Unit 2 Colours 单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 2 Colours 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 2 Colours 单元话题：颜色 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 200 countries in the world but few of them have purple on their 1 (nation) flags. Why? In the past, the purple dye (染料) was from a small sea sail (海螺). 2 (create) just one gram of the purple dye, people needed to collect more than 10,000 sea snails. After sea snails were collected by the thousands, they were 3 (boil) in a pot for days until the mixture (混合物) turned a reddish - purple color. It was 4 long process. What was worse, it 5 (smell) terrible. All the above made purple an unusual and expensive color. Only rich 6 (ruler) could afford (买得起) to buy and wear the color. Usually, their children were described as being “born in the purple”. Then do you know when purple was widely used? In 1856, William Henry Perkin, an English chemist, created a bright purple color 7 accident. He realized that it could be used to dye clothes, 8 he started to produce the dye. Its price was much 9 (low) than that of the dye from sea snails. Soon, it grew in 10 (popular) around the world. Thanks to Perkin, more and more people could afford to buy and wear the color. 【答案】 1．national 2．To create 3．boiled 4． a 5．smelled 6．rulers 7．by 8．so 9．lower 10．popularity 【导语】本文介绍了紫色染料历史上稀有和昂贵的原因，以及其大规模生产和普及的经过。 1．句意：世界上大约有200个国家，但很少有国家的国旗上有紫色。空处作定语，应用形容词national“国家的”。故填national。 2．句意：为了创造出一克紫色染料，人们需要收集超过10,000个海螺。根据“just one gram of the purple dye, people needed to collect more than 10,000 sea snails”可知，此处需要用动词不定式表目的。故填To create。 3．句意：成千上万的海螺被收集起来后，在锅里煮上数天，直到混合物变成红紫色。空处应填boil的过去分词和were构成一般过去时的被动语态结构，强调“被煮”。故填boiled。 4．句意：这是一个漫长的过程。此处表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 5．句意：更糟糕的是，它闻起来非常糟糕。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填smelled。 6．句意：只有富有的统治者负担得起买和穿这种颜色。ruler“统治者”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填rulers。 7．句意：1856年，英国化学家威廉·亨利·珀金偶然创造了一种明亮的紫色。by accident“偶然”。故填by。 8．句意：他意识到这种颜色可以用来染衣服，于是开始生产这种染料。后句是前句的结果，应用so连接。故填so。 9．句意：它的价格比海螺提取的染料低得多。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级。故填lower。 10．句意：很快，它在世界范围内流行起来。popular“流行的”，形容词，in是介词，后跟名词作宾语。popularity符合题意。故填popularity。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的适当形式。 There 1 (be) three primary colors—red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 2 (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re suitable for being either salesman 3 players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time worrying 5 mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 7 (wise). So, they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust 8 (they). So this group of people don’t like to be 9 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is moved by sad stories 10 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 【答案】 1．are 2．are divided 3．or 4．powerful 5．about 6．to work 7．wisdom 8．themselves 9．leaders 10．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人的性格。 1．句意：有三种原色——红色、黄色和蓝色。主语是“three primary colors”，谓语动词用复数形式，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 2．句意：根据这三种颜色，人们被分成不同的群体。主语“people”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，be动词应用“are”，动词需变为过去分词“divided”。故填are divided。 3．句意：他们适合做销售员或运动员。根据“They’re suitable for being either salesman…players.”可知此处应用连词“or”，either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or。 4．句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“energetic and…”可知此处应用“power”的形容词powerful“有力量的”，作表语。故填powerful。 5．句意：他们不会花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。根据“They don’t spend time worrying…mistakes or disasters”可知此处应用介词“about”，worry about“担心”。故填about。 6．句意：他们很容易相处，因为他们害怕争吵。be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to work”。故填to work。 7．句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧。of后接名词作宾语，wise的名词形式是wisdom“智慧”，不可数。故填wisdom。 8．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信自己。根据“Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust…”可知此处应用“they”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 9．句意：所以这群人不喜欢做领导者，而是做追随者。根据“…but followers”可知此处应用“lead”的名词形式leader“领导者”，并且用复数形式“leaders”表示类别。故填leaders。 10．句意：喜欢蓝色的人很容易被悲伤的故事感动。此空修饰动词“is moved”，应用easy的副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 Colours are very important in our life. They have a lot to do with our 1 (feel). Usually colours 2 (divide) into warm, cool and neutral (中性的) ones. Red and yellow are warm colours 3 they make a room feel warmer. They also make the walls seem nearer to us than they 4 (real) are. We think that blue and green are cool. They can give us different feelings—the room feels cooler and the walls seem to be 5 (far) away. A neutral colour is one that does not influence our feelings. Brown and gray are 6 neutral, but they may also be put into warm or cool colours to affect (影响) our feelings. The colours we choose is of great 7 (important). Red might be very good for a restaurant, because in it people will eat more food, but it may be wrong for 8 art gallery (画廊). People want to look at the pictures, not the walls behind. White is used to make a small room 9 (look) large. If a room is very small, you can use the white colour for the walls. We sometimes say a colour is loud or quiet. We are still talking about the feeling that the colour gives us. We use sound 10 (say) how much the colour catches our attention. 【答案】 1．feelings 2．are divided 3．because 4．really 5．farther 6．both 7．importance 8．an 9．look 10．to say 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了颜色对我们生活的重要影响。 1．句意：它们与我们的感觉有很大关系。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词our可知，此处应填名词并且是复数形式，feel的名词形式为feeling，其复数形式为feelings。故填feelings。 2．句意：通常颜色分为暖色，冷色和中性色。根据句子主语colours和动词divide存在被动关系，故用被动语态；根据前文的“Colours are very important in our life. They have a lot to do...”可知，本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be (am. is、are) +及物动词的过去分词。因为colours是复数形式，所以be动词用are，divide的过去分词为divided。故填are divided。 3．句意：红色和黄色是暖色，因为它们使房间感觉更暖和。根据“Red and yellow are warm colours … they make a room feel warmer.”可知，空格后的句子是空格前句子的原因。故填because。 4．句意：它们还使墙看起来比实际离我们更近。观察句子结构可知，在than连接的句子中，为了避免重复，空格所在句子省略了形容词near，此处需用副词修饰形容词，所给词real的副词形式为really。故填really。 5．句意：他们可以给我们不同的感觉，房间感觉凉爽，墙壁似乎更远。根据空格所在句中的“cooler and”可知，此处也要填比较级，所给词far的比较级为farther。故填farther。 6．句意：棕色和灰色都是中性色。句中的主语“Brown and gray”指的是两者，用both。故填both。 7．句意：我们选择的颜色很重要。空格前的great为形容词，作定语修饰名词，此处应填名词。所给词important是形容词，其名词形式为importance。故填importance。 8．句意：红色对餐厅来说可能很好，因为人们会在里面吃更多的食物，但对于一个美术馆来说可能是错误的。对照前文“Red might be very good for a restaurant”可知，此处意为“对一个美术馆来说”，此处应填不定冠词；又因为空格后的art是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：白色用来使一个小房间看起来很大。分析句子结构及句意可知，本题考查make …do …“使……做……”，此处应填填动词原形。故填look。 10．句意：我们用声音来表达颜色在多大程度上吸引了我们的注意力。观察句子结构可知，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to say. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s your favorite color? It was 1 of the first questions you asked as a kid to a new friend! There are three primary colors; red, yellow and blue. The three colors can be used 2 (divide) people into different groups. The group of people 3 love red are very confident. Being cither sales men or athletes is suitable for them. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They 5 no time worrying about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is 6 (usual) loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They get along easily with others 7 they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of wisdom, so they can make wise 8 (decide). Lovers of blue would rather believe 9 others than trust themselves. So this group of people prefer to be followers instead of leaders. One who loves blue is quieter or shyer than others. He will 10 (touch) by sad movies and memories easily. Different colors can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the color he likes. 【答案】 1．one 2．to divide 3．who/that 4．powerful 5．spend 6．usually 7．because 8．decisions 9．in 10．be touched 【导语】本文分别介绍了喜欢红色、黄色和蓝色的人的性格特点。 1．句意：这是你小时候问新朋友的第一个问题！此处考查短语one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，符合句意。故填one。 2．句意：这三种颜色可以用来把人分成不同的群体。短语be used to do sth.“被用作于……”，为固定搭配。故填to divide。 3．句意：喜欢红色的人非常自信。分析句子成分可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为人且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that或who。故填who/that。 4．句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“The members of this group are also energetic and...”可知，and前后一致，此处应填入power的形容词形式作表语。故填powerful。 5．句意：他们不会花时间去担心可能发生的错误或灾难。此处考查短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，根据前后文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数人称，谓语动词应用原形。故填spend。 6．句意：胆小的人通常喜欢黄色。空格处应填入副词修饰动词loved，频率副词usually意思是“通常”，符合句意。故填usually。 7．句意：他们很容易与人相处，因为他们害怕争吵。根据“They get along easily with others... they are afraid of arguments.”可知，前为结果，后为原因，此句为because原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：不过，有时他们也充满智慧，可以做出明智的决定。空格处应填入decide的名词形式decision作动词make的宾语，且应用复数形式泛指一类事物。故填decisions。 9．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁可相信别人，也不相信自己。短语believe in sb.意思是“相信某人，信任某人”，符合句意。故填in。 10．句意：他很容易被悲伤的电影和回忆所打动。主语He与动词touch为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，根据前文的will可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填be touched。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Red is a national color in China. It has affected Chinese culture 1 (great). People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to daily life. The use of red 2 (have) a long history. There is a statue (塑像) of Huangdi in Beijing. And from it, we can see Huangdi wears 3 red robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people 4 (decorate) weddings (婚礼) with red. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothing. Red stands 5 lots of good things and feelings in Chinese culture. It’s a color of happiness and good luck. People believe red can make 6 (they) happy and drive bad things away. That’s why you often see it around. Also, it’s a color of power and energy for 7 (make) people feel strong and active. What’s more, people often wear or carry something red because red is a color of being rich and 8 (health). Today, red is still an important part of Chinese culture. Chinese red is well-known to the world. It bridges both old 9 new. Now, red is a hot color in fashion. Fashion designers use red to make cool clothes. Some students wear red 10 (sweater) with Chinese features to show their style. Red bags and shoes are popular, too. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. 【答案】 1．greatly 2．has 3．a 4．decorated 5．for 6．them 7．making 8．healthy 9．and 10．sweaters 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述红色在中国文化中的重要地位及其历史渊源和象征意义。 1．句意：它极大地影响了中国文化。根据“It has affected Chinese culture...”可知，此处需用great的副词形式“greatly”来修饰动词affected，表示极大地影响了中国文化。故填greatly。 2．句意：红色的使用有着悠久的历史。根据“The use of red...a long history”可知，红色的使用有着悠久的历史为客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语“The use”为单数，have变为三单形式has。故填has。 3．句意：从塑像上，我们可以看到黄帝穿着一件红色长袍。根据“Huangdi wears...red robe”可知，“robe”为可数名词单数，且此处为首次提及，red为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 4．句意：人们用红色装饰婚礼。根据前文“During the Han Dynasty”可知，汉朝为过去，用一般过去时，decorate的过去式为decorated。故填decorated。 5．句意：红色在中国文化中代表许多美好的事物和情感。根据“Red stands...lots of good things”可知，此处为动词短语“stand for”，意为“代表”，符合语境。故填for。 6．句意：人们相信红色能让他们快乐并驱散厄运。make为动词，they应变为宾格“them”作宾语，故填them。 7．句意：并且，红色是一种赋予人们力量和活力的颜色。for为介词，后加make的动名词“making”，作宾语。故填making。 8．句意：另外，人们经常穿着或带着红色的东西因为红色是富裕和健康的颜色。根据“being rich and...”可知，此处需用health的形容词“healthy健康的”，与rich并列作表语，符合语境。故填healthy。 9．句意：它连接了古今。根据“It bridges both old...new”可知，“both…and…”意为“两者都”，此句表示“它连接了古今”，故填and。 10．句意：一些学生穿着带有中国特色的红色毛衣来展示风格。根据“Some students wear red...”可知，学生们穿红色毛衣，sweater“毛衣”，可数名词，很多学生穿，不只一件，此处需用复数形式“sweaters”，故填sweaters。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red is a national colour in China. It has 1 (deep) influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍) because red 2 (see) as a symbol of power and energy. During the Han Dynasty, red showed 3 important someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothing. Women added some red embroidery (刺绣) to 4 (they) clothes, making clothes more eye-catching. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means a lot of good things and 5 (feeling). It’s a color of joy and good luck. People use it to bring 6 (happy) and drive bad things away. It’s common 7 (use) it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and health. Today, red continues to play 8 important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red 9 five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot color in fashion. More and more people choose to wear 10 (tradition) wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhongerchi” means to be angry. 【答案】 1．deeply 2．is seen 3．how 4．their 5．feelings 6．happiness 7．to use 8．an 9．with 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的深远影响及其文化意义。 1．句意：它深深影响了中国的文化和传统。此处修饰动词用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 2．句意：从这座塑像可以看出，黄帝穿着红色长袍，因为红色被视为权力和能量的象征。主语red和see之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is seen。 3．句意：在汉朝，红色显示了一个人的重要性。句子是宾语从句，修饰形容词important，用how“多么”。故填how。 4．句意：妇女在她们的衣服上添加一些红色刺绣，使衣服更加引人注目。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“她们的”。故填their。 5．句意：它代表着许多美好的事物和情感。根据“things”可知此处用名词复数feelings“感觉”。故填feelings。 6．句意：人们用它带来幸福，驱赶不好的东西。此处作bring的宾语，用名词happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 7．句意：在婚礼、生日和春节期间，使用红色是很常见的。此处是结构it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to use。 8．句意：如今，红色在中国的文化和社会中仍然扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填an。 9．句意：中华人民共和国的国旗是红色的，左上角有五颗黄色的星星。根据“five yellow stars on the top left”可知是带有五颗黄色的星星，用介词with。故填with。 10．句意：越来越多的人在婚礼上选择穿传统的婚纱。修饰空后的名词用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There 1 (be) three primary colors red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 2 (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re 3 (suit) for being either salesmen or players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time 5 (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 7 (wise). So they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather 8 (believe) in others than trust themselves. So this group of people don’t like to be 9 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is is moved by sad stories 10 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 【答案】 1．are 2．are divided 3．suitable 4．powerful 5．worrying 6．to work 7．wisdom 8．believe 9．leaders 10．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人的性格。 1．句意：有三种原色：红色、黄色和蓝色。主语是three primary colors，谓语动词用复数形式，句子采用一般现在时。故填are。 2．句意：根据这三种颜色，人们被分成不同的群体。主语people和动词divide之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，结构为are divided。故填are divided。 3．句意：他们适合做销售员或运动员。be suitable for“适合”，形容词作表语。故填suitable。 4．句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“energetic and”可知此处应用power的形容词powerful作表语。故填powerful。 5．句意：他们不会花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词形式。故填worrying。 6．句意：他们很容易相处，因为他们害怕争吵。be easy to do sth“容易做某事”，动词不定式形式。故填to work。 7．句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧。of后接名词作宾语。wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。 8．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信自己。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，动词原形。故填believe。 9．句意：所以这群人不喜欢做领导者，而是追随者。根据“but followers”可知此处应用lead的名词形式leader，用其复数形式leaders。故填leaders。 10．句意：喜欢蓝色的人很容易被悲伤的故事感动。副词修饰动词，easily“容易地”。故填easily。 Yellow and gray were the colors of the year for 2021. People would like to buy clothes, bags and shoes in these colors. In China, there were popular colors during different dynasties. In the Spring and Autumn Dynasty, purple was the 1 (popular) color. The king of Qi always dressed in purple, so his people all wore purple clothes 2 (make) him happy. Some of them even didn’t like the color. Purple clothes were expensive at that time 3 people needed to catch a special kind of animal to make the color. In the Qin Dynasty, people’s favorite color 4 (be) black. From the rich to the poor everyone loved black. The Qin people liked black because they could wash black clothes 5 (easy). The Ming Dynasty was famous 6 the Palace Museum. The palaces and 7 (wall) were all red. Red was a popular color at that time. Some people said it was because of the 8 (one) king of Ming, Zhu Yuanzhang. 9 (he) last name was Zhu. It meant “red” in Chinese, so he liked the color red. People’s favorite colors often change, but they will always play 10 important part in our life. 【答案】 1．most popular 2．to make 3．because 4．was 5．easily 6．for 7．walls 8．first 9．His 10．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国各个朝代流行的不同颜色。 1．句意：在春秋时期，紫色是最流行的颜色。根据空前的定冠词“the”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词“popular”的最高级“most popular”。故填most popular。 2．句意：齐国国君总是穿紫色的衣服，所以他的子民也都穿紫色为了让他开心。此处作目的状语，因此用动词不定式“to make”。故填to make。 3．句意：紫色的衣服在那时很贵，因为人们需要捕猎一种特殊的动物来制成这种颜色。分析前后句关系可知此句是“Purple clothes were expensive at that time”的原因，因此此处应用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：在秦朝，人们最喜欢的颜色是黑色。根据时间“In the Qin Dynasty”可知此句为一般过去时，且主语“people’s favorite color”是第三人称单数，因此be动词应用“was”。故填was。 5．句意：秦朝人喜欢黑色，因为黑色衣服容易清洗。此处修饰动词“wash”，因此需用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。 6．句意：明朝因故宫而闻名。“因……而闻名”用短语“be famous for”，因此此处应用介词“for”。故填for。 7．句意：宫殿和城墙都是红色的。“wall”是可数名词，根据“and”前的并列名词“palaces”可知此处也应用复数形式“walls”。故填walls。 8．句意：有些人说，这是因为明朝的第一位皇帝，朱元璋。根据空前的“the”可知此处应用“one”的序数词“first”，表示第一位皇帝。故填first。 9．句意：他的姓是朱。此空修饰后面的名词“last name”，因此应用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填His。 10．句意：人们最喜欢的颜色经常变化，但是它们总在我们的生活中起着重要作用。短语“play an important part”表示“起着重要作用”，因此此处应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red is a national color in China. It has 1 (true) influenced (影响) Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red started longlong ago. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. We can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty (朝代), red showed how important someone was. And people often used it in some big 2 (celebrate). In the Tang Dynasty, red 3 (become) a popular color for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a color of happiness and good luck. People use it to bring 4 (they) happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common 5 (see) it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and health, 6 people often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. Today, red still plays 7 important role in Chinese culture and society (社会). The National Flag (国旗) of the China is red 8 five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is also a 9 (hot) color than before. These days, if you go to a wedding party, you 10 (see) more young people wearing traditional red wedding dresses. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry. 【答案】 1．truly 2． celebrations 3． became 4．them 5．to see 6．so 7．an 8．with 9．hotter 10．will see 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的深远影响及其文化意义。 1．句意：它真正地影响了中国的文化和传统。此处修饰动词influenced用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 2．句意：而且人们经常在一些大型庆祝活动中使用它。some后加可数名词复数celebrations“庆祝活动”。故填celebrations。 3．句意：在唐朝，红色成为了服装的流行颜色。根据“In the Tang Dynasty”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式became“成为”。故填became。 4．句意：人们使用它来给自己带来幸福并驱赶不好的东西。bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，故此处用代词宾格them作宾语。故填them。 5．句意：在婚礼、生日和中国新年期间，常见到红色。此处结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to see。 6．句意：它是一种财富和健康的颜色，所以人们经常穿着或携带一些红色的东西。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填so。 7．句意：如今，红色在中国的文化和社会中仍然扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要的角色”。故填an。 8．句意：中国的国旗是红色的，左上角有五颗黄色的星星。根据“five yellow stars on the top left”可知是带有五颗黄色的星星，用介词with。故填with。 9．句意：现在，红色也比以前更流行了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级hotter。故填hotter。 10．句意：如今，如果你参加婚礼，你会看到更多年轻人穿着传统的红色婚纱。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will see。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Colors are important in people’s lives. They can influence a 1 (person) feelings and actions. Among all colors, blue is the most common favorite color of people around the world. Then how does the color blue make people feel? Color psychology (心理学) tells us the answer. Blue can give us a feeling of relaxation and it is often described 2 peace. It is often used in offices, because research has shown that people are more 3 (create) when working in blue rooms. However, it can also create a feeling of sadness. Consider how blue 4 (use) in language: blue Monday, a Monday on which you feel unhappy. 5 blue is one of the most popular colors, it is also one of the least appetizing (开胃的) colors. Those who want 6 (lose) weight are advised to eat their food off a blue plate. Why? Food that is blue usually means it is poisonous (有毒的) or has gone bad. So humans naturally avoid 7 (eat) food related to blue. Of course, people’s feelings about the color blue are not the same. They are 8 (high) personal. While some people find blue to be 9 sad color, others may regard it as relaxing or inspiring. This also has to do with personal experiences. If you connect the color blue with a lively friend, you might see it as a high-energy color that leaves you a sense of excitement. Cultural 10 (difference) play a role in how people feel about blue, too. In India, for example, blue is a symbol of truth and love. In the United States, it is traditional for a woman to wear “something blue” when she gets married. For them, blue means loyalty (忠诚). 【答案】 1．person’s 2．as 3．creative 4．is used 5．Although 6．to lose 7．eating 8．highly 9．a 10．differences 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对蓝色的感觉，蓝色既能给人一种放松、平静的感觉，也能给人一种悲伤的感觉，并且个人本身和文化差异也会影响人们对蓝色的感觉。 1．句意：它们能影响一个人的感受和行为。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个人的”，要用名词所有格形式，“person”的所有格形式是“person’s”。故填person’s。 2．句意：蓝色能给我们一种放松的感觉，它常被描述为平静。“be described as...”是固定短语，意为“被描述为……”，符合语境。故填as。 3．句意：它常被用于办公室，因为研究表明，人们在蓝色的房间里工作时更有创造力。根据“are more”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，“create”的形容词形式是“creative”，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 4．句意：想想蓝色在语言中是如何被使用的：蓝色星期一，即你感到不开心的星期一。分析句子结构可知，主语“blue”和动词“use”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“blue”是不可数名词，be动词用is，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填is used。 5．句意：尽管蓝色是最受欢迎的颜色之一，但它也是最不开胃的颜色之一。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，“Although”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although。 6．句意：那些想要减肥的人被建议用蓝色的盘子吃饭。“want to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，“lose”是动词，此处应用动词不定式“to lose”作宾语。故填to lose。 7．句意：所以人类自然会避免吃与蓝色有关的食物。“avoid doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”。故填eating。 8．句意：它们是非常个人化的。此处要用副词修饰形容词“personal”，“high”的副词形式“highly”意为“非常，很”，符合语境。故填highly。 9．句意：虽然有些人觉得蓝色是一种令人悲伤的颜色，但其他人可能会认为它是令人放松或鼓舞人心的。“color”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种令人悲伤的颜色”，“sad”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 10．句意：文化差异在人们对蓝色的感受方面也起了作用。根据“play a role”可知，主语要用复数形式，“difference”的复数形式是“differences”。故填differences。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Colours 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 2 Colours 单元话题：颜色 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 200 countries in the world but few of them have purple on their 1 (nation) flags. Why? In the past, the purple dye (染料) was from a small sea sail (海螺). 2 (create) just one gram of the purple dye, people needed to collect more than 10,000 sea snails. After sea snails were collected by the thousands, they were 3 (boil) in a pot for days until the mixture (混合物) turned a reddish - purple color. It was 4 long process. What was worse, it 5 (smell) terrible. All the above made purple an unusual and expensive color. Only rich 6 (ruler) could afford (买得起) to buy and wear the color. Usually, their children were described as being “born in the purple”. Then do you know when purple was widely used? In 1856, William Henry Perkin, an English chemist, created a bright purple color 7 accident. He realized that it could be used to dye clothes, 8 he started to produce the dye. Its price was much 9 (low) than that of the dye from sea snails. Soon, it grew in 10 (popular) around the world. Thanks to Perkin, more and more people could afford to buy and wear the color. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的适当形式。 There 1 (be) three primary colors—red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 2 (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re suitable for being either salesman 3 players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time worrying 5 mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 7 (wise). So, they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust 8 (they). So this group of people don’t like to be 9 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is moved by sad stories 10 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. Colours are very important in our life. They have a lot to do with our 1 (feel). Usually colours 2 (divide) into warm, cool and neutral (中性的) ones. Red and yellow are warm colours 3 they make a room feel warmer. They also make the walls seem nearer to us than they 4 (real) are. We think that blue and green are cool. They can give us different feelings—the room feels cooler and the walls seem to be 5 (far) away. A neutral colour is one that does not influence our feelings. Brown and gray are 6 neutral, but they may also be put into warm or cool colours to affect (影响) our feelings. The colours we choose is of great 7 (important). Red might be very good for a restaurant, because in it people will eat more food, but it may be wrong for 8 art gallery (画廊). People want to look at the pictures, not the walls behind. White is used to make a small room 9 (look) large. If a room is very small, you can use the white colour for the walls. We sometimes say a colour is loud or quiet. We are still talking about the feeling that the colour gives us. We use sound 10 (say) how much the colour catches our attention. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s your favorite color? It was 1 of the first questions you asked as a kid to a new friend! There are three primary colors; red, yellow and blue. The three colors can be used 2 (divide) people into different groups. The group of people 3 love red are very confident. Being cither sales men or athletes is suitable for them. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They 5 no time worrying about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is 6 (usual) loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They get along easily with others 7 they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of wisdom, so they can make wise 8 (decide). Lovers of blue would rather believe 9 others than trust themselves. So this group of people prefer to be followers instead of leaders. One who loves blue is quieter or shyer than others. He will 10 (touch) by sad movies and memories easily. Different colors can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the color he likes. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Red is a national color in China. It has affected Chinese culture 1 (great). People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to daily life. The use of red 2 (have) a long history. There is a statue (塑像) of Huangdi in Beijing. And from it, we can see Huangdi wears 3 red robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people 4 (decorate) weddings (婚礼) with red. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothing. Red stands 5 lots of good things and feelings in Chinese culture. It’s a color of happiness and good luck. People believe red can make 6 (they) happy and drive bad things away. That’s why you often see it around. Also, it’s a color of power and energy for 7 (make) people feel strong and active. What’s more, people often wear or carry something red because red is a color of being rich and 8 (health). Today, red is still an important part of Chinese culture. Chinese red is well-known to the world. It bridges both old 9 new. Now, red is a hot color in fashion. Fashion designers use red to make cool clothes. Some students wear red 10 (sweater) with Chinese features to show their style. Red bags and shoes are popular, too. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red is a national colour in China. It has 1 (deep) influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍) because red 2 (see) as a symbol of power and energy. During the Han Dynasty, red showed 3 important someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothing. Women added some red embroidery (刺绣) to 4 (they) clothes, making clothes more eye-catching. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means a lot of good things and 5 (feeling). It’s a color of joy and good luck. People use it to bring 6 (happy) and drive bad things away. It’s common 7 (use) it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and health. Today, red continues to play 8 important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red 9 five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot color in fashion. More and more people choose to wear 10 (tradition) wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhongerchi” means to be angry. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There 1 (be) three primary colors red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 2 (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re 3 (suit) for being either salesmen or players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time 5 (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 7 (wise). So they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather 8 (believe) in others than trust themselves. So this group of people don’t like to be 9 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is is moved by sad stories 10 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. Yellow and gray were the colors of the year for 2021. People would like to buy clothes, bags and shoes in these colors. In China, there were popular colors during different dynasties. In the Spring and Autumn Dynasty, purple was the 1 (popular) color. The king of Qi always dressed in purple, so his people all wore purple clothes 2 (make) him happy. Some of them even didn’t like the color. Purple clothes were expensive at that time 3 people needed to catch a special kind of animal to make the color. In the Qin Dynasty, people’s favorite color 4 (be) black. From the rich to the poor everyone loved black. The Qin people liked black because they could wash black clothes 5 (easy). The Ming Dynasty was famous 6 the Palace Museum. The palaces and 7 (wall) were all red. Red was a popular color at that time. Some people said it was because of the 8 (one) king of Ming, Zhu Yuanzhang. 9 (he) last name was Zhu. It meant “red” in Chinese, so he liked the color red. People’s favorite colors often change, but they will always play 10 important part in our life. 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red is a national color in China. It has 1 (true) influenced (影响) Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red started longlong ago. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. We can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty (朝代), red showed how important someone was. And people often used it in some big 2 (celebrate). In the Tang Dynasty, red 3 (become) a popular color for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a color of happiness and good luck. People use it to bring 4 (they) happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common 5 (see) it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and health, 6 people often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. Today, red still plays 7 important role in Chinese culture and society (社会). The National Flag (国旗) of the China is red 8 five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is also a 9 (hot) color than before. These days, if you go to a wedding party, you 10 (see) more young people wearing traditional red wedding dresses. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Colors are important in people’s lives. They can influence a 1 (person) feelings and actions. Among all colors, blue is the most common favorite color of people around the world. Then how does the color blue make people feel? Color psychology (心理学) tells us the answer. Blue can give us a feeling of relaxation and it is often described 2 peace. It is often used in offices, because research has shown that people are more 3 (create) when working in blue rooms. However, it can also create a feeling of sadness. Consider how blue 4 (use) in language: blue Monday, a Monday on which you feel unhappy. 5 blue is one of the most popular colors, it is also one of the least appetizing (开胃的) colors. Those who want 6 (lose) weight are advised to eat their food off a blue plate. Why? Food that is blue usually means it is poisonous (有毒的) or has gone bad. So humans naturally avoid 7 (eat) food related to blue. Of course, people’s feelings about the color blue are not the same. They are 8 (high) personal. While some people find blue to be 9 sad color, others may regard it as relaxing or inspiring. This also has to do with personal experiences. If you connect the color blue with a lively friend, you might see it as a high-energy color that leaves you a sense of excitement. Cultural 10 (difference) play a role in how people feel about blue, too. In India, for example, blue is a symbol of truth and love. In the United States, it is traditional for a woman to wear “something blue” when she gets married. For them, blue means loyalty (忠诚). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $