湖南省麓山梅溪湖实验学校2025-2026学年高三上学期月考(一）英语试题

麓山梅溪湖26届高三英语月考 (一) 总分: 100分 时量: 100分钟 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Terms of Sale Subscription Types We offer three different types of subscriptions, detailed below. Subscription Types Provide Digital ● unlimited access to TheAtlantic.com and our IOS and Android app Print & Digital ● all the benefits of a Digital subscription ● 10 print issues of the magazine Premium ● all the benefits of Print & Digital subscriptions ● ad-free web browsing (浏览) on TheAtlantic.com Subscription Billing Terms One-Time Purchases: When you purchase a one-time, non-renewing subscription, we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Automatically Renewing Subscriptions: Automatically renewing subscriptions require ongoing charges at set times: first, when you initially subscribe and then annually or every two years depending on the option you choose at checkout. You will continue to be charged at your selected interval (间隔) unless, prior to your renewal date, you opt out of automatic renewal or cancel your subscription. Gift Subscriptions: When giving a gift subscription, we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Third-Party Subscriptions: Subscriptions purchased through a third party are only managed through that third party. We are not able to initiate, cancel, or refund any third-party subscription on the customer’s behalf. We reserve the right to change our subscription prices at any time. 21. What feature is unique to Premium subscriptions? A. Limitless website access. B. Free IOS and Android app. C. Uninterrupted web experiences. D.10 print issues of the magazine. 22. Which subscription is the magazine unable to cancel directly? A. One-Time Purchases. B. Automatically Renewing Subscriptions. C. Gift Subscriptions. D. Third-Party Subscriptions. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To persuade. B. To inform. C. To comment. D. To advertisement. B As I wandered out of my New York apartment, behind me someone called out, “Where can I find peaches?” I turned around to see a woman standing outside the greengrocer’s. The absurdity of the moment struck me — why would someone want peaches in the middle of winter? It is just as absurd as sitting by the pool on a blistering summer day and reaching for a warm, woolly jumper. I was already aware of the issues facing the food system: industrial farming ruining soils, unclear supply chains leaving citizens powerless in making the right buying decisions, and the dominance of ultra-processed foods with zero nutritional value in supermarkets. But this encounter made me see how normalized it was to expect food out of season. After graduating, I worked at Wall Street in New York, managing portfollos (投资组合). Despite the breathtaking view and fast-paced stock market, I was troubled by the greed underlying my work. Cooking was my escape. It had always been a passion, whether in Buenos Aires, at university, or in New York. As I neared my 30s, I knew I needed a change and food became my north star. Through my work visiting markets and farmers around Europe, I saw first-hand why seasonality is critical in our ability to regain control of, and fix, our food system. All around me I could see how quickly flavour was disappearing from our plates. I wanted to reintroduce phenomenal flavour into people’s lives, and to re-educate and reconnect consumers with nature. In 2004, I took over Natoora, a French-founded company with a small base in London, determined to reintroduce great flavor to people’s lives and reconnect them with nature. My two-decade-long devotion to flavor, initially a pursuit of personal pleasure, has given my work a deep sense of purpose. Flavor can emotionally connect us to food and bring joy back into our relationship with it. Changing careers opened a new world for me, filled with purpose and love for my work, and I hope it inspires others to fight for a better food-centric world. 24. Why does the author mention the encounter with a woman? A. To illustrate an absurd shopping choice. B. To highlight a problem in the food system. C. To compare between peaches and jumpers. D. To show people’s separation from farming. 25. What does the author think of cooking? A. Healing. B. Troublesome. C. Demanding. D. Instructive. 26. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. People will improve flavors on their tables soon. B. Consumers are not willing to get close to nature. C. Our food system is in need of our great attention. D. All the markets in Europe sell food out of season. 27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Add a Unique flavor to Your career B. The Great Power of Seasonal Eating C. Approaches to Fixing the Food System D. From Wall Street to the World of Flavor C Scientists have revealed much of the basics about earthquakes: tectonic plates (构造板块) move, causing strain energy (应变能) to build up, and that energy eventually releases in the form of an earthquake. However, forecasting earthquakes remains a significant challenge, which was evidenced by the 2011 great Tohoku earthquake. In addition to causing a tsunami that led to the Fukushima nuclear disaster, it resulted in more than18,000 deaths. In recent years, researchers have been trying to figure out a possible relation between the sun and earthquakes. Based on a previous study that connected solar activity with earthquakes, a study conducted by researchers from the University of Tsukuba (UT) cast light on this possibility, confirming that sunspot numbers had some influence on earthquakes and Earth’s climate, as affected by solar heat, played a role. “Solar heat drives atmospheric temperature changes, which in turn can affect things like rock properties and underground water movement,” said Junqueira Saldanha, leader of the research team. “Such changes can make rocks tend to break apart. For example, the changes in rainfall and snowmelt can affect the pressure on tectonic plate boundaries. While these factors may not be the main drivers of earthquakes, they could still be playing a role that can help to predict earthquakes.” Among other findings, the researchers used mathematical and computational methods to analyze earthquake data alongside solar activity records and surface temperatures on Earth. They observed that when they included Earth surface temperatures into their model, the forecasting became more accurate, especially for shallow earthquakes. “That makes sense, since heat and water mostly affect the upper layers of the Earth’s crust (地壳),” said Saldanha. The findings suggest the transfer of solar heat to the surface of the Earth does affect earthquakes, however minutely, and that incorporating solar activity predictions into detailed Earth temperature models may help issue earthquake forecasts. “It’s an exciting direction, and we hope our study can decipher the bigger picture of what causes earthquakes,” said Saldanha. 28. Why did the author mention Tohoku earthquake in Paragraph 1? A. To demonstrate the movement of tectonic plates. B. To illustrate the difficulty in earthquake forecast. C. To reveal the heavy losses caused by earthquakes. D. To emphasize the need to reduce strain energy. 29. What does the study by UT mainly focus on? A. The climate change caused by earthquakes. B. The impact of solar activity on atmosphere. C. The reasons for increased sunspot numbers. D. The link between sunspots and earthquakes. 30. Which of the following would Saldanha agree? A. Solar heat decides earthquake frequency. B. Tectonic plate pressure grows constantly. C. Earthquakes occur in the crust’s upper layer. D. Solar activity data helps predict earthquakes. 31. What does the underlined word “decipher” in the last paragraph mean? A. Reveal. B. Distinguish. C. Expand. D. Assess. D Most artwork displayed in a typical art gallery includes beautiful landscapes and people as we’re drawn to beautiful things. Artwork that does not fit typical beauty standards is reserved for terrible themes, existing only to remind us of the terrible parts of life that we prefer not to think about. The University’s Memorial Art Gallery (MAG) exhibition “Beyond Beauty”, an exhibition showcasing artwork that does not fit the “perfect” beauty standards of other art. Preconceived (先入为主的) views of art and beauty are what “Beyond Beauty” seeks to change by surrounding visitors with uncomfortable descriptions of the human condition. Each piece describes humans as less-than-perfect in the traditional sense, with the collection including the “ugly side” of society like interpretations of death and social ills, and has an enormous power, producing strong emotional responses. Some artists are found not to steer clear of the depressing themes modern society and museums rarely choose. One striking work displayed in the exhibition is “Constellated in Brief and Darkly” by printmaker Rosemarie Bernardi, which shows deep insight into the realities of medical practice and stimulates conversation around the complex and painful theme of congenital (先天性的) abnormality. The development of “Beyond Beauty” started with the installation of a clown (小丑) painting. Visitors were forced to consider a colorful, unconventional painting alongside old master artworks. The MAG received comments from visitors who suggested keeping the terrible art away from their beloved traditional landscapes. Others found the painting to be engaging, which improved their museum experience. Now, Condo’s “The Clown” sits at the front of the exhibition, welcoming visitors in. After this visit, they may consider “ugliness” not as something to be rejected, but something that is to be welcomed. As today’s society sets impossible beauty standards, it’s as important as ever to remember beauty does not, exist in just one form, and public views of “ugly” do not tell the whole story. Without the inclusion of the “ugly” side, we lose the descriptions that define entire groups of people and time periods. 32. What is the feature of artworks in the exhibition? A. They are completed imperfectly. B. They show negative aspects of humanity. C. They fit preconceived views of art. D. They focus on the unnoticeable social ills. 33. What does the underlined phrase “steer clear of” mean in paragraph 3? A. Appreciate. B. Understand. C. Avoid. D. Criticize. 34. What can be known about the clown painting? A. It is from an old master. B. It receives mixed reviews. C. It sets a new standard for art. D. It is about society’s problems. 35. What does the author say about ugliness? A. It takes several different forms. B. Welcoming it is simple for the public. C. It is more common than beauty. D. The general opinion on it is one-sided. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The power of no: how to build strong, healthy boundaries No. A tiny, yet mighty word. To hear it can make us feel childlike; sheepish or in trouble. 36 In July, when the gymnast Simone Biles withdrew from most of her Olympics appearances, citing emotional exhaustion that was affecting her ability to perform, her “no” was absolutely unexpected. 37 White, male sports experts used the word “selfish”. It was a similar story when the tennis player Naomi Osaka withdrew from the French Open in May, speaking of “long bouts (发作) of depression” and “huge waves of anxiety” before her pre- and post-match press conferences. For both women, after a lifetime of intensive training, in the world’s gaze, the risks of saying no were huge. 38 A superstar athlete such as Biles pulling away from the most honored sporting event in the world to prioritize her state of mind felt culturally influential, yet remarkably simple. 39 40 According to Steve Magness, an Olympic athletics coach and performance scientist, “You spend years building towards a moment and have external pressure coming at you which transforms into unbelievable international pressure. I don’t think the everyday person understands that.” Magness has spent a decade researching toughness, namely, our “deep misunderstanding” of what it really means. “The easy decision was to push onwards no matter what. You can always defend ‘trying’. The hard decision was to say no.” A. Reactions were largely supportive, but opinions were divided along political lines in the US. B. The Olympic games are emotionally exhausting. C. For good mental health, focusing on our own toughness is crucial. D. How does it make you feel to say “no”? Strong? Nervous? Guilty? E. When we find it difficult to say ‘no’ at work or at home, our responsibilities can quickly become overwhelming. F. But the message was that they were removing themselves from systems that might not protect them. G. Why shouldn’t she put others’ expectations second if feeling completely overwhelmed? 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One July afternoon witnessed a touching rescue that happened in Zhanjiang, China’s Guangdong Province. Liang Yongyu, a 33-year-old father of two, was on his way home when he heard someone shouting, “Look, there is smoke up there, and a child.” 41 his head, Liang saw thick smoke pouring out of the third-floor balcony (阳台) 42 with guardrails, where a frightened boy of about 6 got 43 with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment and 44 the way out. The boy walked back and forth, desperately seeking 45 . Liang’s mind worked fast. He quickly studied the 46 and noticed an enclosed delivery truck next to him. A rescue plan was 47 . He requested the driver to 48 the vehicle directly underneath the burning apartment. Meanwhile, other residents 49 in the action. Ms Zeng brought a ladder (梯子), and another resident brought iron pliers (钳子). Soon bystanders set up the ladder 50 the truck. Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails, thus creating a 51 , through which the boy stepped out just seconds before the massive 52 consumed the balcony. Firemen eventually came and put it out. Relieved, bystanders applauded Liang, saying that had he 53 for a little more time, the consequence would have been disastrous. Liang Yongyu’s 54 heroic deed has not only made a great difference to the boy but solidified people’s trust in 55 . 41. A. Lifting B. Lowering C. Shaking D. Nodding 42. A. packed B. surrounded C. covered D. associated 43. A. confused B. ignored C. separated D. trapped 44. A. sparing B. leaving C. blocking D. bringing 45. A. assistance B. understanding C. guidance D. truth 46. A. loss B. situation C. schedule D. phenomenon 47. A. asked for B. held back C. figured out D. agreed on 48. A. park B. inspect C. drive D. restart 49. A. checked B. believed C.competed D. joined 50. A. side by side with B. for lack of C. on top of D. in place of 51. A. target B. signal C. position D. passage 52. A. smoke B. fire C. crowd D. air 53. A. hesitated B. predicted C. argued D. complained 54. A. unexceptional B. invisible C. decisive D. unexpected 55. A. friendship B. fairness C. communication D. humanity 第二节 (共10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The traditional Chinese painting is 56 (fundamental) an abstract art form. Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct cope of the natural world, 57 comparison to Western paintings. Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 58 (harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion. What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend 59 (achieve). The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters 60 (concern) about their exact size or shape. What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind 61 nature provides exactly basic elements. This is how Chinese painters view nature. Remote mountains and running streams 62 (be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural 63 (exist) before drawing. With a long history of China, generations of Chinese painters express thoughts on the material world through this unique art form and leave a valuable treasure to the Chinese. Nowadays, the Chinese painting, as 64 important part of global culture, has become increasingly attractive across the world, 65 (enjoy) great popularity at home and abroad. 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你校英语报正在征稿，主题为“我的18岁生日”，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 18岁生日的意义； 2. 庆祝方式； 3. 对未来的展望。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连续。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 第一部分 阅读 第一节 21-23 CDB 本文是《大西洋月刊》的销售条款，介绍了三种订阅类型（数字版、印刷版+数字版、高级版）的权益，以及一次性订阅、自动续订、礼品订阅和第三方订阅的计费规则，同时说明杂志保留随时变更订阅价格的权利。 21. 根据Subscription Types下的Premium部分ad-free web browsing on TheAtlantic.com 数字版和印刷版+数字版均包含网站和应用程序访问权限，印刷版+数字版额外包含10期印刷杂志，而高级版在印刷版+数字版基础上增加了无广告网页浏览，即不受干扰的网络体验。选项C. Uninterrupted web experiences.与ad-free web browsing对应，是高级版独有的功能。 22. 根据Subscription Billing Terms下的Third-Party Subscriptions部分We are not able to initiate cancel or refund any third-party subscription on the customer’s behalf”。 该条款明确说明第三方订阅由第三方管理，杂志无法代表客户取消，答案D. Third-Party Subscriptions. 23. 文章客观陈述订阅相关信息，目的是告知用户销售条款，属于信息类文本。选项B. To inform.符合文本功能。 24-27 BACD 本文讲述作者从纽约华尔街的投资工作转向食品行业的心路历程。一次冬季有人想买桃子的偶遇，让作者意识到食品系统中存在反季节食品常态化等问题。出于对烹饪的热爱和对食品系统的担忧，作者在30岁左右转行，接管Natoora公司，致力于通过推广季节性食材和恢复食物风味，重新连接消费者与自然，并赋予工作深层意义。 24. 根据第二段I was already aware of the issues facing the food system... But this encounter made me see how normalized it was to expect food out of season. 作者先指出已知食品系统存在问题，接着说明这次偶遇让她意识到反季节食品的常态化，即偶遇是为了凸显食品系统中的这一问题。选项B. To highlight a problem in the food system. 强调食品系统中的一个问题符合文意。 25. 根据第三段Cooking was my escape. It had always been a passion... 作者提到烹饪是她的逃避方式，且一直是她的热情所在，说明烹饪对她而言具有治愈作用。选项A. Healing.治愈的符合语境。 26. 根据第四段Through my work visiting markets and farmers around Europe I saw first-hand why seasonality is critical in our ability to regain control of and fix our food system. 作者指出季节性对重新掌控和修复食品系统至关重要，暗示当前食品系统存在问题，需要关注和修复。选项C. Our food system is in need of our great attention.我们的食品系统需要我们高度关注符合推断。 27. 文章主线是作者从华尔街的投资工作转向食品行业，致力于通过推广风味和季节性食材改变食品系统。选项D. From Wall Street to the World of Flavor从华尔街到风味世界准确概括了职业转变和核心主题。 28-31 BDDA 本文介绍了地震预测的挑战，以2011年日本东北地震为例说明预测难度。近年来研究关注太阳活动与地震的关系，筑波大学团队通过分析地震数据、太阳活动记录和地表温度，证实太阳黑子数和地球气候（受太阳热量影响）对地震有一定影响，尤其对浅层地震的预测有帮助，认为将太阳活动预测纳入地球温度模型可能提升地震预报准确性。 28. 根据第一段However forecasting earthquakes remains a significant challenge which was evidenced by the 2011 great Tohoku earthquake. 该句明确指出东北地震是为了证明地震预测的重大挑战，即说明预测的困难性。选项B. To illustrate the difficulty in earthquake forecast.说明地震预测的难度符合文意。 29. 根据第二段a study conducted by researchers from the University of Tsukuba cast light on this possibility confirming that sunspot numbers had some influence on earthquakes... 研究证实太阳黑子数对地震有一定影响，即主要关注太阳黑子与地震的联系。选项D. The link between sunspots and earthquakes.太阳黑子和地震之间的关联符合题意。 30. 根据第四段the researchers used mathematical and computational methods to analyze earthquake data alongside solar activity records... the forecasting became more accurate和最后一段incorporating solar activity predictions into detailed Earth temperature models may help issue earthquake forecasts. 研究发现加入太阳活动记录后预测更准确，且萨尔达尼亚认为将太阳活动预测纳入模型有助于地震预报，说明他同意太阳活动数据对预测有帮助。选项D. Solar activity data helps predict earthquakes.太阳活动数据有助于预测地震正确。 31. 根据最后一段we hope our study can decipher the bigger picture of what causes earthquakes. 句意为希望我们的研究能decipher地震成因的全貌，结合上下文研究目的是揭示地震原因，decipher应意为揭示。选项A. Reveal.符合语境。 32-35 BCBD 文章介绍了大学纪念美术馆（MAG）的一个名为“超越美丽”的展览，该展览展示了一些不符合传统美学标准的艺术作品。这些作品描绘了人类不完美的各个方面，如死亡和社会弊病等，从而挑战了人们对于艺术和美的先入为主的观点。展览通过一系列艺术作品，让观众面对那些通常被社会和博物馆避免的压抑主题，激发观众对于复杂主题的思考和讨论。 32. 根据第二段Each piece describes humans as less-than-perfect... including the “ugly side” of society like interpretations of death and social ills. 原文明确说明展览作品聚焦人性阴暗面（如死亡、社会痼疾），选项B. They show negative aspects of humanity.人性的负面与此直接对应。 33. 根据第二段Some artists are found not to steer clear of the depressing themes modern society and museums rarely choose. 后文提到艺术家选择探讨“先天畸形”等痛苦主题，而现代社会和博物馆“很少选择”（rarely choose）这类主题。因此 steer clear of 应与“避免接触”同义，选项C. Avoid.避开符合逻辑。 34. 根据第四段Visitors were forced to consider... alongside old master artworks. The MAG received comments... Others found the painting engaging. 原文明确提到观众反应两极：部分人要求将“可怕的艺术”与传统风景画分开，另一部分人认为它提升了观展体验。选项B. It receives mixed reviews.混合评价精准概括此现象。 35. 根据最后一段public views of “ugly” do not tell the whole story. Without the inclusion of the “ugly” side, we lose the descriptions that define entire groups of people and time periods. 作者指出公众对丑陋的认知具有局限性do not tell the whole story，并强调其对社会定义的重要性。选项D. The general opinion on it is one-sided.观点是片面的直接对应此观点。 第二节 36-40 DAFGB 本文围绕“拒绝的力量”展开，以体操运动员西蒙娜·拜尔斯和网球运动员大坂直美在国际赛事中因心理健康问题退赛为例，探讨了在高压环境下设立健康边界、敢于说“不”的重要性，以及社会对此类行为的复杂反应。 36. 上文提到No. A tiny, yet mighty word. To hear it can make us feel childlike; sheepish or in trouble. 听到不会让人感觉像孩子、羞怯或惹了麻烦，下文 In July, when the gymnast Simone Biles withdrew from most of her Olympics appearances, citing emotional exhaustion that was affecting her ability to perform, her “no” was absolutely unexpected. 以拜尔斯退赛为例说明不的力量。空格处需承接上文对说不的感受，引出主题。选项D. How does it make you feel to say “no”? Strong? Nervous? Guilty? 说“不”会让你感觉如何？强大？紧张？内疚？通过问句衔接上下文，符合逻辑。 37. 上文指出拜尔斯退赛完全出乎意料，下文提到White, male sports experts used the word “selfish”. 白人男性体育专家用了自私一词。空格处需体现社会对其行为的反应分歧。选项A. Reactions were largely supportive, but opinions were divided along political lines in the US. 反应在很大程度上是支持的，但在美国，意见因政治立场而分歧既说明整体支持，又引出专家的负面评价，衔接下文。 38. 上文提到For both women, after a lifetime of intensive training, in the world’s gaze, the risks of saying no were huge. 说不的风险巨大，下文强调A superstar athlete such as Biles pulling away from the most honored sporting event in the world to prioritize her state of mind felt culturally influential, yet remarkably simple. 拜尔斯优先考虑心理健康的行为具有文化影响力。空格处需转折，说明退赛的深层意义。选项F. But the message was that they were removing themselves from systems that might not protect them.但传达的信息是，她们正在脱离可能无法保护她们的体系解释了退赛的本质，即拒绝不合理压力，符合语境。 39. 上文指出拜尔斯的行为影响深远且简单，空格处需进一步说明其合理性。选项G. Why shouldn’t she put others’ expectations second if feeling completely overwhelmed? 如果感到完全不堪重负，她为什么不把别人的期望放在次要位置呢？以反问形式肯定其优先考虑自身状态的做法，呼应主题。 40. 下文引用教练的话According to Steve Magness, an Olympic athletics coach and performance scientist, “You spend years building towards a moment and have external pressure coming at you which transforms into unbelievable international pressure. I don’t think the everyday person understands that.” 你花数年时间为一个时刻做准备，外部压力转化为难以置信的国际压力，强调奥运会的高压环境。选项B. The Olympic games are emotionally exhausting.奥运会在情感上令人疲惫总领该段，解释运动员退赛的背景原因，符合段落主旨。 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 41-45 ABDCA 46-50 BCADC 51-55 DBACD 本文讲述了33岁父亲Liang Yongyu在广东湛江偶遇三楼公寓起火，一名6岁男孩被困阳台护栏内。他迅速利用旁边的厢式货车作为救援平台，在其他居民协助下搭梯子、剪护栏，成功救下男孩，展现了果断英勇的人道主义精神。 41. A. Lifting（抬起）；B. Lowering（降低）；C. Shaking（摇晃）；D. Nodding（点头） 根据上文heard someone shouting和下文saw thick smoke，梁永裕应是A. Lifting抬起头查看情况。 42. A. packed（挤满）；B. surrounded（环绕）；C. covered（覆盖）；D. associated（联系） 阳台通常有护栏环绕，surrounded with guardrails符合语境，指阳台被护栏围住。 43. A. confused（困惑的）；B. ignored（被忽视的）； C. separated（分离的）；D. trapped（被困的） 男孩因heavy fire spreading inside无法逃生，应是D. trapped被困在阳台。 44. A. sparing（留出）；B. leaving（离开）；C. blocking（堵塞）；D. bringing（带来） 大火在公寓内蔓延，会C. blocking堵塞出口，导致男孩无法离开。 45. A. assistance（帮助）；B. understanding（理解）；C. guidance（指导）；D. truth（真相） 男孩在阳台desperately seeking（绝望地寻求）的应是A. assistance帮助。 46. A. loss（损失）；B. situation（情况）；C. schedule（日程）；D. phenomenon（现象） 梁永裕快速研究情况以制定救援计划，studied the situation符合逻辑。 47. A. asked for（请求）；B. held back（抑制）；C. figured out（想出）；D. agreed on（同意） 根据上文mind worked fast和下文具体救援步骤，他C. figured out想出了计划。 48. A. park（停放）；B. inspect（检查）；C. drive（驾驶）；D. restart（重启） 为搭建救援平台，梁永裕让司机将货车A. park停放在公寓正下方。 49. A. checked（检查）；B. believed（相信）；C. competed（竞争）；D. joined（加入） 下文提到其他居民提供梯子和钳子，说明他们D. joined加入了救援行动。 50. A. side by side with（与……并排）；B. for lack of（因缺乏）； C. on top of（在……顶部）；D. in place of（代替） 梯子应搭在货车顶部以接近阳台，on top of the truck符合救援场景。 51. A. target（目标）；B. signal（信号）；C. position（位置）；D. passage（通道） 剪断护栏后会形成一个D. passage通道，让男孩通过。 52. A. smoke（烟）；B. fire（火）；C. crowd（人群）；D. air（空气） 上文提到heavy fire spreading，最终是大火吞噬阳台，而非仅烟。 53. A. hesitated（犹豫）；B. predicted（预测）；C. argued（争论）；D. complained（抱怨） 旁观者认为若梁永裕A. hesitated犹豫片刻，后果会很严重，强调其果断性。 54. A. unexceptional（普通的）；B. invisible（看不见的）； C. decisive（果断的）；D. unexpected（意外的） 梁永裕快速制定计划并行动，体现C. decisive果断的英雄行为。 55. A. friendship（友谊）；B. fairness（公平）；C. communication（交流）；D. humanity（人性） 梁的行为巩固了人们对D. humanity人性（善良、互助）的信任。 第二节 56. fundamentally 57. in 58. harmonious 59. to achieve 60. are concerned 61. where 62. have been 63. existence 64. an 65. enjoying 56. fundamentally (副词修饰整个句子，表示根本上) 57. in (固定搭配 in comparison to，与……比较) 58. harmonious (形容词修饰名词 relation) 59. to achieve (tend to do sth 固定搭配) 60. are concerned (few painters 复数主语 + 被动语态 be concerned about) 61. where（定语从句，先行词 spiritual world 表抽象地点，用 where 引导） 62. have been (主语复数 + 现在完成时+since ancient times强调从古至今的状态) 63. existence (形容词 natural 后需接名词形式) 64. an (important 以元音发音开头，需用冠词 an) 65. enjoying (现在分词作伴随状语，主语为 Chinese painting) 第三部分 写作 One possible answer My 18th birthday My 18th birthday was a special moment in my life. It marked my entrance into adulthood, bringing both freedom and new responsibilities. I realized I was no longer a child and needed to make wise decisions. To celebrate this important day, I invited my family and close friends to a small party at home. We shared a delicious cake and exchanged simple gifts, laughing and talking happily together. The joy and warmth made me feel truly blessed. Looking ahead, I am full of hope for the future. I plan to study hard at university, follow my dreams, and work towards helping others. With courage and effort, I believe I can achieve my goals and create a bright tomorrow. This birthday has given me the strength to face any challenge. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $