内容正文:
专题04 选词填空
(24-25七年级上·浙江省杭州市余杭区·期中)
1. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
China friend spend know really
1.My father loves fishing very much, he a lot of time on it.
2.Our teacher, Mrs. Wang, is a kind woman. We all love her.
3.Do you where Tom comes from, Mary? He is my new friend.
4.I’m Peter Brown. Would you like to make with me?
5.My sister is a quiet girl. She likes reading books.
【答案】1.spends 2.Chinese 3.know 4.friends 5.really
【解析】1.句意:我爸爸非常喜欢钓鱼,他花了很多时间在钓鱼上。根据“My father loves fishing very much, he…a lot of time on it.”及所给词可知,此处指的是我爸爸花费时间在钓鱼上,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“he”,第三人称单数,谓语动词应为三单形式。spend“花费”,其三单形式“spends”,符合语境。故填spends。
2.句意:我们的语文老师王老师是个善良的女人。我们都爱她。根据“Our…teacher, Mrs. Wang, is a kind woman. We all love her.”及所给词可知,此处指的是我们的语文老师,Chinese teacher“语文老师”,固定短语,符合语境。故填Chinese。
3.句意:玛丽,你知道汤姆来自哪里吗?他是我的新朋友。根据“Do you…where Tom comes from, Mary? He is my new friend.”及所给词可知,此处询问的是你知道汤姆来自哪里吗?know“知道”,助动词do后应跟动词原形。故填know。
4.句意:我是彼得·布朗。你想和我交朋友吗?根据“I’m Peter Brown. Would you like to make…with me?”及所给词可知,此处是询问对方是否愿意交朋友。make friends with“和某人交朋友”,固定短语,符合语境。故填friends。
5.句意:我姐姐是个安静的女孩。她真的很喜欢读书。根据“My sister is a quiet girl. She…likes reading books.”及所给词可知,此处指的是我姐姐真的很喜欢读书,really“非常”,副词修饰动词“likes”,符合语境。故填really。
(24-25七年级上·浙江省温州市龙湾区多校·期中)
2. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
in fact, hers, sudden, physics, remember
6.Wang Fan has many lessons every day. And he likes best.
7. , Jason thinks maths is quite difficult in the first lesson.
8.Ms Chen tells David reading some books will help a lot, and gives one of to him.
9.It rains very . Everyone in the playground runs back to the classroom quickly.
10.It’s a good idea to nine or ten English words every day.
【答案】6.physics 7.In fact 8.hers 9.suddenly 10.remember
【解析】6.句意:王凡每天有很多课程。并且他最喜欢物理课。根据“Wang Fan has many lessons every day.”可知,此处应介绍他喜欢的课程,physics“物理”符合。故填physics。
7.句意:事实上,杰森认为在第一堂课上数学相当难。根据“Jason thinks maths is quite difficult in the first lesson.”可知,这是杰森看法,in fact“事实上”符合。故填In fact。
8.句意:陈老师告诉大卫读一些书会有很大帮助,并把她的(书)中的一本给了他。根据“Ms Chen tells David reading some books will help a lot, and gives one of...to him.”可知,陈老师应该是把她的书中的一本给了大卫,结合备选词,hers“她的”符合,此处名词性物主代词表示“她的书”。故填hers。
9.句意:雨下得非常突然。操场上的每个人都迅速跑回教室。根据“Everyone in the playground runs back to the classroom quickly.”可知,是突然下雨了,结合备选词,sudden“突然”符合,此处应用副词修饰动词rains。故填suddenly。
10.句意:每天记住九或十个英语单词是个好主意。根据“It’s a good idea to...nine or ten English words every day”和备选词可知,每天记九或十个英语单词是个好主意,remember“记,记住”符合。it’s a good idea to do sth.“做某事是个好主意”。故填remember。
(24-25七年级上·浙江省温州市龙湾区·期中)
3. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。
activity you wide protect suddenly
11. , an idea jumped into my mind.
12.Junior high is like a river. It is and the water moves fast.
13.There are also many at junior high.
14.Sometimes you have to sail your boat by .
15.Parents are still here to help. They can you from winds.
【答案】11.Suddenly 12.wide 13.activities 14.yourself 15.protect
【解析】11.句意:突然,一个主意跳进了我的脑海。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个副词,修饰整个句子,所给词中只有suddenly是副词,且符合题意,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
12.句意:初中就像一条河,它是宽阔的,水流很快。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个形容词,与be动词is构成系表结构,所给词中只有wide是形容词,且符合题意。故填wide。
13.句意:在初中也有许多活动。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个名词,作主语,所给词中只有activity是名词,且符合题意,又因为前面的many修饰可数名词复数,activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。
14.句意:有时你必须亲自驾驶你的船。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个代词,作宾语,所给词中只有you是代词,且符合题意,by oneself固定短语,亲自,独自。故填yourself。
15.句意:家长们仍然在这里提供帮助。他们可以保护你免受风的侵袭。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个动词,作谓语,所给词中只有protect是动词,且符合题意,can后跟动词原形。故填protect。
(24-25七年级上·浙江台州市玉环市·期中)
4. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
else have mean modern make friend
16.Family life and love to all of us.
17.May I your name?
18.In our classroom, there are some things, like a smart whiteboard.
19.If you want to with me, please write to me.
20.—I can see some cows on the farm.
—Oh, what are there?
【答案】16.means 17.have 18.modern 19.make friends 20.else
【解析】16.句意:家庭对我们所有人来说都意味着生活和爱。根据“Family...life and love to all of us.”可知,家庭意味着生活和爱,mean“意味着”符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填means。
17.句意:能告诉我你的名字吗?根据“May I...your name?”可知,询问对方的名字,备选词have符合语境,故填have。
18.句意:在我们的教室里,有一些现代的东西,像一个智能白板。根据“there are some...things, like a smart whiteboard”可知,智能白板是现代化的东西,modern“现代化的”符合语境,故填modern。
19.句意:如果你想和我交朋友,请给我写信。根据“If you want to...with me, please write to me.”和备选词可知,此处是make friends with短语,意为“和……交朋友”,故填make friends。
20.句意:——我能看到农场里的一些奶牛。——哦,还有什么?根据“what...are there?”和备选词可知,询问还能看到什么,else“其他”符合语境,故填else。
(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州余杭区·期中)
5. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
China friend spend know really
21.My father loves fishing very much, he a lot of time on it.
22.Our teacher, Mrs. Wang, is a kind woman. We all love her.
23.Do you where Tom comes from, Mary? He is my new friend.
24.I’m Peter Brown. Would you like to make with me?
25.My sister is a quiet girl. She likes reading books.
【答案】21.spends 22.Chinese 23.know 24.friends 25.really
【解析】21.句意:我爸爸非常喜欢钓鱼,他花了很多时间在钓鱼上。根据“My father loves fishing very much, he…a lot of time on it.”及所给词可知,此处指的是我爸爸花费时间在钓鱼上,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“he”,第三人称单数,谓语动词应为三单形式。spend“花费”,其三单形式“spends”,符合语境。故填spends。
22.句意:我们的语文老师王老师是个善良的女人。我们都爱她。根据“Our…teacher, Mrs. Wang, is a kind woman. We all love her.”及所给词可知,此处指的是我们的语文老师,Chinese teacher“语文老师”,固定短语,符合语境。故填Chinese。
23.句意:玛丽,你知道汤姆来自哪里吗?他是我的新朋友。根据“Do you…where Tom comes from, Mary? He is my new friend.”及所给词可知,此处询问的是你知道汤姆来自哪里吗?know“知道”,助动词do后应跟动词原形。故填know。
24.句意:我是彼得·布朗。你想和我交朋友吗?根据“I’m Peter Brown. Would you like to make…with me?”及所给词可知,此处是询问对方是否愿意交朋友。make friends with“和某人交朋友”,固定短语,符合语境。故填friends。
25.句意:我姐姐是个安静的女孩。她真的很喜欢读书。根据“My sister is a quiet girl. She…likes reading books.”及所给词可知,此处指的是我姐姐真的很喜欢读书,really“非常”,副词修饰动词“likes”,符合语境。故填really。
(24-25七年级上·浙江温州市新希望学校·期中)
一、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
polite, without, her, jacket, skate
1.I can’t make a cake Lily’s help.
2.This ruler is not mine. Ask Mary, maybe it’s .
3.In winter, Carla and I on the lake every day.
4.Is it to point out the mistakes for friends?
5.Boys and girls, please wear your sports when you go out.
【答案】1.without 2.hers 3.skate 4.polite 5.jackets
【解析】1.句意:没有莉莉的帮助,我做不了蛋糕。根据“I can’t make a cake…Lily’s help.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指没有莉莉的帮助,我做不了蛋糕,without“没有”符合。故填without。
2.句意:这把尺子不是我的。问玛丽,也许是她的。根据“This ruler is not mine. Ask Mary”并结合备选词汇可知,此处推测尺子是玛丽的,空后没有名词,此处用名性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。
3.句意:冬天,我和卡拉每天都在湖上滑冰。根据“In winter”和“on the lake”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指在湖上滑冰,skate“滑冰”符合,根据“every day”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为and连接的两个人物,所以用动词原形。故填skate。
4.句意:为朋友指出错误是礼貌的吗?根据“Is it…to point out the mistakes for friends?”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处询问这种行为是否有礼貌,polite“有礼貌的”符合,在句中作表语。故填polite。
5.句意:孩子们,外出时请穿运动夹克。根据“wear”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指穿运动夹克,jacket“夹克”,根据“Boys and girls”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填jackets。
(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州市西湖区公益中学·期中)
2、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
at night son live information fish
6.Zhang Lei spends a lot of time by the river.
7.This is my room. It’s tidy because he cleans it every Sunday.
8.Students get a lot of about different countries from the teacher.
9.There is a party in the music studio.
10.Lucy in Chongqing with her grandma.
【答案】6.fishing 7.son’s 8.information 9.at night 10.lives
【解析】6.句意:张磊花了很多时间在河边钓鱼。根据“Zhang Lei spends a lot of time…by the river.”及所给词可知,此处指的是花费时间钓鱼,spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,固定短语。故填fishing。
7.句意:这是我儿子的房间。它很整洁,因为他每个星期天都打扫它。根据“This is my…room. It’s tidy because he cleans it every Sunday.”及所给词可知,此处指的是这是我儿子的房间,son“儿子”,空处应为名词所有格“son’s”,修饰名词“room”,符合语境。故填son’s。
8.句意:学生从老师那里获得了许多关于不同国家的信息。根据“Students get a lot of…about different countries from the teacher.”及所给词可知,此处指的是获得很多信息,information“信息”,不可数名词作宾语。故填information。
9.句意:音乐工作室晚上有一个聚会。根据“There is a party…in the music studio.”及所给词可知,此处指的是在晚上有一个聚会,at night“在晚上”,作时间状语。故填at night。
10.句意:露西和她的奶奶住在重庆。根据“Lucy…in Chongqing with her grandma.”可知,此处指的是露西和她的奶奶住在重庆,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Lucy”,第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词应为其三单形式。故填lives。
(24-25七年级上·浙江金华市东阳市江北五校联考·期中)
3、 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
project lonely point out shelf through
11.There are many book in our reading room.
12.It’s a good idea to read some books when you feel .
13.When I do something wrong, my good friend always my mistakes.
14.We walked the forest last summer holiday. What a special experience!
15.Working as a group to do is a good way to learn knowledge.
【答案】11.shelves 12.lonely 13.points out 14.through 15.projects
【解析】11.句意:我们的阅览室里有许多书架。根据“in our reading room”可知,图书馆里有很多书架,应用shelf的复数形式。故填shelves。
12.句意:当你感到孤独的时候,读一些书是个好主意。feel后跟形容词作表语,结合选词可知,lonely“孤独的”符合语境。故填lonely。
13.句意:当我做错事时,我的好朋友总是指出我的错误。根据“my mistakes”和“When I do something wrong”可知,朋友会指出自己的错误,应用动词短语point out。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填points out。
14.句意:去年暑假我们穿过森林。多么特别的经历啊!根据“We walked...the forest”可知,是指穿过森林,应用walk through。故填through。
15.句意:小组合作做项目是学习知识的好方法。根据“Working as a group to do”和选词可知,是指做项目,应用名词project,应用复数表示泛指。故填projects。
(24-25七年级上·浙江金华市金东区·期中)
4、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
teach, in, exercise, delicious, across from
16.Look, the beautiful girl purple is my cousin Amy.
17.The students go to the sports field and do in the morning.
18.Our classroom is the library, so it’s easy to go there during break.
19.Jack’s mother is an English teacher and she in No.1 Middle School.
20.Eating jiaozi during the beginning of winter season in China is a tradition (传统).
【答案】16.in 17.exercises 18.across from 19.teaches 20.delicious
【解析】16.句意:看,那个穿紫色衣服的漂亮女孩是我的表妹艾米。根据“…purple”以及备选词汇可知,此处说的是穿紫色衣服,用“in+颜色”表示“穿……颜色的衣服”。故填in。
17.句意:学生们早上去运动场做运动。根据“go to the sports field and do…”以及备选词汇可知,此处是固定短语do exercises“做运动”。故填exercises。
18.句意:我们的教室在图书馆对面,所以课间去那里很容易。根据“so it’s easy to go there during break”以及备选词汇可知,此处说的是教室在图书馆对面,across from意为“在……对面”,固定词组。故填across from。
19.句意:杰克的妈妈是一名英语老师,她在第一中学教书。根据“she…in No.1 Middle School.”以及备选词汇可知,此处说的是在学校教书,teach“教”;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用单数第三人称teaches。故填teaches。
20.句意:在中国,冬天开始时吃美味的饺子是一种传统。根据“jiaozi”以及备选词汇可知,此处说的是美味的饺子,应该用形容词delicious“美味的”修饰名词jiaozi。故填delicious。
(24-25七年级上·浙江义乌市绣湖中学·期中)
6. 用方框中的词的正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
fly, mean, wake, nod, importance
21.Health is for everyone. So they do exercise every day.
22.I don’t know the of this word. It’s so hard for me.
23.The touching story kept me the whole night.
24.Look! The cute little boy his head.
25.Time when you are having fun.
【答案】21.important 22.meaning 23.awake 24.is nodding 25.flies
【解析】21.句意:健康对每个人都很重要。所以他们每天都锻炼。根据“Health is…for everyone.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是健康是重要的,importance的形容词important“重要的”符合语境,作表语。故填important。
22.句意:我不知道这个词的意思。对我来说太难了。根据“I don’t know the…of this word.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是单词的意思,mean的名词meaning“意思”符合语境,此处表示单数意义,用名词单数。故填meaning。
23.句意:这个感人的故事让我彻夜未眠。根据“The touching story kept me…the whole night.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是让“我”保持醒着的状态,wake的形容词awake“醒着的”符合语境,作宾语补足语。故填awake。
24.句意:看啊!可爱的小男孩在点头。根据“…his head.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是点头,nod意为“点”,作谓语动词,再由“Look!”可知,句子为现在进行时,谓语动词构成是“be+现在分词”,主语是The cute little boy,be动词用is,nod的现在分词形式为nodding。故填is nodding。
25.句意:当你玩得开心的时候,时间过得很快。根据“Time…when you are having fun.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是时间过得很快,句子时态是一般现在时,time作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies,意为“飞逝”。故填flies。
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专题04 选词填空
(24-25七年级上·浙江省杭州市余杭区·期中)
1. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
China friend spend know really
1.My father loves fishing very much, he a lot of time on it.
2.Our teacher, Mrs. Wang, is a kind woman. We all love her.
3.Do you where Tom comes from, Mary? He is my new friend.
4.I’m Peter Brown. Would you like to make with me?
5.My sister is a quiet girl. She likes reading books.
(24-25七年级上·浙江省温州市龙湾区多校·期中)
2. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
in fact, hers, sudden, physics, remember
6.Wang Fan has many lessons every day. And he likes best.
7. , Jason thinks maths is quite difficult in the first lesson.
8.Ms Chen tells David reading some books will help a lot, and gives one of to him.
9.It rains very . Everyone in the playground runs back to the classroom quickly.
10.It’s a good idea to nine or ten English words every day.
(24-25七年级上·浙江省温州市龙湾区·期中)
3. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。
activity you wide protect suddenly
11. , an idea jumped into my mind.
12.Junior high is like a river. It is and the water moves fast.
13.There are also many at junior high.
14.Sometimes you have to sail your boat by .
15.Parents are still here to help. They can you from winds.
(24-25七年级上·浙江台州市玉环市·期中)
4. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
else have mean modern make friend
16.Family life and love to all of us.
17.May I your name?
18.In our classroom, there are some things, like a smart whiteboard.
19.If you want to with me, please write to me.
20.—I can see some cows on the farm.
—Oh, what are there?
(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州余杭区·期中)
5. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
China friend spend know really
21.My father loves fishing very much, he a lot of time on it.
22.Our teacher, Mrs. Wang, is a kind woman. We all love her.
23.Do you where Tom comes from, Mary? He is my new friend.
24.I’m Peter Brown. Would you like to make with me?
25.My sister is a quiet girl. She likes reading books.
(24-25七年级上·浙江温州市新希望学校·期中)
一、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
polite, without, her, jacket, skate
1.I can’t make a cake Lily’s help.
2.This ruler is not mine. Ask Mary, maybe it’s .
3.In winter, Carla and I on the lake every day.
4.Is it to point out the mistakes for friends?
5.Boys and girls, please wear your sports when you go out.
(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州市西湖区公益中学·期中)
2、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
at night son live information fish
6.Zhang Lei spends a lot of time by the river.
7.This is my room. It’s tidy because he cleans it every Sunday.
8.Students get a lot of about different countries from the teacher.
9.There is a party in the music studio.
10.Lucy in Chongqing with her grandma.
(24-25七年级上·浙江金华市东阳市江北五校联考·期中)
3、 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
project lonely point out shelf through
11.There are many book in our reading room.
12.It’s a good idea to read some books when you feel .
13.When I do something wrong, my good friend always my mistakes.
14.We walked the forest last summer holiday. What a special experience!
15.Working as a group to do is a good way to learn knowledge.
(24-25七年级上·浙江金华市金东区·期中)
4、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
teach, in, exercise, delicious, across from
16.Look, the beautiful girl purple is my cousin Amy.
17.The students go to the sports field and do in the morning.
18.Our classroom is the library, so it’s easy to go there during break.
19.Jack’s mother is an English teacher and she in No.1 Middle School.
20.Eating jiaozi during the beginning of winter season in China is a tradition (传统).
(24-25七年级上·浙江义乌市绣湖中学·期中)
6. 用方框中的词的正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
fly, mean, wake, nod, importance
21.Health is for everyone. So they do exercise every day.
22.I don’t know the of this word. It’s so hard for me.
23.The touching story kept me the whole night.
24.Look! The cute little boy his head.
25.Time when you are having fun.
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