精品解析：陕西省渭南市白水县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

白水县2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying sorry. 2. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 3. A. Tall. B. Fat. C. Short. 4. A. Music. B. English. C. Art. 5. A. Drive the car. B. Buy some fruit. C. Return some books. 6. A. Liu Tao. B. Li Ting. C. Lily. 7. A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 8. A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 9. A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 10. A.9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why does Kelly’s dad think the new school rule is good for Kelly? A. Because she can pay more attention to study. B. Because she can do more exercise in this way. C. Because she can’t use the mobile phone well. 12. When will Kelly take a school trip to the museum? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Making noodles. 14. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For only 1 week. B. For about 3 weeks. C. For nearly 2 weeks. 15. Where was the machine made? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. People from ________ first started the World Milk Day. 17. Milk is called “________ medicine” because it can help people become healthier and stronger. 18. Milk can also help people ________ better if they drink it before they go to bed. 19. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink ________ cups of milk every day. 20. But you’d better not drink milk ________ chocolate or oranges, or you’ll feel sick. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Are you interested in making new things? Inventions always play an important role in our daily life. They make our life more colorful and much ___1___ than before. Julia and Jessica ___2___ students in Harvard University. One day, their teacher said at the class, “I want you to solve ___3___ world problem about the energy source (能源).” “Who can finish this task?” the teacher asked. After hearing that, Julia and Jessica started to feel excited. They wanted to take that challenge, ___4___ they answered, “We decided to accept it.” Before they started, they thought they had to do some research. They first studied many different countries ___5___ few energy sources. They found that both adults and children in these countries played soccer, so they decided ___6___ a new energy source that could have something to do with soccer. Though they knew exactly ___7___, it was a bit hard to make it in practice. Then, they asked their friends for help. It took them a long time before it turned out to be a big success. They ___8___ their ball “SOCKET” and showed it to the users. When the players kicked the ball, the battery (电池) inside got the energy from the ball’s movement. After games, the energy in the battery can ___9___ to make the smart phones work. It is fantastic that a simple project can make ___10___ life better. Small things always make a big difference. 1. A. easy B. easier C. bad D. worse 2. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4. A. but B. if C. because D. so 5. A. of B. at C. with D. to 6. A. create B. to create C. steal D. to steal 7. A. when did they want B. when they wanted C. what did they want D. what they wanted 8. A. named B. name C. have named D. are naming 9. A. be used B. use C. to be used D. used 10. A. ours B. we C. us D. our 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位哈佛学生发明了一种在踢足球时能发电的足球“SOCKET”，以解决能源短缺地区问题的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它们使我们的生活比以前更加丰富多彩，更加轻松。 easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；bad坏的，形容词；worse更坏的，形容词比较级。根据空格后“than before”可知，此处要用形容词比较级，故排除A和C选项；又根据空格前“They make our life more colorful”可知，此处应该指的是“我”们的生活比以前更加丰富多彩，更加轻松。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：朱莉娅和杰西卡是哈佛大学的学生。 is是，三单形式；are是，复数形式；am是；be是，动词原形。根据分析句子“Julia and Jessica…students in Harvard University.”可知，该句主语是Julia and Jessica，所以此处be动词要用are。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，他们的老师在课堂上说，“我想让你解决一个关于能源的世界难题。” the定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；/零冠词。根据空格后“world problem about the energy source (能源).”可知，此处应该填入不定冠词a，泛指解决一个关于能源的世界难题。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们想接受这个挑战，所以他们回答说，“我们决定接受它。” but但是；if如果，是否；because因为；so所以。根据分析句子“They wanted to take that challenge,…they answered, ‘We decided to accept it.’”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，所以此处应该填入并列连词so，表应该关系，表达他们想接受这个挑战，所以他们回答说，“我们决定接受它。”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他们首先研究了许多不同的能源匮乏的国家。 of属于……的；at在……；with和，伴有；to朝，向。根据“They first studied many different countries…few energy sources.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入with，表伴随，指的是许多伴有能源匮乏的不同国家。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们发现这些国家的成人和儿童都踢足球，所以他们决定创造一种与足球有关的新能源。 create创造，动词原形；to create创造，不定式；steal偷，动词原形；to steal偷，不定式。根据空格前“decided”可知，此处考查：decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以排除A和C选项；又根据空格后“a new energy source that could have something to do with soccer”可知，此处指的是他们决定创造一种与足球有关的新能源。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：尽管他们确切地知道自己想要什么，但在实践中却有点难以做到。 when did they want他们什么时候想要，疑问语序，时态为一般过去时；when they wanted他们什么时候想要，陈述语序，时态为一般过去时；what did they want他们想要什么，疑问语序，时态为一般过去时；what they wanted他们想要什么，陈述语序，时态为一般过去时。根据分析句子“Though they knew exactly…”，结合选项可知，该句的从句是一个宾语从句，要用陈述语序，所以排除A和C选项；又根据后半句“it was a bit hard to make it in practice.”可知，此处应该表达尽管他们确切地知道自己想要什么。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他们将他们的球命名为“插座”，并向用户展示。 named命名，过去式或过去分词；name命名，动词原形；have named已经命名，现在完成时；are naming正在命名，现在进行时。根据句中“showed it to the users.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入动词name的过去式named，在句中作谓语。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：游戏结束后，电池中的能量可以用来让智能手机工作。 be used被使用，被动语态；use使用，动词原形；to be used被使用，含不定式的被动语态；used使用，过去式或过去分词。根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形可知，此处动词要用动词原形，故排除C和D选项；又根据该句主语the energy in the battery与动词use构成被动语态，所以此处应该填入be used与can一同作谓语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：一个简单的项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，这真是太棒了。 ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格人称代词；us我们，宾格人称代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空格后“life”可知，此处应该填入形容词性物主代词our，作定语，修饰名词life，指的是我们的生活。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever been in a rush to get to school and had no time to eat breakfast? If your answer is “YES”, you are not alone. This has ___11___ to many students. So should students be allowed to eat at school? Some schools and teachers are strict about food and drink at school. Students mustn’t ___12___ in the classroom. Mrs. Hammond, a ninth-grade English teacher, says, “I don’t ___13___ my students eating in the classroom, because they leave crumbs and wrappers (食物碎屑和包装纸). They make a big mess and it makes me ___14___ angry.” Some teachers and students don’t think eating at school is a big ___15___. Mrs. Deltenre, a Spanish teacher, says, “I think it’s OK if my students eat at school. Students usually get very ___16___ when it is close to lunch. Eating in the classroom can cause a mess, but they only need to ___17___ the classroom. And if students feel hungry, they can’t study well at school.” The ___18___ of hunger on education would not be neglected (忽视). Teachers expect students to do ___19___ at school. But when students are hungry, they can’t pay attention to their studies. They may keep looking at the clock and ____20____ wait for the bell to ring. This is why students need to eat well enough to keep their brain working properly. 11. A. happened B. laid C. reviewed D. admired 12. A. punish B. eat C. spread D. rush 13. A. produce B. guard C. fail D. like 14. A. warn B. mail C. feel D. dare 15. A. address B. problem C. surface D. course 16. A. central B. absent C. impolite D. hungry 17. A. clean up B. end up C. make up D. put up 18. A. examinations B. conversations C. influences D. introductions 19. A. well B. badly C. luckily D. suddenly 20. A. hardly B. never C. always D. yet 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于学生是否应该被允许在学校内进食的不同观点。 【11题详解】 句意：这种情况发生在许多学生身上。 happened发生；laid铺放；reviewed复习；admired钦佩。根据“Have you ever been in a rush to get to school and had no time to eat breakfast? If your answer is ‘YES’, you are not alone.”可知，没有时间吃早餐这种情况发生在许多学生身上。故选A。 12题详解】 句意：学生禁止在教室里吃东西。 punish惩罚；eat吃；spread传播；rush冲。根据“Some schools and teachers are strict about food and drink at school.”可知，学校和老师对饮食要求严格，所以学生禁止在教室吃东西。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我不喜欢我的学生在教室里吃东西，因为他们会留下食物碎屑和包装纸。 produce生产；guard保卫；fail失败；like喜欢。根据“because they leave crumbs and wrappers”可知，因为学生吃东西会留下垃圾，所以老师不喜欢学生在教室吃东西。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他们弄得一团糟，这让我感到很生气。 warn警告；mail邮寄；feel感觉；dare敢。根据“They make a big mess”可知，学生弄得一团糟，这让老师感到生气，feel angry“感到生气”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一些老师和学生认为在学校吃东西不是个大问题。 address地址；problem问题；surface表面；course课程。根据“I think it’s OK if my students eat at school.”可知，一些老师和学生认为在学校吃东西不是大问题。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：学生们在临近午餐时通常会非常饿。 central中心的；absent缺席的；impolite不礼貌的；hungry饥饿的。根据“when it is close to lunch”可知，临近午餐时，学生通常会饿。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在教室里吃东西可能会弄得一团糟，但他们只需要打扫教室。 clean up打扫；end up结束；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“Eating in the classroom can cause a mess”可知，吃东西会弄得一团糟，所以需要打扫教室。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：饥饿对教育的影响不容忽视。 examinations考试；conversations对话；influences影响；introductions介绍。根据“on education”和后文描述可知，此处指饥饿对教育的影响。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：老师希望学生在学校表现良好。 well好地；badly糟糕地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地。根据“Teachers expect students to do...at school.”可知，老师希望学生表现良好，do well“表现良好”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们可能会一直看着钟表，总是等着铃声响起。 hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是；yet还。根据“But when students are hungry, they can’t pay attention to their studies.”可知，学生饿的时候无法集中注意力，所以总是等着下课铃声响起。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） （A） An English teacher introduced a drama dialog to her class. Characters: Benny, Jerry, Susie, Grace. Time: One Sunday afternoon. Place: By the river near their houses. (The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.) Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I’m so full that I can hardly move. Grace: That’s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Jerry, please? And clean up the place. Jerry: (Speaking unhappily to himself.) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It’s not fair. (Jerry throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.) Susie:(Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Jerry? That’s ▲ . Jerry: Whoops…the paper has caught fire. Susie: And the grass...Benny, Grace, help. Help! （Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.） Jerry: Oh, no. Oh, no. What have I done? Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don’t you? Jerry: (With his head in his hands.) Yes. What have I done? What have I done? 21. The four teenagers are ________ in the drama. A. tidying up after they have had the picnic B. reading the dialog after their teacher introduced it C. having a picnic together after they have put out the fire D. helping put out the fire after they have had the leftover food 22. Which word can be put in “ ▲ ” in the dialog? A. dirty B. difficult C. different D. dangerous 23 Jerry put his head in his hands because ________. A. he feels excited at the fire B. he gets to know he made a mistake C. he feels angry with his friends D. he doesn’t know what happened 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四个青少年在野餐后收拾时，由于Jerry的不当操作引发了一场小火灾，最终被大家一起扑灭的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)”可知，在戏剧中，四个少年在野餐后正在收拾东西。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“(Jerry throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)”和后文“Jerry: Whoops…the paper has caught fire. Susie: And the grass...Benny, Grace, help. Help!”可知，Jerry正要用旧报纸包着灰烬扔进长草丛里。Susie看到后非常惊讶并阻止他，紧接着报纸就着火了，并引燃了草。这说明Susie认为Jerry的行为非常危险，所以此处应该填入dangerous，指的是Jerry的行为是危险的。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jerry: Oh, no. Oh, no What have I done? Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don’t you? Jerry: (With his head in his hands.) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?”可知，Jerry在引发火灾后不断重复说“Oh, no. What have I done?”，这表现了他的惊慌和懊悔。当Grace提醒他“你应该知道做任何事都要小心”时，他回答“Yes”，并再次痛苦地自言自语“What have I done?”，同时“with his head in his hands”是一个典型的表示沮丧、羞愧或后悔的肢体动作。因此，他是因为意识到自己犯了严重错误而感到后悔。故选B。 （B） The year 2023 is filled with unusual holidays. Share them with your parents, teachers and friends. Fry (煎) an Egg on the Sidewalk (人行道) Day (July 4th) Have you heard the expression “It’s so hot that you could fry an egg on the sidewalk”? It has been around for a long time, perhaps since a newspaper on June 11, 1899, according to the Library of Congress. No one knows who asked people to try this on July 4, because on that day it is often very hot. But Oatman, Arizona, takes it seriously. Each July fourth, the Solar Egg Frying Competition in Oatman, Arizona, offers a prize for the best sun-cooked egg. Wonderful Weirdos (奇怪的人) Day (September 9th) Austin, Texas, takes pride in being weird—doing things differently. A group of local people suggested a holiday in order to encourage everyone to do the same. To celebrate to be weird, people wear strange clothes or try an unusual hairstyle on that day. If you go to Austin, do as Austinites do with pride. National cocoa (可可豆) Day (December 13th) People in South America started making hot chocolate from cocoa thousands of years ago. The drink they made was not very sweet, though. Spanish later added sugar to it and brought it back to Europe. On December 13, remember to have a cup of cocoa with sugar. 24. The Solar Egg Frying Competition is held ________. A. in Texas B. in Austin C. in Arizona D. in South America 25. The holiday on Dec.13th is about a kind of ________. A. fruit B. vegetable C. drink D. sugar 26. What can we learn from the three titles? A. Ways to celebrate these holidays. B. Dates of some surprising holidays. C. Reasons to celebrate these holidays. D. Places for celebrating these holidays. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2023年三个特别节日——7月4日的“人行道煎蛋日”、9月9日的“奇妙怪人日”和12月13日的“全国可可日”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each July fourth, the Solar Egg Frying Competition in Oatman, Arizona, offers a prize for the best sun-cooked egg.”可知，太阳煎蛋比赛在亚利桑那州举行。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in South America started making hot chocolate from cocoa thousands of years ago. The drink they made was not very sweet, though.”及“On December 13, remember to have a cup of cocoa with sugar.”可知，12月13日的节日与一种饮品（热可可）有关。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Fry an Egg on the Sidewalk Day (July 4th)”“Wonderful Weirdos Day (September 9th)”“National cocoa Day (December 13th)”中的日期标注可知，从这三个标题中能了解到一些令人惊讶的节日的日期。故选B。 （C） The Nazca Lines (纳斯卡线条) in Peru are huge pictures that were drawn into the ground by digging shallow (浅的) lines into the earth. The pictures include birds, spiders, fish, etc. Although these lines date back to between 500 BC and 500 AD, they were only discovered in the 1930s. The reason is that the pictures only become clear when they are seen from the air. So it was only when airplanes started flying over the area that people realized what they were. How did these pictures get there? How could these people have made such drawings without the ability to fly? Jim Woodman guessed that the Nazca people could have invented simple hot-air balloons and used them to produce the art. Other people guessed the lines might be the work of aliens. More and more speculations were offered and one of the great modern mysteries was born. However, some wooden sticks from the same age were found in the area. Some scientists suggested that by placing the sticks in the correct positions and connecting them with long ropes (绳子), the Nazca people could have made the pictures. Dr. Joe Nickell was so sure that this was the answer. He decided to use this way to draw a huge picture on a piece of land. And it really took him a few hours to produce a perfect picture and show how these pictures probably got there. 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. When the Nazca Lines were made. B. How these huge pictures got there. C. What tools the Nazca people might have had. D. Why the lines weren’t discovered until the 1930s. 28. The underlined word “speculations” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. guesses B. services C. directions D. experiences 29. Dr. Joe Nickell surely thought ________. A. the lines might be the work of aliens B. the drawings might have formed naturally C. the pictures might have been made with wooden sticks D. hot-air balloons might have been used to draw the lines 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Aliens Drew B. The Magic Power of Nature C. Amazing Animals in History D. One of the Great Modern mysteries 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秘鲁纳斯卡线条的起源和发现过程，并探讨了这些神秘图案可能的形成方式，包括使用热气球或木棒和绳子等方法。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，这段话讲述了纳斯卡线条的发现过程，强调这些图案只有从空中才能看清，因此直到飞机开始飞行，才有人意识到这些图案的存在。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Jim Woodman guessed that ...”和“Other people guessed ...”可知，这些是Jim Woodman和其他人的猜测。因此“speculations”指缺乏证据的“推测”，与A选项guesses“猜测”同义。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some scientists suggested that by placing the sticks in the correct positions and connecting them with long ropes, the Nazca people could have made the pictures. Dr. Joe Nickell was so sure that this was the answer.”可知，Dr. Joe Nickell通过实验验证理论：用木棍和绳子制作大型图案，他确信这就是答案。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了秘鲁纳斯卡线条的起源和发现过程，并探讨了这些神秘图案可能的形成方式，包括使用热气球或木棒和绳子等方法。选项D“现代最大的谜团之一”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Learning how to build trust with others can improve your confidence (自信). ____31____. Put your phone down. Put your phone down to keep eye contact (眼神交流) when someone is talking. ____32____. So try to listen to others with your eyes. Uncross your arms and legs. You might cross your arms and legs when you’re cold. But that position closes you off. ____33____. Make sure your body looks open to hear others’ thoughts. Smile and nod. Nodding and smiling while someone is talking shows you’re listening. That shows you’re interested in what the person is saying and this body language will make you seem polite. ____34____. Sitting behind a desk creates a feeling of keeping away. Try not to have a big barrier (障碍) between you. Don’t always keep your head down and take notes. ____35____. However, make sure it doesn’t get in the way of your communication. If you keep writing down what the other person says, that person could start thinking “What is he writing down?” Taking notes too often makes the other person feel uncomfortable. A. Here are some magic body languages to build trust with others B. It will help build trust because it shows interest C. Don’t sit behind a desk D. Keep silent E. Then, it gets in the way of building trust F. Sometimes notes are necessary when you’re talking to someone G. You need to make the person feel at home 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和别人建立信任的肢体语言。 【31题详解】 根据“Learning how to build trust with others can improve your confidence”和“Put your phone down.”及下面每一段的内容可知此处应承上启下，选项A“以下是一些和别人建立信任的神奇的肢体语言”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Put your phone down to keep eye contact when someone is talking”和“So try to listen to others with your eyes”可知此处应是阐明和别人交谈时保持眼神交流的理由，选项B“它将帮助建立信任因为它展示了兴致”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“You might cross your arms and legs when you’re cold. But that position closes you off.”和“Make sure your body looks open to hear others’ thoughts.”可知此处应是阐述交叉双臂和双腿的坏处，选项E“那么，它会阻碍建立信任”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Sitting behind a desk creates a feeling of keeping away.”和文章结构可知此处应是概括本段内容，选项C“不要坐在桌子后面”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t always keep your head down and take notes.”和“However, make sure it doesn’t get in the way of your communication.”可知此处应是对记笔记做出肯定，选项F“当你正和别人交谈时有时笔记是必要的”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我父亲明天会开车送我去机场。 My father will drive me to the ________ tomorrow. 【答案】airport 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“机场”，英文表达为airport；根据空前的定冠词the可知，名词用单数。故填airport。 37. 最近，那家医院的医疗服务有了很大的改善。 Recently, the ________ service in that hospital has improved a lot. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“医疗”，修饰名词service，用形容词形式medical“医疗的”，作定语。故填medical。 38. 为了保持健康，我们应该坚持良好的饮食习惯。 We should ________ good eating habits to keep healthy. 【答案】keep 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“保持”，使用keep；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填keep。 39. 我学的英语单词越多，我能读的英文书就越多。 ________ English words I learn, ________ books in English I can read. 【答案】 ①. The more ②. the more 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用the + 比较级，the + 比较级“越……，就越……”；第一空修饰可数名词复数“English words”，表示“更多的”，应用many的比较级more，且前面需加定冠词the；第二空同样表示“更多的”，修饰可数名词复数“books”，也用many的比较级more，前面加定冠词the。故填The more；the more。 40. 毕竟，晚做总比不做好。 ________, it is better late than never. 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“毕竟”，“毕竟”的英文表达为after all，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After；all。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） hard change (n.) be different buy education they find real three Do you think our life is very different from that in the past? Over the last few centuries, there have been many ____41____ in our life. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance (距离) in such a short time a century ago. Travelling by plane at that time used to be a very expensive way to travel. Now, people have many ____42____ ways to travel, such as by car, by train, by ship and more and more people can travel by air. Many people have ____43____ own cars and some even have planes. They are ____44____ helpful ways if we travel a long distance. Second, in the past, people had to work much ____45____ than today because they did not have the tools that we have today. ____46____, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. Many families could not ____47____ things like TV sets or washing machines, but now most families have several of these things. Finally, now more and more people have chances to get a good ____48____. In the past, there were fewer schools and the teaching quality (质量) was worse. However, it is easy to ____49____ information that you need for your study on the Internet now. Life now _____50_____ much faster and busier than it used to be. Do you think so? 【答案】41. changes 42. different 43. their 44. really 45 harder 46. Third 47. buy 48. education 49. find 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了过去几个世纪以来人们生活的巨大变化。 【41题详解】 句意：在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了许多变化。根据“Do you think our life is very different from that in the past? Over the last few centuries, there have been many...in our life.”及备选词可知，现在的生活和过去相比，变得不同了，过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了很多变化，change“变化”符合，many后跟可数名词复数。故填changes。 【42题详解】 句意：现在，人们有很多不同的旅行方式，比如开车、乘火车、乘船，越来越多的人可以乘飞机旅行。根据“such as by car, by train, by ship and more and more people can travel by air”可知，此处指不同的旅行方式，different“不同的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词ways。故填different。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人有自己的汽车，有些人甚至有飞机。根据“Many people have...own cars and some even have planes.”及备选词可知，此处指他们自己的汽车，they“他们”符合，用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词cars。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们要长途旅行，它们是很有用的方法。根据“Many people have...own cars and some even have planes.”及“They are...helpful ways if we travel a long distance.”可知，汽车和飞机对于长途旅行来说，是很有用的方式，real“真的，确实”符合，此处用副词really修饰形容词helpful。故填really。 【45题详解】 句意：第二，在过去，人们不得不比今天更努力地工作，因为他们没有我们今天拥有的工具。根据“people had to work much...than today because they did not have the tools that we have today.”及备选词可知，过去的人们没有我们今天拥有的工具，所以他们不得不比今天更努力地工作，hard“努力地”符合，根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级。故填harder。 【46题详解】 句意：第三，过去的生活条件不如现在好。根据“To start with...Second...Finally...”可知，此处是列举的第三点，three“三”符合，此处用序数词third，表示“第三”，句首首字母大写。故填Third。 【47题详解】 句意：许多家庭买不起电视机或洗衣机之类的东西，但现在大多数家庭都有好几件这样的东西。根据“Many families could not...things like TV sets or washing machines, but now most families have several of these things.”及备选词可知，此处指过去许多家庭买不起电视机或洗衣机之类的东西，buy“买”符合，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填buy。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，现在越来越多的人有机会接受良好的教育。根据“In the past, there were fewer schools and the teaching quality was worse.”可知，过去学校少，教学质量差，现在越来越多的人有机会接受良好的教育，education“教育”符合，a后跟可数名词单数。故填education。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，现在很容易在网上找到你学习所需信息。根据“it is easy to...information that you need for your study on the Internet now.”及备选词可知，此处指在网上找到学习所需的信息，find“找到”符合，it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处用动词原形。故填find。 【50题详解】 句意：现在的生活比过去快得多，也忙碌得多。根据“Life now...much faster and busier than it used to be.”及备选词可知，此处指现在的生活比过去快得多，也忙碌得多，此处是主系表结构，be“是”符合，主语Life为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，用is。故填is。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China. As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and busiest places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds of people were crowded in one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I really couldn’t forget it. Today, nearly every town and city has some hot pot restaurants. Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can put in any food that you like. The same pot can serve a large number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much as they want and no one is left out. This is one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way to spend time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not only the food, but also their friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, but the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing. 51. Where did the writer eat hot pot for the first time? He ate hot pot ________ for the first time. 52. How did the writer like the experience of eating hot pot for the first time? He thought it was a(n) ________ experience. 53. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to? It refers to “________”. 54. What can people talk about when they are eating hot pot? They can talk about both ________. 55. Do you like eating hot pot? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. in Chongqing 52. amazing 53. hot pot 54. the food and their friendship 55. Yes, I do. Because I like the various ingredients in the hot pot and the atmosphere of eating together. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一——火锅。 【51题详解】 根据“As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China.”可知，作者第一次吃火锅的地点是在重庆。故填in Chongqing。 【52题详解】 根据“It was an amazing experience.”可知，作者认为第一次吃火锅的经历是“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【53题详解】 根据全文对火锅的介绍及“Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way to spend time with others.”可知，此处介绍了火锅不仅味道美味，而且是与他人共度时光的完美方式，则此处it指代的是“火锅”。故填hot pot。 【54题详解】 根据“Over a hot pot, people can talk about not only the food, but also their friendship.”可知，人们在吃火锅时不仅可以谈论食物，还可以谈论他们的友谊。故填the food and their friendship。 【55题详解】 通读全文，本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一——火锅。则关于“你是否喜欢火锅及其原因”的问题可回答为“是的，我喜欢。因为我喜欢火锅里各种各样的食材和一起吃饭的氛围”。故填Yes, I do. Because I like the various ingredients in the hot pot and the atmosphere of eating together. Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, excuse me. I want to go to the supermarket. _______56_______? B: Yes, the nearest one is on Zhongshan Road. A: Is it far from here? B: _______57_______. It’s only 600 meters from here. A: Could you tell me how to get there on foot? B: Of course. Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. Then, you will find it. A: OK. _______58_______? B: It will take about 10 minutes. A: I see. That’s a short walk. _______59_______? B: It closes at 8:30 p.m. Oh, it’s already eight o’clock. You need to hurry up. A: OK. Thanks a lot. B: _______60_______. 【答案】56. Is there a supermarket near here 57. No, it isn’t 58. How long will it take 59. What time does it close 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，A询问如何去最近的超市。 【56题详解】 根据“I want to go to the supermarket.”可知，A想去超市；以及下文中B的回答“Yes, the nearest one is on Zhongshan Road.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，询问附近有超市吗。故填Is there a supermarket near here。 【57题详解】 根据“Is it far from here?”可知，A问“离这里远吗？”以及B的回答“It’s only 600 meters from here.”可知，离这里不远只有六百米；因此，此处用否定回答。故填No, it isn’t。 【58题详解】 根据B的回答“It will take about 10 minutes.”可知，大约需要10分钟；因此，上一句应该是询问多长时间。故填How long will it take。 【59题详解】 根据B的回答“It closes at 8:30 p.m.”可知，超市在晚上八点半关门；因此，上一句应该是询问超市的关闭时间。故填What time does it close。 【60题详解】 根据“OK. Thanks a lot.”可知，A 道谢后，B 应礼貌回应。故填You’re welcome。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 每个人都有幸运和不幸的时候，在你的记忆中，你所经历的幸运的一天是什么样的？请你根据以下提示，以“My Lucky Day”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 提示： 1. When was it? 2. What happened? 3. How did you feel about that day? 4. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） My Lucky Day Everyone has a lucky day in his or her life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Lucky Day Everyone has a lucky day in his or her life. I had a lucky day last month. It was a Saturday morning. I got up early and decided to go for a walk in the park. When I was walking along the path, I found a wallet lying on the ground. I picked it up and opened it. There was some money and a few cards inside. I thought the owner must be very worried, so I decided to wait there for a while. After about ten minutes, a man came looking around anxiously. I asked him if he had lost something, and he said he had lost his wallet. I checked the cards in the wallet and found that they matched his name. I gave the wallet back to him, and he was very grateful. He even offered me a reward, but I refused. I felt really happy to be able to help someone. That day, I also met an old friend who I hadn’t seen for a long time. We had a great chat and caught up on each other’s lives. It was such a pleasant surprise. I felt very lucky that day. Not only did I do a good deed, but I also had a wonderful time with my friend. It made me realize that sometimes, small acts of kindness can bring great joy and that we should always be kind to others. I hope I can have more lucky days like this in the future. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③根据题干中的提示信息完成写作，写作内容要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 【写作步骤】 第一步，引出主题，点明“我”上个月有个这样的幸运日。 第二步，详细讲述了“我”在公园捡到一个钱包并归还失主的经过。 第三步，讲述了“我”在当天偶遇了一位许久未见的老朋友。 第四步，总结了这一天的感受和悟到的道理。 【亮点词汇】 ①decide to go for a walk 决定去散步 ②lying on the ground 躺在地上 ③anxiously 焦虑地 ④match 与……相符 ⑤grateful 感激的 ⑥offer sb. a reward 给某人提供报酬 ⑦refuse 拒绝 ⑧have a great chat 聊得很愉快 ⑨catch up on 了解近况 ⑩a pleasant surprise 一个愉快的惊喜 ⑪not only... but also... 不仅……而且…… ⑫do a good deed 做了一件好事 ⑬small acts of kindness 微小的善举 【高分句型】 ①I asked him if he had lost something, and he said he had lost his wallet.（宾语从句） ②After about ten minutes, a man came looking around anxiously. （现在分词作伴随状语） ③He even offered me a reward, but I refused. （并列结构） ④I felt really happy to be able to help someone.（不定式作原因状语） ⑤That day, I also met an old friend who I hadn’t seen for a long time. （定语从句） ⑥Not only did I do a good deed, but I also had a wonderful time with my friend. （倒装句） ⑦It made me realize that sometimes, small acts of kindness can bring great joy and that we should always be kind to others.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 白水县2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1 A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying sorry. 2. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 3. A. Tall. B. Fat. C. Short. 4. A. Music. B. English. C. Art. 5. A. Drive the car. B. Buy some fruit. C. Return some books. 6. A. Liu Tao. B. Li Ting. C. Lily. 7. A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 8. A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 9. A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 10. A.9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why does Kelly’s dad think the new school rule is good for Kelly? A. Because she can pay more attention to study. B. Because she can do more exercise in this way. C. Because she can’t use the mobile phone well. 12. When will Kelly take a school trip to the museum? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Making noodles. 14. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For only 1 week. B. For about 3 weeks. C. For nearly 2 weeks. 15. Where was the machine made? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. People from ________ first started the World Milk Day. 17. Milk is called “________ medicine” because it can help people become healthier and stronger. 18. Milk can also help people ________ better if they drink it before they go to bed. 19. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink ________ cups of milk every day. 20. But you’d better not drink milk ________ chocolate or oranges, or you’ll feel sick. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Are you interested in making new things? Inventions always play an important role in our daily life. They make our life more colorful and much ___1___ than before. Julia and Jessica ___2___ students in Harvard University. One day, their teacher said at the class, “I want you to solve ___3___ world problem about the energy source (能源).” “Who can finish this task?” the teacher asked. After hearing that, Julia and Jessica started to feel excited. They wanted to take that challenge, ___4___ they answered, “We decided to accept it.” Before they started, they thought they had to do some research. They first studied many different countries ___5___ few energy sources. They found that both adults and children in these countries played soccer, so they decided ___6___ a new energy source that could have something to do with soccer. Though they knew exactly ___7___, it was a bit hard to make it in practice. Then, they asked their friends for help. It took them a long time before it turned out to be a big success. They ___8___ their ball “SOCKET” and showed it to the users. When the players kicked the ball, the battery (电池) inside got the energy from the ball’s movement. After games, the energy in the battery can ___9___ to make the smart phones work. It is fantastic that a simple project can make ___10___ life better. Small things always make a big difference. 1. A. easy B. easier C. bad D. worse 2. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4. A. but B. if C. because D. so 5. A. of B. at C. with D. to 6. A. create B. to create C. steal D. to steal 7. A. when did they want B. when they wanted C. what did they want D. what they wanted 8. A. named B. name C. have named D. are naming 9. A. be used B. use C. to be used D. used 10. A. ours B. we C. us D. our 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever been in a rush to get to school and had no time to eat breakfast? If your answer is “YES”, you are not alone. This has ___11___ to many students. So should students be allowed to eat at school? Some schools and teachers are strict about food and drink at school. Students mustn’t ___12___ in the classroom. Mrs. Hammond, a ninth-grade English teacher, says, “I don’t ___13___ my students eating in the classroom, because they leave crumbs and wrappers (食物碎屑和包装纸). They make a big mess and it makes me ___14___ angry.” Some teachers and students don’t think eating at school is a big ___15___. Mrs. Deltenre, a Spanish teacher, says, “I think it’s OK if my students eat at school. Students usually get very ___16___ when it is close to lunch. Eating in the classroom can cause a mess, but they only need to ___17___ the classroom. And if students feel hungry, they can’t study well at school.” The ___18___ of hunger on education would not be neglected (忽视). Teachers expect students to do ___19___ at school. But when students are hungry, they can’t pay attention to their studies. They may keep looking at the clock and ____20____ wait for the bell to ring. This is why students need to eat well enough to keep their brain working properly. 11. A. happened B. laid C. reviewed D. admired 12. A. punish B. eat C. spread D. rush 13. A. produce B. guard C. fail D. like 14. A. warn B. mail C. feel D. dare 15. A. address B. problem C. surface D. course 16. A. central B. absent C. impolite D. hungry 17. A. clean up B. end up C. make up D. put up 18. A. examinations B. conversations C. influences D. introductions 19. A. well B. badly C. luckily D. suddenly 20. A. hardly B. never C. always D. yet Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） （A） An English teacher introduced a drama dialog to her class. Characters: Benny, Jerry, Susie, Grace. Time: One Sunday afternoon. Place: By the river near their houses. (The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.) Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I’m so full that I can hardly move. Grace: That’s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Jerry, please? And clean up the place. Jerry: (Speaking unhappily to himself.) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It’s not fair. (Jerry throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.) Susie:(Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Jerry? That’s ▲ . Jerry: Whoops…the paper has caught fire. Susie: And the grass...Benny, Grace, help. Help! （Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.） Jerry: Oh, no. Oh, no. What have I done? Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don’t you? Jerry: (With his head in his hands.) Yes. What have I done? What have I done? 21. The four teenagers are ________ in the drama. A. tidying up after they have had the picnic B. reading the dialog after their teacher introduced it C. having a picnic together after they have put out the fire D. helping put out the fire after they have had the leftover food 22. Which word can be put in “ ▲ ” in the dialog? A. dirty B. difficult C. different D. dangerous 23. Jerry put his head in his hands because ________. A. he feels excited at the fire B. he gets to know he made a mistake C he feels angry with his friends D. he doesn’t know what happened （B） The year 2023 is filled with unusual holidays. Share them with your parents, teachers and friends. Fry (煎) an Egg on the Sidewalk (人行道) Day (July 4th) Have you heard the expression “It’s so hot that you could fry an egg on the sidewalk”? It has been around for a long time perhaps since a newspaper on June 11, 1899, according to the Library of Congress. No one knows who asked people to try this on July 4, because on that day it is often very hot. But Oatman, Arizona, takes it seriously. Each July fourth, the Solar Egg Frying Competition in Oatman, Arizona, offers a prize for the best sun-cooked egg. Wonderful Weirdos (奇怪的人) Day (September 9th) Austin, Texas, takes pride in being weird—doing things differently. A group of local people suggested a holiday in order to encourage everyone to do the same. To celebrate to be weird, people wear strange clothes or try an unusual hairstyle on that day. If you go to Austin, do as Austinites do with pride. National cocoa (可可豆) Day (December 13th) People in South America started making hot chocolate from cocoa thousands of years ago. The drink they made was not very sweet, though. Spanish later added sugar to it and brought it back to Europe. On December 13, remember to have a cup of cocoa with sugar. 24 The Solar Egg Frying Competition is held ________. A. in Texas B. in Austin C. in Arizona D. in South America 25. The holiday on Dec.13th is about a kind of ________. A. fruit B. vegetable C. drink D. sugar 26. What can we learn from the three titles? A. Ways to celebrate these holidays. B. Dates of some surprising holidays. C. Reasons to celebrate these holidays. D. Places for celebrating these holidays. （C） The Nazca Lines (纳斯卡线条) in Peru are huge pictures that were drawn into the ground by digging shallow (浅的) lines into the earth. The pictures include birds, spiders, fish, etc. Although these lines date back to between 500 BC and 500 AD, they were only discovered in the 1930s. The reason is that the pictures only become clear when they are seen from the air. So it was only when airplanes started flying over the area that people realized what they were. How did these pictures get there? How could these people have made such drawings without the ability to fly? Jim Woodman guessed that the Nazca people could have invented simple hot-air balloons and used them to produce the art. Other people guessed the lines might be the work of aliens. More and more speculations were offered and one of the great modern mysteries was born. However, some wooden sticks from the same age were found in the area. Some scientists suggested that by placing the sticks in the correct positions and connecting them with long ropes (绳子), the Nazca people could have made the pictures. Dr. Joe Nickell was so sure that this was the answer. He decided to use this way to draw a huge picture on a piece of land. And it really took him a few hours to produce a perfect picture and show how these pictures probably got there. 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. When the Nazca Lines were made. B. How these huge pictures got there. C. What tools the Nazca people might have had. D. Why the lines weren’t discovered until the 1930s. 28. The underlined word “speculations” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. guesses B. services C. directions D. experiences 29. Dr. Joe Nickell surely thought ________. A. the lines might be the work of aliens B. the drawings might have formed naturally C. the pictures might have been made with wooden sticks D. hot-air balloons might have been used to draw the lines 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Aliens Drew B. The Magic Power of Nature C. Amazing Animals in History D. One of the Great Modern mysteries 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Learning how to build trust with others can improve your confidence (自信). ____31____. Put your phone down. Put your phone down to keep eye contact (眼神交流) when someone is talking. ____32____. So try to listen to others with your eyes. Uncross your arms and legs. You might cross your arms and legs when you’re cold. But that position closes you off. ____33____. Make sure your body looks open to hear others’ thoughts. Smile and nod. Nodding and smiling while someone is talking shows you’re listening. That shows you’re interested in what the person is saying and this body language will make you seem polite. ____34____. Sitting behind a desk creates a feeling of keeping away. Try not to have a big barrier (障碍) between you. Don’t always keep your head down and take notes. ____35____. However, make sure it doesn’t get in the way of your communication. If you keep writing down what the other person says, that person could start thinking “What is he writing down?” Taking notes too often makes the other person feel uncomfortable. A. Here are some magic body languages to build trust with others B. It will help build trust because it shows interest C. Don’t sit behind a desk D. Keep silent E. Then, it gets in the way of building trust F. Sometimes notes are necessary when you’re talking to someone G. You need to make the person feel at home Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我父亲明天会开车送我去机场。 My father will drive me to the ________ tomorrow. 37. 最近，那家医院的医疗服务有了很大的改善。 Recently, the ________ service in that hospital has improved a lot. 38. 为了保持健康，我们应该坚持良好的饮食习惯。 We should ________ good eating habits to keep healthy. 39. 我学的英语单词越多，我能读的英文书就越多。 ________ English words I learn, ________ books in English I can read. 40. 毕竟，晚做总比不做好。 ________, it is better late than never. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） hard change (n.) be different buy education they find real three Do you think our life is very different from that in the past? Over the last few centuries, there have been many ____41____ in our life. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance (距离) in such a short time a century ago. Travelling by plane at that time used to be a very expensive way to travel. Now, people have many ____42____ ways to travel, such as by car, by train, by ship and more and more people can travel by air. Many people have ____43____ own cars and some even have planes. They are ____44____ helpful ways if we travel a long distance. Second, in the past, people had to work much ____45____ than today because they did not have the tools that we have today. ____46____, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. Many families could not ____47____ things like TV sets or washing machines, but now most families have several of these things. Finally, now more and more people have chances to get a good ____48____. In the past, there were fewer schools and the teaching quality (质量) was worse. However, it is easy to ____49____ information that you need for your study on the Internet now. Life now _____50_____ much faster and busier than it used to be. Do you think so? Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China. As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and busiest places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds of people were crowded in one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I really couldn’t forget it. Today, nearly every town and city has some hot pot restaurants. Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can put in any food that you like. The same pot can serve a large number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much as they want and no one is left out. This is one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way to spend time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not only the food, but also their friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, but the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing. 51. Where did the writer eat hot pot for the first time? He ate hot pot ________ for the first time. 52. How did the writer like the experience of eating hot pot for the first time? He thought it was a(n) ________ experience. 53. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to? It refers to “________”. 54. What can people talk about when they are eating hot pot? They can talk about both ________. 55. Do you like eating hot pot? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, excuse me. I want to go to the supermarket. _______56_______? B: Yes, the nearest one is on Zhongshan Road. A: Is it far from here? B: _______57_______. It’s only 600 meters from here. A: Could you tell me how to get there on foot? B: Of course. Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. Then, you will find it. A: OK. _______58_______? B: It will take about 10 minutes A: I see. That’s a short walk. _______59_______? B: It closes at 8:30 p.m. Oh, it’s already eight o’clock. You need to hurry up. A: OK. Thanks a lot. B: _______60_______. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 每个人都有幸运和不幸的时候，在你的记忆中，你所经历的幸运的一天是什么样的？请你根据以下提示，以“My Lucky Day”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 提示： 1. When was it? 2. What happened? 3. How did you feel about that day? 4. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） My Lucky Day Everyone has a lucky day in his or her life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $