Unit2Home Sweet Home单元测试卷（湖南长沙专用，含批注，讲解)--2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。Could I go out for dinner with my friends dad? Sure, but you must finish homework first. Could I go out for dinner with my friends dad? Sure, but you must finish your homework first. Listen to the next question. Could you please help me with the housework? I don't want to do that. It's boring. Could you please help me with the housework? I don't want to do that. It's boring. Listen to the next question. Hi, Peter. Can you go skating with me after school? Sorry, I think I have to do chores. Hi, Peter, can you go skating with me after school? Sorry, I can. I have to do chores. Listen to the next question. Kitty, I called you last night, but no one answered. What were your families doing at seven o'clock then? Sorry, grandpa, I was in the kitchen helping my mom with some housework. Well, my father was taking a shower. Kitty, I called you last night, but no one answered. What were your families doing at seven o'clock then? Sorry, grandpa, I was in the kitchen helping my mom with some housework. Well, my father was taking a shower. Listen the next question. His friends family busy now. Yes, her father is talking on the phone, her mother is washing the clothes, and she's doing her homework. His friends family busy now. Yes, her father is talking on the phone, her mother is washing the clothes, and she's doing her homework. Listen to the next question. Jack, grandma and grandpa are coming to visit this evening. I need you to help me with the housework. Yes, mom. would you please clean the bathroom then? Oh, I hate cleaning the bathroom. Could I clean the car instead? Of course you can. I'll clean the bathroom myself. When should I finish IT? You'd Better finish IT at five o'clock before dinner. Now let's begin. Jack, grandma and grandpa are coming to visit this evening. I need you to help me with the housework. Yes, mom. would you please clean the bathroom? Man. oh, I hate cleaning the bathroom. Could I clean the car instead? Of course you can. I'll clean the bathroom myself. When should I finish IT? You'd Better finish IT at five o'clock before dinner. Now let's begin. Listen to the next question. Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the house work? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you fall the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the choice after I finish this book? Of course. Bye, bye. Hi Kevin. Could you please help me with the house work? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you follow the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the choice after I finished this book? Of course. Bye, bye. Listen to the next question. Hi, David. I met your parents in the cinema yesterday. Why didn't you go with them? I don't like seeing movies. I find IT . boring. So what did you do instead? I just stayed at home and read an interesting book. Hi, David. I met your parents in the cinema yesterday. Why didn't you go with them? I don't like seeing movies. I find IT boring. So what did you do instead? I just stayed at home and read an interesting book. Listen to the next question. IT is windy and cold outside. I don't want to go out today. OK, Annie, just sit down and watch T, V with me. Oh, I don't like the show. It's terrible. How about playing chess with me, Jimmy? Sorry, I can't play chess. I'll go and ask mom to play with me. I'm afraid I can't. SHE is making your favorite chicken soup. IT is windy and cold outside. I don't want to go out today. OK ani, just sit down and watch T. V with me. Oh, I don't like the show. It's terrible. How about playing chess with me, Jimmy? Sorry, I can't play chess. I'll go and ask mum to play with me. I'm afraid I can't. SHE is making your favorite chicken soup. Listen to the next question. Jane, is your father reading the newspaper? No, he's sleeping in the bedroom. Do you like a bike or walk to school? I often walk to school because it's near my home. Can you tell me something about your house? Jane, yes, there is a dining room, a living room in the kitchen on the first floor. There are two bedrooms in the study on the second floor. Jane, is your father reading the newspaper? No, he's sleeping in the bedroom. Do you ride a bike or walk to school? I often walk to school because it's near my home. Can you tell me something about your house? jane? Yes, there is a dining room, a living room in the kitchen on the first floor, there are two bedrooms and a study on the second floor. Listen to the next question. I don't like doing chores. It's really boring. How about you, judy? Me neither. But my sister windy often helps with the health work. What does SHE often help with? He often helps swash clothes. What about your brother john? He likes doing chores too. He often helps sweep the floor. I don't like doing chores. It's really boring. How about you judie . me neither. But my sister windy often helps with the housework. What does SHE often help with? SHE often help swash clothes. What about your brother john? He likes doing chores too. He often helped sweep the floor. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元测试卷 （湖南长沙专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the girl have to do before she goes out? A．Finish her homework. B．Do the dishes. C．Wash the clothes. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Could I go out for dinner with my friends, dad? B: Sure, but you must finish your homework first. 2．What does the girl think of the housework? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Could you please help me with the housework? W: I don’t want to do that. It’s boring. 3．Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A．Because he doesn’t like it. B．Because he has to do chores. C．Because he has to do homework. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi Peter. Can you go skating with me after school? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to do chores. 4．What was Kitty doing at 7:00 last night? A．Taking a shower. B．Doing housework. C．Watching TV. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Kitty, I called you last night, but no one answered. What were your family doing at seven o’clock then? W: Sorry, grandpa. I was in the kitchen helping my mom with some housework, while my father was taking a shower. 5．Who is washing the clothes now? A．Ann. B．Ann’s mother. C．Ann’s father. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Is Ann’s family busy now? W: Yes. Her father is talking on the phone. Her mother is washing the clothes. And she’s doing her homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听下面一段材料，回答两个小题。 6．Who is coming to visit this evening? A．Jack’s aunt and uncle. B．Jack’s grandma and grandpa. C．Jack’s friend. 7．What does Jack hate doing? A．Making the bed. B．Cleaning the car. C．Cleaning the bathroom. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】A: Jack, grandma and grandpa are coming to visit this evening. I need you to help me with the housework. B: Yes, mom. A: Would you please clean the bathroom then? B: Oh. I hate cleaning the bathroom. Could I clean the car instead? A: Of course you can. I’ll clean the bathroom myself. B: When should I finish it? A: You’d better finish it at five o’clock before dinner. Now let’s begin. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．What housework will Kevin do? A．Fold the clothes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 9．When will Kevin do the chores? A．Before he goes to the concert. B．After he finishes his book. C．When the woman leaves. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Hi, Kevin, could you please help me with the housework? I can’t be late for the concert. Now I’m running out of time. M: OK. What do you need me to do? W: Could you fold the clothes? I’m going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. M: No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book? W: Of course. Bye-bye. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10．Where did David’s parents go yesterday? A．To a shop. B．At home. C．To a cinema. 11．What did David do yesterday? A．Read a book. B．Did the homework. C．Watched a movie. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【原文】W: Hi, David. I met your parents in the cinema yesterday. Why didn’t you go with them? M: I don’t like seeing movies. I find it boring. W: So what did you do instead? M: I just stayed at home and read an interesting book. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 12．How is the weather now? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 13．What does Annie think of the TV show? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Terrible. 14．Who wants to play chess? A．Jimmy. B．Annie. C．Annie’s mother. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 【原文】W: It is windy and cold outside. I don’t want to go out today. M: OK, Annie. Just sit down and watch TV with me. W: Oh, I don’t like the show. It’s terrible. How about playing chess with me, Jimmy? M: Sorry, I can’t play chess. W: I’ll go and ask Mum to play with me. M: I’m afraid she can’t. She is making your favourite chicken soup. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 15．What’s Jane’s father doing? A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Sleeping. 16．How does Jane go to school? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 17．How many rooms are there in Jane’s house? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. 【答案】15．C 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Jane, is your father reading the newspaper? W: No, he’s sleeping in the bedroom. M: Do you ride a bike or walk to school? W: I often walk to school because it’s near my home. M: Can you tell me something about your house, Jane? W: Yes. There is a dining room, a living room and a kitchen on the first floor. There are two bedrooms and a study on the second floor. 听对话，回答下列小题。 18．What does the boy think of doing chores? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 19．Does Wendy often help with housework? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．No, she can’t. 20．What does John often help with? A．Sweeping the floor. B．Washing clothes. C．Taking out the rubbish. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】M: I don’t like doing chores. It’s really boring. How about you, Judy? W: Me neither, but my sister Wendy often helps with the housework. M: What does she often help with? W: She often helps wash clothes. M: What about your brother John? W: He likes doing chores too. He often helps sweep the floor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Students’ Free Time Activities in No.1 Middle School. Activities How often Everyday Once or twice a week Three times or four times a week All students=100% Most students=51%-99% Some students=1%-50% No students=0% Watch TV 70% 15% 15% Use the Internet 30% 45% 25% Exercise 25% 30% 45% 21．What percent of the students use the Internet 4 times a week? A．30%. B．25%. C．45%. 22．How often do most of the students watch TV? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】21．B 22．A 【导语】本文介绍了第一中学学生课余活动情况。 21．细节理解题。根据“Use the Internet”这一行的“Three times or four times a week: 25%”可知，一周上网4次的学生占25%，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Watch TV”这一行的“Everyday: 70%”和“Most students=51%-99%”可知，大多数学生每天看电视，故选A。 B When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan, some oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some sugar on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical (有魔力的) everyday gifts and memories (记忆) that last forever. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 23．What did the writer and his mom do together on cold winter nights? A．Read books. B．Make popcorn. C．Play games. D．Bake cookies. 24．What made the writer feel happy and safe? A．The delicious food. B．The comfortable sofa. C．The love in the family. D．The interesting TV show. 25．What may the underlined word “They” in last paragraph refer to? A．Mother. B．Father. C．The little moments. D．Gifts. 26．What is the main idea of the article? A．Family members are our best friends. B．Food can make a difference in life. C．Popcorn is a good snack for children. D．Little moments make life beautiful. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆起小时候与母亲一起在寒冷的冬夜制作爆米花的温馨时刻。 23．细节理解题。根据“When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights.”可知，在寒冷的冬夜，作者和他的妈妈一起制作爆米花。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“…but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy.”可知，作者感受到快乐和安全是因为家中的爱。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据“It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical (有魔力的) everyday gifts and memories (记忆) that last forever.”可知，小瞬间是有魔力的日常礼物和永恒的回忆，所以划线部分指代的是“the little moments”。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。根据“It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical (有魔力的) everyday gifts and memories (记忆) that last forever. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful.”并通读全文可知，文章通过作者分享的制作爆米花的回忆突出了家庭中小而珍贵的瞬间，让生活变得美好。故选D。 C When it comes to doing housework, I’m not always happy. “OK, you two,” I said, “it’s time to do our hamster (仓鼠)-cage (笼子) housework.” “Sorry!” said Sally, my little sister. “I was busy making a card for Lily’s birthday party.” “Her party is not until Saturday. We’ll have much time to make it later,” I said. “For now, the hamster, Mr Nibble, needs to live in a clean place.” “Mr Nibble’s telling a secret (秘密),” Tex said. He listened carefully. “He wishes he could have a birthday party, but he doesn’t know when his birthday is.” I just wanted to get the housework over, but Tex and Sally looked so hopeful that I said, “How about celebrating (庆祝) his birthday today?” “Hamster party!” Sally and Tex shouted loudly. We could tell Mr Nibble liked the idea. And having our first hamster party to expect made our housework go by in a flash (转瞬间). Then, we started by making a birthday card for Sally’s friend Lily and a small one for Mr Nibble. Next, we used paper to make three party hats for ourselves and a small hat for Mr Nibble. We found some safe food for hamsters and we made the cutest little cake. At last, we were ready to celebrate. Mr Nibble looked really happy when we showed him the hat and the card. He danced happily when we sang “Happy Birthday to You”. And he loved his cake so much that he ate them all at once. So, my advice for doing housework could be summed up (总结) by that old saying: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. 27．What was Tex doing when the writer asked him to do housework? A．He was making a card for Lily. B．He was telling a secret to Mr Nibble. C．He was listening carefully to Mr Nibble. D．He was cleaning the place for the hamster. 28．How did the writer make Sally and Ted agree to do housework? A．He told them about Mr Nibble’s secrets. B．He advised to celebrate Mr Nibble’s birthday. C．He promised to have a birthday party for them. D．He offered to help them make the birthday card. 29．Which is the RIGHT order of the following events? ①They sang a song.              ②They made some party hats. ③They made some birthday cards.       ④They made a cake for the hamster. A．②①④③ B．③②④① C．③②①④ D．④②①③ 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Well begun is half done. C．Take life as it comes at you. D．Two heads are better than one. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在做家务时与弟弟妹妹意外决定为仓鼠举办生日派对，从而使家务变得有趣而顺利的故事，体现了“当生活给你柠檬时，就做柠檬水”的生活态度。 27．细节理解题。根据“‘Mr Nibble’s telling a secret (秘密),’ Tex said. He listened carefully.”可知，作者让Tex做家务时，他正在仔细听Mr Nibble说秘密。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“I just wanted to get the housework over, but Tex and Sally looked so hopeful that I said, ‘How about celebrating (庆祝) his birthday today?’”可知，作者通过建议庆祝Mr Nibble的生日让Sally和Tex同意做家务。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Then, we started by making a birthday card…Next, we used paper to make three party hats…we made the cutest little cake…He danced happily when we sang ‘Happy Birthday to You’.”可知，正确的顺序是③制作生日卡，②制作派对帽，④制作蛋糕，①唱生日歌。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“So, my advice for doing housework could be summed up (总结) by that old saying: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.”可知，这是一种乐观的生活态度，告诉我们遇到困难时也要积极应对，选项C“随遇而安，坦然接受生活给予的一切。”与此相符。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them into your home. 31 First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. 32 Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests. 33 It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food. 34 Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. 35 They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect. A．It’s better to put a lamp next to the bed. B．So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. C．However, don’t forget to give your guests their space. D．When you offer their favourite treats, they’ll feel extra welcome. E．Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文围绕假期招待亲友展开，介绍了让家做好待客准备的几个方法，包括彻底清洁房屋、提前准备零食饮品以及规划活动等，同时提醒要接受不完美并给予客人空间。 31．根据“It’s especially great to welcome them into your home.”可知，前文提到欢迎亲友来访，此处需引出让家做好待客准备的方法。选项E“这里有一些帮助你让家为客人做好准备的方法”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house.”可知，本段强调房屋干净整洁对客人的重要性，此处需说明具体做法。选项B“所以把你的房子从上到下彻底打扫一遍”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping... It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night...”可知，前文关注客人卧室，后文说明某物品的作用，此处需指出该物品。选项A“最好在床边放一盏灯”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food.”可知，本段讲准备客人喜欢的饮食，此处需说明这样做的效果。选项D“当你提供他们喜欢的美食时，他们会感到格外受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“Finally, don’t forget to plan activities!... They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night.”可知，前文说规划活动，后文提到客人可能想独自活动，此处需转折强调给予空间。选项C“然而，不要忘记给客人留出他们的空间”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 36 a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 37 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 38 . We feel accepted and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 39 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 40 them. We bring 41 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 42 . Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first 43 . Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always 44 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 45 us together. 36．A．or B．and C．but D．so 37．A．break B．end C．stop D．start 38．A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．freely 39．A．tears B．smiles C．anger D．sadness 40．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 41．A．him B．her C．them D．us 42．A．easily B．carefully C．loudly D．carelessly 43．A．plans B．problems C．ideas D．memories 44．A．forget B．lose C．find D．avoid 45．A．pushes B．takes C．sends D．brings 【答案】 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了家不仅是居住的场所，更是滋养梦想、温暖心灵、孕育成长与联结情感的地方。 36．句意：也许我们想成为一名老师或者一名医生。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。此处指“一名老师”或者“一名医生”，表示选择，用or。故选A。 37．句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 break打破；end结束；stop停止；start开始。根据“Home is where our dreams ”并结合前文可知在家构建梦想，家是梦想开启之处，故选D。 38．句意：在家里，我们可以做自己，畅所欲言。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；badly糟糕地；freely自由地。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything”可知在家里可以自由地表达一切，freely符合语境，故选D。 39．句意：我们给兄弟姐妹一些饼干，然后看到他们脸上的笑容。 tears眼泪；smiles笑容；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据“We give some to our brother or sister and see the...on their faces.”可知当把美味的饼干分享给家人时，他们脸上应该是露出笑容，故选B。 40．句意：当家里有人身体不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well,”可知，应该照顾不舒服的家人，故选A。 41．句意：我们给他们端一杯水。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。这里指代前面身体不舒服的家人，用them指代，故选C。 42．句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。 easily容易地；carefully认真地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。根据“When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen”可知倾听父母说话时，应该是认真倾听，carefully符合语境，故选B。 43．句意：家是我们有第一次经历、留下第一次回忆的地方。 plans计划；problems问题；ideas想法；memories回忆。根据“we have our first experiences and make our first”可知在家有第一次的种种经历，会留下回忆，故选D。 44．句意：我们总能在那里找到安宁。 forget忘记；lose失去；find找到；avoid避免。根据“peace there”可知家是能让我们找到安宁的地方，故选C。 45．句意：家不仅仅是一个地方，它是一种将我们凝聚在一起的情感。 pushes推；takes带走；sends发送；brings带来。根据“us together.”可知家将我们凝聚在一起，bring...together表示“使……聚集在一起”，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s Saturday morning. The Smith family is busy getting ready for Grandpa’s 46 (arrive). Dad is cleaning the living room 47 Grandpa likes sitting there. Mum asks Peter, “Could you please 48 (help) me with the biscuits?” “Sure, Mum,” says Peter. He wants to add some chocolate chips 49 the dough—Grandpa’s favorite. Jim is in the garden. He 50 (plan) to put a new chair by the window because Grandpa loves 51 (read) in the sun. “ 52 I borrow your hammer, Dad?” he shouts. Dad answers, “Yes, but be careful!” Helen is making a card. She draws a picture of the family 53 writes “Welcome Home, Grandpa!” on it. “Mum, 54 we go to the flower shop after lunch?” she asks. “Of course,” says Mum. “Grandpa will be happy 55 he sees the flowers.” 【答案】 46．arrival 47．because 48．help 49．to 50．is planning 51．reading 52．Can/May/Could 53．and 54．can/may/shall/could 55．when 【导语】本文讲述了周六上午，史密斯一家各自忙碌，为爷爷的到来做准备的故事——爸爸打扫客厅、妈妈和彼得准备爷爷爱吃的饼干、吉姆在花园准备新椅子、海伦制作欢迎卡片并计划买花，体现了家人对爷爷的关爱和期待。 46．句意： 史密斯一家正忙着为爷爷的到来做准备。空前“Grandpa’s”是名词所有格，后面需要接名词；因此这里应用arrive的名词形式arrival“到达”，侧重“到达这一事件”，而不能使用侧重“到达的动作过程”的动名词arriving。故填arrival。 47．句意：爸爸在打扫客厅，因为爷爷喜欢坐在那里。分析句子结构可知，后句“Grandpa likes sitting there”是前句“Dad is cleaning the living room”的原因，需用连词 because“因为”连接。故填because。 48．句意：妈妈问彼得：“你能帮我做饼干吗？”空前有情态动词“Could”，这里应用动词原形help。故填help。 49．句意：他想把一些巧克力豆加到面团里，这是爷爷的最爱。add...to... 把……添加到……”，动词短语。故填to。 50．句意：他正计划在窗边放一把新椅子，因为爷爷喜欢在阳光下阅读。根据上文“Jim is in the garden.”可知，此处描述吉姆正在花园里进行的动作，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“He”，be动词应用is，动词plan的现在分词为planning。故填is planning。 51．句意：他正计划在窗边放一把新椅子，因为爷爷喜欢在阳光下阅读。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，这里表示爷爷喜欢在阳光下阅读这一个爱好或者习惯动作。故填 reading。 52．句意：他喊道：“爸爸，我能借下你的锤子吗？”这里是吉姆向爸爸借锤子的请求，常用情态动词can/may或更委婉的could，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Can/May/Could。 53．句意：她画了一张全家福，并在上面写下“欢迎回家，爷爷！”。分析句子结构可知，这里应用and连接两个并列的谓语动词“draws”和“writes”。故填and。 54．句意：她问道：“妈妈，我们午饭后能去花店吗？”根据语境可知，这是海伦向妈妈提议或者请求午饭后去花店，“Can we...?”、“May we...?”、“Could we…?”以及“Shall we...?”都可以用于提出建议或请求，这里四种表达都适用，不是位于句首，首字母不必大写。故填can/may/shall/could。 55．句意：爷爷看到花时会很开心的。分析句子结构可知，前半句说爷爷会很开心，后半句是他看到花，这里是时间上的逻辑关系，意思是当爷爷看到花的时候就会开心，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Should children do housework? Different people have different ideas. A few parents will say that their children are too busy with homework. Many parents ask them to do housework, but in fact few children do it. That’s a problem. Housework is good for kids. Sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness (意识) of the needs of others. One study found that those successful young people took part in housework tasks at the age of 3 or 4. They early shared responsibilities (责任) and it helped them develop a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. Although housework helps a lot, few kids are doing much around the house. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 82 percent of them have done normal housework when they grow up. But only 56 percent of the adults said they asked children to do housework.      What should you do to get children do housework? Accept no excuses (借口). Because sports and homework are not the reasons for not doing housework. Don’t worry if you must repeat (重复) yourself again and again. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for normal housework is not the right choice. 56．Why is housework good for kids? 57．How many American adults in the survey have done normal housework when they grow up? 58．What excuses do children use for not doing housework according to paragraph 4? 59．Should parents pay children for doing housework according to the passage? 60．Do you do housework at home? What do you do? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假设你是李明，你校英语报发起了以“A Helper of My Family”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括： (1) 介绍你平时做的家务； (2) 描述一次令你印象深刻的家务劳动过程； (3) 谈谈你的感受。 注意： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Helper of My Family 【答案】56．Because sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others. 57．820 American adults in the survey have done normal housework when they grow up./820. 58．Children use excuses like sports or homework (for not doing housework)./Sports or homework. 59．No(, they shouldn’t). 60．Yes, I do. I wash the dishes at home. (言之有理即可) 61．例文 A Helper of My Family I am a good helper of my family. I always help my parents do housework at home. Every day I make the bed and help sweep the floor. Last month, we had a big party for the Spring Festival. The next morning, I got up when my parents were still sleeping. It was such a mess in the house. I decided to clean the house instead of waiting for my parents to clean up. I made a plan of all the things that need doing. Then I did them one by one in order. When my parents woke up, they couldn’t believe their eyes. They were so surprised at the tidy and clean house. I think it is necessary for us to share housework. The more housework we do, the more independent we will be. 【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子是否应该做家务以及做家务对孩子的好处。 56．根据“Housework is good for kids. Sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others. One study found that those successful young people took part in housework tasks at the age of 3 or 4. They early shared responsibilities and it helped them develop a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.”可知，家务对孩子有好处，因为它帮助他们发展对他人的需求意识，并在生活的其他领域培养责任感。故填Because sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others. 57．根据“In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 82 percent of them have done normal housework when they grow up.”可知，82%的美国成年人在成长过程中做过正常的家务。故填820 American adults in the survey have done normal housework when they grow up./820. 58．根据“Because sports and homework are not the reasons for not doing housework.”可知，孩子们用体育和家庭作业作为不做家务的借口。故填Children use excuses like sports or homework (for not doing housework)./Sports or homework. 59．根据“But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for normal housework is not the right choice.”可知，父母不应该为做家务而支付孩子费用。故填No(, they shouldn’t). 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我在家里洗碗。故填Yes, I do. I wash the dishes at home. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“A helper of my family”展开； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点包括日常家务、一次印象深刻的劳动经历以及个人感受，需注意避免真实信息并保证语句连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确主题。开篇点明自己是家庭的小帮手，简述日常家务； 第二步，详细叙述。描述春节后独自打扫房屋的过程，突出细节和父母的反响； 第三步，总结感受。强调分担家务的意义，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替，而不是 ②make a plan制定计划 ③one by one逐一地 ④be surprised at对……感到惊讶 ⑤share housework分担家务 [高分句型] ①It was such a mess in the house. (such + 名词短语，强调混乱状态) ②I decided to clean the house instead of waiting for my parents to clean up. (instead of doing sth. 表示替代行为) ③The more housework we do, the more independent we will be. (“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表达递进关系) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元测试卷 （湖南长沙专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the girl have to do before she goes out? A．Finish her homework. B．Do the dishes. C．Wash the clothes. 2．What does the girl think of the housework? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. 3．Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A．Because he doesn’t like it. B．Because he has to do chores. C．Because he has to do homework. 4．What was Kitty doing at 7:00 last night? A．Taking a shower. B．Doing housework. C．Watching TV. 5．Who is washing the clothes now? A．Ann. B．Ann’s mother. C．Ann’s father. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听下面一段材料，回答两个小题。 6．Who is coming to visit this evening? A．Jack’s aunt and uncle. B．Jack’s grandma and grandpa. C．Jack’s friend. 7．What does Jack hate doing? A．Making the bed. B．Cleaning the car. C．Cleaning the bathroom. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．What housework will Kevin do? A．Fold the clothes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 9．When will Kevin do the chores? A．Before he goes to the concert. B．After he finishes his book. C．When the woman leaves. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10．Where did David’s parents go yesterday? A．To a shop. B．At home. C．To a cinema. 11．What did David do yesterday? A．Read a book. B．Did the homework. C．Watched a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 12．How is the weather now? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 13．What does Annie think of the TV show? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Terrible. 14．Who wants to play chess? A．Jimmy. B．Annie. C．Annie’s mother. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 15．What’s Jane’s father doing? A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Sleeping. 16．How does Jane go to school? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 17．How many rooms are there in Jane’s house? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. 听对话，回答下列小题。 18．What does the boy think of doing chores? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 19．Does Wendy often help with housework? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．No, she can’t. 20．What does John often help with? A．Sweeping the floor. B．Washing clothes. C．Taking out the rubbish. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Students’ Free Time Activities in No.1 Middle School. Activities How often Everyday Once or twice a week Three times or four times a week All students=100% Most students=51%-99% Some students=1%-50% No students=0% Watch TV 70% 15% 15% Use the Internet 30% 45% 25% Exercise 25% 30% 45% 21．What percent of the students use the Internet 4 times a week? A．30%. B．25%. C．45%. 22．How often do most of the students watch TV? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Three times a week. B When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan, some oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some sugar on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical (有魔力的) everyday gifts and memories (记忆) that last forever. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 23．What did the writer and his mom do together on cold winter nights? A．Read books. B．Make popcorn. C．Play games. D．Bake cookies. 24．What made the writer feel happy and safe? A．The delicious food. B．The comfortable sofa. C．The love in the family. D．The interesting TV show. 25．What may the underlined word “They” in last paragraph refer to? A．Mother. B．Father. C．The little moments. D．Gifts. 26．What is the main idea of the article? A．Family members are our best friends. B．Food can make a difference in life. C．Popcorn is a good snack for children. D．Little moments make life beautiful. C When it comes to doing housework, I’m not always happy. “OK, you two,” I said, “it’s time to do our hamster (仓鼠)-cage (笼子) housework.” “Sorry!” said Sally, my little sister. “I was busy making a card for Lily’s birthday party.” “Her party is not until Saturday. We’ll have much time to make it later,” I said. “For now, the hamster, Mr Nibble, needs to live in a clean place.” “Mr Nibble’s telling a secret (秘密),” Tex said. He listened carefully. “He wishes he could have a birthday party, but he doesn’t know when his birthday is.” I just wanted to get the housework over, but Tex and Sally looked so hopeful that I said, “How about celebrating (庆祝) his birthday today?” “Hamster party!” Sally and Tex shouted loudly. We could tell Mr Nibble liked the idea. And having our first hamster party to expect made our housework go by in a flash (转瞬间). Then, we started by making a birthday card for Sally’s friend Lily and a small one for Mr Nibble. Next, we used paper to make three party hats for ourselves and a small hat for Mr Nibble. We found some safe food for hamsters and we made the cutest little cake. At last, we were ready to celebrate. Mr Nibble looked really happy when we showed him the hat and the card. He danced happily when we sang “Happy Birthday to You”. And he loved his cake so much that he ate them all at once. So, my advice for doing housework could be summed up (总结) by that old saying: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. 27．What was Tex doing when the writer asked him to do housework? A．He was making a card for Lily. B．He was telling a secret to Mr Nibble. C．He was listening carefully to Mr Nibble. D．He was cleaning the place for the hamster. 28．How did the writer make Sally and Ted agree to do housework? A．He told them about Mr Nibble’s secrets. B．He advised to celebrate Mr Nibble’s birthday. C．He promised to have a birthday party for them. D．He offered to help them make the birthday card. 29．Which is the RIGHT order of the following events? ①They sang a song.              ②They made some party hats. ③They made some birthday cards.       ④They made a cake for the hamster. A．②①④③ B．③②④① C．③②①④ D．④②①③ 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Well begun is half done. C．Take life as it comes at you. D．Two heads are better than one. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them into your home. 31 First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. 32 Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests. 33 It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food. 34 Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. 35 They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect. A．It’s better to put a lamp next to the bed. B．So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. C．However, don’t forget to give your guests their space. D．When you offer their favourite treats, they’ll feel extra welcome. E．Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 36 a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 37 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 38 . We feel accepted and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 39 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 40 them. We bring 41 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 42 . Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first 43 . Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always 44 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 45 us together. 36．A．or B．and C．but D．so 37．A．break B．end C．stop D．start 38．A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．freely 39．A．tears B．smiles C．anger D．sadness 40．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 41．A．him B．her C．them D．us 42．A．easily B．carefully C．loudly D．carelessly 43．A．plans B．problems C．ideas D．memories 44．A．forget B．lose C．find D．avoid 45．A．pushes B．takes C．sends D．brings 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s Saturday morning. The Smith family is busy getting ready for Grandpa’s 46 (arrive). Dad is cleaning the living room 47 Grandpa likes sitting there. Mum asks Peter, “Could you please 48 (help) me with the biscuits?” “Sure, Mum,” says Peter. He wants to add some chocolate chips 49 the dough—Grandpa’s favorite. Jim is in the garden. He 50 (plan) to put a new chair by the window because Grandpa loves 51 (read) in the sun. “ 52 I borrow your hammer, Dad?” he shouts. Dad answers, “Yes, but be careful!” Helen is making a card. She draws a picture of the family 53 writes “Welcome Home, Grandpa!” on it. “Mum, 54 we go to the flower shop after lunch?” she asks. “Of course,” says Mum. “Grandpa will be happy 55 he sees the flowers.” 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Should children do housework? Different people have different ideas. A few parents will say that their children are too busy with homework. Many parents ask them to do housework, but in fact few children do it. That’s a problem. Housework is good for kids. Sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness (意识) of the needs of others. One study found that those successful young people took part in housework tasks at the age of 3 or 4. They early shared responsibilities (责任) and it helped them develop a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. Although housework helps a lot, few kids are doing much around the house. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 82 percent of them have done normal housework when they grow up. But only 56 percent of the adults said they asked children to do housework.      What should you do to get children do housework? Accept no excuses (借口). Because sports and homework are not the reasons for not doing housework. Don’t worry if you must repeat (重复) yourself again and again. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for normal housework is not the right choice. 56．Why is housework good for kids? 57．How many American adults in the survey have done normal housework when they grow up? 58．What excuses do children use for not doing housework according to paragraph 4? 59．Should parents pay children for doing housework according to the passage? 60．Do you do housework at home? What do you do? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假设你是李明，你校英语报发起了以“A Helper of My Family”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括： (1) 介绍你平时做的家务； (2) 描述一次令你印象深刻的家务劳动过程； (3) 谈谈你的感受。 注意： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Helper of My Family 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $