内容正文:
第 3 课 时 (3a~3d)
Unit 2 We’re Family!
Section A
What does family mean to you?
词语:grandparent, funny, laugh, different, violin,
have fun
1.掌握含实义动词的一般现在时的用法;
2.掌握名词所有格的用法;
3.能够描述家庭成员喜欢的运动。
Learning Goals
1
2
2
数 人称 汉语 主格 助动词
单数 第一人称 我 I
第二人称 你 you
第三人称 他 he
她 she
它 it
复数 第一人称 我们 we
第二人称 你们 you
第三人称 他/她/它们 they
英语句子里的人称和数
Revision
do
does
do
Read the sentences. How do the verb forms change with the subjects?
3a
Teng Fei and his grandfather play ping-pong every week. Teng Fei’s grandfather loves sport.
They have some nice ping-pong bats. Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod.
Do you play the piano? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Does your father spend a lot of time fishing? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
Does your mother have a piano? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
Grammar Focus
Grammar points
句式 构成
肯定句 主语+动词第三人称单数形式/动词原形+其他.
否定句 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句及其简略回答 Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does.
否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.
1.含实义动词的一般现在时
以have/has为例介绍动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式:
have意为“有”,表示某人拥有某物。have在一般现在时的句子中有两种形式,即have和has。have用于第一人称(I, we)、第二人称(you)以及第三人称复数(they)和其他复数名词;而has则用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)和单数名词。
主语为第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they) 主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it等)
肯定句 主语+have+宾语 主语+has+宾语
否定句 主语+don't+have+宾语 主语+doesn't+have+宾语
疑问句 Do+主语+have+宾语 Does+主语+have+宾语
人称
句式
I have an apple. 我有一个苹果。
Mary has an orange. 玛丽有一个桔子。
Mrs. Miller has two daughters. 米勒太太有两个女儿。
I don't have an apple.
Does Mrs. Miller have two daughters?
Mary doesn't have an orange.
TIP:
助动词do/does辅助构成否定句或疑问句时,动词须还原成原形。
Complete the sentences with the correct possessive form (’s) of the words in brackets.
3b
This is (Kate) cat. It likes fish very much.
This is (Ella and Emma) classroom. They love their big and clean classroom.
These are my little (brothers) balls. They play with them in the playground every day.
Kate’s
Ella and Emma’s
brothers’
4. A: Whose caps are these?
B: They’re my (grandparents). They like wearing caps.
5. A: Whose schoolbag is this?
B: It’s (Teng Fei). He likes the colour blue.
Teng Fei’s
grandparents’
Grammar points
2.名词所有格
“名词+’s”所有格主要用于表示有生命事物的名词的所属关系。
(1)单数名词后加“’s”(以-s结尾的人名后加“’”或“’s”均可)。
my sister’s book 我姐姐的书
2.以-s结尾的复数名词只加“’”,不以-s结尾的复数名词通常加“’s”。
the students’ classroom
这些学生们的教室
the three children’s father
这三个孩子的父亲
3.表示几个人共有,仅在最后一个人的名字后加“’s”;表示各自所有时,应在各个名字后加“’s”。
Mary and Jane’s car玛丽和简的汽车(两人共有的汽车)
Mary’s and Jane’s cars玛丽和简的汽车(两人各自的汽车)
4.’s所有格后的名词为住所、商店或办公场所等时,该名词通常可省略。
—Where are you going?你要去哪里?
—To the Smith’s. 去汤姆家。
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
3c
I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he_____ short hair. He is really funny, and he often ______ us laugh. My sister_____very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl.
be like look make play talk have
has
is
makes
She really_____ reading. I’m not tall or short. I don’t ______ or read much. But I _____ the violin really well. I also like playing tennis. We _____ all different, but we have a lot of fun together.
likes
be like look make play talk have
talk
play
are
Ask and answer questions about each other’s family.
3d
Do you have any sisters or brothers?
Does your father play any sport?
Does your mother like music?
...
►Do you have any sisters or brothers?
Yes, I do. I have an older sister. She's really smart and loves to read. She's always helping me with my homework and we get along pretty well.
►Does your father play any sport?
Yes, he does. My father likes running in the morning. He almost runs every day.
Pair work
►Does your mother like music?
Yes, she does. My mother plays the piano beautifully. She practices every day and sometimes gives small performances for the family.
►Does your family have many people?
Yes. There are five of us in total. My mom, dad, two sisters, and myself. It can be quite lively at home, especially during dinner time when we all share our day's experiences.
1.He is really fun, and he often makes us laugh.
make sb/sth do sth让某人做某事。make在此作使役动词,意为“让,使”。同义短语还有let/have sb/sth do sth。
※Doing sports makes me healthy.做运动使我健康。
Language points
2.We are all different, but we have a lot of fun together.
have fun玩得高兴;过得愉快。fun前可用great、a lot of/lots of等修饰。同义短语有have a good time或enjoy oneself。
※今晚的派对玩得开心点!
Have fun at the party tonight!
Enjoy yourself at the party tonight!
Have a good time at the party tonight!
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示完成单词。
1. He (笑)when he watches the humorous(幽默的)
film.
2. Let me tell you a (好笑的)story.
3. We have a lot of after-school (活动).
4. Tom and I are in the same grade, but (不同
的)classes.
5. My sister can play the (小提琴)really well. She
practices it every day.
laughs
funny
activities
different
violin
Practice
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. This is my (grandparents) room.
2. The twins (have) big eyes.
3. Peter (love) animals a lot.
4. (Tom and Tim) grandpa is a farmer.
5.Are these ________________ (Sally and Sam) bicycles?
grandparents’
have
loves
Tom and Tim’s
Sally’s and Sam’s
1. ——他有一个足球吗?
_____ he _____ a ______ ball?
——没有。他有两个乒乓球拍。
____, he _______. He ____ two ping-pong _____.
2.——他们有一个篮球吗?
___ they _____ a basketball?
——是的,有。 Yes, _____ _____.
——没有。他们有一个排球。
____, they _____. They _____ a _________.
Does have soccer
No doesn’t
has
Do have
bats
they do
No don’t
have volleyball
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Homework
1. Bring your family photos and talk about what they like to do with your partner.
2. Preview the new words and phrases on pages 32-33.
绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证
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