精品解析：广东省广州市七中2024-2025学年九年级上学期十月英语月考试题

英语学科练习 满分90分 时间100分钟 一、语法选择（共15小题，毎小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There ____1____ not many coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them ____2____ the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He didn’t leave ____3____ he put the sign back and made sure that it could be seen clearly. Soon the hat ____4____ with coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the ____5____. I said what you said, ____6____ in a different way. I wrote: ‘Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.’” ____7____ signs told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people that they were ____8____ lucky that they were not blind. Should we be ____9____ that the second sign was more effective? What ____10____ this story teach us? Be thankful for what you have. Be creative. Think ____11____ and positively. When life gives you 100 reasons to cry, ____12____ life that you have 1000 reasons to smile. Face your past without regret. Handle your present with confidence. Prepare for the future without fear. Keep the faith and drop the fear. The most beautiful thing is ____13____ a person smiling. And even ____14____ is to know that you are ____15____ reason behind it! 1. A. were B. are C. had D. have 2. A. in B. into C. through D. to 3. A. since B. after C. when D. until 4. A. filled B. was filled C. had filled D. was filling 5. A. true B. truth C. truly D. truer 6. A. but B. and C. so D. or 7. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 8. A. too B. just C. very D. so 9. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly 10. A. is B. has C. does D. do 11. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differ 12. A. show B. to show C. showing D. shows 13. A. sees B. saw C. seen D. to see 14. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautifully 15. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位男士通过改写盲人男孩乞讨的牌子内容，使男孩的帽子很快装满硬币的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：帽子里没有很多硬币。 were是，are的过去式；are是；had有，动词过去式形式；have有。根据“There”可知句子为There be句型，而由“A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他从口袋里拿出几枚硬币，把它们扔进帽子里。 in在……里，表状态；into到……里，表动作方向；through穿过；to到、向。根据“drop”可知应是扔进帽子，而此处强调动作方向，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：直到他把牌子放回去并确保能被清楚地看到，他才离开。 since自从、因为；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。根据“He didn’t leave”和“he put the sign back and made sure that it could be seen clearly.”并结合备选项可知not...until...“直到……才……”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：很快帽子里就装满了硬币。 filled填满，动词过去式形式；was filled一般过去时的被动语态；had filled过去完成时；was filling过去进行时。根据“the hat”与“fill”可知主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我只是写出了真相。 true真的，形容词；truth真相，名词；truly真正地，副词；truer形容词比较级形式。根据“the”及语境可知此处应用名词，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我所说的和你说的一样，但方式不同。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。根据“I said what you said”和“in a different way”可知二者为转折关系，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：两块牌子都告诉人们这个男孩是失明的。 Either两者中任一，后接可数名词单数；Neither两者都不；Both两者都，后接可数名词复数；All三者及以上都。根据“Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?”可知此处指两块牌子都告诉人们，而“signs”为复数，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：第二块牌子告诉人们他们是如此幸运以至于他们不是失明的。 too 太、也；just 仅仅、只是；very 非常；so 如此。根据“that they were not blind”可知that引导结果状语从句，结合备选项可知so...that...“如此……以至于……”符合语境，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们应该惊讶第二块牌子更有效吗？ surprise 惊讶，名词；surprised感到惊讶，形容词，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰事物；surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词。根据“be”及语境可知此处应用形容词作表语，且修饰主语we，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这个故事教会我们什么？ is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；does助动词的第三人称单数形式；do助动词。根据“teach”是实义动词可知此处应用助动词，而主语this story为第三人称单数，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：以不同且积极的方式思考。 different不同的，形容词；difference不同，名词；differently不同地，副词；differ不同，动词。根据‘think’为动词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当生活给你100个哭泣的理由时，向生活展示你有1000个微笑的理由。 show展示；to show动词不定式；showing现在分词/动名词；shows第三人称单数形式。根据“...life that you have 1000 reasons to smile”可知句子为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：最美的事情是看到一个人微笑。 sees看见，第三人称单数形式；saw过去式形式；seen过去分词形式；to see动词不定式形式。根据“is”可知此处应接动词不定式作表语，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：甚至更美的是知道你是这背后的原因！ beautiful美丽的，形容词；more beautiful形容词的比较级形式；most beautiful beautiful形容词的最高级形式；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“even”可知此处应用形容词比较级形式，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：甚至更美的是知道你是这背后的原因！ a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词表泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“...reason behind it”可知此处特指一个人正在笑的背后的原因，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Psychologists (心理学家) believe that children learn important life lessons when they join in sports. They even ____16____ that the things children learn in a team sport will directly influence how they behave in the future. What do children learn when they take part in a team sport? One of the skills is how to find a ____17____ between competing and teamwork. All sports are competitions and there is always going to be a winner and a loser. But in order to win, kids shouldn’t just ____18____ what they want for themselves. They should do what they are needed to do for the team. Many kids understand that winning isn’t everything. A study of 26,000 children found that winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a team. More important reasons were feeling the ____19____ of playing the game, being part of the team and developing skills. Having fun was the ____20____ reason. The parents of kids should understand that there is ____21____ more important than winning. Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning. Succeeding means doing your best. It is not the same as winning. An important part of doing your best means trying to do better than ____22____. Bettering your own time and trying to get to your personal best are what everyone can enjoy. Psychologists say that ____23____ athletes don’t talk about winning. They just enjoy the process and talk about how they love the sport instead. Canadian Lloyd Eiser, an Olympic skater, is a good ____24____. He remembers, when he was a kid, his parents would never ____25____ him to go to the ice rink (溜冰场) to practice. “Their opinion was, if I didn’t want to, I didn’t have to. The result was that when I did go, I knew it was my choice. I went because I loved it.” 16. A. agree B. trust C. doubt D. mean 17. A. reason B. balance C. way D. point 18. A. take care B. make sure C. find out D. care about 19. A. excitement B. development C. agreement D. movement 20. A. valuable B. top C. perfect D. big 21. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 22. A. others B. ourselves C. before D. later 23. A. real B. humorous C. intelligent D. excellent 24. A. player B. father C. boy D. example 25. A. encourage B. invite C. force D. allow 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了参加运动在孩子成长中的重要性，当孩子们参加体育运动时，他们会学到一些重要的生活知识。孩子们在团队运动中学到的东西，将直接影响他们未来的行为。 【16题详解】 句意：他们甚至一致认同，孩子们在团队运动中所学的内容，将直接影响他们未来的行为表现。 agree认同，同意；trust相信；doubt怀疑；mean意味着。根据“They even…that the things children learn in a team sports will directly influence how they behave in the future.”可知，应该是他们甚至一致认为这个观点，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：其中一项技能是如何在竞争和团队合作之间找到平衡。 reason理由；balance平衡；way方法；point要点。根据“between competing and team work”可知，是在竞争和团队工作之间找到平衡。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但是为了赢，孩子们不应该只关心他们自己想要什么。 take care保重；make sure确保；find out发现；care about关心。根据“what they want for themselves.”可知，孩子们不应该只关心他们自己想要什么。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：更重要的原因是感受到玩游戏的兴奋感，成为团队的一员，提高技能。 excitement兴奋；development发展；agreement同意；movement移动。根据“feeling”可知，可以判断是一种感觉。故此处指的是感受到玩游戏的兴奋感，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：玩得开心是首要原因。 valuable珍贵的；top首要的；perfect完美的；big大的。根据“More important reasons were feeling the... of playing the game, being part of the team and developing skills”可知，玩游戏的最重要的目的不是赢，而是体会它的快乐。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：孩子的父母应该明白，有比胜利更重要的东西。 something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing什么都没有；everything一切东西。根据“more important than winning”可知，有比胜利更重要的东西。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：尽你最大的努力的一个重要部分是试图做得比以前更好。 others其他的人；ourselves我们自己；before之前；later后来。根据“trying to do better than…”可知，试图做得比以前更好。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：心理学家表示，优秀的运动员从不谈论胜利。 real真实的；humorous幽默的；intelligent有才智的；excellent优秀的。根据“They just enjoy the process and talk about how they love the sport instead.”可知优秀的运动员是享受过程，不谈论胜利，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：加拿大奥运滑冰选手Lloyd Eisner就是一个很好例子。 player运动员；father父亲；boy男孩；example例子。作者前文提及心理学家关于优秀学生对输赢的看法，后文就以一名奥运滑冰选手为例。因此，提到的这位奥运选手就是作者举的一个例子。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他记得，当他还是个孩子的时候，他的父母从来不会强迫他去溜冰场练习。 encourage鼓励；invite邀请；force强迫；allow允许。根据“Their opinion was, if I didn’t want to, I didn’t have to.”可知，作者引用该奥运选手的原话“如果我不想滑雪的时候，我就不需要去”，说明他的父母不会强迫他去滑雪训练，所以用 force，故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) His friends and family call him “Big Feng” because he is very tall and played basketball as a young man. But he is also big in a different way—he fights hard to protect China’s past. His real name is Feng Jicai and he has written many novels about life in China. Several years ago, however, he put down his pen for a while and began to protect the cultural relics (文化遗产) in Tianjin where he lived. Once someone asked him why he no longer wrote. He replied that at the moment he felt protecting cultural relics was more important. Feng loves his hometown. He believes that old things must be given a place next to new things, or people will soon forget their great past. He does not make speeches to get others to help him in his projects. Instead, he goes out and does what he can himself. One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest street in Tianjin. Along that street some shops had been in business for seven hundred years. Although the city government rebuilt this street, they did save its oldest building. Another project was more successful: he suggested the city government reserve (保留) some land in the centre of the city so it could not be sold for business. This area is very important for the history of Tianjin. It was here that the city was first built during the Song Dynasty. Later, many treasures were found here. To Feng, digging down into the earth is like reading a book page after page. Each dynasty found in the earth is like an interesting story. Not long ago, he and other writers and artists took photos of the old parts of Tianjin. The photos were put into a book which was very popular. The money from the book helps his projects. Once, an old man asked Feng to sign a book for him, saying he would give it to his grandson who was not yet born. Feng was glad to do it, and he knows that the past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future. 26. What did Big Feng do to protect old things in Tianjin? A. He had written many novels about them. B. He made speeches to ask others to help him. C. He worked hard and did what he can himself. D. He rebuilt the oldest street in his hometown. 27. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Digging down into the earth is as comfortable as reading a book. B. Learning more about cultural relics helps us know more about the history. C. By digging down into the earth, we can dig some interesting books. D. Big Feng is interested in digging down into the earth and reading books. 28. Which of the following will Big Feng agree to? A. Old things should give way to the new things. B. The government should reserve more land in the city centre. C. Writing is more important than protecting cultural relics. D. Children of the future should get to know the past. 29. What is the best title for the text? A. Big Feng and His Novels B. A Great Chinese Novelist C. Cultural Relics in Tianjin D. Big Feng and His Rescue 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, he goes out and does what he can himself. One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest street in Tianjin.”可知，他努力工作，为保护天津的古物做了力所能及的事情。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To Feng, digging down into the earth is like reading a book page after page. Each dynasty found in the earth is like an interesting story”可知，地底下发现的每一个朝代，就像一个有趣的故事。说明往地下挖，就像在一页一页地翻看着一本书，说明了解文化遗产可以帮助我们更了解历史。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Feng was glad to do it he knows that the past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future.”可知，冯骥才认为，过去不只是给我们的，同样也是给未来的孩子们的。由此可推测，他认为，未来的孩子应该了解过去的故事。故选D。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹。因此选项D“大冯和他的拯救”作为标题最为合适。故选D。 (B) While most musicians work with other artists when creating their music, Holly Herndon, an American musician and sound artist who is now based in Berlin, takes a different way, working with the machine learning software called Spawn. The software uses artificial neural networks (人工神经网络) modeled after the structure of the human brain. These networks learn patterns from datasets (数据集) during the training process. Based on the data, the networks create new material that includes Herndon’s own voice. When producing her album, PROTO, Holly trained datasets to write new music. The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial intelligence (AI). The neural networks then produce variations (变化) of that music. “Computers surprise you in a way that an instrument doesn’t,” Holly said. So what does music sound like when composed by what is essentially a robot? It sounds like music from the future! But Holly Herndon isn’t the only one exploring AI in composition. Machines have played an increasingly important role in music over the last century. The godfather of computer science, Alan Turing, developed the first computer generated music in 1951. Then in 1980, David Cope from the University of California, Santa Cruz developed EMI—Experiments in Musical Intelligence, a system that analyzes existing music and produces new pieces based on it. AI might not take over the job of the “pop star” anytime soon, or will it? Miquela Sousa is a computer-generated artist with over one million followers on Instagram. “I’m a model and singer. And I’m a robot,” Miquela said. This then raises the question: Can we reproduce creativity using a computer? Though those questions are not easy to answer, I believe the next frontier of music lies somewhere in between. I can see the path forward with a new dawn of creativity that combines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter of music will certainly become wonderful as music and AI become even more closely connected. 30. What plays an important role in producing PROTO? A. Holly’s special voice. B. The input of existing music. C. Holly’s rich knowledge. D. The use of an instrument. 31. Why does the writer mention the example of Miquela Sousa? A. To compare human and robotic artists. B. To show smart robots are very popular. C. To lead people to think deeply on AI musicians. D. To explain the tasks of computer-generated artists. 32. What does the writer think of the future of music co-created by AI and humans? A. Bright. B. Hopeless. C. Uncertain. D. Not mentioned. 33. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The increasing practice of AI. B. The history of computer-generated music. C. The development of musical composition. D. The combination of AI and musical composition. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国音乐家和声音艺术家Holly Herndon使用人工智能创作了新音乐，介绍了其操作过程以及对AI音乐人的深度思考。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial intelligence (AI). The neural networks then produce variations (变化) of that music.”可知，现有音乐的数据输入在其中起着重要的作用。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI might not take over the job of the ‘pop star’ anytime soon, or will it? … Can we reproduce creativity using a computer?”可知，通过这个例子提出了一个问题：我们能用电脑重现创造力吗？作者提到Miquela Sousa的例子是为了促进对AI音乐家的深度思考。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though those questions are not easy to answer, I believe the next frontier of music lies somewhere in between … and AI become even more closely connected.”可知，作者认为AI和人类共同创作的音乐的未来是光明的。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国音乐家和声音艺术家Holly Herndon使用人工智能创作了新音乐，介绍了其操作过程以及对AI音乐家的深度思考。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了人工智能和音乐创作的结合。故选D。 (C) It was dark. Holmes, Lestrade and I moved towards the house. “Let’s wait here,” Holmes said. “We can hide behind these rocks. Watson, go to the house and see what they are doing. Make sure they don’t see you.” I hid behind a wall. I could see Mr. Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table. Then, Mr. Stapleton left the room and walked to a shed (棚屋) in the yard. He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locked the door and went back into the house. I hurried back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes. There was now a thick white fog over the moor (荒漠). “The fog is getting thicker,” said Holmes. “This is very serious — Sir Henry must leave Mr. Stapleton’s house soon.” Suddenly, we heard footsteps. They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. Then, we heard something. A terrible animal appeared. It was a huge black hound (猎犬). There was fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes were glowing (发光). The hound ran after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fired our guns. We hit it but the hound didn’t stop. It jumped on Sir Henry and pushed him to the ground. Holmes pointed his gun and shot the hound five times. The giant hound was dead. Sir Henry was lying on the path. We ran to him and found he was alive. I put my hand on the hound’s glowing face and found my own fingers glowed in the dark. “Phosphorous (含磷的),” I said. We walked towards Merripit House to search for Mr. Stapleton. In the house we didn’t find him, but we found Mrs. Stapleton tied up in a bedroom. We untied her. When she knew Sir Henry was alive and the hound was dead, she cried, “Thank God!” “Now we have proof (证据), but we need Mr. Stapleton.” said Holmes. (Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles) 34. What did Watson see Stapleton do in the yard? A. He took the hound for a walk in the yard. B. He looked at the thick fog with Sir Henry. C. He drank and talked with Sir Henry happily. D. He opened a shed door and locked it again soon. 35. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Sir Henry and the hound. B. The unknown footsteps. C. Mr. Stapleton and the hound. D. The fog and the wind. 36. According to the story, what’s the order of the following events? a．Holmes killed the hound with his gun. b．Sir Henry came out of the house to the path. c．We found Mrs. Stapleton in Merripit House. d．Giant hound ran after Sir Henry. e Mr. Stapleton opened a shed door. A. e-b-d-a-c B. e-b-d-c-a C. b-e-d-a-c D. b-e-d-c-a 37. What do you think will happen next in the novel? A. Mr. Stapleton will tell Holmes what he has done. B. Sir Henry will be in danger after returning home. C. Mrs. Stapleton will take us to search for Mr. Stapleton. D. Holmes will talk about Mr. Stapleton’s case at once. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自小说《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了Holmes和“我”杀死猎犬，救下Henry爵士的经过。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locked the door and went back into the house.”可知，Watson看到Stapleton打开小屋的门，很快又锁上了。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly, we heard footsteps. They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog.”可知，突然，听到了脚步声，脚步声走近了，我们看见Henry爵士在雾中向我们走来。所以“they”指代的是“脚步声”，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, Mr. Stapleton left the room and walked to a shed (棚屋) in the yard. He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside.”可知，Stapleton先生打开了小屋的门，根据“They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog.”可知，Henry爵士走在小路上，根据“The hound ran after Sir Henry.”可知，一只巨大的猎犬追赶着爵士Henry，根据“Holmes pointed his gun and shot the hound five times. The giant hound was dead.”可知，Holmes用枪打死了那只猎犬，根据“We walked towards Merripit House to search for Mr. Stapleton. In the house we didn’t find him, but we found Mrs. Stapleton tied up in a bedroom.”可知，我们在Merripit屋找到了Stapleton太太，所以A是正确的顺序，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘Now we have proof (证据), but we need Mr. Stapleton.’ said Holmes.”可知，接下来应该是要去寻找Stapleton先生，故选C。 (D) SUMMER SKIN CARE—RIGHT OR WRONG? In summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun. Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning or damaging your skin? Read the ten rules below. Some of them are RIGHT and the others are WRONG. 1. Always wear a baseball cap. It protects you from the sun and looks cool, too. WRONG You need to wear a hat, but choose your hat carefully. Baseball caps protect your eyes, but they don’t protect your ears or your neck. Use a proper sun hat. 6. You need to use the sun cream even on a cloudy day in summer. RIGHT The sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy day. 2. Use sun cream（防晒霜）. You need to put it on at least twenty minutes before you go out. RIGHT Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on. 7. On a hot sunny day, wear light-colored clothes-white or yellow are best. WRONG Light-colored clothes don’t protect you from the sun. The best solution is to wear dark-colored clothes. 3. Put sun cream around your eyes and on your eyelids to protect them from the sun. WRONG Sun cream hurts the eyes. Wear sunglasses instead. 8. You need to spend time in the sun for healthy skin. RIGHT You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones（骨头）, but don’t forget to use sun cream. Without sun cream you have a bigger risk of skin cancer. 4. You only need a little sun cream. Too much sun cream is bad for your skin. WRONG You need to use a lot of sun cream. The sun dries out your skin. Sun cream moisturizes（滋润）and protects it. 9. You need to spend a lot of money to get a good sun cream. WRONG There are many different kinds of sun cream. Find the one that is best for you. Expensive ones are not always better than cheap ones. Use a sun cream labeled（标明）SPF30+ and it should give you the same protection as one that is more expensive. 5. Put more sun cream on every two hours. RIGHT You need to put sun cream on often, especially when you’re swimming. 10. In summer, people with dark skin can also get burnt. RIGHT People with fair skin and blonde or red hair need to be extra careful and use a high factor sun cream. People with fair skin, but they do need to protect their skin from the sun, too 38. What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun? A. A baseball hat and light-colored clothes. B. A baseball hat and dark-colored clothes. C. A sun hat and light-colored clothes. D. A sun hat and dark-colored clothes. 39. Where shouldn’t you put sun cream on your body? A. On your ears and neck. B. Around your eyes and eyelids. C. On dry skin. D. On darker skin. 40. According to the text which of the following is true about sun cream? A. Sun cream is usually very expensive. B. Black people don’t need sun cream. C. Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer. D. Sun cream starts to work immediately. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要列举了皮肤保养的各种方法，并让我们懂得哪些保养方法是正确的，哪些保养方法是错误的。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use a proper sun hat.”及“The best solution is to wear dark-colored clothes.”可知，保护皮肤的是太阳帽和深颜色的衣服。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sun cream hurts the eyes.”可知，防晒霜不可以涂在眼睛周围。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Without sun cream you have a bigger risk of skin cancer.”可知，没有防晒霜，你患皮肤癌的风险更大，由此可推断出C项“防晒霜可以降低患皮肤癌的风险。”正确。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. ___41___ Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. ___42___ The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. ___43___ The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For example, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. ___44___ She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. ___45___ As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before. A. This means that she cannot have held any object. B. It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean Sea in 1863. C. It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. D. Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle. E. Although it incompletely survived, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎卢浮宫的胜利女神像，包括其发现、结构、外观、修复情况及艺术价值与吸引力。 【41题详解】 根据“This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. ”和“Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866.”可知，此处应是说明雕像历史变迁，选项B“1863年，它在爱琴海的一个希腊岛屿上被发现”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky”和“The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her.”可知，此处应是描述雕像的状态，选项D“她登上船顶，庆祝一场古老战役的胜利”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her.”和“When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea”可知，此处应是在说明雕像的形态栩栩如生，选项C“他们很难相信这么逼真的雕像是石头做的”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“For example, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out.”可知，此处应是回答上文提出的问题，即她手里有没有拿东西，选项A“这意味着她不可能拿着任何东西”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before.”可知，此处应是在说明胜利女神的重要意义和价值，选项E“虽然它没有完全幸存下来，但胜利女神确实是杰作”符合语境，故选E。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Socrates was a scholar, teacher, and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. He was c____46____ to be the main source of Western thought. Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils work out a problem, he would break it down into a s____47____ of questions. He was certain that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the truth by themselves. One of his famous s____48____ is “I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.” Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting (使堕落) youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of the prison. H____49____, Socrates refused their help. He chose to o____50____ the sentence of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died. 【答案】46. (c)onsidered 47. (s)eries 48. (s)ayings 49. (H)owever 50. (o)bey 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的生平、教学方式以及他选择接受法律判决而饮毒酒去世的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他被认为是西方思想的主要来源。根据“He was...to be the main source of Western thought.”以及首字母可知，此处指“苏格拉底被认为是西方思想的主要来源”，be considered to be“被认为是”。故填(c)onsidered。 【47题详解】 句意：为了帮助学生解决问题，他会将其分解为一系列问题。根据“To help his pupils work out a problem, he would break it down into a...of questions.”以及首字母可知，此处指“一系列的问题”。a series of“一系列”。故填(s)eries。 【48题详解】 句意：他的名言之一是“我不能教任何人任何东西。我只能让他们思考。” 根据“I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.”可知，此处指“名言”。名词saying“格言、谚语、警句”符合语境；结合“one of+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，空处应填saying的复数形式sayings。故填(s)ayings。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，苏格拉底拒绝了他们的帮助。根据“His pupils tried to get Socrates out of the prison...Socrates refused their help.”可知，此处存在转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，副词however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 【50题详解】 句意：他选择服从法律的判决。根据下文“He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died.”以及首字母可知，此处指“服从法律的判决”。动词obey“服从、遵守”符合语境，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(o)bey。 第二节 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词） 51. 那个讲座那么无聊，以至于大部分观众都睡着了 It was ________ ________ ________ ________ that most of the audience fell asleep. 【答案】 ①. such ②. a ③. boring ④. lecture 【解析】 【详解】此处是结构such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...“如此……的一个……以至于……”，无聊的：boring，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a，演讲：lecture。故填such；a；boring；lecture。 52. 因为打破了玻璃窗，他在等着屋主回来。真是一个诚实的孩子! He is waiting for the owner because he broke the window. __________ _________ __________ boy he is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. honest 【解析】 【详解】根据“boy he is!”可知感叹句句型是“What a/an adj 可数名词单数+主谓”，honest表示“诚实的”，以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填What；an；honest。 53. 他花了两个小时来解决那个复杂的问题。 ________ ________ him two hours ________ ________ that complicated problem. 【答案】 ①. It ②. took ③. to ④. solve 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要使用过去式took；动词solve表示“解决”，solve位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以solve保持原形。故填It；took；to；solve。 54. 他看似轻而易举地取得胜利，其实是千百次努力练习的结果。 He ________ ________ win ________ ________, but in fact, it’s the result of thousands of hard exercises. 【答案】 ①. seems ②. to ③. without ④. difficulty 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词seem“看似”和短语without difficulty“轻而易举地”，由“but in fact, it’s the result of thousands of hard exercises.” 可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语he为第三人称单数，所以seem应用其第三人称单数形式，且其后接动词不定式形式，故填seems；to；without；difficulty。 55. 当遇到一个心胸狭窄的人，你最好避免跟他开玩笑。 When you meet a narrow-minded person, you’d better ________ ________ ________ on him. 【答案】 ①. avoid ②. playing ③. jokes 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词avoid“避免”和动词短语play jokes“开玩笑”，had better“最好”为情态动词，后接动词原形，而avoid后接动名词作宾语，故填avoid；playing；jokes。 56. Julia确保所有的题目都完成后上交了试卷。 Julia ________ ________ that all questions were finished. After that, she handed in the exam paper. 【答案】 ①. made ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语make sure“确保”，由“After that, she handed in the exam paper.”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填made；sure。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 57. 2024年9月29日在北京人民大会堂隆重举行了“中华人民共和国国家勋章和国家荣誉称号”的颁奖仪式。请根据下列表格的信息写一篇演讲稿，在英语课上向同学们介绍“共和国勋章”四位获得者之一、中国载人航天工程和运载火箭系列的总设计师王永志。 出生 1932年11月，中国东北农村 成长与成功 从小学习刻苦 18岁，听说美国的飞机在朝鲜战场上疯狂轰炸，下定决心…… 清华大学，学习航天飞机设计 被派往莫斯科 (Moscow)，学习火箭导弹设计 一辈子研究导弹和航天技术，获得巨大成就 逝世 2024年6月11日 你的看法 …… 农业的agricultural 朝鲜战场Korean battlefield 轰炸bomb 航天飞机设计Space Shuttle Design 导弹missile 注意： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 涵盖要求的内容并适当拓展。 Dear classmates, let me introduce Wang Yongzhi, one of the four honorary recipients of the Medal of the Republic in China, 2024. In November 1932, Wang Yongzhi was born in the countryside of Northeast China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, Let me introduce Wang Yongzhi, one of the four honorary recipients of the Medal of the Republic in China, 2024. In November 1932, Wang Yongzhi was born in the countryside of Northeast China. In spite of poor agricultural conditions, he studied hard. At the age of 18, shocked by US bombs on the Korean battlefield, he vowed to strengthen China through aerospace. He studied Space Shuttle Design at Tsinghua University and later mastered missile technology in Moscow. Devoting his life to rockets and space, he led China’s manned space program to global success. Though he passed away on June 11, 2024, his spirit teaches us that passion can make any dream possible. Let’s honor his legacy! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿写作； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“看法”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明要为大家介绍王永志； 第二步，具体介绍王永志的生平贡献和伟大精神； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①In spite of尽管 ②strengthen China使中国强大 ③devote...to专心于 ④lead...to...带领...到... [高分句型] ①Though he passed away on June 11, 2024, his spirit teaches us that passion can make any dream possible. (though引导让步状语从句) ②his spirit teaches us that passion can make any dream possible. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语学科练习 满分90分 时间100分钟 一、语法选择（共15小题，毎小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There ____1____ not many coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them ____2____ the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He didn’t leave ____3____ he put the sign back and made sure that it could be seen clearly. Soon the hat ____4____ with coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the ____5____. I said what you said, ____6____ in a different way. I wrote: ‘Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.’” ____7____ signs told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people that they were ____8____ lucky that they were not blind. Should we be ____9____ that the second sign was more effective? What ____10____ this story teach us? Be thankful for what you have. Be creative. Think ____11____ and positively. When life gives you 100 reasons to cry, ____12____ life that you have 1000 reasons to smile. Face your past without regret. Handle your present with confidence. Prepare for the future without fear. Keep the faith and drop the fear. The most beautiful thing is ____13____ a person smiling. And even ____14____ is to know that you are ____15____ reason behind it! 1. A. were B. are C. had D. have 2. A. in B. into C. through D. to 3. A. since B. after C. when D. until 4. A. filled B. was filled C. had filled D. was filling 5. A. true B. truth C. truly D. truer 6. A. but B. and C. so D. or 7. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 8. A. too B. just C. very D. so 9. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly 10. A. is B. has C. does D. do 11. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differ 12. A. show B. to show C. showing D. shows 13. A. sees B. saw C. seen D. to see 14. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautifully 15. A. a B. an C. / D. the 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Psychologists (心理学家) believe that children learn important life lessons when they join in sports. They even ____16____ that the things children learn in a team sport will directly influence how they behave in the future. What do children learn when they take part in a team sport? One of the skills is how to find a ____17____ between competing and teamwork. All sports are competitions and there is always going to be a winner and a loser. But in order to win, kids shouldn’t just ____18____ what they want for themselves. They should do what they are needed to do for the team. Many kids understand that winning isn’t everything. A study of 26,000 children found that winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a team. More important reasons were feeling the ____19____ of playing the game, being part of the team and developing skills. Having fun was the ____20____ reason. The parents of kids should understand that there is ____21____ more important than winning. Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning. Succeeding means doing your best. It is not the same as winning. An important part of doing your best means trying to do better than ____22____. Bettering your own time and trying to get to your personal best are what everyone can enjoy. Psychologists say that ____23____ athletes don’t talk about winning. They just enjoy the process and talk about how they love the sport instead. Canadian Lloyd Eiser, an Olympic skater, is a good ____24____. He remembers, when he was a kid, his parents would never ____25____ him to go to the ice rink (溜冰场) to practice. “Their opinion was, if I didn’t want to, I didn’t have to. The result was that when I did go, I knew it was my choice. I went because I loved it.” 16. A. agree B. trust C. doubt D. mean 17. A. reason B. balance C. way D. point 18. A. take care B. make sure C. find out D. care about 19. A. excitement B. development C. agreement D. movement 20. A. valuable B. top C. perfect D. big 21. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 22 A. others B. ourselves C. before D. later 23. A. real B. humorous C. intelligent D. excellent 24. A. player B. father C. boy D. example 25. A. encourage B. invite C. force D. allow 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) His friends and family call him “Big Feng” because he is very tall and played basketball as a young man. But he is also big in a different way—he fights hard to protect China’s past. His real name is Feng Jicai and he has written many novels about life in China. Several years ago, however, he put down his pen for a while and began to protect the cultural relics (文化遗产) in Tianjin where he lived. Once someone asked him why he no longer wrote. He replied that at the moment he felt protecting cultural relics was more important. Feng loves his hometown. He believes that old things must be given a place next to new things, or people will soon forget their great past. He does not make speeches to get others to help him in his projects. Instead, he goes out and does what he can himself. One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest street in Tianjin. Along that street some shops had been in business for seven hundred years. Although the city government rebuilt this street, they did save its oldest building. Another project was more successful: he suggested the city government reserve (保留) some land in the centre of the city so it could not be sold for business. This area is very important for the history of Tianjin. It was here that the city was first built during the Song Dynasty. Later, many treasures were found here. To Feng, digging down into the earth is like reading a book page after page. Each dynasty found in the earth is like an interesting story. Not long ago, he and other writers and artists took photos of the old parts of Tianjin. The photos were put into a book which was very popular. The money from the book helps his projects. Once, an old man asked Feng to sign a book for him, saying he would give it to his grandson who was not yet born. Feng was glad to do it, and he knows that the past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future. 26 What did Big Feng do to protect old things in Tianjin? A. He had written many novels about them. B. He made speeches to ask others to help him. C. He worked hard and did what he can himself. D. He rebuilt the oldest street in his hometown. 27. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Digging down into the earth is as comfortable as reading a book. B. Learning more about cultural relics helps us know more about the history. C. By digging down into the earth, we can dig some interesting books. D. Big Feng is interested in digging down into the earth and reading books. 28. Which of the following will Big Feng agree to? A. Old things should give way to the new things. B. The government should reserve more land in the city centre. C. Writing is more important than protecting cultural relics. D. Children of the future should get to know the past. 29. What is the best title for the text? A. Big Feng and His Novels B. A Great Chinese Novelist C. Cultural Relics in Tianjin D. Big Feng and His Rescue (B) While most musicians work with other artists when creating their music, Holly Herndon, an American musician and sound artist who is now based in Berlin, takes a different way, working with the machine learning software called Spawn. The software uses artificial neural networks (人工神经网络) modeled after the structure of the human brain. These networks learn patterns from datasets (数据集) during the training process. Based on the data, the networks create new material that includes Herndon’s own voice. When producing her album, PROTO, Holly trained datasets to write new music. The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial intelligence (AI). The neural networks then produce variations (变化) of that music. “Computers surprise you in a way that an instrument doesn’t,” Holly said. So what does music sound like when composed by what is essentially a robot? It sounds like music from the future! But Holly Herndon isn’t the only one exploring AI in composition. Machines have played an increasingly important role in music over the last century. The godfather of computer science, Alan Turing, developed the first computer generated music in 1951. Then in 1980, David Cope from the University of California, Santa Cruz developed EMI—Experiments in Musical Intelligence, a system that analyzes existing music and produces new pieces based on it. AI might not take over the job of the “pop star” anytime soon, or will it? Miquela Sousa is a computer-generated artist with over one million followers on Instagram. “I’m a model and singer. And I’m a robot,” Miquela said. This then raises the question: Can we reproduce creativity using a computer? Though those questions are not easy to answer, I believe the next frontier of music lies somewhere in between. I can see the path forward with a new dawn of creativity that combines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter of music will certainly become wonderful as music and AI become even more closely connected. 30. What plays an important role in producing PROTO? A. Holly’s special voice. B. The input of existing music. C. Holly’s rich knowledge. D. The use of an instrument. 31. Why does the writer mention the example of Miquela Sousa? A. To compare human and robotic artists. B. To show smart robots are very popular. C. To lead people to think deeply on AI musicians. D. To explain the tasks of computer-generated artists. 32. What does the writer think of the future of music co-created by AI and humans? A. Bright. B. Hopeless. C. Uncertain. D. Not mentioned. 33. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The increasing practice of AI. B. The history of computer-generated music. C. The development of musical composition. D. The combination of AI and musical composition. (C) It was dark. Holmes, Lestrade and I moved towards the house. “Let’s wait here,” Holmes said. “We can hide behind these rocks. Watson, go to the house and see what they are doing. Make sure they don’t see you.” I hid behind a wall. I could see Mr. Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table. Then, Mr. Stapleton left the room and walked to a shed (棚屋) in the yard. He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locked the door and went back into the house. I hurried back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes. There was now a thick white fog over the moor (荒漠). “The fog is getting thicker,” said Holmes. “This is very serious — Sir Henry must leave Mr. Stapleton’s house soon.” Suddenly, we heard footsteps. They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. Then, we heard something. A terrible animal appeared. It was a huge black hound (猎犬). There was fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes were glowing (发光). The hound ran after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fired our guns. We hit it but the hound didn’t stop. It jumped on Sir Henry and pushed him to the ground. Holmes pointed his gun and shot the hound five times. The giant hound was dead. Sir Henry was lying on the path. We ran to him and found he was alive. I put my hand on the hound’s glowing face and found my own fingers glowed in the dark. “Phosphorous (含磷),” I said. We walked towards Merripit House to search for Mr. Stapleton. In the house we didn’t find him, but we found Mrs. Stapleton tied up in a bedroom. We untied her. When she knew Sir Henry was alive and the hound was dead, she cried, “Thank God!” “Now we have proof (证据), but we need Mr. Stapleton.” said Holmes. (Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles) 34. What did Watson see Stapleton do in the yard? A. He took the hound for a walk in the yard. B. He looked at the thick fog with Sir Henry. C. He drank and talked with Sir Henry happily. D. He opened a shed door and locked it again soon. 35. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Sir Henry and the hound. B. The unknown footsteps. C. Mr. Stapleton and the hound. D. The fog and the wind. 36. According to the story, what’s the order of the following events? a．Holmes killed the hound with his gun. b．Sir Henry came out of the house to the path. c．We found Mrs. Stapleton in Merripit House. d．Giant hound ran after Sir Henry. e. Mr. Stapleton opened a shed door. A. e-b-d-a-c B. e-b-d-c-a C. b-e-d-a-c D. b-e-d-c-a 37. What do you think will happen next in the novel? A. Mr. Stapleton will tell Holmes what he has done. B. Sir Henry will be in danger after returning home. C. Mrs. Stapleton will take us to search for Mr. Stapleton. D. Holmes will talk about Mr. Stapleton’s case at once. (D) SUMMER SKIN CARE—RIGHT OR WRONG? In summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun. Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning or damaging your skin? Read the ten rules below. Some of them are RIGHT and the others are WRONG. 1. Always wear a baseball cap. It protects you from the sun and looks cool, too. WRONG You need to wear a hat, but choose your hat carefully. Baseball caps protect your eyes, but they don’t protect your ears or your neck. Use a proper sun hat. 6. You need to use the sun cream even on a cloudy day in summer. RIGHT The sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy day. 2. Use sun cream（防晒霜）. You need to put it on at least twenty minutes before you go out. RIGHT Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on. 7. On a hot sunny day, wear light-colored clothes-white or yellow are best. WRONG Light-colored clothes don’t protect you from the sun. The best solution is to wear dark-colored clothes. 3. Put sun cream around your eyes and on your eyelids to protect them from the sun. WRONG Sun cream hurts the eyes. Wear sunglasses instead. 8. You need to spend time in the sun for healthy skin. RIGHT You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones（骨头）, but don’t forget to use sun cream. Without sun cream you have a bigger risk of skin cancer. 4. You only need a little sun cream. Too much sun cream is bad for your skin. WRONG You need to use a lot of sun cream. The sun dries out your skin. Sun cream moisturizes（滋润）and protects it. 9. You need to spend a lot of money to get a good sun cream. WRONG There are many different kinds of sun cream. Find the one that is best for you. Expensive ones are not always better than cheap ones. Use a sun cream labeled（标明）SPF30+ and it should give you the same protection as one that is more expensive. 5. Put more sun cream on every two hours. RIGHT You need to put sun cream on often, especially when you’re swimming. 10. In summer, people with dark skin can also get burnt. RIGHT People with fair skin and blonde or red hair need to be extra careful and use a high factor sun cream. People with fair skin, but they do need to protect their skin from the sun, too 38. What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun? A. A baseball hat and light-colored clothes. B. A baseball hat and dark-colored clothes. C. A sun hat and light-colored clothes. D. A sun hat and dark-colored clothes. 39. Where shouldn’t you put sun cream on your body? A. On your ears and neck. B. Around your eyes and eyelids. C. On dry skin. D. On darker skin. 40. According to the text which of the following is true about sun cream? A Sun cream is usually very expensive. B. Black people don’t need sun cream. C. Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer. D. Sun cream starts to work immediately. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. ___41___ Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. ___42___ The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. ___43___ The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For example, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. ___44___ She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. ___45___ As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before. A. This means that she cannot have held any object. B. It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean Sea in 1863. C. It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. D. Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle. E. Although it incompletely survived, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Socrates was a scholar, teacher, and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. He was c____46____ to be the main source of Western thought. Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils work out a problem, he would break it down into a s____47____ of questions. He was certain that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the truth by themselves. One of his famous s____48____ is “I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.” Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting (使堕落) youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of the prison. H____49____, Socrates refused their help. He chose to o____50____ the sentence of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died. 第二节 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词） 51. 那个讲座那么无聊，以至于大部分观众都睡着了。 It was ________ ________ ________ ________ that most of the audience fell asleep. 52. 因为打破了玻璃窗，他在等着屋主回来。真是一个诚实的孩子! He is waiting for the owner because he broke the window. __________ _________ __________ boy he is! 53. 他花了两个小时来解决那个复杂的问题。 ________ ________ him two hours ________ ________ that complicated problem. 54. 他看似轻而易举地取得胜利，其实是千百次努力练习的结果。 He ________ ________ win ________ ________, but in fact, it’s the result of thousands of hard exercises. 55. 当遇到一个心胸狭窄的人，你最好避免跟他开玩笑。 When you meet a narrow-minded person, you’d better ________ ________ ________ on him. 56. Julia确保所有的题目都完成后上交了试卷。 Julia ________ ________ that all questions were finished. After that, she handed in the exam paper. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 57. 2024年9月29日在北京人民大会堂隆重举行了“中华人民共和国国家勋章和国家荣誉称号”颁奖仪式。请根据下列表格的信息写一篇演讲稿，在英语课上向同学们介绍“共和国勋章”四位获得者之一、中国载人航天工程和运载火箭系列的总设计师王永志。 出生 1932年11月，中国东北农村 成长与成功 从小学习刻苦 18岁，听说美国的飞机在朝鲜战场上疯狂轰炸，下定决心…… 清华大学，学习航天飞机设计 被派往莫斯科 (Moscow)，学习火箭导弹设计 一辈子研究导弹和航天技术，获得巨大成就 逝世 2024年6月11日 你的看法 …… 农业的agricultural 朝鲜战场Korean battlefield 轰炸bomb 航天飞机设计Space Shuttle Design 导弹missile 注意： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 涵盖要求的内容并适当拓展。 Dear classmates, let me introduce Wang Yongzhi, one of the four honorary recipients of the Medal of the Republic in China, 2024. In November 1932, Wang Yongzhi was born in the countryside of Northeast China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $