Unit 2 Getting along单元核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Getting along 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Our classroom is very clean, and (them) is also very clean. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们的教室很干净，他们的也很干净。根据“Our classroom is very clean, and…is also very clean.”可知，此处指他们的教室“their classroom”，用名词性物主代词theirs替代。故填theirs。 2．She wrote a (person) letter to thank her teacher for all the help. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：她写了一封私人信件以感谢老师的所有帮助。person是名词，此处使用其形容词形式personal“个人的，私人的”，作定语修饰其后名词letter。故填personal。 3．Not only his parents but also he (plan) to take a course in AI next month. 【答案】plans 【详解】句意：不仅是他的父母，他也计划下个月参加人工智能课程。分析句子结构可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；Not only … but also…“不仅……而且……”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”；主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词plan应用三单形式plans。故填plans。 4．Can you give us an (introduce) to your family? 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：你能给我们介绍一下你的家人吗？冠词an后跟名词单数introduction，表示“介绍”。故填introduction。 5．While chatting online, be careful not to leak your (person) information. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：在网上聊天时，请注意不要泄露您的个人信息。根据“information”可知，形容词修饰名词作定语，personal“个人的”符合句意，故填personal。 6．Listen! Someone is (knock) at the door. 【答案】knocking 【详解】句意：听！有人在敲门。根据“Listen”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，动词用现在分词。故填knocking。 7．There are three (grade) and about 150 teachers in our school. 【答案】grades 【详解】句意：在我们学校有三个年级大约150名老师。grade年级；根据“three”可知此处填写名词复数，grade的复数为grades，故填grades。 8．The library is next to the classroom (build). 【答案】building 【详解】句意：图书馆在教学楼的旁边。根据所给词和句中“the classroom”可知，此处是说图书馆在教学楼的旁边。building“高楼”，the classroom building“教学楼”，故填building。 9．He (act) as a prince in the drama. 【答案】acted 【详解】句意：他在剧中扮演王子。此句表达的是过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填acted。 10．“Watch out!” she (shout), as the car started to move. 【答案】shouted 【详解】句意：汽车开动时，她大喊：“小心！”由“started”可知此题时态为一般过去时。故填shouted。 11．The old lady often did what she could (offer) help the poor. 【答案】to offer 【详解】句意：这位老妇人经常尽其所能帮助穷人。根据“did what she could ... help the poor.”可知，是指做她能做的来帮助穷人，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。 12．At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s (large) of all the ancient buildings. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：位于北京中心的故宫是中国最大的古建筑。根据空后“of all the ancient buildings”可知，此处是用故宫和其他古建筑进行对比，比较对象是三者及三者以上，要使用最高级。故填largest。 13．She was (deep) moved by the film. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：她被这部电影深深地打动了。结合语境可知此处应填副词。deep“深的”，形容词，副词是deeply“深深地”，故填deeply。 14． (when) you need help, please call me for help. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论什么时候你需要帮助，请打电话给我。根据“please call me for help”可知，此处是说无论何时你需要帮助。whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whenever。 15．The jewelry is so (price) that you must keep it safe. 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：这些珠宝是无价之宝，你必须妥善保管。price“价格”，是名词，作为系动词is的表语，有副词so修饰，用形容词，根据“you must keep it safe”可知，你必须妥善保管的珠宝，应是无价的，priceless“无价的”，是形容词，故填priceless。 16．Jack, how about (plan) a trip to San Francisco after we have our final exam? 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：杰克，我们期末考试后去旧金山旅行怎么样？about是介词，后接doing形式，plan“计划”，其动名词形式是planning，故填planning。 17．Li Ming is digging (hole), because he wants to plant trees in his yard. 【答案】holes 【详解】句意：李明正在挖洞，因为他想在院子里种树。根据“plant trees”可知，挖的洞不止一个，此空应填复数形式，故填holes。 18．My grandma asked me to write down all the (relative) addresses to send them the Christmas cards. 【答案】relatives’ 【详解】句意：奶奶让我写下所有亲戚的地址，以便给他们寄圣诞卡。relative“亲戚”，名词；由空前的“all the”可知，应用名词复数；再根据“addresses”是名词可知，应用复数名词的所有格修饰，即relatives’。故填relatives’。 19．Jeff, here are two (message) for your father. 【答案】messages 【详解】句意：杰夫，这是给你父亲的两条留言。two后接名词的复数形式，故填messages。 20．Jack (act) the best in that movie just now. 【答案】acted 【详解】句意：杰克在刚才那部电影里演得最好。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填acted。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I am (高兴的) to see you again because I miss you a lot. 【答案】glad 【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你，因为我很想你。根据中文提示和“I am”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，glad“高兴的”，故填glad。 22．We are in (年级) Seven now. 【答案】Grade 【详解】句意：我们现在在七年级。结合汉语提示及“are…in…Seven”可知，此处指“七年级”，应用名词“grade年级”，且表示“年级”时首字母应大写。故填Grade。 23．In this (单元), we learn how to greet people. 【答案】unit 【详解】句意：在本单元中，我们学习如何与人打招呼。根据中文提示，unit“单元”符合题意，结合“this”可知，填名词单数。故填unit。 24．Lily (撞) my drink flying but she quickly said sorry. 【答案】knocked 【详解】句意：莉莉把我的酒撞飞了，但她很快就道歉了。knock“碰撞”，动词；分析句子可知，but连接两个并列的动作，前后时态一致；由“said”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词knock要使用其过去式knocked。故填knocked。 25．We will meet at the (大门). 【答案】gate 【详解】句意：我们在门口见面。gate“大门”，at the gate“在门口”。故填gate。 26．My classroom is (大的). 【答案】large 【详解】句意：我的教室是大的。large表示“大的”。故填large。 27．We should (提供) seats to old men on the bus. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：我们应该在公共汽车上给老人让座。提供：offer，情态动词后加动词原形。故填offer。 28．You don’t have to (喊叫). I can hear you. 【答案】shout 【详解】句意：你不需要大喊大叫！我听得见。由所给的汉语提示可知，“喊叫”译成：shout，have to后跟动词原形。故填shout。 29．David’s father doesn’t want him to spend much time on those (在线的) games. 【答案】online 【详解】句意：大卫的父亲不想让他花太多时间玩网络游戏。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词online“在线的”作定语修饰名词games。故填online。 30． (无论何时) you have problems, just let me know. I’ll always be there for you. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时你有问题，只要让我知道。我就会一直陪着你。whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whenever。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．他们正在为如何度假而争吵。 They are how to spend their vacation. 【答案】 arguing over/about 【详解】argue over/about“为……争吵”，为固定短语；根据“正在”可知，此句用现在进行时描述现在正在进行或发生的动作，be动词are后接现在分词arguing。故填arguing；over/about。 32．这个小女孩如此害羞，以至于她不敢在公众场合讲话。 The little girl is shy she can’t speak in public. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“如此……以至于……”的表达；短语“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，符合语境。句子结构为“主语+be+so+形容词+that+从句”，完整表达为“The little girl is so shy that she can’t speak in public.”。故填so；that。 33．这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。(每空一词) The song tells people never to their dreams. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“give up”表示“放弃”；句子中“tells sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，“to”后接动词原形。故填give；up。 34．拆除这些旧房子怎么样? How about these old houses? 【答案】 knocking down 【详解】拆除：knock down，介词about后加动名词。故填knocking；about。 35．玲玲是一个非常活跃的女孩。她喜欢做许多运动。 Lingling is a very girl. She likes playing lots of sports. 【答案】active/lively 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“活跃的”，其英文表达为active或lively，形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词girl。故填active/lively。 36．你能给我一些建议吗？ Can you give me ? 【答案】 some advice/suggestions 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“一些建议”，some“一些”；advice“建议”，为不可数名词；suggestion“建议”可数名词，some接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。故填some；advice/suggestions。 37．尽管志愿者们年龄差异较大，但是一直相处得很融洽。 Although there’s a great difference in their ages, the volunteers always . 【答案】get on well with each other/get along well with each other 【详解】“相处融洽”为get on/along well with；“互相”为each other，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填get on/along well with each other。 38．我们应和睦相处。 We should with each other. 【答案】 get on well 【详解】get on well with...“与……相处融洽”；情态动词后接动词原形。故填get；on；well。 39．春节，人们总是和亲戚一起度过美好时光。 People usually time their during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 spend with relatives 【详解】spend time with sb“和某人一起度过时光”，根据“usually”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，relative“亲戚”，结合句意，人们的亲戚，不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填spend；with；relatives。 40．汤姆和我持相同的观点。我完全同意他的观点。 Tom and I hold the same opinion. I totally him. 【答案】 agree with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用agree with“同意……的观点”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，后接动词原形。故填agree；with。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Andy looked sad and 1 (tire) these days. He did not sleep 2 (good) in the last few days. The problem was that he couldn’t get on well with his parents. The bad relationship with his parents made him nervous. He thought about their problem again and again and 3 (try) to find a way to solve it. Andy’s parents were doctors, and his elder brother and sister were doctors, too. In their opinion, doctors were the 4 (great) in the world. Andy’s parents wanted him to be a doctor, too. 5 Andy didn’t think so. Instead, he thought he was more 6 (interest) in art. Andy tried to explain his thought to his parents. But they didn’t allow him to learn art and asked him to learn medicine. They argued a lot. Andy’s mother even shouted to him, “What’s wrong with you? We are all 7 (doctor). You know nothing about art. Are you crazy?” Andy loved painting so much. He really didn’t want to give 8 . He didn’t want to talk with parents anymore. He decided to learn 9 he really liked. He even decided to make money to pay for his education all by 10 (he). Did this sound too crazy? No matter what would happen, he wanted to have a try. 【答案】 1．tired 2．well 3．tried 4．greatest 5．But 6．interested 7．doctors 8．up 9．what 10．himself 【导语】本文主要讲述了最近安迪因为和父母关系不融洽而烦恼，父母希望他学医，安迪自己对艺术非常感兴趣，他想按照自己的意愿去尝试一下。 1．句意：这些天安迪看起来又伤心又疲惫。根据looked是半系动词，后面跟形容词，主语指人，因此用形容词tired。故填tired。 2．句意：他最近几天睡得不好。空处的词修饰动词sleep，因此用副词，good是形容词，副词是well。故填well。 3．句意：他反复思考他们的问题，并试图找到解决问题的方法。根据“He thought about”可知时态为一般过去时，and连接两部分前后时态一致。故填tried。 4．句意：在他们看来，医生是世界上最伟大的。根据“in the world”及空前的定冠词the，可知此处用形容词最高级。故填greatest。 5．句意：但安迪并不这么认为。根据前一句“Andy’s parents wanted him to be a doctor, too. ”及后一句“Andy didn’t think so.”可知前后句意是转折关系，因此用转折连词but。故填But。 6．句意：相反，他认为自己对艺术更感兴趣。根据“ he was more ... (interest) in art”可知符合短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，interest是名词，形容词是interested。故填interested。 7．句意：我们都是医生。根据“We are all...”，可知此处用复数。故填doctors。 8．句意：他真的不想放弃。结合下文“ No matter what would happen, he wanted to have a try.”可知此处指他不想放弃，give up“放弃”。故填up。 9．句意：他决定学习他真正喜欢的东西。分析句子结构可知此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，根据“he really liked”可知句子缺少宾语，what可以作like的宾语，且符合上下语境。故填what。 10．句意：他甚至决定自己赚钱来支付学费。根据“make money to pay for his education all by”可知此处指他想通过自己赚钱支付学费，by oneself“依靠自己”，主语是He，因此反身代词用himself。故填himself。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, more than 200 children wrote to tell us that they often argued 1 their brothers or sisters. More than half of the children argued with their brothers or sisters at least 2 (one) a day. Most children said they shouted at their brothers or sisters when they argued. Almost half said they were angry with each other. 3 about 20% of the children said they asked their parents to help them 4 (solve) the problem. And even more children said sorry to their brothers or sisters the next day. Now you are still 5 child. You may be 6 (happy) sometimes because of the arguments with your brothers or sisters. But you will think they are funny 7 (experience) when you grow up. You will be the parents who will have to stop the arguments. So stop 8 (shout) when you get angry with your brothers or sisters. It is not always easy, but maybe you can start with just 9 (make) one day “No Arguments Day”. Then your mom and dad 10 (be) very happy. 【答案】 1．with 2．once 3．But 4．solve/to solve 5．a 6．unhappy 7．experiences 8．shouting 9．making 10．will be 【导语】本文介绍了兄弟姐妹之间的争吵现象，并给出了遇到这种情况的处理方法。 1．句意：去年，200多个孩子写信告诉我们，他们经常和兄弟姐妹争吵。根据下文“More than half of the children argued with their brothers or sisters”可知，此处是指争吵，argue with sb.表示“和某人争吵”。故填with。 2．句意：超过一半的孩子每天至少与兄弟姐妹争吵一次。此处表示次数，应使用副词；one“一”，基数词，其对应的副词是once“一次”，once a day表示“一天一次”。故填once。 3．句意：但大约20%的孩子表示，他们要求父母帮助他们解决问题。根据上文“Almost half said they were angry with each other.”可知，此处表示转折，用but“但是”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填But。 4．句意：但大约20%的孩子表示，他们要求父母帮助他们解决问题。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) solve。 5．句意：现在你还是个孩子。此处泛指一个小孩，且child是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：有时你可能会因为与兄弟姐妹的争吵而不快乐。根据“... because of the arguments with your brothers or sisters.”可知，会因为与兄弟姐妹争吵而不快乐，happy“快乐”，形容词，其反义词是unhappy“不快乐的”。故填unhappy。 7．句意：但当你长大后，你会觉得这些都是有趣的经历。形容词funny修饰名词作定语，因此此处需使用名词，experience“经历”，由“they are”可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。 8．句意：所以，当你对你的兄弟姐妹生气时，不要大喊大叫。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，shout动名词为shouting。故填shouting。 9．句意：这并不总是那么容易，但也许你可以从一天的“无争论日”开始。start with表示“从……开始”，with是介词，后跟动名词making。故填making。 10．句意：这样你的爸爸妈妈会很高兴的。根据语境可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will do”，be动词用原形be。故填will be。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Getting along 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Our classroom is very clean, and (them) is also very clean. 2．She wrote a (person) letter to thank her teacher for all the help. 3．Not only his parents but also he (plan) to take a course in AI next month. 4．Can you give us an (introduce) to your family? 5．While chatting online, be careful not to leak your (person) information. 6．Listen! Someone is (knock) at the door. 7．There are three (grade) and about 150 teachers in our school. 8．The library is next to the classroom (build). 9．He (act) as a prince in the drama. 10．“Watch out!” she (shout), as the car started to move. 11．The old lady often did what she could (offer) help the poor. 12．At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s (large) of all the ancient buildings. 13．She was (deep) moved by the film. 14． (when) you need help, please call me for help. 15．The jewelry is so (price) that you must keep it safe. 16．Jack, how about (plan) a trip to San Francisco after we have our final exam? 17．Li Ming is digging (hole), because he wants to plant trees in his yard. 18．My grandma asked me to write down all the (relative) addresses to send them the Christmas cards. 19．Jeff, here are two (message) for your father. 20．Jack (act) the best in that movie just now. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I am (高兴的) to see you again because I miss you a lot. 22．We are in (年级) Seven now. 23．In this (单元), we learn how to greet people. 24．Lily (撞) my drink flying but she quickly said sorry. 25．We will meet at the (大门). 26．My classroom is (大的). 27．We should (提供) seats to old men on the bus. 28．You don’t have to (喊叫). I can hear you. 29．David’s father doesn’t want him to spend much time on those (在线的) games. 30． (无论何时) you have problems, just let me know. I’ll always be there for you. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．他们正在为如何度假而争吵。 They are how to spend their vacation. 32．这个小女孩如此害羞，以至于她不敢在公众场合讲话。 The little girl is shy she can’t speak in public. 33．这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。(每空一词) The song tells people never to their dreams. 34．拆除这些旧房子怎么样? How about these old houses? 35．玲玲是一个非常活跃的女孩。她喜欢做许多运动。 Lingling is a very girl. She likes playing lots of sports. 36．你能给我一些建议吗？ Can you give me ? 37．尽管志愿者们年龄差异较大，但是一直相处得很融洽。 Although there’s a great difference in their ages, the volunteers always . 38．我们应和睦相处。 We should with each other. 39．春节，人们总是和亲戚一起度过美好时光。 People usually time their during the Spring Festival. 40．汤姆和我持相同的观点。我完全同意他的观点。 Tom and I hold the same opinion. I totally him. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Andy looked sad and 1 (tire) these days. He did not sleep 2 (good) in the last few days. The problem was that he couldn’t get on well with his parents. The bad relationship with his parents made him nervous. He thought about their problem again and again and 3 (try) to find a way to solve it. Andy’s parents were doctors, and his elder brother and sister were doctors, too. In their opinion, doctors were the 4 (great) in the world. Andy’s parents wanted him to be a doctor, too. 5 Andy didn’t think so. Instead, he thought he was more 6 (interest) in art. Andy tried to explain his thought to his parents. But they didn’t allow him to learn art and asked him to learn medicine. They argued a lot. Andy’s mother even shouted to him, “What’s wrong with you? We are all 7 (doctor). You know nothing about art. Are you crazy?” Andy loved painting so much. He really didn’t want to give 8 . He didn’t want to talk with parents anymore. He decided to learn 9 he really liked. He even decided to make money to pay for his education all by 10 (he). Did this sound too crazy? No matter what would happen, he wanted to have a try. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, more than 200 children wrote to tell us that they often argued 1 their brothers or sisters. More than half of the children argued with their brothers or sisters at least 2 (one) a day. Most children said they shouted at their brothers or sisters when they argued. Almost half said they were angry with each other. 3 about 20% of the children said they asked their parents to help them 4 (solve) the problem. And even more children said sorry to their brothers or sisters the next day. Now you are still 5 child. You may be 6 (happy) sometimes because of the arguments with your brothers or sisters. But you will think they are funny 7 (experience) when you grow up. You will be the parents who will have to stop the arguments. So stop 8 (shout) when you get angry with your brothers or sisters. It is not always easy, but maybe you can start with just 9 (make) one day “No Arguments Day”. Then your mom and dad 10 (be) very happy. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $