿者的故事。 1. 根据Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.，可知短文讲述的是美国学生梅尔文引导同学做慈善的故事。备选句子A student who teacher his classmates how to give符合段意，故选D。 2. 根据举例For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or orphanages for the children.，可知本段内容是医院或孤儿院的志愿者。备选句子Volunteers in hospitals or orphanages for the children符合段意，故选A。 3. 根据Some young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.，可知本段介绍去病人或老人家里工作的志愿者。备选句子Volunteers work in the homes of people who are sick or old符合段意，故选E。 4. 根据For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers.，可知Big Brothers符合句意，故选C。 5. 根据Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities.，可知Volunteers in clubs符合句意，故选B。 【点睛】补全短文，要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，前后连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度，但只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。 Passage 1 It’s easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? The following ways might help. 1 Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” Or you may end the conversation with a promise. “I’m sure you will join us in the next game.” 2 Use words to introduce what you’re going to say, like “I’m really sorry, but …” or “I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news.” This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say. 3 People like to know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel (取消) a trip with friends, can you explain why? 4 If you’re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I’m really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.” 5 Sometimes you have both good news and bad news. You can say “I have good news and bad news. Which one do you want to hear first?” Most people choose to hear bad news first. It’s not terrible if you learn all above. A．Prepare your listener for the news B．Say something good C．Say both good news and bad news D．Try to give a reason E．Use a soft friendly voice 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 【导语】本文主要讲的是如何告诉别人不好的消息。 1. 根据“Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad”可知可以用一些好的东西开始谈话，这样你说的话就不会都是坏的，选项B“说点好话”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据“Use words to introduce what you’re going to say...This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say.”可知使用词语来介绍你要说的话，这给了倾听者时间来准备你要说什么，选项A“让你的听众为消息做好准备”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“People like to know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision”可知人们喜欢知道事情为什么会出错，试着解释一下这个决定，选项D“试着给出一个理由”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据“If you’re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind”可知如果你告诉别人坏消息，试着用一种温柔友好的声音让你听起来很友善，选项E“使用柔和友好的声音”符合语境。故选E。 5. 根据“Sometimes you have both good news and bad news”可知有时你既有好消息也有坏消息，选项C“既说好消息也说坏消息”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 Can we live without salt? Of course not. Salt is very important to people. We need it in our food. Animals need it, too. However, how much do you know about salt? 1 In the past, salt was as valuable (宝贵的) as gold. This means that areas producing salt had a valuable trade, where people could use salt to exchange for gold. In Medieval West Africa, salt led to the development of trade and brought great wealth to the cities and states in which it passed through. 2 Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They got seawater and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up. Then people could get salt. 3 Salt can be found across the world, but there is no one specific way to get it. Today we depend on 3 main methods to get salt: from the seawater, salt mines (矿) and salt wells. 4 To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water. 5 The great importance of salt can still be seen today in many places. Some countries still serve salt and bread to house guests as a welcome. People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store. A．Salt’s importance today B．Salt’s value (价值) in the past C．Early ways of getting salt D．Getting salt from salt wells (井) E．Different ways to get salt today 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了从古至今，盐的重要性以及得到盐的不同方法。 1. 根据“In the past, salt was as valuable as gold.”可知，本段讲的是盐在过去时期的价值。选项B“过去盐的价值”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据“Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt.”及下文可知，本段讲的是早期不同的获得盐的方法。选项C“早期获取盐的方法”符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据“Today we depend on 3 main methods to get salt: from the seawater, salt mines and salt wells.”可知，本段主要讲的是现在获取盐的几种不同方式。选项E“今天获取盐的不同方法”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据“To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes into the ground.”及下文可知，本段讲的是如何从盐井中获取盐。选项D“从盐井里取盐”符合语境。故选D。 5. 根据“The great importance of salt can still be seen today in many places.”及下文可知，本段讲的是盐在今天的重要性。选项A“盐在今天的重要性”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation (形成) of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 1 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. 2 That’s because the book introduces a practical system for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, the writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 3 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. 4 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 5 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A．Why is it so popular? B．Instead, focus on who you want to become. C．He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D．This book is a No. 1 New York Times bestseller. E．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E 【导语】本文介绍了畅销书《原子习惯》中提出的改变个人习惯的方法。 1. 根据“... It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages.”可知，此处从总体上介绍《原子习惯》一书，D项“这本书是《纽约时报》的畅销书。”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据“That’s because...”可知，前一句提问该书受欢迎的原因，A项“为什么它如此受欢迎？”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“as you repeat the actions”可知，此处进一步说明这些重复行为，C项“他称这些重复的行为为‘原子习惯’。”符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据后文“Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.”可知，书的作者建议读者专注于想成为什么样的人，B项“相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。”符合语境。故选B。 5. 根据“Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.”可知，此处介绍该书对读者的益处，E项“此外，它还将为你提供改变习惯所需的工具。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 Colors and moods (情绪) Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. 1 In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic (充满活力的) or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics (特点) they represent (代表).Energetic colors When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. 2 Because it is the color of nature and represents new life.Strong colors If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 3 Calm colors Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the wails were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. 4 So you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you feeling sad. 5 Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧). Some people prefer this color when they hope for success. A．Warm colors. B．Green can give you energy. C．Blue can also represent sadness. D．This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. E．Others think that colors can change people’s moods. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色会影响人们的情绪以及颜色所代表的特点。 1. 根据“Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.”可知，此处需要补充人们对颜色与情绪关系的看法，选项E“其他人认为颜色可以改变人们的情绪。”符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据“When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green.”可知，此处应该是介绍充满活力的颜色。选项B“绿色可以给你能量。”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据“Wearing red can also make it easier to take action”可知，此处提到红色帮助采取行动，选项D“当你难以做出决定时，这可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据“So you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’ when you feeling sad.”可知，后文提到了“感到忧郁”时会用蓝色，选项C“蓝色也可以代表悲伤。”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据“Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm.”可知，该段描述暖色调的效果，选项A“暖色系。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. 1 2 We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but are bored with their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more, the better. Repeat things in chunks (块). Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. 3 The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483. Invent a story. To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. 4 Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory because it increases your heart rate (心率) and sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 5 As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A．Take an interest. B．Exercise also lowers stress. C．The test result was really amazing! D．Here are some tips for you. E．Grouping numbers may help you to remember them. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改善记忆的方法。 1. 根据下文“Repeat things in chunks (块).”“Invent a story.”和“Take physical exercise.”可知，应该是提出一些建议，D项“这里有一些给你的建议”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据下文“We all remember the things we are interested in”可知，此处是说感兴趣的东西，A项“感兴趣”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据前句“Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, remembering a phone number for a few seconds.”可知，将事物分块重复是短期记忆的方法，比如记住几秒钟的电话号码，此处跟数字有关，E项“分组数字可以帮助你记住它们”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据前句“In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them.”可知，此处介绍了实验的测试结果， C项“测试结果真的很惊人”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据“Take physical exercise.”可知，本段主要讲的是锻炼，再结合“As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.”可知，压力太大对记忆力很不好，故此处讲的是锻炼有助于减压，B项“锻炼也能减轻压力”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 6 “Expecting the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, who lives and works in Shenyang. “Until you open all the boxes, you can not know what it is inside. 1 . Now blind boxes (盲盒) are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping. A blind box toy is hidden inside similar boxes. 2 . You don’t know what will be inside exactly. The toys inside of them are characters which mainly come from movies or cartoons. Blind boxes were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. 3 According to a 2019 T mall report, the Labubu blind box named “Champion of Unit Sales” was sold 55,000 in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. 4 . According to the report, blind box toys are popular partly because of their cute look. The cute cartoon character come in small sizes, making them be suitable to put almost anywhere. Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the blind boxes also attract (吸引) people. It’s the main reason why people buy one after another. Opening a blind box can be a surprise. It’s something small but fun to look forward to. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed (失望的). 5 . People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome. A．They have been popular soon. B．But the uncertainty is part of the fun. C．These are what she said about blind boxes. D．Why do the blind boxes catch people’s eyes? E．However, you cannot see it clearly from the outside. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文介绍了关于网上购物中风靡一时的盲盒的来源，流行原因以及对人类生活的积极意义等。 1. 根据后句“Now blind boxes (盲盒) are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.”可知此处应引出盲盒，选项C“这些就是她谈到的盲盒。”符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据后句“You don’t know what will be inside exactly.”可知此处应表示你不知道里边是什么的原因，选项E“但是，你从外面不能清楚地看到它。”符合语境。故选E。 3. 根据后句“According to a 2019 T mall report, the Labubu blind box named ‘Champion of Unit Sales’ was sold 55,000 in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event.”可知此处应表示盲盒很受欢迎，选项A“它们很快就流行起来。”符合语境。故选A。 4. 根据后句“According to the report, blind box toys are popular partly because of their cute look.”可知此处应提问盲盒为什么受欢迎，选项D“盲盒为什么会吸引人们的眼球？”符合语境。故选D。 5. 根据前句“When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed (失望的).”和后句“People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.”可知此处与前面表示转折，选项B“但是不确定性也是乐趣的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 7 Saying “I am sorry” is called apologizing. 1 But it can help make things better. When Should People Apologize? 2 You might argue with a friend and say mean things to her. You might break a rule at school or at home. When you know you did something wrong, apologizing is the right thing to do. What If It Was Not My Fault? 3 You might step on someone’s foot by mistake. It is still a good idea to apologize. Apologizing can be a way of saying, “I wish that did not happen.” What If I Did Not Start the Problem? Imagine a student says something mean to you in the school hallway. 4 You might think, “I did not start it, so I do not have to apologize.” The student was wrong to be mean to you. That does not make it right for you to throw his book. Even if you did not start the problem, you should apologize for what you did wrong. What If I Do Not Feel Sorry? People can tell if you say “I am sorry” and you do not really mean it. 5 Maybe you are still feeling angry, so you do not want to apologize. Take some time to calm down and think about what happened. Then try apologizing. The other person might still be angry with you, but you will probably feel better about yourself. Why? You will know you did the right thing. A．Sometimes accidents happen. B．It is not always easy to apologize to someone. C．Sometimes we do things we know we should not do. D．Apologizing when you are not sorry does not help much. E．You get angry, grab a book out of his hand, and throw it down the hall. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了道歉的好处以及在什么场合需要道歉。 1. 根据“Saying ‘I am sorry’ is called apologizing...But it can help make things better.”可知，but前后句子为转折关系，故可推测出，空格处是介绍要开口道歉并不容易。选项B“向某人道歉并不总是那么容易。”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据“When Should People Apologize?”和“You might argue with a friend and say mean things to her. You might break a rule at school or at home. When you know you did something wrong, apologizing is the right thing to do”可知，此处是介绍当你做了错事的时候，需要道歉。选项C“有时候我们会做一些明知不应该做的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据“What If It Was Not My Fault?”和“You might step on someone’s foot by mistake”可知，此处在介绍如果不是自己的错是否要道歉，即是发生了一些意外事故。选项A“有时会发生意外。”符合语境。故选A。 4. 根据“The student was wrong to be mean to you. That does not make it right for you to throw his book”可知，空格处应表示把别人的书扔了。选项E“你生气了，从他手里抢过一本书，扔到大厅里。”符合语境。故选E。 5. 根据“What If I Do Not Feel Sorry?”和“People can tell if you say ‘I am sorry’ and you do not really mean it”可知，如果自己说“对不起”，人们可以看出你是不是真心的，即如果自己不觉得抱歉，说抱歉，人们是可以看出来的。选项D“在你不感到抱歉的时候道歉并没有多大帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 8 Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students don’t behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly—like talking over the teacher—they’ll be punished. 1 Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools: detention (课后留校), isolation (隔离) (IEU), supervision (监管), suspension (停学) and exclusion (开除). If you receive a detention, you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse 2 Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an IEU, you’re isolated (隔离) from other students. 3 Supervision (监管) means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. 4 In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable and without freedom. Suspension means you cannot go to school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion. 5 You’ll have to find another school to go to and it will be on your school record. Obviously, there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China. Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don’t want to get punished A．And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished! B．You can’t go to the school any more. C．In other classes, you sit at the front of the class. D．The longest time for a detention is two hours. E．You have to stay in a special room all day to complete your lessons.. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了惩罚学生的方法。 1. 根据“Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools: detention (课后留校), isolation (隔离) (IEU), supervision (监管), suspension (停学) and exclusion (开除).”可知，介绍了惩罚学生的方法；选项A“还有很多惩罚学生的方法！”符合语境。故选A。 2. 根据“Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day!”可知，讲述的是课后留校的问题；选项D“留堂最长的时间是两个小时。”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据“If you get an IEU, you’re isolated (隔离) from other students.”可知，与其他学生隔离；选项E“你必须整天待在房间里完成你的功课。”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据“In this way, all the teachers can always see you.”可知，只有坐在前面，老师才能总是看到；选项C“在其他课上，你坐在教室的前面。”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据“You’ll have to find another school to go to and it will be on your school record.”可知，你得另找一所学校去，而且会被记录在你的学校记录上。选项B“你不能再去上学”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 1 It is so important to make sure you take care of your body, mind and soul every day, not just when you get sick. Here are some of the top, most practical ways for you to take care of yourself and keep yourself healthy. 1 Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape. It can also help you to deal with times when you happen to feel the most troubled. Stay active. 2 On top of this, it can help you to feel better overall. Exercise keeps your brain and your organs healthy and it also provides you with a significant amount of benefits when it comes to your mental health. Eat well. Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy. 3 It will be very good for your physical health as well as your mental health. If you don’t feel as though your diet is good right now then this is understandable, so you do need to make a positive change. Stay in touch. There is nothing better than being able to catch up with someone in real life, but unfortunately, this is not always possible. You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note. 4 Ask for help. 5 If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help. Rely on your friends, your family, or even local support. A．Discuss your feelings. B．Nobody is superhuman. C．A balanced diet is good for you. D．Regular exercise can help you to concentrate. E．If possible, you have to keep the lines of communication open. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要重点介绍了几种照顾好自己，保持身心健康的方法。 1. 分析空格处的位置可知，空格处应为本段的主旨句，总结概括本段。根据下文“Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape.(谈论你的感受真的可以帮助你保持良好的心理健康状态。)”可知，该段的主旨是要敞开心扉谈论自己的感受。选项A“Discuss your feelings.(谈论你的感受。)”概括了本段主旨，且衔接下文“Talking about your feelings”，符合语境。故选A项。 2. 根据下文“On top of this, it can help you to feel better overall. Exercise keeps your brain and your organs healthy and it also provides you with a significant amount of benefits when it comes to your mental health.(最重要的是，它可以帮助你整体感觉更好。运动使你的大脑和器官保持健康，它也为你的心理健康提供了大量的好处。)”中的“On top of this(最重要的是)”暗指了空格处与其之间在话题上的递进关系，由此可推知，空格处也应讲述经常锻炼的好处。选项D“Regular exercise can help you to concentrate.(经常锻炼可以帮助你集中精神。)”讲到了经常锻炼对精神集中方面的帮助，在句意上与下文构成递进关系，且下文中的“it”指代本句中“Regular exercise”，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。 3. 根据上文“Eat well. Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy.(吃好。你的大脑需要大量的营养来保持健康。)”可知，该段强调饮食的重要性，由此可推知，空格处应呼应主题“饮食好（均衡）”，强调均衡饮食对你有好处。选项C“A balanced diet is good for you.(均衡饮食对你有益。)”在句意上衔接上文，且符合该段主旨。故选C项。 4. 根据上文“You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note.(你可以给他们打个电话，也可以给他们留张便条。)”以及本段主旨“Stay in touch.(保持联系。)”可知，空格处应衔接上文，呼应该段主旨，讲述要保持联系。选项E“If possible, you have to keep the lines of communication open.(如果可能，你必须保持沟通渠道畅通。)”中的“keep the lines of communication open(保持沟通渠道畅通)”呼应上文和主旨，符合语境。故选E项。 5. 根据上文“Ask for help.(寻求帮助。)”以及下文“If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help.(如果你感到事情对你来说太多了或者你不能解决，那么你应该寻求帮助。)”可知，在遇到无法解决的困难时，是可以寻求帮助的，由此可推知，空格处应承认个人能力是有限的，才会出现下文的“寻求他人帮助的情况”。选项B“Nobody is superhuman.(没有人是超人。)”在句意上符合分析，用在文中可衔接上下文。故选B项。 Passage 2 Smoke alarms(报警器) House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 1 . Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach. 2 . The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you’re asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family. A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 3 .Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor’s house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely. 4 . Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working. About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. 5 . A．Most of these deaths can be avoided B．But when you hear it,you don’t have much time C．A smoke alarm is only good if it’s working properly D．So, it’s important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy E．A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文是说明文。短文讲了家庭火灾每年都会导致许多人死亡，不幸的是，许多火灾都是由孩子们造成的。详细的介绍了如何使用烟雾报警器来预防火灾。 1. 根据前句“House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.”（房屋火灾每年造成许多人死亡，不幸的是，其中许多火灾是由儿童引起的。）可知，接下来应说教育孩子的重要性。所以D项“So, it’s important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy”（重要的是教会他们火是一种工具，而不是玩具。）”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据后句“The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you’re asleep.”（这种警报的主要工作是在你睡觉的时候保护你）可知，下面应说烟雾报警器的好处。所以E项“ A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire”（应说烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的可能性）”符合语境。故选E。 3. 根据前句“A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.”（烟雾报警器会提醒你危险。)和后句“Take action immediately.”（立即采取行动。）可知，听到提醒没有时间，要立即行动。所以B项“But when you hear it, you don’t have much time”（但是当你听到它的时候，你没有太多的时间。）符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据后句“Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working.”（每年至少更换一次电池。你应该每个月使用测试按钮，看看闹钟和电池是否还在工作。）建议每年至少更换一次电池，并且测试按钮查看报警器和电池是否仍在工作，确保烟雾报警器能正常工作。所以C项“A smoke alarm is only good if it’s working properly”（烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才有用。）符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据前句“About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.”（大约三分之二的火灾死亡发生在没有有效烟雾报警器的家庭。）可知，有有效烟雾报警器的好处是可以避免大多数死亡。所以A项“Most of these deaths can be avoided”（这些死亡大多数是可以避免的。）符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place, breathing the fresh air and enjoying the beauty. 1 People can love a place to death if they aren’t careful. In 1990, the Leave No Trace movement attempted to help. They introduced the following principles to encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors. Plan ahead. 2 Check the weather forecast, plan what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply. Also, check the area’s rules for use. Throw away waste properly. Never leave garbage behind. Don’t leave your food wrappers, cans or leftovers. 3 Respect wildlife. You should stay at least 100meters away from wildlife, so you don’t disturb any animals. 4 Protect your food so that animals can’t get into it, and don’t feed the animals on anything. Human food isn’t good for them, and becoming comfortable with humans is dangerous for them. They may forget how to survive in the wild or become less afraid of humans. 5 Don’t make loud noises or play loud music when you’re out in natural environments. It annoys both the animals and humans. Don’t travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for other travelers to move around on the paths. The principles above can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of the earth we know and love. A．Be kind to other visitors. B．What you take in, take out. C．But enjoying nature comes at a price. D．Getting too close could be dangerous. E．This means more than just deciding which day to go. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉读者在外旅游时，要学会保护环境，做到“无痕旅游”。 1. 根据下文“People can love a place to death if they aren’t careful.(如果不小心，那些美景可能会因人类的偏爱而遭到毁灭性的破坏。)”可知，作者认为如果人们旅游时不小心，会破坏这个地方。选项C“But enjoying nature comes at a price. (但是享受自然是有代价的)”符合语境，说明享受自然要付出代价，与下文内容一致，代价可能会造成破坏。故选C。 2. 根据首句“Plan ahead.(提前计划)”可知，作者建议读者在旅游时要提前计划。再根据下文“Check the weather forecast, plan what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply. Also, check the area’s rules for use. (查看天气预报，计划穿什么衣服，并考虑供水。此外，请查看该地区的旅游规则)”可知，下文提到了具体计划那些事务。选项E“This means more than just deciding which day to go. (这不仅仅意味着决定哪一天去)”与下文内容一致，符合本段主要内容。故选E。 3. 根据上文“Throw away waste properly. Never leave garbage behind. Don’t leave your food wrappers, cans or leftovers.(合理丢弃废物。不要留下垃圾。不要留下你的食品包装纸、罐头或剩菜)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者不要在旅游景点留下垃圾。选项B“What you take in, take out. (带进去什么就带出来什么)”与上文内容一致，都建议读者不要留下垃圾。故选B。 4. 根据上文“You should stay at least 100meters away from wildlife, so you don’t disturb any animals.(你应该与野生动物保持至少100米的距离，这样你就不会打扰到任何动物)”可知，作者建议读者和野生动物保持一定的距离。选项D“Getting too close could be dangerous. (离得太近可能会很危险)”与上文内容一致，也是建议读者要远离动物。故选D。 5. 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Don’t make loud noises or play loud music when you’re out in natural environments. It annoys both the animals and humans. Don’t travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for other travelers to move around on the paths.(当你在自然环境中外出时，不要大声喧哗或播放大声的音乐。那会惹恼动物和人类。不要和一大群人一起旅行，因为这会给其他旅行者在路上走动带来麻烦)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者要考虑其他旅行者的感受。选项A“Be kind to other visitors. (善待其他游客)”正是此意，为本段主要内容。故选A。 Passage 4 If you have a hobby or idea that currently does not fit into an existing club in your school, starting one may be a great idea. 1 Here are some ways to help you start a club. Think The first step of starting anything is to think. 2 It allows you to see all of your possible ideas for the club. This leads us to the next step: sharing the results of your brainstorming with people. Judge interest The next step of starting a club is judging interest of others. It is important to talk to friends and other students at school, because they will be the ones who finally will choose to join or stay away from your club. If they have no interest, you have no club. 3 Think about details 4 It probably wouldn’t be that smart to rush into a club without having thought about what you wish to achieve, how you are going to do so, the meeting times and locations and finally what you need to do to start your club. Make it official Then you can head to the teacher’s office and tell this teacher what your club is about, along with all details. Once he or she agrees, you will likely have to fill out some paperwork to make the club official. 5 Starting a club can be very rewarding and benefit you in ways you could not have imagined. Be patient and stick with it once you start. A．In this case, brainstorming will be very helpful. B．Then you may want to reconsider your idea for the club. C．It’s a great way to practice leadership and organizational skills. D．Now you can spread the word and attract others to join your club. E．Next, it is important to think about the behind-the-scenes aspects of your club. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何建立一个社团。 1. 空前说“If you have a hobby or idea that currently does not fit into an existing club in your school, starting one may be a great idea.(如果你有一个爱好或想法，目前还不能加入学校现有的社团，那么建立一个社团可能是个不错的主意)”推知，空格处应解释这为什么是个不错的主意，C选项“It’s a great way to practice leadership and organizational skills.(这是锻炼领导能力和组织能力的好方法。”说明建立社团的好处，符合语境，故选C。 2. 空前说“The first step of starting anything is to think.(开始做任何事情的第一步是思考)”推知，空格处会说怎么思考，A选项“In this case, brainstorming will be very helpful.(在这种情况下，头脑风暴将非常有帮助)”说明了思考的方法，就是采用头脑风暴的方法，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 3. 空前说“It is important to talk to friends and other students at school, because they will be the ones who finally will choose to join or stay away from your club. If they have no interest, you have no club.(与学校的朋友和其他学生交谈是很重要的，因为他们将是最终选择加入或远离你的社团的人。如果他们没有兴趣，你就没有社团)”，空格处要说到如果真是这样的话应该怎么做，B选项“Then you may want to reconsider your idea for the club.(那你可能要重新考虑你对社团的想法了)”说明如果别人不感兴趣，你就要重新考虑，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 4. 空后说“It probably wouldn’t be that smart to rush into a club without having thought about what you wish to achieve, how you are going to do so, the meeting times and locations and finally what you need to do to start your club.(如果你没有想好你想要达到什么目标，你将如何达到目标，会议时间和地点，最后你需要做些什么来启动你的社团，就匆忙进入一个社团，这可能是不明智的)”，说明需要考虑好背后的一些事情，E选项“Next, it is important to think about the behind-the-scenes aspects of your club.(其次，考虑你的社团的幕后方面是很重要的)”说明了要考虑社团背后的一些事情，引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 5. 空前说“Once he or she agrees, you will likely have to fill out some paperwork to make the club official.(一旦他或她同意，你可能需要填写一些文件，使社团正式)”，空格处要说到下一步要怎么做，D选项“Now you can spread the word and attract others to join your club.(现在你可以传播这个消息，吸引其他人加入你的社团)”说明了在填了文件使社团正式后要做的事情，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 Passage 5 Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. 1 . Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love! Become a curious reader. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poetry to storybooks — just get reading! 2 . Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice. 3 . Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests, passions and skills. Take after-class activities you enjoy. 4 . Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers. 5 . To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. As for personal goals, you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread. A．Set realistic academic and personal goals. B．But you shouldn’t get too crazy with success. C．Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now. D．If you don’t know where to start, ask the librarian for suggestions. E．Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就青少年学习生活给出了一些建议，包括阅读、提前思考未来要做的事、参加课外活动、设立现实的目标等。 1. 上文“Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed.(在学校表现好，过健康的社交和个人生活，会让你更快乐，更有可能成功。)”提到了在学校表现好，过健康的社交和个人生活会让你更快乐，更可能成功；下文“Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!(相反，记得要玩得开心，过你喜欢的生活！)”转而提到要玩得开心，过自己喜欢的生活；由此可推知中间需要一个过渡句，承上启下。B项“But you shouldn’t get too crazy with success.(但你不应该太痴迷于成功。)”恰好承接上文的success，也引出了下文。故选B项。 2. 上文“Become a curious reader. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poetry to storybooks — just get reading！(成为一个好奇的读者。去学校的图书馆看看你感兴趣的书。可以是诗歌到故事书等任何书——只要去读！)”提出建议去图书馆阅读；设空处位于段末，应能承接上文；D项“If you don’t know where to start, ask the librarian for suggestions.(如果你不知道从哪里开始，问图书管理员的建议。)”中的librarian恰好与上文中的school library对应。故选D项。 3. 上文“Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice.(提前想想你将来要做什么，无论是获得学位，志愿服务，还是直接投入你所选择的职业。)”提到了建议提前思考自己未来想做的事，包括获得学位、志愿服务和所选择的职业等；下文“Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests, passions and skills.(根据你的兴趣、热情和技能，开始思考你将来可能想做什么。)”再次提到根据自己的兴趣、热情和技能思考自己未来想做的事；由此可推知，此处是在让你思考未来的方向，C项“Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now.(别担心，因为你不必现在就选择职业。)”恰好与上下文对应。故选C项。 4. 上文“Take after-class activities you enjoy.(参加你喜欢的课外活动。)”提到了建议参加喜欢的课外活动；下文“Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers.(无论你是喜欢电影、戏剧、陶器、绘画还是演奏音乐，你都可以在学校或当地娱乐中心找到课程。)”提到了各种课外活动。由此可推知，设空处所表达的内容也与课外活动相关。E项“Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself.(让它们成为你放松和表达自己的机会。)”中的them实际代指前面的after-class activities，此处指参加课外活动的目的和作用。故选E项。 5. 设空处位于段首，应能概括全段内容；下文“To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself.(要想在学校和个人生活中获得成就感，就要为自己设定现实的目标。)”提到了为自己设立现实的目标。A项“Set realistic academic and personal goals.(设定现实的学习和个人目标。)”提出了设立目标的建议，能概括全段内容。故选A项。 Passage 6 Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits (好处). 1 The benefits are the same whether or not you’re good at sports. If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team, you can play sports with your friends. Making new friends. Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed. 2 You play together happily and gradually know each other. Many times, the friendships you create on the field remain strong when you are not playing sports. Understanding the value of health. Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways. 3 This gets you thinking about what to eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels. Thus, playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat. Building team spirit. Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team. 4 By working together they will learn each other’s strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team. This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as well. 5 Playing sports requires a lot of time and energy. Some may think this would take students’ attention away from schoolwork. However, the opposite is true. Sports require memorization, repetition and learning — skills that are directly relevant (有关的) to schoolwork. A．Doing better in your studies. B．Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal. C．To be a good athlete, you must take care of yourself. D．Sports can help you in your study and fit in with society as well. E．Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述体育运动可以帮助你的学习和适应社会，介绍了参加体育运动的好处。 1. 根据前文“Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits (好处). (运动给你带来的不仅仅是身体上的好处)”可知，运动不仅仅会带来身体上的好处，还会有其他方面的益处。由此可知，D项“运动可以帮助你学习，也可以帮助你适应社会”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据小标题“Making new friends.(结交新朋友)”以及前文“Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed. (运动可以让你建立友谊，否则你可能无法建立友谊)”可知，本段主要讲述运动能够让你结交新朋友。由此可知，E项“体育运动将来自不同学校和背景的青少年聚集在一起”符合语境。故选E。 3. 根据后文“This gets you thinking about what to eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels.(这让你思考吃什么，如何对待你的身体，以达到最高的表现水平)”可知，this应用指的是照顾好自己。由此可知，C项“要成为一名优秀的运动员，你必须照顾好自己”符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据后文“By working together they will learn each other’s strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team.(通过合作，他们将了解彼此的优缺点，并能够更好地为团队制定最佳计划)”可知，本段主要讲述运动能够帮助你增强团队精神。由此可知，B项“为了实现这个目标，每个人都必须共同努力”符合语境。后文中的working together是B项中work together的复现，B项的these goal指的是团队合作精神的建立。故选B。 5. 根据后文“Sports require memorization, repetition and learning — skills that are directly relevant (有关的) to schoolwork.(运动需要记忆、重复和学习——这些技能与学校作业直接相关)”可知，本段主要讲述了运动能够帮助你学习。由此可知，A项“在学习上做得更好”适合作本段的小标题。故选A。 29 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $