内容正文:
八年级英语学科开学抽测
(一)听力
一、听五段短对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. What does the boy want to see?
A. B. C.
2. How was the weather yesterday?
A. B. C.
3. Where did the girl go last Saturday?
A. To the post office. B. To the central market. C. To the science museum.
4. Why was the boy’s holiday boring?
A. Because he was at home every day.
B. Because he played the violin every day.
C. Because he did his homework every day.
5. What did the girl do in the zoo?
A. She played games. B. She took photos. C. She saw animals.
二、听两段长对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
听第一段对话,完成第6~7小题。
6. Who did Laura visit last winter vacation?
A. Her uncle. B. Her parents. C. Her grandma.
7. What did Laura buy in Boston?
A. A hat. B. A book. C. A skirt.
听第二段对话,完成第8~10小题。
8. What’s Mary doing at the moment?
A. sending an email. B. Doing her homework. C. Listening to music.
9. Where is David from?
A China. B. England. C. America.
10. What time will they meet at the school gate?
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
三、听短文。选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
11. Where did Peter go last weekend?
A. To a town. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside.
12. How did Peter go there?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
13. Who taught Peter to ride a horse?
A. His father. B. His grandpa. C. His uncle.
14. What did Peter do in the afternoon?
A. He picked apples. B. He listened to stories. C. He went fishing.
15. What did Peter think of his weekend?
A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. Boring.
(二)笔试部分
一、根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话(有两项多余)。(10分)
请根据对话内容从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Paul: Hi, Carla.
Carla: Hi, Paul. ___1___
Paul: Yes. I just came back from South America. I had a good time.
Carla: Lucky you! ___2___
Paul: I like Brazil most. The forests there are full of birds.
Carla: I hear the beaches there are wonderful.
Paul: Yes. ___3___ I like places with few people.
Carla: Where else did you go?
Paul: Well, I went to Venezuelatoo.
Carla: ___4___
Paul: No, not at all. It was so nice. It has many mountains and waterfalls.
Carla: ___5___
Paul: They were the most beautiful ones that I had ever seen.
Carla: Sounds great Hope I can go there one day.
A. I can’t stand it.
B. Was it crowded?
C. Long time no see.
D. Which place do you like most?
E. How were the waterfalls there?
F. All the people are friendly and polite.
G. But there are always too many people on the beaches.
二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
It was break time. The children ran out of the ____6____ and played with each other happily.
All but poor Davy. He came out last, and very ____7____ , without a smile. A few boys said something bad about his old shoes. Poor Davy had no father, and his mother only had money for his ____8____ to keep him at school.
That evening, he went across the fields (田野) to go home. He still felt ____9____ . Just then his teacher came. She saw the little boy, ____10____ , and asked, “What’s wrong, Davy?”
Davy did not speak, but began to ____11____ . Then he told the teacher all his stories.
“Davy, I have an idea. Would you like to sell ____12____ ?”
“And make money?” said Davy, “That would be ____13____ . But where shall I get my flowers?”
“Right in the fields, ”said the teacher, “Pick and take ____14____ to school. ”
Day after day, Davy _____15_____ beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon had money to buy a new pair of shoes. And his teachers and classmates went back home with beautiful flowers every day.
6. A. church B. supermarket C. museum D. classroom
7. A. carefully B. slowly C. happily D. easily
8. A. books B. coat C. chocolates D. basketball
9. A. hungry B. lucky C. sad D. cold
10. A. jumped B. stopped C. returned D. knocked
11. A. listen B. cry C. shout D. cheer
12. A. tickets B. newspapers C. flowers D. paintings
13. A. nice B. rich C. safe D. heavy
14. A. him B. it C. them D. me
15. A. put away B. looked for C. worried about D. thought of
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Lisa went to visit her aunt in London last week. She stayed there for three days. She had a great time with her aunt and her cousin.
Friday, June 7th Cloudy
10:00 a.m.: met Aunt Sofia at the train station
11:30 a.m.: had lunch at Aunt Sofia’s home
2:00 p.m.: went for a walk in St. James’s Park
4:00 pm.: went to visit Buckingham Palace
Saturday, June 8th Sunny
9:00 a.m.: watched an interesting movie (2 hours) at the theatre
12:30 p.m.: ate fish and hamburgers for lunch
2:00 p.m.: took a boat trip on the River Thames
8:00 p.m.: had dinner and walked in Chinatown
Sunday, June 9th Rainy & Windy
9:00 a.m.: visited the Museum of London
12:30 p.m.: had lunch at the Hard Rock Cafe (The music there is beautiful.)
3:00 p.m.: went shopping in Harrods
5:00 p.m.: took a bus to go home
16. How was the weather in London last Friday?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Windy.
17. Lisa watched a movie ______.
A. on Saturday morning at her house B. for two hours on Sunday morning
C. from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on June 8th D. from 9:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. on June 9th
18. Where did Lisa go last Sunday?
A. To St. James’s Park. B. To Buckingham Palace.
C. To the River Thames. D. To the Museum of London.
19. What may Harrods be?
A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A museum. D. A store.
20. What can we know about Lisa?
A She took a train back home. B. She stayed in London for 5 days.
C. She enjoyed herself in London. D. She went to London with her parents.
B
What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future.3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts(部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost.
It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
21. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report.
C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story.
22. Which one of the following is NOT true?
A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control.
B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things.
C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment.
D. D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
23. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?
A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models.
C. It might help people walk again. D. It might help people save money.
24. What would be the best structure of this passage?
A. B. C. D.
25. What is the theme (主题) of the passage?
A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology.
C
The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu. Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three.
Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods.
To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质), are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy foods. Besides choosing the proper foods, the taste of a dish is also important. Sour taste can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed.
As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy.
26. Which of the following statements can describe the dog days properly?
A. The warmest days of the year. B. The coolest days of the year.
C. The hottest days of the year. D. The coldest days of the year.
27. What can people choose to eat during the dog days in the passage?
A. Cold foods. B. Spicy foods. C. Uncooked foods. D. Foods full of protein.
28. How many days are there in Zhongfu this year according to the picture?
A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40.
29. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. “起伏吃只鸡,一年好身体。” B. “中伏食仙草,酷暑绕道走。”
C. “头伏吃三宝,健康少不了。” D. “末伏吃三宝,不劳郎中跑。”
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The saying about the dog days. B. The feeling of the dog days.
C The knowledge about the dog days. D. The weather during the dog days.
四、任务型阅读(10分)
Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple.
One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!”
“What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!”
Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself, “Why was I put on the Earth?”
In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!”
“You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!”
This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said.
31. Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers?
____________________________________________________________
32. Who did the three children pick the flowers for?
____________________________________________________________
33. When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field?
____________________________________________________________
34. Did the birds think the little weed was useful?
____________________________________________________________
35. How did the little weed feel finally?
____________________________________________________________
Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple.
One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!”
“What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!”
Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself, “Why was I put on the Earth?”
In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!”
“You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!”
This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said.
36. Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers?
____________________________________________________________
37. Who did the three children pick the flowers for?
____________________________________________________________
38. When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field?
____________________________________________________________
39. Did the birds think the little weed was useful?
____________________________________________________________
40. How did the little weed feel finally?
____________________________________________________________
五、短文填空(10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次(有两个多余)。
snowman be create come get farm
wind leaf heavy swim house arrive
There are four seasons in a year in China. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring ___41___ from March to May. In spring, the weather ___42___ warm. All kinds of flowers start ___43___ out. But it’s often ___44___. So we often fly kites in the open air.
June, July and August make up summer. In summer, it’s hot. Sometimes it rains ___45___. Many people would like to go ___46___ in the swimming pools.
Next season is fall—a harvest time. ___47___ are usually busy working on the farm. The weather is cool. The ___48___ begin to turn yellow.
Winter ___49___ after fall. The weather is cold. We often wear warm clothes. When it snows, we can make ___50___ outside. Sometimes it snows very heavily. We can see very thick snow here and there. It’s really beautiful.
六、书面表达(15分)
51. 假如你是李华,你的表姐Amy在美国留学,你正和她在微信聊天,她想知道你的家人正在做什么,天气如何,请你根据以下提示,编辑信息回复她。
时间
晚上八点
天气
有点热
活动
爸爸在研究如何使用DeepSeek来辅助他的工作。
妈妈在厨房洗碗。
哥哥在房间写作业。
我……
要求:
1.短文内容要包含以上提供的信息,可适当发挥;
2.书写工整、规范,70词左右;
3.不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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八年级英语学科开学抽测
(一)听力
一、听五段短对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. What does the boy want to see?
A. B. C.
2. How was the weather yesterday?
A. B. C.
3. Where did the girl go last Saturday?
A. To the post office. B. To the central market. C. To the science museum.
4. Why was the boy’s holiday boring?
A. Because he was at home every day.
B. Because he played the violin every day.
C. Because he did his homework every day.
5. What did the girl do in the zoo?
A. She played games. B. She took photos. C. She saw animals.
二、听两段长对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
听第一段对话,完成第6~7小题。
6. Who did Laura visit last winter vacation?
A. Her uncle. B. Her parents. C. Her grandma.
7. What did Laura buy in Boston?
A. A hat. B. A book. C. A skirt.
听第二段对话,完成第8~10小题。
8. What’s Mary doing at the moment?
A. sending an email. B. Doing her homework. C. Listening to music.
9. Where is David from?
A. China. B. England. C. America.
10. What time will they meet at the school gate?
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
三、听短文。选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
11. Where did Peter go last weekend?
A. To a town. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside.
12. How did Peter go there?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
13. Who taught Peter to ride a horse?
A. His father. B. His grandpa. C. His uncle.
14. What did Peter do in the afternoon?
A. He picked apples. B. He listened to stories. C. He went fishing.
15. What did Peter think of his weekend?
A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. Boring.
(二)笔试部分
一、根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话(有两项多余)。(10分)
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. G 4. B 5. E
二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
【6~15题答案】
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
A
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C
B
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D
C
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
四、任务型阅读(10分)
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. Because of their nice smells and bright colours.
32. Their grandma.
33. In winter.
34. Yes, they did./ Yes.
35. Pleased and confident.
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. Because of their nice smells and bright colours.
37. Their grandma.
38. In winter.
39. Yes, they did./ Yes.
40. Pleased and confident.
五、短文填空(10分)
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. is 42. gets
43. to come
44. windy 45. heavily
46. swimming
47. Farmers
48. leaves 49. arrives
50. snowmen
六、书面表达(15分)
【51题答案】
【答案】例文:
Hi, Amy! It’s 8 p.m. here, and the weather is a bit hot. My dad is studying how to use DeepSeek to help with his work. My mom is washing dishes in the kitchen, and my brother is doing homework in his room. As for me, I’m chatting with you and also reviewing my English notes.
How about you? What’s the weather like there? Hope you’re doing well!
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