陕西省渭南市白水县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

白水县2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying sorry. 2. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 3. A. Tall. B. Fat. C. Short. 4. A. Music. B. English. C. Art. 5. A. Drive the car. B. Buy some fruit. C. Return some books. 6. A. Liu Tao. B. Li Ting. C. Lily. 7. A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 8. A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 9. A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 10. A.9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why does Kelly’s dad think the new school rule is good for Kelly? A. Because she can pay more attention to study. B. Because she can do more exercise in this way. C. Because she can’t use the mobile phone well. 12. When will Kelly take a school trip to the museum? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Making noodles. 14. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For only 1 week. B. For about 3 weeks. C. For nearly 2 weeks. 15. Where was the machine made? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. People from ________ first started the World Milk Day. 17 Milk is called “________ medicine” because it can help people become healthier and stronger. 18. Milk can also help people ________ better if they drink it before they go to bed. 19. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink ________ cups of milk every day. 20. But you’d better not drink milk ________ chocolate or oranges, or you’ll feel sick. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Are you interested in making new things? Inventions always play an important role in our daily life. They make our life more colorful and much ___1___ than before. Julia and Jessica ___2___ students in Harvard University. One day, their teacher said at the class, “I want you to solve ___3___ world problem about the energy source (能源).” “Who can finish this task?” the teacher asked. After hearing that, Julia and Jessica started to feel excited. They wanted to take that challenge, ___4___ they answered, “We decided to accept it.” Before they started, they thought they had to do some research. They first studied many different countries ___5___ few energy sources. They found that both adults and children in these countries played soccer, so they decided ___6___ a new energy source that could have something to do with soccer. Though they knew exactly ___7___, it was a bit hard to make it in practice. Then, they asked their friends for help. It took them a long time before it turned out to be a big success. They ___8___ their ball “SOCKET” and showed it to the users. When the players kicked the ball, the battery (电池) inside got the energy from the ball’s movement. After games, the energy in the battery can ___9___ to make the smart phones work. It is fantastic that a simple project can make ___10___ life better. Small things always make a big difference. 1. A. easy B. easier C. bad D. worse 2. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4. A. but B. if C. because D. so 5. A. of B. at C. with D. to 6. A. create B. to create C. steal D. to steal 7. A. when did they want B. when they wanted C. what did they want D. what they wanted 8. A. named B. name C. have named D. are naming 9. A. be used B. use C. to be used D. used 10. A. ours B. we C. us D. our 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever been in a rush to get to school and had no time to eat breakfast? If your answer is “YES”, you are not alone. This has ___11___ to many students. So should students be allowed to eat at school? Some schools and teachers are strict about food and drink at school. Students mustn’t ___12___ in the classroom. Mrs. Hammond, a ninth-grade English teacher, says, “I don’t ___13___ my students eating in the classroom, because they leave crumbs and wrappers (食物碎屑和包装纸). They make a big mess and it makes me ___14___ angry.” Some teachers and students don’t think eating at school is a big ___15___. Mrs. Deltenre, a Spanish teacher, says, “I think it’s OK if my students eat at school. Students usually get very ___16___ when it is close to lunch. Eating in the classroom can cause a mess, but they only need to ___17___ the classroom. And if students feel hungry, they can’t study well at school.” The ___18___ of hunger on education would not be neglected (忽视). Teachers expect students to do ___19___ at school. But when students are hungry, they can’t pay attention to their studies. They may keep looking at the clock and ____20____ wait for the bell to ring. This is why students need to eat well enough to keep their brain working properly. 11. A. happened B. laid C. reviewed D. admired 12. A. punish B. eat C. spread D. rush 13. A. produce B. guard C. fail D. like 14. A. warn B. mail C. feel D. dare 15. A. address B. problem C. surface D. course 16. A. central B. absent C. impolite D. hungry 17. A. clean up B. end up C. make up D. put up 18. A. examinations B. conversations C. influences D. introductions 19. A. well B. badly C. luckily D. suddenly 20 A. hardly B. never C. always D. yet Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） （A） An English teacher introduced a drama dialog to her class. Characters: Benny, Jerry, Susie, Grace. Time: One Sunday afternoon. Place: By the river near their houses. (The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.) Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I’m so full that I can hardly move. Grace: That’s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Jerry, please? And clean up the place. Jerry: (Speaking unhappily to himself.) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It’s not fair. (Jerry throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.) Susie:(Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Jerry? That’s ▲ . Jerry: Whoops…the paper has caught fire. Susie: And the grass...Benny, Grace, help. Help! （Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.） Jerry: Oh, no. Oh, no. What have I done? Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don’t you? Jerry: (With his head in his hands.) Yes. What have I done? What have I done? 21. The four teenagers are ________ in the drama. A. tidying up after they have had the picnic B reading the dialog after their teacher introduced it C. having a picnic together after they have put out the fire D. helping put out the fire after they have had the leftover food 22. Which word can be put in “ ▲ ” in the dialog? A. dirty B. difficult C. different D. dangerous 23. Jerry put his head in his hands because ________. A. he feels excited at the fire B. he gets to know he made a mistake C. he feels angry with his friends D. he doesn’t know what happened （B） The year 2023 is filled with unusual holidays. Share them with your parents, teachers and friends. Fry (煎) an Egg on the Sidewalk (人行道) Day (July 4th) Have you heard the expression “It’s so hot that you could fry an egg on the sidewalk”? It has been around for a long time, perhaps since a newspaper on June 11, 1899, according to the Library of Congress. No one knows who asked people to try this on July 4, because on that day it is often very hot. But Oatman, Arizona, takes it seriously. Each July fourth, the Solar Egg Frying Competition in Oatman, Arizona, offers a prize for the best sun-cooked egg. Wonderful Weirdos (奇怪的人) Day (September 9th) Austin, Texas, takes pride in being weird—doing things differently. A group of local people suggested a holiday in order to encourage everyone to do the same. To celebrate to be weird, people wear strange clothes or try an unusual hairstyle on that day. If you go to Austin, do as Austinites do with pride. National cocoa (可可豆) Day (December 13th) People in South America started making hot chocolate from cocoa thousands of years ago. The drink they made was not very sweet, though. Spanish later added sugar to it and brought it back to Europe. On December 13, remember to have a cup of cocoa with sugar. 24. The Solar Egg Frying Competition is held ________. A. in Texas B. in Austin C. in Arizona D. in South America 25. The holiday on Dec.13th is about a kind of ________. A. fruit B. vegetable C. drink D. sugar 26. What can we learn from the three titles? A. Ways to celebrate these holidays. B. Dates of some surprising holidays. C. Reasons to celebrate these holidays. D. Places for celebrating these holidays. （C） The Nazca Lines (纳斯卡线条) in Peru are huge pictures that were drawn into the ground by digging shallow (浅的) lines into the earth. The pictures include birds, spiders, fish, etc. Although these lines date back to between 500 BC and 500 AD, they were only discovered in the 1930s. The reason is that the pictures only become clear when they are seen from the air. So it was only when airplanes started flying over the area that people realized what they were. How did these pictures get there? How could these people have made such drawings without the ability to fly? Jim Woodman guessed that the Nazca people could have invented simple hot-air balloons and used them to produce the art. Other people guessed the lines might be the work of aliens. More and more speculations were offered and one of the great modern mysteries was born. However, some wooden sticks from the same age were found in the area. Some scientists suggested that by placing the sticks in the correct positions and connecting them with long ropes (绳子), the Nazca people could have made the pictures. Dr. Joe Nickell was so sure that this was the answer. He decided to use this way to draw a huge picture on a piece of land. And it really took him a few hours to produce a perfect picture and show how these pictures probably got there. 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. When the Nazca Lines were made. B. How these huge pictures got there. C. What tools the Nazca people might have had. D. Why the lines weren’t discovered until the 1930s. 28. The underlined word “speculations” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A guesses B. services C. directions D. experiences 29. Dr. Joe Nickell surely thought ________. A. the lines might be the work of aliens B. the drawings might have formed naturally C. the pictures might have been made with wooden sticks D. hot-air balloons might have been used to draw the lines 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Aliens Drew B. The Magic Power of Nature C. Amazing Animals in History D. One of the Great Modern mysteries 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Learning how to build trust with others can improve your confidence (自信). ____31____. Put your phone down. Put your phone down to keep eye contact (眼神交流) when someone is talking. ____32____. So try to listen to others with your eyes. Uncross your arms and legs. You might cross your arms and legs when you’re cold. But that position closes you off. ____33____. Make sure your body looks open to hear others’ thoughts. Smile and nod. Nodding and smiling while someone is talking shows you’re listening. That shows you’re interested in what the person is saying and this body language will make you seem polite. ____34____. Sitting behind a desk creates a feeling of keeping away. Try not to have a big barrier (障碍) between you. Don’t always keep your head down and take notes. ____35____. However, make sure it doesn’t get in the way of your communication. If you keep writing down what the other person says, that person could start thinking “What is he writing down?” Taking notes too often makes the other person feel uncomfortable. A. Here are some magic body languages to build trust with others B. It will help build trust because it shows interest C. Don’t sit behind a desk D. Keep silent E. Then, it gets in the way of building trust F. Sometimes notes are necessary when you’re talking to someone G. You need to make the person feel at home Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我父亲明天会开车送我去机场。 My father will drive me to the ________ tomorrow. 37. 最近，那家医院的医疗服务有了很大的改善。 Recently, the ________ service in that hospital has improved a lot. 38. 为了保持健康，我们应该坚持良好的饮食习惯。 We should ________ good eating habits to keep healthy. 39. 我学的英语单词越多，我能读的英文书就越多。 ________ English words I learn, ________ books in English I can read. 40. 毕竟，晚做总比不做好。 ________, it is better late than never. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） hard change (n.) be different buy education they find real three Do you think our life is very different from that in the past? Over the last few centuries, there have been many ____41____ in our life. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance (距离) in such a short time a century ago. Travelling by plane at that time used to be a very expensive way to travel. Now, people have many ____42____ ways to travel, such as by car, by train, by ship and more and more people can travel by air. Many people have ____43____ own cars and some even have planes. They are ____44____ helpful ways if we travel a long distance. Second, in the past, people had to work much ____45____ than today because they did not have the tools that we have today. ____46____, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. Many families could not ____47____ things like TV sets or washing machines, but now most families have several of these things. Finally, now more and more people have chances to get a good ____48____. In the past, there were fewer schools and the teaching quality (质量) was worse. However, it is easy to ____49____ information that you need for your study on the Internet now. Life now _____50_____ much faster and busier than it used to be. Do you think so? Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China. As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and busiest places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds of people were crowded in one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I really couldn’t forget it. Today, nearly every town and city has some hot pot restaurants. Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can put in any food that you like. The same pot can serve a large number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much as they want and no one is left out. This is one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way to spend time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not only the food, but also their friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, but the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing. 51. Where did the writer eat hot pot for the first time? He ate hot pot ________ for the first time. 52. How did the writer like the experience of eating hot pot for the first time? He thought it was a(n) ________ experience. 53. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to? It refers to “________”. 54. What can people talk about when they are eating hot pot? They can talk about both ________. 55. Do you like eating hot pot? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, excuse me. I want to go to the supermarket. _______56_______? B: Yes, the nearest one is on Zhongshan Road. A: Is it far from here? B: _______57_______. It’s only 600 meters from here. A: Could you tell me how to get there on foot? B: Of course. Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. Then, you will find it. A: OK. _______58_______? B: It will take about 10 minutes. A: I see. That’s a short walk. _______59_______? B: It closes at 8:30 p.m. Oh, it’s already eight o’clock. You need to hurry up. A: OK. Thanks a lot. B: _______60_______. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 每个人都有幸运和不幸的时候，在你的记忆中，你所经历的幸运的一天是什么样的？请你根据以下提示，以“My Lucky Day”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 提示： 1. When was it? 2. What happened? 3. How did you feel about that day? 4. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） My Lucky Day Everyone has a lucky day in his or her life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 白水县2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying sorry. 2. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 3. A. Tall. B. Fat. C. Short. 4. A. Music. B. English. C. Art. 5. A. Drive the car. B. Buy some fruit. C. Return some books. 6. A. Liu Tao. B. Li Ting. C. Lily. 7. A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 8. A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 9. A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 10. A.9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why does Kelly’s dad think the new school rule is good for Kelly? A Because she can pay more attention to study. B. Because she can do more exercise in this way. C. Because she can’t use the mobile phone well. 12. When will Kelly take a school trip to the museum? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Making noodles. 14. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For only 1 week. B. For about 3 weeks. C. For nearly 2 weeks. 15. Where was the machine made? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. People from ________ first started the World Milk Day. 17. Milk is called “________ medicine” because it can help people become healthier and stronger. 18. Milk can also help people ________ better if they drink it before they go to bed. 19. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink ________ cups of milk every day. 20. But you’d better not drink milk ________ chocolate or oranges, or you’ll feel sick. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. D 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） （A） 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B （B） 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B （C） 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. F Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】airport 【37题答案】 【答案】medical 【38题答案】 【答案】keep 【39题答案】 【答案】 ①. The more ②. the more 【40题答案】 【答案】After all Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. changes 42. different 43. their 44. really 45. harder 46. Third 47. buy 48. education 49. find 50. is Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. in Chongqing 52. amazing 53. hot pot 54. the food and their friendship 55. Yes, I do. Because I like the various ingredients in the hot pot and the atmosphere of eating together. Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Is there a supermarket near here 57. No, it isn’t 58. How long will it take 59. What time does it close 60. You’re welcome Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】参考范文 My Lucky Day Everyone has a lucky day in his or her life. I had a lucky day last month. It was a Saturday morning. I got up early and decided to go for a walk in the park. When I was walking along the path, I found a wallet lying on the ground. I picked it up and opened it. There was some money and a few cards inside. I thought the owner must be very worried, so I decided to wait there for a while. After about ten minutes, a man came looking around anxiously. I asked him if he had lost something, and he said he had lost his wallet. I checked the cards in the wallet and found that they matched his name. I gave the wallet back to him, and he was very grateful. He even offered me a reward, but I refused. I felt really happy to be able to help someone. That day, I also met an old friend who I hadn’t seen for a long time. We had a great chat and caught up on each other’s lives. It was such a pleasant surprise. I felt very lucky that day. Not only did I do a good deed, but I also had a wonderful time with my friend. It made me realize that sometimes, small acts of kindness can bring great joy and that we should always be kind to others. I hope I can have more lucky days like this in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $