Unit 1 Section B 基础知识训练-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 基础知识默写 一、重点单词默写(每小题1分,共29分,得分: ) 1. 广场;正方形;正方形的;平方的 __________ 2. 在……期间 __________ 3. 胜利;成功 __________ 4. 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的;俄语 __________ 5. 战斗;搏斗;斗争;打仗;打架 __________ 6. 反对;与……相反;紧靠 __________ 7. 艺术作品;插图 __________ 8. 眼泪;泪水 __________ 9. 提醒;使想起 __________ 10. 和平;太平 __________ 11. 容易地;轻易地 __________ 12. 忘记;遗忘 __________ 13. 正午;中午 __________ 14. 恶心的;生病的 __________ 15. 地下铁道系统 __________ 16. 车站;所;局 __________ 17. 王宫;宫殿 __________ 18. 手风琴 __________ 19. 塔;塔楼 __________ 20. 可能;可以 __________ 21. 预算;把…编入预算;精打细算 __________ 22. 护照 __________ 23. 健忘的;好忘事的 __________ 24. 远方的;遥远的 __________ 25. 平常的;有规律的 __________ 26. 乡村;农村 __________ 27. 惊奇的;惊讶的 __________ 28. 鹿 __________ 29. 很可能;大概 __________ 二、词汇拓展默写(每小题2分,共20分,得分: ) 30. victory→(复数) __________ 31. Russian→(名词,俄罗斯) __________ 32. fight→(过去式) __________ 33. peace→(形容词) __________ →(副词) __________ 34. easily→(形容词) __________ 35. forget→(过去式) __________ →(形容词) __________ 36. sick→(名词) __________ 37. regular→(副词) __________ 38. surprised→(动词) __________ →(修饰物的形容词) __________ 39. probably→(形容词) __________ 三、重点短语默写(每小题2分,共12分,得分: ) 40. 与……作战;与……作斗争 __________ 41. 数以千计的;成千上万的 __________ 42. 聚会;相聚 __________ 43. 在阳光下 __________ 44. 转身;翻转 __________ 45. 寻找 __________ 四、重点句型默写(每小题3分,共9分,得分: ) 46. 俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间与纳粹的斗争。 _________________________________________________________________________ 47. 它提醒我们,战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。 _________________________________________________________________________ 48.我转过身来,惊讶地看到一只鹿。 _________________________________________________________________________ 第一课时(1a-1d) 一、阅读下面句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Linda can speak English well, but she can't speak _______ (Russia). 2. Last month, we fought _______ another school, but we lost. 3. Mother's Day reminds us _______ (give) our thanks to our mothers. 4. The small village is a _______ (peace) place and I love living here. 5. This question isn't difficult, and I can finish it _______ (easy). 6. I am going to visit a history museum to see the ancient _______ (artwork) of the Song Dynasty. 7. There are always _______ (thousand) of people in the big supermarket on Sunday. 8. We usually have lunch _______ noon at school. 9. Working as a team means celebrating _______ (victory) and facing losses together. 10. Miss Li is angry with Cindy, because she _______ (forget) to finish her homework last night. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful views. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries' people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. ( )1. What does the underlined word "views" in the first paragraph (段) mean in Chinese? A. Paintings. B. Landscapes. C. Rainbows. D. Towns. ( )2. Why do some people like traveling alone? A. Because they want to see interesting sights. B. Because they have different ways to travel. C. Because they want to be free to see what they want to see. D. Because they want to learn more about people from other countries. ( )3. According to the passage, people travel for their _______. A. time B. guides C. friends D. interest ( )4. Why do some people take quick tours? A. Because they travel by car. B. Because they like to visit many places in a short time C. Because they have a lot of time for traveling D. Because they want to spend a long time in each place. ( )5. What is the best title for this article? A. Going on a Vacation B. Traveling to another Country C. Why People Travel D. The Kinds of Travel 第二课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a—3c) 一、阅读下面句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Reading in _______ sun is bad for your eyes. 2. When he was 95, he became _______ (forget) so that he couldn't remember a thing. 3. Linda was _______ (surprise) when she saw her old friend in London. 4. A lot of _______ (deer) are eating grass at the foot of the hill. 5. He stayed in the library, looking _______ a book about the Long March. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year I went to an island with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to the island! I left home early in the morning. We met and got on the ship at about 7:00. It took us eight hours to go there. When we got there, I was surprised at the weather there. It was already October, but we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The scenery was beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures. One day we took the local train to another beautiful city on the island. We visited the citadel (城堡) and the museum there. We learned more about the history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city. The food was great and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sorry to leave. ( )1. When did the writer and his friends arrive at the island? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. ( )2. How was the weather on the island? A. Dry. B. Hot. C. Cool. D. Cold. ( )3. Which is the right order of the following activities? ①Having a picnic.②Going to the beach.③Visiting a museum.④Going swimming in the sea. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④①③② ( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The writer took quite a few photos. B. The writer liked eating the local food. C. The writer bought seafood in the market. D. The writer was unhappy to leave the island. ( )5. What is the text mainly about? A. A Beautiful Island. B. A Boring Trip. C. A Trip of History. D. A Trip to an Island. 三、语法填空 Last summer, I went on a trip to Beijing with my family. I was very excited 1. _______ it's full of history and culture. I was a bit 2. _______ (forget) before the trip. I almost left our 3. _______ (passport) at home! Thank goodness my mom noticed them in time. When we arrived, we visited the Forbidden City. There were 4. _______ (thousand) of people there. The Forbidden City is 5. _______ ancient palace with a long history. As I walked 6. _______ the halls, I could imagine emperors living there in the past. However, my little brother got 7. _______ (bore) soon. He wanted to go 8. _______ (anywhere) else. So we decided 9. _______ (go) to Wangfujing Street. There were all kinds of stores. I was ready to buy some things, 10. _______ (especial) the ones with traditional Chinese elements(元素). This trip to Beijing was such a great experience! I can't wait for my next adventure! 阅读提升循环练二 一、完形填空 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I'll never forget this year's summer vacation. At first I thought the 1 would be boring because I was going to the sea. I didn't think there was anything 2 on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 3 day, but I wasn't right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 4 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 5 . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I met lots of interesting people 6 those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 7 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The 8 was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining and the sky was blue. It rained only once, but the sun 9 soon. I 10 this vacation and I will never forget it. It's the best time in my life. ( )1. A. study B. countryside C. life D. vacation ( )2. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. interesting ( )3. A. first B. good C. last D. hot ( )4. A. fought B. decided C. spent D. needed ( )5. A. noisy B. comfortable C. free D. same ( )6. A. around B. during C. in D. at ( )7. A. guides B. parents C. classmates D. friends ( )8. A. food B. palace C. weather D. game ( )9. A. came out B. put on C. went away D. cut down ( )10. A. followed B. forgot C. showed D. enjoyed 二、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was wonderful in Taiwan. I still remember my last trip to Taiwan in 2020. First, I visited the National Museum in Taiwan. It began to be built in 1962 and it took 3 years to complete (完成) the museum. In this museum, you could find a lot of exhibitions. The museum kept over 600, 000 artworks. The worker of the museum said they changed exhibitions every three months. Yinke was the second place I visited. It was a great town. There were some beautiful buildings in the town. The buildings looked like European houses. These buildings made it look like old England. It was a great experience to visit Keelung. The Keelung coasts (海岸) were famous for the wonderful scenery. There was also a seafood market. You could buy and taste various kinds of fresh seafood there. And there were some boats for fishing. Then I arrived at Danshui. The most interesting place of Danshui was the Lover’s Bridge. It connected(连接) one side of the river with the other side. It was about 40 meters long and 1 meter wide. However, only one person could cross it at one time. I like Taiwan a lot and I would like to go there again if I have free time. ( )1. When was the National Museum completed in Taiwan? A. In 1962. B. In 2017. C. In 1965. D. In 2020. ( )2. You can't ________ in Keelung. A. enjoy the beautiful scenery B. cross the Lover’s Bridge C. taste the seafood D. go fishing on a boat ( )3. How many places did the writer visit in Taiwan? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )4. Which statement is TRUE about the trip to Taiwan? A. There are over 6,000,000 artworks in the National Museum. B. There are some European houses in Yinke. C. Only one person can cross the Lover’s Bridge each time. D. The most interesting place in Taiwan is Danshui. ( )5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Taiwan and Keelung B. A Visit to Yinke C. The Lover’s Bridge D. A Trip to Taiwan 三、短文还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people don't make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. 1. ________ Here is why you should make vacation plans. 2. ________ Before going to a place, get information about what to see and how best to go about it. You may miss out seeing some things if you don't plan well. You won't forget things to take. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport (机场), you forget to bring your plane ticket! 3. ________ You can save a lot of money. 4. ________ If you surf the internet(网上冲浪) before you go on vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. 5. ________ By planning your way, you can make the most use of your days and save time to do the other things you like. A. You can save time. B. But it is not good. C. You may be late for the plane. D. You can know what's there to see. E. Making plans before travelling is not necessary. F. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. 四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last winter vacation, my family and I decided to travel to Harbin. Before setting off, we were ready 1. ________ (face) the cold weather. We packed (打包) thick coats, hats and, of course, colourful 2. ________ (scarf). As soon as we arrived in Harbin, I saw some ice sculptures (冰雕). They took 3. ________ (I) breath away. The city seemed like a fairyland (仙境). Everywhere I looked, there were amazing ice castles and figures. However, on one snowy day, we could do nothing 4. ________ stay in the hotel. I started to feel 5. ________ (bore). To fight 6. ________ boredom (无聊), my sister and I played games in the hotel. It was so much fun that we 7. ________ (easy) forgot about the bad weather. We also went shopping at a local market. There were bags of different colours and patterns (图案) 8. ________ (somewhere) we turned. I bought 9. ________ red one with cute Binbin and Nini. One funny thing was that I almost forgot to take my gloves when we went out to see the ice lantern show. Luckily, my mom noticed it and 10. ________ (remind) me. This trip to Harbin was full of joy. It was such a good experience! 单元语法精练 阅读下面句子，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. You don't need talk to ________ (someone) if you don't want to. 2. Would you like ________ (something) to drink? 3. I can always find something ________ (interest) to read in the book corner. 4. I can't see ________ (something) in that old house. 5. Everyone in my class ________ (enjoy) the history lessons. 6. Did you do ________ (something) exciting during your summer vacation? 7. I ________ (go) to Hangzhou and spent a few days there last summer holiday. 8. I ________ (decide) to visit a town close to my city this Sunday with my friends. 9. We ________ (have) a wonderful experience around the West Lake yesterday. 10. It ________ (rain) heavily when I arrived at my school this morning. 参考答案： Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 第一课时(1a—1d) 一、1. Russian 2. against 3. to give 4. peaceful 5. easily 6. artworks 7. thousands 8. at 9. victories 10. forgot 二、1—5 BCDBD 第二课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a—3c) 一、1. the 2. forgetful 3. surprised 4. deer 5. for 二、1—5 CBACD 三、1. because 2. forgetful 3. passports 4. thousands 5. an 6. through 7. bored 8. somewhere 9. to go 10. especially 阅读提升循环练二 一、1—5 DDACB 6—10 BDCAD 二、1—5 CBBCD 三、1—5 BDCFA 四、1. to face 2. scarves/scarfs 3. my 4. but 5. bored 6. against 7. easily 8. anywhere 9. a 10. reminded 五、1. Because some birds will give up their baby birds if they are scared. 2. Three. 3. With the coming of winter, all the birds begin to fly to some warmer places. 4. ①Going bird watching/ Watching birds ②winter ③binocular ④a field guide 5. going bird watching at Poyang Lake/ tips for bird watching 单元语法精讲精练 单元语法精练 1. anyone 2. something 3. interesting 4. anything 5. enjoys 6. anything 7. went 8. decided 9. had 10. rained 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $