精品解析：四川省巴中市南江县实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试题

2023年秋学期暑假大专题训练 英语试题 命题人: 胡 欣 审题人: 吴 婧 （满分150分 120分钟完卷） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather in Shanghai now? A. B. C. 2. How does the woman always go to the park? A. B. C. 3. What’s in the soup? A B. C. 4. Where is the boy’s mom now? A. B. C. 5. What did Mary do last Friday? A. B. C. 第二节∶（共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟听完后,题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答下列小题。 6. What animals do they want to see first? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 7. Who only watches lions on TV? A. Tony. B. Mary. C. Tony and Mary. 听对话, 回答下列小题。 8. What does the man do? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A waiter. 9. What would the woman like? A. Dumplings and water. B. Dumplings and juice. C. Noodles and soup. 10. How much does the woman pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听对话, 回答下列小题。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a hotel. C. To a post office. 12. How far is it from here? A. About 20 minutes’ walk. B. About 12 minutes’ walk. C. About 10 minutes’ walk. 13. How will the woman go there? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听对话, 回答下列小题。 14. Who does Susan go to New York with? A. Steve’s aunt. B. Steve’s mom. C. Steve’s brother. 15. How is the weather in New York? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 16. What do the speakers want to do? A. To watch a race. B. To go shopping. C. To go to the mountains. 听独白, 回答下列小题。 17. When did Lucy and her class go to the museum? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 18. What did they do on the way there? A. They took photos. B. They played games. C. They sang songs. 19. What did they see in the museum? A. Some cars. B. Some planes. C. Some paintings. 20. How was their school trip? A. Excellent. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节: 单项选择（每小题1分, 满分5分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Bill, ________ arrive late for class. —Sorry, Ms. Smith. A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t D. can’t 2. —________ do they go to school? —At 8:00. A. What time B. Where C. What D. How 3. —I like art ________ music. How about you, Cindy? —I like them, too. But I don’t like soccer ________ basketball. A. and; and B. or; or C. and; or D. or; and 4. When I got home, I saw my mother ________ the room. A. cleaning B. cleans C. cleaned D. clean 5. Carol rode her brother’s bike to school this morning. Because she lost ________ yesterday. A. her B. hers C. she D. his 第二节: 完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Linda. I ____6____ a museum with my classmates last Friday. We went to the museum by ____7____ in the morning. The museum is far from our school ____8____ we left school early at 6: 00 a.m. The bus ride took us about 2 hours. At about 8: 00, we arrived there. The museum is really big and it has a lot of dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石) and ____9____ trees. We all first ____10____ dinosaur fossils and felt very excited. I learned a lot ____11____ dinosaurs and took many pictures. When I got home, I ____12____ the pictures to my parents. ____13____ thought the pictures were great. We had lunch at 12 o’clock. We brought lunch from home because there is no ____14____ near the museum. All in all, we had a ____15____ time at the museum last Friday. We were very happy. 6. A. cleaned B. forgot C. visited D. studied 7. A. bus B. train C. car D. subway 8. A. or B. so C. but D. when 9. A. a pair of B. pairs of C. kind of D. many kinds of 10. A. kept B. saw C. used D. drew 11. A. of B. for C. about D. with 12. A. sold B. read C. taught D. showed 13. A. They B. He C. She D. It 14. A. bank B. restaurant C. library D. hospital 15. A. bad B. free C. scary D. good 第三部分 阅读理解（共四节, 满分50分） 第一节: 阅读短文, 根据其内容, 选择最佳选项。（每小题2分, 满分40分） (A) Hi! My name is Wang Honggang. I am a schoolboy. My school is far from my home. I must get up early in the morning. I usually go to school by bus. It takes me half an hour to get there. I have no time to have breakfast at home. I often have some bread for breakfast on the bus. I don’t want to be late for the morning exercise. I have lunch at school. Sometimes I play football with my classmates after school. I often get home at half past five. 16. Wang Honggang lives ________. A. near his school B. in his school C. far from his school D. with his classmates 17. Wang Honggang ________ in the morning. A. doesn’t have breakfast at all B. has breakfast on his way to school C. has breakfast at home D. goes to school after he has breakfast 18. Wang Honggang gets home ________. A. at 5: 30 in the afternoon B. at noon C. every morning D. with his classmates 19. How long does it take Wang Honggang to go to school? A. A morning. B. 5. 5 hours. C. 1 hour. D. Half an hour. 20. What does Wang Honggang sometimes do after school? A. Does morning exercise. B. Plays football with his classmates. C. Plays the guitar. D. Does his homework. (B) School Music Festival Can you dance well? Do you like singing? Can you play any musical instruments (乐器)? Come to our music festival to have a nice evening on our school playground (操场) this Friday. Time: 8:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Movie night Place: School playground Day: This Saturday Movie title: The Chinese Pilot Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Movie title: The Wandering Earth Time: 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Photo show Do you like taking photos? We have many kinds of beautiful photos on show in our school hall this weekend. Time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. A volleyball game There is a great volleyball game between our school and Guangming Middle School in the school playground at 10:00 this Tuesday morning. Come to watch it. 21. When can we go to the School Music Festival? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 22. How many movies are there on the school playground this Saturday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. If Lily wants to go to the show in the school hall, what do we know about her? A. She likes playing the guitar. B. She likes playing basketball. C. She likes watching movies. D. She likes taking photos. 24. How long does the School Music Festival run? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 3 hours. 25. Which of the following is right about the volleyball game? A. It begins at 10 a.m. B. It’s for students only. C It’s on Saturday morning. D. It’s in school dining hall. (C) Sally is my good friend. She is ten. Her parents are in the USA. But she is in Shanghai with her grandfather now. Sally likes Chinese food very much. Every morning, Sally’s grandfather cooks (做饭) breakfast for Sally. Sally loves her grandfather and wants to thank him. This morning, Sally’s grandfather can’t find her in her room. “Sally, where are you?” he asks. “I’m here, in the kitchen (厨房).” Then Sally comes out of it. Sally’s grandfather sees a hamburger with some vegetables in her hand (手). Sally goes to her grandfather and says “Dear grandfather, thank you for your breakfast. This is the breakfast for you. It’s good for your health. Sally’s grandfather is very happy. 26. Where is Sally now? A. In the USA. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In the UK. 27. Who cooks breakfast for Sally every morning? A. Her mother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her father. D. Her grandmother. 28. What does Sally make for her grandfather for breakfast? A. Some hamburgers and vegetables. B. A hamburger and some fruit salad. C. A hamburger with some vegetables. D. A hamburger and two eggs. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The room. B. The kitchen. C. The hamburger. D. Sally’s hand. 30. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Sally is my good friend B. Breakfast C. Sally and her family D. A hamburger for grandfather (D) My name is Robert and I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. She is friendly and kind. We go to the same school. Her favorite subjects are math and geography. I prefer biology and history. We live in the same street. I have two brothers and she has two sisters, Fiona and Julie. She was born in America but her parents are both English. Her father worked in Australia when she was born. He is a doctor (医生). Her mom is beautiful. She has long blonde curly hair and green eyes. Lisa has dark hair and blue eyes. On weekends we often go to the shopping center and have some coffee or ice-cream. Sometimes, we go to the cinema. We both love funny movies. In summer, I go to the beach and Lisa goes to the mountain because her parents have a nice house there. 31. What are Lisa’s favorite subjects? A. Math and history. B. Math and geography. C. Biology and history. D. Biology and geography. 32 Lisa was born in __________. A. China B. England C. Australia D. America 33. The underlined word “prefer” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 证明 B. 研究 C. 更喜欢 D. 讨厌 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Robert and Lisa study in different schools. B. Lisa’s father is a doctor. C. Lisa’s mother is beautiful. D. Robert and Lisa love funny movies. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My good friend B. Lisa’s family C. My weekends D. Lisa’s favorite subjects 第二节（每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you usually feel tired on weekdays? You must want to spend a relaxing weekend. Here are some useful ways. ___36___ You can have some delicious food for dinner on Friday. Relax in the evening by reading one of your favorite books or watching a great movie by yourself or with your family. Get up late in the morning Sleeping is a good way to relax. On weekdays, you have to get up early in the morning. But the weekend is different. ___37___ Then you can enjoy a long-time sleep. Talk about interesting things with your friends It will be great to keep in touch (保持联系) with your friends. ___38___ Talk about some funny things in your school or family life with your friends. That’s interesting. Go on a trip ___39___ Go to find your favorite things, like a book or a dress. It’s OK if you don’t want to buy anything. Going to different places and seeing different people also make you happy. Take a shower at the end of the day After a busy day, it’s important to have a wash. When you take a shower, you can listen to a song at the same time. ___40___ A. You don’t need to go to school. B. Eat, read or enjoy a movie. C. Take a shopping trip with your family or friends! D. Many people think it’s the most (最) relaxing time in a day. E. You can plan (计划) a great day or night out on the weekend. 第四部分 语言综合运用 第一节:（每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 在空白处填上适当的单词。 Hello, everyone! I’m Jenny. Here I’d like to tell you something about me. Every morning, I get ___41___ at 6 o’clock. That’s too early, right? I have no other way because I live very far from my school. And I don’t like to be late because I’m a self-disciplined girl and I know I am very lucky to go to school easily every day, but it is very difficult for ___42___ 11-year-old boy, Liangliang ___43___ (get) to school. Because there is a very big river between his school ___44___ the village. And there is no bridge at all. I hope his dream to have a bridge can come true. At school, I can play with my friends and share my ideas with my teachers so I always feel very happy although there are too many rules. For example, we can’t ___45___ (listen) to music or eat in the classroom. We can’t wear hats, ___46___ (too). We can see some signs on the school walls: “No smoking because you are in the camera zone (监控区)!” “Use the polite language!” etc. At school, I also learn lots of ___47___ (use) things. I know that there are many endangered animals like: white rhinos (白犀牛), South China tigers, pandas and so on. I feel greatly sorry when I hear this. In fact, animals are our honest ___48___ (friend). Let’s stop buying things ___49___ (make) of animal fur (皮毛) and let’s do something to help animals to live in the world freely and ____50____ (happy). 第二节:（每小题2分, 满分10分） 表格填空。 How to Exercise Well Warm up: It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise: You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard: Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. Drink enough water: It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。 Warm up You need to ___51___ your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise You can run or play ___52___ in a park or in your school gym. Don’t work too hard Choose a sport that you ___53___ and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Drink enough water Your ___54___ needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful If you hurt yourself ___55___ exercising, rest until you feel better. 第三节: 书面表达 (满分25分) 56. 暑假生活刚刚结束，同学们的暑假生活肯定过得丰富多彩，请谈谈假期中最令你难忘的一次旅行。暑假生活的确美好值得回忆，但是新的学期已经悄悄拉开帷幕，同学们，新的一学期，我们也要对自己提出新的要求，这样才能成为更好的自己。请按以下要求作文： 要点如下： 1. 旅行时间、地点、人物、天气、交通方式、当地的特色食物等。 2. 至少写旅途中2个活动及其感受 3.谈一个新学期的自我要求。 注意： 60词左右，内容包含所给全部信息，字迹工整，格式规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023年秋学期暑假大专题训练 英语试题 命题人: 胡 欣 审题人: 吴 婧 （满分150分 120分钟完卷） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather in Shanghai now? A. B. C. 2. How does the woman always go to the park? A. B. C. 3. What’s in the soup? A. B. C. 4. Where is the boy’s mom now? A. B. C. 5. What did Mary do last Friday? A. B. C. 第二节∶（共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟听完后,题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答下列小题。 6. What animals do they want to see first? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 7. Who only watches lions on TV? A. Tony. B. Mary. C. Tony and Mary. 听对话, 回答下列小题。 8. What does the man do? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A waiter. 9. What would the woman like? A. Dumplings and water. B. Dumplings and juice. C. Noodles and soup. 10. How much does the woman pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听对话, 回答下列小题。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a hotel. C. To a post office. 12. How far is it from here? A. About 20 minutes’ walk. B. About 12 minutes’ walk. C. About 10 minutes’ walk. 13. How will the woman go there? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听对话, 回答下列小题。 14. Who does Susan go to New York with? A. Steve’s aunt. B. Steve’s mom. C. Steve’s brother. 15. How is the weather in New York? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 16. What do the speakers want to do? A. To watch a race. B. To go shopping. C. To go to the mountains. 听独白, 回答下列小题。 17. When did Lucy and her class go to the museum? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 18. What did they do on the way there? A. They took photos. B. They played games. C. They sang songs. 19. What did they see in the museum? A. Some cars. B. Some planes. C. Some paintings. 20. How was their school trip? A. Excellent. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节: 单项选择（每小题1分, 满分5分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Bill, ________ arrive late for class. —Sorry, Ms. Smith. A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，上课可不能迟到。——对不起，史密斯女士。 考查祈使句。根据“Bill, ... arrive late for class.”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 2. —________ do they go to school? —At 8:00. A. What time B. Where C. What D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们几点去上学？——8点。 考查特殊疑问句。What time几点；Where在哪里；What什么；How如何。根据“At 8:00.”可知，对时刻提问，用What time。故选A。 3. —I like art ________ music. How about you, Cindy? —I like them, too. But I don’t like soccer ________ basketball. A. and; and B. or; or C. and; or D. or; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢美术和音乐。你呢，辛迪？——我也喜欢它们。但我不喜欢足球和篮球。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，用于肯定句；or和，用于否定句和疑问句。两句均表示并列，第一句是肯定句，用and；第二句是否定句，用or。故选C。 4. When I got home, I saw my mother ________ the room. A. cleaning B. cleans C. cleaned D. clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我看见我的妈妈正在打扫房间。 考查非谓语动词。cleaning现在分词/动名词；cleans动词第三人称单数形式；cleaned动词过去式；clean打扫，动词原形。根据“When I got home, I saw my mother...the room.”可知，此处指回到家时看见正在发生的事情，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，空处使用现在分词。故选A。 5. Carol rode her brother’s bike to school this morning. Because she lost ________ yesterday. A. her B. hers C. she D. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上卡罗尔骑着她哥哥的自行车去上学。因为她昨天的自行车丢了。 考查代词辨析。her她的；hers她的；she她；his他的。根据“Carol rode her brother’s bike to school this morning. Because she lost ... yesterday.”可知，此处表示“她的自行车”，用hers代替her bike。故选B。 第二节: 完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Linda. I ____6____ a museum with my classmates last Friday. We went to the museum by ____7____ in the morning. The museum is far from our school ____8____ we left school early at 6: 00 a.m. The bus ride took us about 2 hours. At about 8: 00, we arrived there. The museum is really big and it has a lot of dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石) and ____9____ trees. We all first ____10____ dinosaur fossils and felt very excited. I learned a lot ____11____ dinosaurs and took many pictures. When I got home, I ____12____ the pictures to my parents. ____13____ thought the pictures were great. We had lunch at 12 o’clock. We brought lunch from home because there is no ____14____ near the museum. All in all, we had a ____15____ time at the museum last Friday. We were very happy. 6. A. cleaned B. forgot C. visited D. studied 7. A. bus B. train C. car D. subway 8. A. or B. so C. but D. when 9. A. a pair of B. pairs of C. kind of D. many kinds of 10. A. kept B. saw C. used D. drew 11. A. of B. for C. about D. with 12. A. sold B. read C. taught D. showed 13. A. They B. He C. She D. It 14. A. bank B. restaurant C. library D. hospital 15. A. bad B. free C. scary D. good 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和同学们参观博物馆的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：上周五我和同学们参观了博物馆。 cleaned清洁；forgot忘记；visited参观；studied学习。根据“a museum with my classmates last Friday.”可知，此处应该说参观了博物馆，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我们早上乘公共汽车去博物馆。 bus公共汽车；train火车；car小汽车；subway地铁。根据下文“The bus ride took us about 2 hours. ”可知，此处指乘坐“公共汽车”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：博物馆离我们学校很远，所以我们早上6点就早早离开了学校。 or或者；so所以；but但是；when当……时。根据“The museum is far from our school”和“we left school early at 6:00 a.m.”可知，前后为因果关系，此处应填“所以”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这个博物馆很大，里面有很多恐龙化石和各种各样的树。 a pair of一对；pairs of几对；kind of有点；many kinds of很多种类。根据“trees”可知，此处指“很多种类的”树，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我们都先看到了恐龙化石，感到非常兴奋。 kept保持；saw看见；used使用；drew画。根据“dinosaur fossils”和“felt very excited”可知，此处指“看见”恐龙化石，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我学到了很多关于恐龙的知识，还拍了很多照片。 of……的；for为了；about关于；with和。根据“dinosaurs”可知，此处指学到了很多关于恐龙的知识，learn about sth.意为“了解关于……”，此处应填“about”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当我到家时，我把照片给父母看了。 sold卖；read读；taught教；showed展示。根据“the pictures to my parents”可知，此处指“展示”照片给父母，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他们认为照片很棒。 They他们；He他；She她；It它。根据“my parents”可知，此处应填“They”，表示“他们”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们从家里带了午餐，因为博物馆附近没有餐馆。 bank银行；restaurant餐馆；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“We brought lunch from home because there is no…near the museum.”可知，前文提到了自带午餐，此处是说博物馆附近没有“餐馆”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：总之，上周五我们在博物馆度过了愉快的时光。 bad坏的；free空闲的；scary可怕的；good好的。根据“We were very happy.”可知，此处应该说度过了愉快的时光，填“good”，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共四节, 满分50分） 第一节: 阅读短文, 根据其内容, 选择最佳选项。（每小题2分, 满分40分） (A) Hi! My name is Wang Honggang. I am a schoolboy. My school is far from my home. I must get up early in the morning. I usually go to school by bus. It takes me half an hour to get there. I have no time to have breakfast at home. I often have some bread for breakfast on the bus. I don’t want to be late for the morning exercise. I have lunch at school. Sometimes I play football with my classmates after school. I often get home at half past five. 16. Wang Honggang lives ________. A. near his school B. in his school C. far from his school D. with his classmates 17 Wang Honggang ________ in the morning. A. doesn’t have breakfast at all B. has breakfast on his way to school C. has breakfast at home D. goes to school after he has breakfast 18 Wang Honggang gets home ________. A. at 5: 30 in the afternoon B. at noon C. every morning D. with his classmates 19. How long does it take Wang Honggang to go to school? A. A morning. B. 5. 5 hours. C. 1 hour. D. Half an hour. 20. What does Wang Honggang sometimes do after school? A. Does morning exercise. B. Plays football with his classmates. C. Plays the guitar. D. Does his homework. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王洪刚的日常学校生活，包括他如何上学、早餐习惯、放学后的活动以及回家的时间。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My school is far from my home.”可知，王洪刚住得离学校很远。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have no time to have breakfast at home. I often have some bread for breakfast on the bus.”可知，王洪刚在上学路上吃早餐。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often get home at half past five.”可知，王洪刚下午五点半到家。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes me half an hour to get there.”可知，王洪刚上学需要半小时。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I play football with my classmates after school.”可知，王洪刚有时放学后和同学踢足球。故选B。 (B) School Music Festival Can you dance well? Do you like singing? Can you play any musical instruments (乐器)? Come to our music festival to have a nice evening on our school playground (操场) this Friday. Time: 8:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Movie night Place: School playground Day: This Saturday Movie title: The Chinese Pilot Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Movie title: The Wandering Earth Time: 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Photo show Do you like taking photos? We have many kinds of beautiful photos on show in our school hall this weekend. Time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. A volleyball game There is a great volleyball game between our school and Guangming Middle School in the school playground at 10:00 this Tuesday morning. Come to watch it. 21. When can we go to the School Music Festival? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 22. How many movies are there on the school playground this Saturday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. If Lily wants to go to the show in the school hall, what do we know about her? A. She likes playing the guitar. B. She likes playing basketball. C. She likes watching movies. D. She likes taking photos. 24. How long does the School Music Festival run? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 3 hours. 25. Which of the following is right about the volleyball game? A. It begins at 10 a.m. B. It’s for students only. C. It’s on Saturday morning. D. It’s in school dining hall. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在学校里要举办的四个活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to our music festival to have a nice evening on our school playground (操场) this Friday.”可知，可在本周五去参加学校音乐节。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movie title: The Chinese Pilot Movie title: The Wandering Earth”可知，本周六在学校操场共会播放两部电影。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We have many kinds of beautiful photos on show in our school hall this weekend.”可知，学校礼堂里展出了许多精美的照片，所以如果莉莉想去学校礼堂看演出，她应该喜欢拍照。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知，学校音乐节时长2小时，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a great volleyball game between our school and Guangming Middle School in the school playground at 10:00 this Tuesday morning.”可知，排球比赛上午10点开始，故选A。 (C) Sally is my good friend. She is ten. Her parents are in the USA. But she is in Shanghai with her grandfather now. Sally likes Chinese food very much. Every morning, Sally’s grandfather cooks (做饭) breakfast for Sally. Sally loves her grandfather and wants to thank him. This morning, Sally’s grandfather can’t find her in her room. “Sally, where are you?” he asks. “I’m here, in the kitchen (厨房).” Then Sally comes out of it. Sally’s grandfather sees a hamburger with some vegetables in her hand (手). Sally goes to her grandfather and says, “Dear grandfather, thank you for your breakfast. This is the breakfast for you. It’s good for your health. Sally’s grandfather is very happy. 26. Where is Sally now? A. In the USA. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In the UK. 27. Who cooks breakfast for Sally every morning? A. Her mother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her father. D. Her grandmother. 28. What does Sally make for her grandfather for breakfast? A. Some hamburgers and vegetables. B. A hamburger and some fruit salad. C. A hamburger with some vegetables. D. A hamburger and two eggs. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The room. B. The kitchen. C. The hamburger. D. Sally’s hand. 30. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Sally is my good friend B. Breakfast C. Sally and her family D. A hamburger for grandfather 【答案】26 C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally为感谢祖父每天做早餐，亲自做了一个汉堡给祖父的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she is in Shanghai with her grandfather now.”可知，Sally目前在上海，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, Sally’s grandfather cooks (做饭) breakfast for Sally.”可知，Sally的祖父每天早上为Sally做早餐，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sally’s grandfather sees a hamburger with some vegetables in her hand (手).”以及Sally说的“This is the breakfast for you.”可知，Sally为祖父做的是蔬菜汉堡。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’m here, in the kitchen.”可知，Sally在厨房，结合“Then Sally comes out of it.”可知，Sally从里面出来，因此“it”指代上文中提到的厨房，故选B。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述Sally为感谢祖父每天做早餐，亲自做了一个汉堡给祖父的故事，选项D直接点明主题，突出感恩和汉堡的重要性。故选D。 (D) My name is Robert and I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. She is friendly and kind. We go to the same school. Her favorite subjects are math and geography. I prefer biology and history. We live in the same street. I have two brothers and she has two sisters, Fiona and Julie. She was born in America but her parents are both English. Her father worked in Australia when she was born. He is a doctor (医生). Her mom is beautiful. She has long blonde curly hair and green eyes. Lisa has dark hair and blue eyes. On weekends we often go to the shopping center and have some coffee or ice-cream. Sometimes, we go to the cinema. We both love funny movies. In summer, I go to the beach and Lisa goes to the mountain because her parents have a nice house there. 31. What are Lisa’s favorite subjects? A. Math and history. B. Math and geography. C. Biology and history. D. Biology and geography. 32. Lisa was born in __________. A. China B. England C. Australia D. America 33. The underlined word “prefer” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 证明 B. 研究 C. 更喜欢 D. 讨厌 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Robert and Lisa study in different schools. B. Lisa’s father is a doctor. C. Lisa’s mother is beautiful. D. Robert and Lisa love funny movies. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My good friend B. Lisa’s family C. My weekends D. Lisa’s favorite subjects 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了罗伯特的好朋友丽莎。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her favorite subjects are math and geography.”可知，丽莎最喜欢的科目是数学和地理，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was born in America but her parents are both English.”可知，丽莎出生在美国，故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her favorite subjects are math and geography.”可知，介绍完她最喜欢的科目，然后介绍我更喜欢的科目，此处prefer表示“更喜欢”，故选C。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We go to the same school.”可知，罗伯特和丽莎在同一所学校，A项与原文不符，因此不正确，故选A。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“My name is Robert and I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. She is friendly and kind.”可知，本文介绍了作者的好朋友丽莎，故选A。 第二节（每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you usually feel tired on weekdays? You must want to spend a relaxing weekend. Here are some useful ways. ___36___ You can have some delicious food for dinner on Friday. Relax in the evening by reading one of your favorite books or watching a great movie by yourself or with your family. Get up late in the morning Sleeping is a good way to relax. On weekdays, you have to get up early in the morning. But the weekend is different. ___37___ Then you can enjoy a long-time sleep. Talk about interesting things with your friends It will be great to keep in touch (保持联系) with your friends. ___38___ Talk about some funny things in your school or family life with your friends. That’s interesting. Go on a trip ___39___ Go to find your favorite things, like a book or a dress. It’s OK if you don’t want to buy anything. Going to different places and seeing different people also make you happy. Take a shower at the end of the day After a busy day, it’s important to have a wash. When you take a shower, you can listen to a song at the same time. ___40___ A. You don’t need to go to school. B. Eat, read or enjoy a movie. C. Take a shopping trip with your family or friends! D. Many people think it’s the most (最) relaxing time in a day. E. You can plan (计划) a great day or night out on the weekend. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在周末放松的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“You can have some delicious food for dinner on Friday. Relax in the evening by reading one of your favorite books or watching a great movie by yourself or with your family.”可知，周五晚上你可以享用一顿美味的晚餐。晚上你可以放松一下，自己阅读一本你喜爱的书籍，或者和家人一起观看一部精彩的电影。选项B“可以吃饭、阅读或者看场电影。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“But the weekend is different. ... Then you can enjoy a long-time sleep.”可知，周末不用去上学，可以好好睡上一觉。选项A“你不必去上学。”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“It will be great to keep in touch (保持联系) with your friends.”可知，此处建议和朋友保持联系，可以规划出精彩的活动，选项E“在周末你可以规划出一个精彩的白天或夜晚的活动。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Go to find your favorite things, like a book or a dress. It’s OK if you don’t want to buy anything.”可知，此处建议可以去购物，选项C“和家人或朋友一起去购物吧！”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“When you take a shower, you can listen to a song at the same time.”可知，洗澡时听歌是令人放松的，选项D“许多人认为这是一天中最放松的时刻。”符合语境，故选D。 第四部分 语言综合运用 第一节:（每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 在空白处填上适当的单词。 Hello, everyone! I’m Jenny. Here I’d like to tell you something about me. Every morning, I get ___41___ at 6 o’clock. That’s too early, right? I have no other way because I live very far from my school. And I don’t like to be late because I’m a self-disciplined girl and I know I am very lucky to go to school easily every day, but it is very difficult for ___42___ 11-year-old boy, Liangliang ___43___ (get) to school. Because there is a very big river between his school ___44___ the village. And there is no bridge at all. I hope his dream to have a bridge can come true. At school, I can play with my friends and share my ideas with my teachers so I always feel very happy although there are too many rules. For example, we can’t ___45___ (listen) to music or eat in the classroom. We can’t wear hats, ___46___ (too). We can see some signs on the school walls: “No smoking because you are in the camera zone (监控区)!” “Use the polite language!” etc. At school, I also learn lots of ___47___ (use) things. I know that there are many endangered animals like: white rhinos (白犀牛), South China tigers, pandas and so on. I feel greatly sorry when I hear this. In fact, animals are our honest ___48___ (friend). Let’s stop buying things ___49___ (make) of animal fur (皮毛) and let’s do something to help animals to live in the world freely and ____50____ (happy). 【答案】41. up 42. an 43. to get 44. and 45. listen 46. either 47. useful 48. friends 49. made 50. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文以珍妮的视角，介绍了自己的日常生活作息、学校规则，同时提及了另一位男孩亮亮上学的困难，并表达了对濒危动物的关注及保护意愿，展现了珍妮自律且富有同情心的形象。 【41题详解】 句意：每天早上，我6点起床。“get up”为固定短语，意为“起床”。故填up。 【42题详解】 句意：但是对于一个11岁的男孩亮亮来说，去上学是非常困难的。此处表示泛指“一个11岁的男孩”，应用不定冠词；“11-year-old”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：但是对于一个11岁的男孩亮亮来说，去上学是非常困难的。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。 【44题详解】 句意：因为在他的学校和村子之间有一条很大的河。“between...and...”为固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，我们不能在教室里听音乐或吃东西。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填listen。 【46题详解】 句意：我们也不能戴帽子。“too”常用于肯定句末，否定句末表示“也”应用“either”。故填either。 【47题详解】 句意：在学校，我也学到了很多有用的东西。此处修饰名词“things”，应用形容词；“use”的形容词形式为“useful”，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 【48题详解】 句意：事实上，动物是我们忠实朋友。根据“animals”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填friends。 【49题详解】 句意：让我们停止购买动物皮毛制成的东西，让我们做些事情来帮助动物在这个世界上自由快乐地生活。此处表示“由……制成”，应用过去分词作后置定语；“make”的过去分词为“made”。故填made。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们停止购买动物皮毛制成的东西，让我们做些事情来帮助动物在这个世界上自由快乐地生活。此处与“freely”并列修饰动词“live”，应用副词；“happy”的副词形式为“happily”。故填happily。 第二节:（每小题2分, 满分10分） 表格填空。 How to Exercise Well Warm up: It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise: You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard: Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. Drink enough water: It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。 Warm up You need to ___51___ your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise You can run or play ___52___ in a park or in your school gym. Don’t work too hard Choose a sport that you ___53___ and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Drink enough water Your ___54___ needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful If you hurt yourself ___55___ exercising, rest until you feel better. 【答案】51. stretch 52. sports 53. are interested in 54. body 55. while you are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何锻炼的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知，在进行诸如跑步这类高强度活动之前，你需要先伸展一下腿部、手臂、背部和颈部。故填stretch。 【52题详解】 根据“You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.”可知，你可以在公园里或者在学校的体育馆里跑步或者进行体育运动。故填sports。 【53题详解】 根据“Choose a sport that you are interested in”可知，选择一项你感兴趣的运动活动，故填are interested in。 【54题详解】 根据“Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.”可知，你的身体需要水分来提供能量以及帮助保持凉爽。故填body。 【55题详解】 根据“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.”可知，如果你在锻炼时受伤了，就先休息一下，直到感觉好些为止。故填while you are。 第三节: 书面表达 (满分25分) 56. 暑假生活刚刚结束，同学们的暑假生活肯定过得丰富多彩，请谈谈假期中最令你难忘的一次旅行。暑假生活的确美好值得回忆，但是新的学期已经悄悄拉开帷幕，同学们，新的一学期，我们也要对自己提出新的要求，这样才能成为更好的自己。请按以下要求作文： 要点如下： 1. 旅行时间、地点、人物、天气、交通方式、当地的特色食物等。 2. 至少写旅途中2个活动及其感受。 3.谈一个新学期的自我要求。 注意： 60词左右，内容包含所给全部信息，字迹工整，格式规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My most unforgettable trip was to Qingdao in July. I went there with my parents. The weather was sunny. We traveled by train. I tasted tasty seafood there. We played on the beach. The sand felt very soft. We also visited the aquarium. It was very interesting. Now school starts. I will study harder to improve my English. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍旅行时间、地点、人物、天气、交通方式、当地的特色食物等； 第二步、介绍旅途中2个活动及感受； 第三步、谈一个新学期的自我要求。 [亮点词汇] ①by train乘火车 ②on the beach在海滩上 ③study harder更努力学习 [高分句型] I will study harder to improve my English.(不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $