Unit 3 Section A(3a-3d)-【绿卡初中创新题】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语同步课件(人教版2024)安徽专版

第 3 课 时 (3a~3d) Unit 3 My School Section A What is your school like? 词语：bookcase, screen 1.能够正确使用there be结构。 2. 能够正确使用方位介词(短语)：in front of, behind, between, next to, across from Learning Goals 1 2 2 Revision 请根据以下信息，介绍自己的教室的信息，至少五句话。 a teacher’s desk a smart whiteboard a Chinese national flag blackboard reading corner（读书角） printer（打印机） computer TV lockers（储物柜） noticeboard a map of China chairs next to in front of behind We have.... I sit.....in the classroom.There be..... Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure. 3a Grammar Focus Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any lockers? Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. Read the sentences. Circle the prepositions of position. 3a Where is the library? Where are the bookcases? It is behind the classroom building. They are next to the window. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. Grammar points 1.there be 句型 （1）意义：存现句表示某地或某时有某人或某物。其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ðə/。be动词的单复数要与其后的名词保持一致。 （2） 存现句的基本句型 句式 结构 例句 肯定 句 There is/are＋主语＋地 点状语/时间状语. There is a river near our village.在我们村的附近有一条 河。 否定 句 There isn’t/aren’t＋主语 ＋地点状语/时间状语. There aren’t any girls in the photo.那张照片中没有女孩。 一般 疑问 句及 答语 Is/Are there＋主语＋地 点状语/时间状语？ 肯定回答：Yes， there is/are. 否定回答：No， there isn’t/ aren’t. —Are there any flowers in your school？你们学校里有花吗？ —Yes， there are.是的，有。 —No， there aren’t. 不，没有。 （3）存现句的主谓一致 a.存现句句型的主语通常在be动词之后。 如果句子的主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词 用is；如果句子主语是可数名词复数，be动词用are。 There some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有些牛奶。 There some pencils in my pencil box. 我的铅笔盒里有些铅笔。 is are 二 一 b.there be后跟两个或两个以上主语时，be动词的数要与离 它最近的主语的数保持一致，即“就近原则”。 There a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 There some books and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。 is are 【辨析】there be与have/has there be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在 have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系 There is an apple on my desk. 我的书桌上有一个苹果。 （不一定是我的） I have an apple. 我有一个苹果。（这个苹果属于我） 2.方位介词的用法 （1） 表示方位的介词in， on， under， behind等通常与名词组成介词短语，指明物品所在的具体方位。名词前常有定冠词the/不定冠词a， an/形容词性物主代词等。 方位 介词 用法 方位 介词 用法 方位 介词 用法 on 表示“在…… 上面”，表示物品与物体表面有直接的接触 in front of 表示 “在…… 的前面” across from 表示 “在… …的对 面” （2） 常见方位介词 方位 介词 用法 方位 介词 用法 方位 介词 用法 in 表示“在…… 里面”，强调在某一个范围之内 behind 表示 “在…… 的后面” between ...and... 表示 “在… …(两者) 之间” 二 一 方位 介词 用法 方位 介词 用法 方位 介词 用法 under 表示“在…… 下面”，强调在某物的正下方 next to 表示“紧 挨着， 在……旁 边” in the middle of 表示 “在… …中间” 二 一 There is a hospital across from our school. 我们学校对面有个医院。 The art room is next to the music room. 艺术教室挨着音乐教室。 Jim sits behind me， so I sit in front of him. 吉姆坐在我后面，所以我坐在吉姆前面。 The driver is in the front of ⁠the car. 司机在汽车的前面。 Complete the sentences below. 3b 1. A: Where the lockers? B: next to the reading corner. 2. There a nice library behind the classroom building. 3. A: there a gym in this school? B: Yes, there . across from the dining hall. are They’re is Is is It’s 4. A: there any flowers in front of the classroom building? B: No, there . But there some trees. 5. A: Where the school hall? B: between the classroom building and the science building. 6. There some pictures of famous people on the wall. Are aren’t are is It’s are Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo. 3c This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / between the screen. There are some bookcases across from / behind the white board. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, under/ in front of a window. Students sit between / on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students. Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c. 3d In our classroom, there are some plants next to the teacher’s desk. And there’s a blackboard in our classroom. Ⅰ.用be动词的适当形式填空。 Practice 1. There ⁠ many boxes on the chair. 2. There ⁠ a pen and two pencils in my pencil box. 3. there a cat on the desk？ 4. There ⁠ two pencils and a pen in my pencil box. 5. there any books in your bag？ are is Is are Are Ⅱ.选词填空。 1. Tom is my deskmate. He sits ⁠ me. 2. The cat is the door. You can’t see it. 3. His shoes are ⁠ the bed. 4. In the photo， I stand my father ⁠ my mother. 5. The screen is ⁠ the wall. 6. The shop is my home.I must cross(穿过)the street. next to behind under between and in front of across from under　behind　next to　between...and... across from　in front of　 Ⅲ.按要求完成句子。 1. There is a banana on the table.  (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —_____ _______ a banana on the table? —____, _______ _______. 2. There is some water in the cup.   (改为否定句) ______ _______ any water in the cup. 3. There is a bookstore near my school.  (用two替换a改写句子) There ______ two ____________ near my school. 4.Many people are in the sports hall.  (改为同义句) ______ ______ many people in the sports hall. 5.史密斯先生拥有一家银行。（翻译） ___________________________________ Is there No there isn’t  There isn’t  are bookstores  There are    Mr. Smith has a bank. Homework 用本课时所学的there be结构和方位介词(短语)描述一个你常去的地方(如公园等)，不少于五句话。 绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证 $