Unit2Home Sweet Home单元测试卷（浙江专用，含批注，讲解)--2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元测试卷 （浙江专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It was half past five in the evening when Nancy came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children. The children were fourteen, eleven and eight. They were watching TV happily. The room was dirty and untidy again. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were here and there. Nancy got angry. “What a mess!” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do the housework all evening every day. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do the housework anymore!” Nancy did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Then one day Nancy got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it! The next day, when Nancy got home, she found the living room was clean. And the children were washing their clothes. Nancy was happy and went to help them. 1．Nancy’s oldest child was ________ years old. A．four B．eight C．eleven D．fourteen 2．Every day when Nancy got home, ________. A．the dishes were clean B．the room was dirty and untidy C．the children were playing with their toys D．the clothes were clean 3．Nancy was surprised when she got home one day, because ________. A．the rubbish bins were full B．the children were not at home C．the children were cooking dinner D．the children had cleaned the kitchen 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文讲述了南希因家务繁重而生气，决定不再做家务后，孩子们逐渐学会分担家务，最终全家共同完成家务并享受家庭时光的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The children were fourteen, eleven and eight.”可知，南希最大的孩子是14岁。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The room was dirty and untidy again.”可知，南希每天回到家房间又脏又乱。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then one day Nancy got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it!”可知，一天南希回到家后感到惊讶是因为孩子们已经打扫了厨房。故选D。 B People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. This is a problem, because many fanilies love home cooking! A family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees one another at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying (满足) a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. It makes most of us feel good and loved—even if we are the ones doing the cooking! 4．Fewer people cook now because ________. A．they have no time B．they are not busy C．many people don’t like cooking D．they don’t like family meals 5．A parent spends an hour making cookies ________. A．just to satisfy her or his child’s sweet tooth B．only to send a message C．so that her child can eat them in 15 minutes D．to show her or his love 6．Which of the reasons is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．People enjoy home cooking because it brings family together. B．People enjoy home cooking because it shows parents’ love. C．People enjoy home cooking because it is cheaper and safer. D．People enjoy home cooking because it its smell is so nice. 7．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Family meals are important. B．How to make cookies. C．People are to busy to cook. D．Home made cookies taste better. 【答案】4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了家常菜对人们生活的重要性和意义。 4．细节理解题。根据“People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook.”可知，现在做饭的人少了，因为他们没有时间。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying (满足) a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, ‘I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.’”可知，父母花费一小时做饼干是为了表达对孩子的爱。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“A family meal brings everyone together.”可知，人们喜欢在家做饭，因为它把家人聚集在一起。根据“Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love.”可知，人们喜欢在家做饭，因为它显示了父母的爱。根据“There is also something about the smell of home cooking. It makes most of us feel good and loved-even if we are the ones doing the cooking!”可知，人们喜欢家常菜，因为它的气味很好闻。因此C项“人们喜欢在家做饭，因为它更便宜、更安全”在文中没有被提到，故选C。 7．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了家常菜对人们生活的重要性和意义。故选A。 C It’s very important to spend time with families. Parents can really get to know their children and children love spending time with their families. When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner, families can get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Families can also share their happenings of the day and plan for the next day when they are eating dinner together. If your families like movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for families and see a movie while eating the popcorn at the weekends. After one-week work, families really want to relax and enjoy the quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains and trees for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation, too. Every city has its own special museums. Why not use these as a way to spend time together? You can learn something. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time all your life. 8．There are _________ ways about how to spend time with families. A．three B．four C．five D．six 9．The underlined word “ happenings” means ________. A．发生的事情 B．信息 C．喜悦之事 D．消息 10．If David’s parents like traveling (旅游) very much, he can ________with them. A．eat the popcorn B．see a movie C．eat breakfast D．go camping 11．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to share the things with families? B．How to travel with families? C．How to spend time with families? D．How to eat popcorn with families? 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 【导语】本文讲述了一些可以和家人一起做的事情，让我们享受和家人在一起的快乐时光。 8．细节理解题。本文从第二段开始，共介绍了和家人一起吃饭、一起看电影、一起野营和参观博物馆四种与家人共度时光的方式。故选B。 9．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Families can also share their happenings of the day and plan for the next day when they are eating dinner together.”可知，是分享一天中发生的事情，happening意为“发生的事情”。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Going camping in the mountains and trees for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation, too.”可知，如果大卫的父母非常喜欢旅游，他可以和他们一起去野营。故选D。 11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s very important to spend time with families.”及下文介绍的四种与家人共度时光的方式可知，本文主要介绍了如何与家人共度时光。故选C。 D Boo is a rooster (公鸡). He has a good time every day and he has many free time activities like playing the piano, watching TV and walking out with other house pets (宠物) — chickens and cats. ________ But he loves playing with his human (人类) mom best, Mary. Before he came to the Mary’s family, Boo’s life wasn’t always this beautiful. He spent the first six months of his life on a farm with many other chickens. The house was quite crowded and terrible. There he was like a product (产品). Mary decided to adopt (收养) Boo when her friend told him about his poor life. Then she helped him leave the farm and live a new life. Boo, just like a dog, welcomes the family when they come home. He likes to spend time with his dad reading the comics (漫画). He also likes to spend time with his grandma. He always walks around his grandma and sings happily. Boo even likes to look at pictures in the books because it’s fun to watch them. That’s so surprising. 12．Which can be the best for “________”? A．He likes playing the piano best. B．He enjoys many things in his life. C．He isn’t popular with the pet. D．He lives a worse life than other house pets. 13．Mary knew about Boo from ________. A．a farmer B．her dad C．her friend D．her grandma 14．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Boo likes taking pictures very much. B．Boo had a happy life in his first six months. C．The Mary’s family lives a hard life. D．The Mary’s family may be very kind to Boo. 15．What is the best title of the passage? A．A terrible farm B．A happy family C．A mom’s love D．A rooster’s new life 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了公鸡Boo的爱好及他来到新家的幸福生活。 12．推理判断题。根据“He has a good time every day and he has many free time activities like playing the piano, watching TV and walking out with other house pets”及“But he loves playing with his human mom best, Mary”可知，空格前后都是Boo所喜欢做的事情，选项B“他喜欢生活中的许多事情”符合语境。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Mary decided to adopt Boo when her friend told him about his poor life”可知，Mary是从她的朋友那里得知Boo的情况后收养了他。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“Boo, just like a dog, welcomes the family when they come home. He likes to spend time with his dad reading the comics. He also likes to spend time with his grandma”可知，Boo喜欢和家人共度时光，由此可推知，这家人可能对Boo很好。故选D。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了公鸡Boo在新家的幸福生活。D选项“一只公鸡的新生活”符合主题。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第5题。 There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” ________ My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with soil (土壤), water and love. So her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them. In her front garden, she planted colourful flowers. ________ My mom and I used to walk around the flowers and enjoy their smells. Also, beautiful butterflies flew down on them from time to time. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. ________ Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day. Why don’t you take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. ________ Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine. A．They came to enjoy the nice smells. B．Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. C． Her sweet smiles always made us happy. D．You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it. E. I think we should also take the time to plant flowers. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．After reading this passage, what kind of person do you think Grandma is?（Answer in no more than 20 words） 【答案】16．E 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．She is a hard-working woman with a heart full of love. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过祖母种植花的故事，传达出生活中应该花时间去欣赏美好事物，并用微笑、善良和爱去影响他人，让世界变得更加美好。 16．文章开头提到“Take the time to stop and smell the flowers”，接着提到祖母懂得如何做到这一点，因此此处选择E项“我想我们也应该花点时间种花。”作为衔接。故选E。 17．根据“In her front garden, she planted colourful flowers.”可知，祖母在前院种植了五颜六色的花，D项“你可以看到红色、白色和黄色的花。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts.”可知，祖母不仅种植花，还在我们心中种下了花，她的微笑总是让我们感到快乐，C项“她甜美的微笑总是使我们高兴。”符合语境，故选C。 19．根据“Show your smiles, kindness and love.”和“Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine.”可知，这一段提到要花时间种植花，展示微笑、善良和爱，用你的阳光让这个世界变得越来越明亮。B项“种下你的愿望、才能和快乐。”符合语境，故选B。 20．根据全文可知，祖母是一个充满爱心、关怀和快乐的人，她通过自己的行动传播幸福和爱。故填She is a hard-working woman with a heart full of love. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept 21 the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most 22 part of the story. Charlie’s home was a 23 house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents 24 most of their time in the only bed keeping warm. The family 25 had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing (冰冻的) wind swept 26 the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were 27 together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to 28 stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family 29 about their hungry and poor life. This touched me 30 . In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. 31 love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep 32 in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many 33 for us to be happy with. I think love is the most 34 one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of 35 . So, let’s learn to love ourselves, love others and love the world. 21．A．listening to B．going over C．talking about D．writing down 22．A．common B．boring C．magical D．surprising 23．A．big B．small C．new D．beautiful 24．A．spent B．killed C．missed D．enjoyed 25．A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．never 26．A．up B．through C．across D．off 27．A．busy B．happy C．angry D．careful 28．A．their B．our C．her D．his 29．A．forgot B．remembered C．thought D．worried 30．A．suddenly B．slowly C．greatly D．immediately 31．A．So B．And C．Or D．But 32．A．love B．money C．place D．reasons 33．A．jokes B．facts C．gifts D．things 34．A．enjoyable B．interesting C．important D．traditional 35．A．luck B．happiness C．money D．danger 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读《查理和巧克力工厂》后的感想。作者被书中查理的快乐家庭深深打动，尽管他们生活贫困，但是他们的家庭充满了爱和快乐。爱是幸福的关键，它能感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。 21．句意：但我不断地在脑海中重温这个激动人心的故事。 listening to听；going over仔细检查，用心思考；talking about谈论；writing down写下。根据“in my mind”可知，作者在脑海里用心思考这个故事。故选B。 22．句意：但查理的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。 common普遍的；boring令人厌烦的；magical神奇的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The book was full of magic.”可知，这本书充满了魔力。最主要的是查理的幸福家庭是最神奇的。故选C。 23．句意：查理的家在一座大城镇边上的小房子。 big大的；small小的；new新的；beautiful美丽的。根据“His family was very poor.”可知，他的家庭是非常贫困的，所以他的家应该是小。故选B。 24．句意：他的四个祖父母花费大部分时间都在唯一的床上取暖。 spent花费；killed杀死；missed错过；enjoyed喜欢。这里sb spend...(in) doing sth“某人花费……做某事”。故选A。 25．句意：这家人从来没有足够的食物。 always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从来没有。根据“They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”可知，他们晚饭总是吃水白菜汤。所以这里是从来没有足够的食物。故选D。 26．句意：冬天，刺骨的风整夜扫过地板。 up向上；through中间穿过；across表面穿过；off从……离开。这里风是表面穿过地板。故选C。 27．句意：令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很幸福。 busy忙碌的；happy高兴的，幸福的；angry生气的；careful仔细的。根据“Every night, the room became a happy place.”可知，查理一家非常幸福。故选B。 28．句意：晚上，查理坐在祖父母床上听他们的故事。 their他们的；our我们的；her她的；his他的。根据“Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to...”可知，这里是他们的故事，故选A。 29．句意：全家人都忘记了他们饥饿和贫穷的生活。 forgot忘记；remembered记起；thought认为；worried担心。根据“Every night, the room became a happy place.”可知，这时房间变成了开心的地方，完全忘了饥饿和贫穷的生活。故选A。 30．句意：这深深地打动了我。 suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地；greatly“大大地，非常”；immediately立即。结合语境，根据“Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family...about their hungry and poor life.”可知，这深深地打动了作者。故选C。 31．句意：但事实上，爱是幸福的关键。 So所以；And并且；Or或者；But但是。根据“in fact”可知，这里是表转折。故选D。 32．句意：把爱放在心里。 love爱；money钱；place地方；reasons原因。根据“I think love is the most...one”可知，这里是把爱放在心里。故选A。 33．句意：有太多的事情让我们感到高兴。 jokes玩笑；facts事实；gifts礼物；things事情。根据“There are so many...for us to be happy with”可知，有很多事情是让我们感到高兴的。故选D。 34．句意：我认为爱是最重要的事情。 enjoyable愉快的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；traditional“传统的”。根据“It can move us, change us and give us a life full of...”可知，它能感动我们，改变我们等等，所以爱是最重要的。故选C。 35．句意：爱可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。 luck运气；happiness幸福；money钱；danger危险。根据“In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money...love, in fact is the key to happiness.”可知，爱能给我们一个充满幸福的生活。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 clear, word, tell, can, bad Parents often get angry because they may meet problems in their work. For example, if your mother is unhappy about her work, she may say some bad 36 to you after coming back home. Do you know what to do when your parents 37 control（控制）their anger? Angry people have problem thinking 38 . You should try not to do or say anything to make things even 39 . You can wait until they cool off（平静下来）, and then talk to them. You can keep 40 them how bad it is to be angry. Then they will know that they should control their anger better. 【答案】36．words 37．can’t 38．clearly 39．worse 40．telling 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们在父母生气时，我们可以做些什么。 36．句意：举个例子，如果你妈妈在工作方面不开心了，她回家后可能会对你说些不好的话。根据“say some bad”可知后接表示“话”的名词，备选词汇word“词，话”符合语境，some修饰复数名词，因此此处应用word的复数形式words。故填words。 37．句意：你知道当你的父母无法控制他们的愤怒时，你应该做什么吗？根据上一句可知如果妈妈在工作上不开心了，她回家后可能会对你说些不好的话，说明这时父母无法控制他们的愤怒。备选词汇can的否定式can’t“不能”符合语境。故填can’t。 38．句意：愤怒的人无法清晰地思考。think为动词，应用副词修饰。备选词汇clear的副词clearly“清晰地”符合语境。故填clearly。 39．句意：你应该尽量不做或不说任何会让情况变得更加糟糕的东西或事情。根据语境及even可知其后应用比较级。备选词汇bad的比较级worse“更糟糕”符合语境。故填worse。 40．句意：你可以不断地告诉他们，生气有多么的不好。keep doing“不断地做……”。根据“how bad it is to be angry”可知这是你要告诉父母的东西，备选词汇tell的动名词telling“告诉”符合语境。故填telling。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 making; important; happiness; together; of; turns; share; responsible; ourselves; provides Home is a place where we can truly be 41 . It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and 42 . Living 43 with family members makes home a lively and loving environment. It’s extremely 44 to keep our home clean. A clean home not only looks pleasant but also 45 a healthy living condition. We should 46 the housework among family members. For instance, some can be 47 for cleaning the floors, while others can focus on cleaning the windows. Doing housework together also gives us a sense of responsibility. When we see the fruits 48 our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take 49 doing different tasks, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By 50 home a clean and harmonious place, we enhance our family bond and enjoy a better life. 【答案】 41．ourselves 42．happiness 43．together 44．important 45．provides 46．share 47．responsible 48．of 49．turns 50．making 【导语】本文主要讲述家是能做自己、充满温暖与幸福的地方，阐述了保持家庭整洁的重要性，以及家庭成员共同分担家务的意义，包括带来责任感、增强家庭纽带等。 41．句意：家是一个我们能真正做自己的地方。根据“Home is a place where we can truly be”及备选词可知，此处表示家是我们做自己的地方，ourselves“我们自己”符合题意。故填ourselves。 42．句意：它不只是一栋建筑，而是一个充满温暖和幸福的空间。根据“warmth and”及备选词可知，此处对家进行补充描述，表示不仅仅是个建筑，还是一个充满温暖和幸福的地方。happiness“幸福”符合题意。故填happiness。 43．句意：和家庭成员一起生活让家成为一个充满生机和爱的环境。根据“Living … with family members”及备选词可知，这里表示和家人生活在一起。together“一起”符合题意。故填together。 44．句意：保持家的整洁极其重要。根据“extremely … to keep our home clean”及备选词可知，此处表示保证家里干净很重要。important“重要的”符合题意。故填important。 45．句意：一个干净的家不仅看起来令人愉快，还提供健康的生活条件。根据“a healthy living condition”及备选词可知，此处表示家可以提供健康的生活条件。provides“提供”符合题意。故填provides。 46．句意：我们应该在家庭成员间分担家务。根据“the housework among family members”及备选词可知，此处表示家庭成员应分担家务。主语是we，动词需用原形；share“分享，分担”符合题意。故填share。 47．句意：例如，一些人可以负责打扫地板，而其他人可以专注于擦窗户。根据“for cleaning the floors”及备选词可知，此处表示家里一些人可以负责清扫地板。be responsible for...“对……负责”为固定表达。故填responsible。 48．句意：当我们看到我们共同努力的成果时，我们会有一种强烈的满足感。根据“When we see the fruits”及备选词可知，这里表示看到自己的劳动成果；the fruits of“……的成果”。故填of。 49．句意：我们可以轮流做不同的任务，比如洗衣服或整理房间。根据“doing different tasks”及备选词可知，此处表示家庭成员之间可以轮流负责不同的家务劳动。take turns doing sth.“轮流做某事”为常用表达。故填turns。 50．句意：通过让家成为一个干净和谐的地方，我们加强家庭纽带，享受更美好的生活。根据“home a clean and harmonious place”及备选词可知，此处表示通过大家的努力，让自己的家变得干净。by是介词，后接动名词making“使；让”，故填making。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 51 he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is 52 pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look 53 the kid. They love each other and live a much 54 (happy) life than most families. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something 55 (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 56 (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair 57 (slow). Seeing this, the boy 58 (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, 59 (care) for the old and the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend more time with 60 (they). Indeed, home is the sweetest and the warmest place in the world. 【答案】 51．Both 52．a 53．after 54．happier 55．to show 56．feet 57．slowly 58．followed 59．caring 60．them 【导语】本文讲述了张先生一家人彼此相爱的温馨的画面，从而告诉我们：要延续中华民族尊老爱幼的优良传统，多抽出时间陪陪父母。 51．句意：他和妻子都是中学教师，他们6岁的儿子是一名小学生。根据“he and his wife are middle school teachers”可知，此处是指“两者都”，应用both...and的结构，故填Both。 52．句意：他和妻子都是中学教师，他们6岁的儿子是一名小学生。此处泛指“一名小学生”，pupil以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 53．句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，并帮助照看孩子。根据“helps look...the kid”可知，此处指的是“照看孩子”，look after“照顾”，故填after。 54．句意：他们彼此相爱，生活得比大多数家庭幸福得多。根据“than”可知，此处形容词用比较级形式，故填happier。 55．句意：这对夫妇想做一些事情来表达他们对她的爱。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to show。 56．句意：他脱下她的鞋，并把她的脚放到水里。根据“her shoes”及常识可知，此处指的是“两只脚”，应用复数形式，故填feet。 57．句意：他的妻子帮他母亲慢慢地梳理头发。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填slowly。 58．句意：看到这一点，男孩效仿了他母亲的样子。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填followed。 59．句意：众所周知，照顾老人和年轻人是中国的一项优良传统。此处应用动名词作主语，故填caring。 60．句意：我们必须尽可能多地去看望父母，花更多的时间和他们在一起。with是介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．常言道：家是心灵的港湾。请以“My sweet home”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你的家庭活动以及你对家的感受。 注意： 1.语言表达准确，语法正确，语意通顺、连贯； 2.词数80左右。 My sweet home _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My sweet home Home is not just a building, but also a place full of love and warmth. I’m lucky to have a sweet home that brings me great happiness. My home is a comfortable house with a small garden. In spring, colorful flowers bloom, filling the air with their sweet taste. Inside the house, the living room is always full of laughter. We often sit on the soft sofa, chatting and sharing our daily lives. I have many wonderful memories at home. One Christmas, we decorated the Christmas tree together, and the twinkling lights made the room full of joy. I love my home. It’s not only a shelter but also a place where I can always feel safe and loved. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，围绕“我的温馨家庭”展开，描述家庭环境、家庭活动以及对家的感受； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述家庭的常规状态、活动等；使用一般过去时讲述过去在家庭中的经历（如圣诞节的回忆）； ③提示：文章符合题目要求，包含家庭环境、家庭活动、家庭回忆以及对家的感受，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明家是充满爱与温暖的地方，表明自己拥有温馨的家并带来幸福，介绍家的整体属性（如房子带小花园）； 第二步，描述家庭环境，包括房子外小花园春天的景象，以及客厅常有的欢乐氛围、家人日常活动（坐在沙发聊天分享）； 第三步，讲述在家的美好回忆（如圣诞节一起装饰圣诞树）； 第四步，阐述对家的感受，说明家不仅是住所，更是能感受安全与爱的地方。 [亮点词汇] ①not just...but also... 不仅......而且 ②be full of充满 ③share分享 ④decorate装饰 ⑤shelter住所 [高分句型] ①Home is not just a building, but also a place full of love and warmth.（not just...but also...连接并列成分） ②When we decorated the Christmas tree together, the twinkling lights made the room full of joy.（when引导时间状语从句 ） ③It’s not only a shelter but also a place where I can always feel safe and loved.（not only...but also...连接并列成分，“where”引导定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元测试卷 （浙江专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It was half past five in the evening when Nancy came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children. The children were fourteen, eleven and eight. They were watching TV happily. The room was dirty and untidy again. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were here and there. Nancy got angry. “What a mess!” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do the housework all evening every day. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do the housework anymore!” Nancy did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Then one day Nancy got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it! The next day, when Nancy got home, she found the living room was clean. And the children were washing their clothes. Nancy was happy and went to help them. 1．Nancy’s oldest child was ________ years old. A．four B．eight C．eleven D．fourteen 2．Every day when Nancy got home, ________. A．the dishes were clean B．the room was dirty and untidy C．the children were playing with their toys D．the clothes were clean 3．Nancy was surprised when she got home one day, because ________. A．the rubbish bins were full B．the children were not at home C．the children were cooking dinner D．the children had cleaned the kitchen B People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. This is a problem, because many fanilies love home cooking! A family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees one another at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying (满足) a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. It makes most of us feel good and loved—even if we are the ones doing the cooking! 4．Fewer people cook now because ________. A．they have no time B．they are not busy C．many people don’t like cooking D．they don’t like family meals 5．A parent spends an hour making cookies ________. A．just to satisfy her or his child’s sweet tooth B．only to send a message C．so that her child can eat them in 15 minutes D．to show her or his love 6．Which of the reasons is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．People enjoy home cooking because it brings family together. B．People enjoy home cooking because it shows parents’ love. C．People enjoy home cooking because it is cheaper and safer. D．People enjoy home cooking because it its smell is so nice. 7．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Family meals are important. B．How to make cookies. C．People are to busy to cook. D．Home made cookies taste better. C It’s very important to spend time with families. Parents can really get to know their children and children love spending time with their families. When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner, families can get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Families can also share their happenings of the day and plan for the next day when they are eating dinner together. If your families like movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for families and see a movie while eating the popcorn at the weekends. After one-week work, families really want to relax and enjoy the quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains and trees for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation, too. Every city has its own special museums. Why not use these as a way to spend time together? You can learn something. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time all your life. 8．There are _________ ways about how to spend time with families. A．three B．four C．five D．six 9．The underlined word “ happenings” means ________. A．发生的事情 B．信息 C．喜悦之事 D．消息 10．If David’s parents like traveling (旅游) very much, he can ________with them. A．eat the popcorn B．see a movie C．eat breakfast D．go camping 11．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to share the things with families? B．How to travel with families? C．How to spend time with families? D．How to eat popcorn with families? D Boo is a rooster (公鸡). He has a good time every day and he has many free time activities like playing the piano, watching TV and walking out with other house pets (宠物) — chickens and cats. ________ But he loves playing with his human (人类) mom best, Mary. Before he came to the Mary’s family, Boo’s life wasn’t always this beautiful. He spent the first six months of his life on a farm with many other chickens. The house was quite crowded and terrible. There he was like a product (产品). Mary decided to adopt (收养) Boo when her friend told him about his poor life. Then she helped him leave the farm and live a new life. Boo, just like a dog, welcomes the family when they come home. He likes to spend time with his dad reading the comics (漫画). He also likes to spend time with his grandma. He always walks around his grandma and sings happily. Boo even likes to look at pictures in the books because it’s fun to watch them. That’s so surprising. 12．Which can be the best for “________”? A．He likes playing the piano best. B．He enjoys many things in his life. C．He isn’t popular with the pet. D．He lives a worse life than other house pets. 13．Mary knew about Boo from ________. A．a farmer B．her dad C．her friend D．her grandma 14．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Boo likes taking pictures very much. B．Boo had a happy life in his first six months. C．The Mary’s family lives a hard life. D．The Mary’s family may be very kind to Boo. 15．What is the best title of the passage? A．A terrible farm B．A happy family C．A mom’s love D．A rooster’s new life 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第5题。 There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” ________ My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with soil (土壤), water and love. So her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them. In her front garden, she planted colourful flowers. ________ My mom and I used to walk around the flowers and enjoy their smells. Also, beautiful butterflies flew down on them from time to time. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. ________ Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day. Why don’t you take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. ________ Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine. A．They came to enjoy the nice smells. B．Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. C． Her sweet smiles always made us happy. D．You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it. E. I think we should also take the time to plant flowers. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．After reading this passage, what kind of person do you think Grandma is?（Answer in no more than 20 words） 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept 21 the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most 22 part of the story. Charlie’s home was a 23 house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents 24 most of their time in the only bed keeping warm. The family 25 had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing (冰冻的) wind swept 26 the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were 27 together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to 28 stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family 29 about their hungry and poor life. This touched me 30 . In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. 31 love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep 32 in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many 33 for us to be happy with. I think love is the most 34 one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of 35 . So, let’s learn to love ourselves, love others and love the world. 21．A．listening to B．going over C．talking about D．writing down 22．A．common B．boring C．magical D．surprising 23．A．big B．small C．new D．beautiful 24．A．spent B．killed C．missed D．enjoyed 25．A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．never 26．A．up B．through C．across D．off 27．A．busy B．happy C．angry D．careful 28．A．their B．our C．her D．his 29．A．forgot B．remembered C．thought D．worried 30．A．suddenly B．slowly C．greatly D．immediately 31．A．So B．And C．Or D．But 32．A．love B．money C．place D．reasons 33．A．jokes B．facts C．gifts D．things 34．A．enjoyable B．interesting C．important D．traditional 35．A．luck B．happiness C．money D．danger 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 clear, word, tell, can, bad Parents often get angry because they may meet problems in their work. For example, if your mother is unhappy about her work, she may say some bad 36 to you after coming back home. Do you know what to do when your parents 37 control（控制）their anger? Angry people have problem thinking 38 . You should try not to do or say anything to make things even 39 . You can wait until they cool off（平静下来）, and then talk to them. You can keep 40 them how bad it is to be angry. Then they will know that they should control their anger better. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 making; important; happiness; together; of; turns; share; responsible; ourselves; provides Home is a place where we can truly be 41 . It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and 42 . Living 43 with family members makes home a lively and loving environment. It’s extremely 44 to keep our home clean. A clean home not only looks pleasant but also 45 a healthy living condition. We should 46 the housework among family members. For instance, some can be 47 for cleaning the floors, while others can focus on cleaning the windows. Doing housework together also gives us a sense of responsibility. When we see the fruits 48 our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take 49 doing different tasks, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By 50 home a clean and harmonious place, we enhance our family bond and enjoy a better life. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 51 he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is 52 pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look 53 the kid. They love each other and live a much 54 (happy) life than most families. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something 55 (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 56 (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair 57 (slow). Seeing this, the boy 58 (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, 59 (care) for the old and the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend more time with 60 (they). Indeed, home is the sweetest and the warmest place in the world. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．常言道：家是心灵的港湾。请以“My sweet home”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你的家庭活动以及你对家的感受。 注意： 1.语言表达准确，语法正确，语意通顺、连贯； 2.词数80左右。 My sweet home _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $