Unit 1 - Unit 2 单词短语 句子翻译（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2024）英语五年级上册

外研版英语五上Unit1-Unit2单元专项练习（单词短语&句子翻译） Unit1 (单元主题：What's on your plate?) 一、重点单词英汉互译 1.食物 ______ 2.米饭 ______ 3.面条 ______ 4.鸡肉 ______ 5.鱼肉 ______ 6.蔬菜 ______ 7.水果 ______ 8.面包 ______ 9.牛奶 ______ 10.水 ______ 11.plate ______12.bowl ______ 13.spoon ______14.fork ______ 15.knife ______16.hungry ______ 17.thirsty ______18.healthy ______ 19.delicious ______20.favorite ______ 二、核心短语英汉互译 1.吃早餐 ______ 2.吃午餐 ______ 3.吃晚餐 ______ 4.喝牛奶 ______ 5.吃水果 ______ 6.吃蔬菜 ______ 7.喝一杯水 ______ 8.一碗米饭 ______ 9.一盘面条 ______ 10.一些鸡肉 ______ 11.on your plate ______ 12.on the table ______ 13.next to the bowl ______14.in the glass ______ 15.a cup of tea ______ 16.a bottle of juice ______ 17.a piece of bread ______18.a bar of chocolate ______ 19.too much sugar ______ 20.good for you ______ 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1.你的盘子里有什么？ ______ ______ on your plate? 2.我想要一些米饭和蔬菜。 I'd ______ some ______ and ______. 3.盘子里有一把刀和一把叉子。 There ______ a ______ and a ______ on the plate. 4.她不喜欢鱼肉，但她喜欢鸡肉。 She ______ ______ fish, ______ she ______ chicken. 5.牛奶对你的健康有益。 Milk is ______ ______ your health. 6.我们需要多喝水。 We ______ ______ drink more water. 7.桌子上有一瓶果汁吗？ ______ ______ a bottle of juice on the table? 8.我饿了，我想吃点东西。 I'm ______. I'd ______ ______ eat something. 9.这面条太好吃了！ The noodles are ______ ______! 10.他最喜欢的食物是面包。 His ______ ______ is bread. 四、连词成句 1.you, what, like, would, to, eat (?) 2.there, on, is, plate, your, what (?) 3.some, I, vegetables, and, want, rice (.) 4.not, like, she, does, but, fish, chicken, likes, she (.) 5.is, there, a, of, juice, bottle, the, on, table (?) 五、句型转换 1.There is a spoon on the table. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ a spoon on the table? 2.I like milk. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ milk. 3.She would like some noodles. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she like? 4.There are three apples in the bag. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ apples ______ ______ in the bag? 5.The juice is in the glass. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the juice? Unit2 (单元主题：A green life) 一、重点单词英汉互译 1.绿色的 ______ 2.生活 ______ 3.节约 ______ 4.水 ______ 5.电 ______ 6.纸 ______ 7.塑料 ______ 8.玻璃 ______ 9.垃圾 ______ 10.回收 ______ 11.reuse ______12.reduce ______ 13.protect ______14.earth ______15.plant ______16.tree ______ 17.clean______18.dirty ______19.energy ______20.important ______ 二、核心短语英汉互译 1.节约用水 ____________ 2.节约用电 ____________ 3.种树 ____________ 4.保护环境 ____________ 5.保持清洁 ____________ 6.减少垃圾 ____________ 7.回收纸 ____________ 8.回收塑料 ____________ 9.重复使用袋子 ____________10.绿色出行 ____________ 11.turn off the lights ____________ 12.turn off the tap ____________ 13.ride a bike ____________ 14.walk to school ____________ 15.use cloth bags__________16.too many plastic bags ____________ 17.throw away ____________ 18.pick up rubbish ____________ 19.be good for the earth ____________ 20.a green life ____________ 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1.我们应该节约用水。 We ______ ______ water. 2.离开房间时请关灯。 Please ______ ______ the lights when you leave the room. 3.我们可以种树来保护环境。 We can ______ ______ to ______ the environment. 4.请不要乱扔垃圾。 Please ______ ______ ______ rubbish. 5.回收纸对地球有益。 ______ paper is ______ ______ the earth. 6.我们可以重复使用购物袋。 We can ______ shopping bags ______. 7.他骑自行车去上学。 He ______ ______ ______ to school. 8.她步行去公园。 She ______ ______ the park. 9.我们不应该使用太多塑料袋。 We ______ ______ use ______ ______ plastic bags. 10.保持城市清洁很重要。 It's ______ to ______ the city ______. 四、连词成句 1.we, save, should, water, and, electricity (.) 2.turn, lights, we, the, off, should (.) 3.protect, can, trees, we, planting, by, the, earth (.) 4.use, we, plastic, bags, should, not, too, many (.) 5.he, to, school, goes, bike, by (.) 五、句型转换 1.We should use cloth bags. (改为否定句) We ______ ______ use cloth bags. 2.He goes to school by bike. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ to school? 3.They plant trees every year. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ trees every year? 4.She walks to the park. (改为同义句) She goes to the park ______ ______. 5.We can reuse the bottles. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ we ______ the bottles? 参考答案 Unit1 一、单词 1.food 2. rice 3. noodles 4. chicken 5. fish 6. vegetables 7. fruit 8. bread 9. milk 10. water11.盘子 12.碗 13.勺子 14.叉子 15. 刀 16. 饿的 17. 渴的 18. 健康的 19. 美味的 20. 最喜欢的 二、短语 1.have breakfast 2. have lunch 3. have dinner 4. drink milk 5. eat fruit 6. eat vegetables 7. drink a glass of water 8. a bowl of rice 9. a plate of noodles 10. some chicken 11.在你的盘子里 12. 在桌子上 13. 在碗旁边 14. 在玻璃杯里 15. 一杯茶 16. 一瓶果汁 17. 一片面包 18. 一块巧克力 19. 太多糖 20. 对你有好处 三、句子 1.What is 2. like, rice, vegetables 3. is, knife, fork 4. doesn't like, but, likes 5. good for 6.need to 7. Is there 8. hungry, like to 9. too delicious 10. favorite food 四、连词成句 1. What would you like to eat? 2. What is on your plate? 3. I want some rice and vegetables. 4. She does not like fish, but she likes chicken. 5. Is there a bottle of juice on the table? 五、句型转换 1.Is there 2. don't like 3. What would 4. How many, are there 5. Where is Unit2 一、单词 1.green 2.life 3.save 4.water 5. electricity 6. paper 7. plastic 8. glass 9. rubbish 10. recycle11.重复使用 12. 减少 13. 保护 14. 地球 15. 种植 16. 树 17. 干净的 18. 脏的 19. 能源 20. 重要的 二、短语 1.save water 2.save electricity 3.plant trees 4.protect the environment 5. keep clean 6. reduce rubbish 7. recycle paper 8. recycle plastic 9.reuse bags 10.green travel 11.关灯 12. 关水龙头 13. 骑自行车 14. 步行去上学 15. 使用布袋 16. 太多塑料袋 17. 扔掉 18. 捡起垃圾 19. 对地球有益 20. 绿色生活 三、句子 1.should save 2.turn off 3.plant trees,protect4.don't throw away 5. Recycling, good for 6.use, again 7. rides a bike 8. walks to 9. shouldn't, too many 10. important, keep, clean 四、连词成句 1. We should save water and electricity. 2. We should turn the lights off. 3. We can protect the earth by planting trees. 4. We should not use too many plastic bags. 5. He goes to school by bike. 五、句型转换 1.should not 2. How does, go 3. Do, plant 4. on foot 5. How can, reuse 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $