Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking Language points学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

XX Senior High School English Guidance Learning Case

 Grade:  1                     Name:________                     Class:_______              

Theme Context:  Unit 2  Explore Peru---Language points  ( Human and Society)

Class type:      IC 

Learning Objectives:  1.Obtain words and expressions of exploring Peru.

2. Master key words, phrases and sentence patterns.

1. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.

take control of: 控制；接管

※  失去（对某物的）控制: ________control of           be under control :________________

go out of control:________________                   keep sth. under control: ______________

【语境应用】

1) “你需要帮忙吗？”“不用，已经搞定了，谢谢。”

--- ‘Do you need any help?’ --- ‘No. It's _______________, thanks.’

2) 狗在受到看管的情况下可以允许在小径上走。

 Dogs are allowed on the trails if they are ___________________________.

2. It is for this reason that Spanish in the main official language of Peru.

翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________【句式分析】

1)强调句型结构“It is / was + 被强调部分 + that/who(被强调部分是人) + 其他”。强调句型可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语 等，但不能强调谓语。本句强调____________ 。

2) 原句的时态是一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时时，用“It was …”；其他时态用“It is…”。

3) 强调句型的判断：去掉It is / was 与 that/ who 后，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。

【语境应用】句型改写

I met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.

强调主语: ______________________________________________________________________

强调宾语: ______________________________________________________________________

强调地点状语:___________________________________________________________________

强调时间状语:___________________________________________________________________

3. Recognise text type

recognise vt. ①辨别出②承认(某事是事实)③正式承认，认可

【归纳】recognise ... as / to be ... ___________________recognise sb. by sth. ___________________________

It is recognised that… 人们公认……      

recognition ____________(词性) 识别；承认；赞誉         beyond recognition ___________________

【写出句中recognise的翻译】

1）I hadn’t seen her for 20 years, but I recognised her as soon as she came into the room. ____________

2)The government refused to recognise the new school. ________________

3)He is recognised as/to be their natural leader. ____________________

4)Dogs recognise people by their smell.  ________________________

【翻译】John被公认为是全校最好的足球运动员。

____________________________________________________________________________________

4.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.

 【句式分析】

  other than 在句中意为“_______”，同义词有________________________________________________

【翻译】

1)           除了他，他没有亲密的朋友。 __________________________________________

2)           他很早出发因此赶上了第一趟车。He set off early ___________________________________________.

5.   Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.

 admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏

  【句式分析】本句由5个并列的___________组成。

【归纳】赏月____________________         admire sb. for sth.  _________________________

admiration  __________(词性) 赞美; 钦佩   with/ in admiration  _______________________

admirable adj.________________

【补全句子】

1）During the Mid-Autumn Day, we will ___________________________ (赏月和吃月饼).                                                                       

2）___________________________________ (所有的邻居对这个家庭羡慕不已), where the parents are treating their child like a friend.

3）The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with  ___________ (admire).

6. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@ travelperu. org.

    package  n. ①包裹②包装盒 vt. 将……包装好

    package tour 包价旅游

【写出句中package的词性及翻译】

1）There's a package here for a Beijing address. _____________________

  2)  The cloths were packaged up, ready for delivery. __________________

contact  vt. n. 联络；联系

【归纳】be in contact with ... ______________________ be out of contact with ..._______________________

与……保持联系______ in contact with ...           和……失去联系，离开 ______________________     

make contact with ________________________

【语境应用】单句语法填空。

1) I have tried hard ________ (contact) my old monitor many times but in vain. He seemed to have disappeared.

2) Tom told me that I could keep ________ contact with him through WeChat.

3) Do write to me as often as you can. I don’t want to lose _________ with you.

【翻译】王家搬走后，我们和他们失去了联系。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

7.These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.

【分析】由……组成 __________________________________________________________________

        crossing the mountains east to west 作_______的定语

   make up: ①构成；形成②编造；虚构③（给……）化妆;（为……）打扮④和解