期中复习之阅读还原12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（译林版2024）

期中复习之阅读还原12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） Unit 1 Friendship单元话题：朋友与友谊 Unit 2 School life单元话题：学校生活 Unit 3 To be a good learner单元话题：学习策略 Unit 4 Hands-on fun单元话题：动手做 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 Unit 1单元话题 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting (持久的) friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person trust you if you want to build a friendship with him or her. Of course, it is easier said than done. 1 Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. 2 Once I told a secret (秘密) of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very surprised when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible. Secondly, it is not easy to keep friendships. You shouldn’t be selfish (自私), but you should think about problems from the side of your friends. 3 A friendship won’t last long if there is always a fight. My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. 4 Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love. 5 They are a treasure in our life. A．Care about your friends. B．It is also important to keep calm. C．Friendships are not build on gifts. D．He or she may lie and may cause trouble. E．I think your friends don’t give you true love. F．Here are some suggestions (建议) about making friends. G．But reading books about friendship will continue to be my favourite. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何建立长久友谊。 1．根据下文“Firstly, ...Secondly, ...My last suggestion is: ...”可知，是在具体陈述建议，所以空处应是一个总括句，与建议有关。F选项“以下是我关于交朋友的一些建议。”引起下文，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据下文“Once I told a secret ( 秘密 ) of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie!”可知，此处是说朋友会说谎。D选项“他或她可能会撒谎，可能会引起麻烦。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下一句“ A friendship won’t last long if there is always a fight.”可知，如果总是吵架，友谊不会长久。B选项“保持冷静也很重要。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上一句“You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends.”可知，不必用礼物来表达对朋友的关心。C选项“友谊不是建立在礼物上的。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下一句“They are a treasure in our life.”可知，朋友是我们生命中的宝藏。A选项“关心你的朋友。”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. 1 Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. 2 For example, the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation 3 You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. 4 In-person Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends face to face about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to your friends, they may forget some important information. 5 A．So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. B．It is easy to do it. C．You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. D．You need to write down all the information about the party. E．You should remember to write down their names. F．And you can hear if they are interested in the party. G．This is a good way to show your respect. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍邀请朋友参加你举行的聚会的一些方法。 1．根据上文“When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations.”可知，此处介绍邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。G选项“这是表达你尊重的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据小标题“Mailed Invitation”可知，此处与邮寄邀请函有关，D选项“你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据小标题“Online Invitation”可知，此处与在线邀请有关，C选项“你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加聚会。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据小标题“Phone Call”可知，此处与打电话邀请有关，F选项“你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“But when you talk to your friends, they may forget some important information.”可知，当你和你的朋友交谈时，他们可能会忘记一些重要的信息，此处应介绍解决这个问题的方法。A选项“所以，你最好也为他们准备一份邀请函。”符合语境。故选A。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendships back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 2 Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4 So to be a friend, you  must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 5 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must be honest, be generous and be understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be a friend. B．A friend will never forget you. C．No two friendships are ever exactly similar. D．Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. E．These can be valuable to a friend. F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何维持友谊的三个规则：诚实、慷慨和理解。 1．根据文章第一段“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，要想拥有朋友，必须先学会如何做朋友。选项A“要拥有朋友，你得先学会成为别人的朋友。”符合语境。故填A。 2．根据文章第二段“Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another.”可知，好朋友之间应该始终信任彼此的言行。选项F“好朋友总是互相信任，言行诚实。”符合语境。故填F。 3．根据文章第三段“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings… They tell your friend what is important to you.”可知，这些对朋友来说是有价值的。选项E“这些对朋友而言可能是很珍贵的。”符合语境。故填E。 4．根据文章第四段“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步。选项D“向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步。”符合语境。故填D。 5．根据文章最后一段“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，没有两段友谊是完全相同的，但核心原则一致。选项C“没有两段友谊是完全相同的。”符合语境。故填C。 Unit 2单元话题 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的位置。 What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler. 1 According to a study at British Psychological Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10 percent. Marc Leblanc, a scientist from the UK, did a study on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees at the University of East London 2 Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 8 percent to 10 percent. 3 But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful influence on our brains. 4 They have a bad influence on exam performances, “Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) with water during exams,” one of the scientists said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. 5 A．Water is helpful for your health. B．And don’t forget a bottle of water! C．Who knows—it may help you pass the exam! D．Drinking water may also cut down on worries. E．It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. F．Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了英国一项研究发现，带水进考场的学生考试成绩可能提高多达10%，并建议学生在考试期间保持水分充足。 1．根据前文“What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler.”，后文提到带水进考场的好处。可知，B选项“And don’t forget a bottle of water!”（并且不要忘记带一瓶水！）符合语境，起到引出下文关于水对考试影响内容的作用，故选B。 2．根据前文“Marc Leblanc, a scientist from the UK, did a study on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees at the University of East London”这里在阐述研究对象相关情况。可知，F选项“Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.”（他们中只有25%的人带着喝的东西进入考场）符合语境，继续说明学生带饮品进考场的比例情况，故选F。 3．根据后文“But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful influence on our brains.”有转折词but。可知，E选项“It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results.”（目前尚不清楚为什么喝水能提高考试成绩）符合语境，说明原因不明，与后文形成转折关系，故选E。 4．根据前文“scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful influence on our brains.”这里在说喝水的好处。可知，D选项“Drinking water may also cut down worries.”（喝水也可能减少焦虑）符合语境，进一步说明喝水的好处，与前文并列，故选D。 5．根据前文“So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you.”这里在建议考试带水。可知，C选项“Who knows—it may help you pass the exam!”（谁知道呢——它可能帮你通过考试！）符合语境，对带水进考场可能带来的积极结果进行总结，故选C。 How much do you know about school life in Singapore (新加坡)? In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People always think that good schooling is the ticket to success (成功). 1 They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually a big problem to them. 2 Schools have many activities outside school hours. The students can join in sports and games, music and dance, swimming and rock-climbing. 3 In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. 4 Some of them also spend their free time searching the Internet, emailing their friends and playing computer and video games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centres and big bookstores. 5 根据短文内容, 从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中 A．They dislike the school because of too much homework and exams. B．So, many of these students try their best to get good results in their exams. C．They also join in community service (社区服务). D．But the teachers ask them not to do like that. E．Sometimes, a few even have to go to evening classes after school. F．So life for middle school students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colourful. G．Hollywood movies, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular, too. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了新加坡中学生学业压力大但课外活动丰富，生活虽紧张却多彩。 1．根据上文“People always think that good schooling is the ticket to success.”可知，人们总是认为良好的教育是成功的入场券。此句介绍了教育的重要性，选项B“因此，这些学生中的许多人尽最大努力在考试中取得好成绩。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据上文“They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually a big problem to them. ”可知，他们每天都有很多作业，考试对他们来说通常是一个大问题，选项E“有时，一些人甚至不得不在放学后去上夜校。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据上文“The students can join in sports and games, music and dance, swimming and rock-climbing. ”可知，学生们可以参加体育和游戏、音乐和舞蹈、游泳和攀岩。推断可知空白处介绍了学生们参加各种各样的课外活动，选项C“他们还参加社区服务。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据上文“In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. ”可知，在他们的空闲时间，大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐。推断可知空白处介绍了学生们如何度过空闲时间，选项G“好莱坞电影、香港电影和新加坡电影也很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据上文“They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centres and big bookstores.”可知，他们有时去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店。推断可知空白处介绍了新加坡学生的业余生活，选项F“因此，新加坡中学生的生活并不轻松，但丰富多彩。”符合语境，故选F。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have stress (压力)? The pillow (枕头) fighting is a good way for you to relax. And it must he the friendliest fight in the world. 1 Last week, we had a pillow fight at our school. There were four groups in the game. Each group had the same number of pillows. We just needed to throw (扔) our pillows at the other groups. When the time was up, 2 The game began. We were very happy and excited. Everyone tried his best to throw tar pillows to each other. A few minutes later, pillows were flying everywhere. 3 Some students’ job was throwing pillows to other groups. I just need to pick up the pillows on the ground. We worked together in this way and just enjoyed the game. 4 It was time to count the number of pillows. It seemed that we have more pillows than the other groups. 5 Although they lost the game, everyone had a great time. This activity not only lets us relax our bodies and minds, but also lets us feel the power of unity (团结). A．To our surprise, we were the winners. B．At that time, I could see nothing but pillows. C．It’s good to relax by watching game shows. D．So a lot of people love playing this game. E．People don’t like pillow fighting at all. F．Time went by quickly and finally the game was over. G．the group with the fewest pillows was the winner. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文通过描述学校举行枕头大战活动的情景，讲述了这个活动不仅让学生们放松身心，还让他们体会到了团结的力量。 1．根据“Do you have stress (压力)? The pillow (枕头) fighting is a good way for you to relax. And it must He the friendliest fight in the world.”可知，枕头大战是一种流行的能够放松的游戏，选项D“所以很多人喜欢参加这个游戏。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“We just needed to throw (扔) our pillows at the other groups. When the time was up,”可知，此处应该是说明游戏结束时的结果，选项G“拥有最少枕头的团队是获胜者。”符合语境，说明了比赛结果。故选G。 3．根据“A few minutes later, pillows were flying everywhere.”可知，枕头四处飞。选项B“那时，我只能看到枕头。”符合语境，说明了场面的混乱。故选B。 4．根据“It was time to count the number of pillows.”可知，游戏结束到了算枕头数量的时间，选项F“时间过得很快，游戏终于结束了。”符合语境，说明了游戏结束进入到统计环节。故选F。 5．根据“It seemed that we have more pillows than the other groups.”可知，我们拥有的枕头更多。选项A“令我们惊讶的是，我们是获胜者。”符合语境，说明了获胜并且很惊讶。故选A。 Unit 3单元话题 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 1 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading ability in English, the following are just for you. Choose right reading materials (材料). There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 2 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content. 3 Reading can both introduce you to new words and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together. Read groups of words, or words that go together. 4 Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading ability, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK. 5 It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. A．Try to read word groups. B．Your brain can’t learn so many new things at once. C．You can choose some famous English books to read. D．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. E．That will help you better understand how to use new words. F．But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了学好英语阅读虽有难度，但在语言学习中十分重要，并给出了提升英语阅读能力的实用建议。 1．根据“Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.”及“Reading well in English is useful for many reasons...”可知，前文提到英语阅读不易，后文强调其重要性，选项F“但这是你在语言学习旅程中必须要做的事”通过转折，指出英语阅读在语言学习中的必要性，衔接上下文，故选F。 2．根据“Choose right reading materials.”及“Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content.”可知，该段落围绕选择合适阅读材料展开，选项D“不要选择太容易或太难的书”，与后文“理解至少80%内容”的内容呼应，故选D。 3．根据“Reading can both introduce you to new words... Read groups of words, or words that go together.”可知，该段落重点强调阅读词组的重要性，选项A“试着阅读词组”准确概括了段落核心内容，总领下文，故选A。 4．根据“Reading can both introduce you to new words and teach you how to use them... Read groups of words, or words that go together.”可知，前文提到阅读能帮助认识和使用新单词，且建议阅读词组，选项E“那将帮助你更好地理解如何使用新单词”说明阅读词组的作用，衔接前文，故选E。 5．根据“Don’t try to understand everything... you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK.”及“It’s more important to get the big picture...”可知，前文建议不必理解每个单词，选项B“你的大脑不能一次学习这么多新东西”解释了不必理解所有内容的原因，符合语境，故选B。 短文回填，六选五。 It’s important to be a good listener in class, so you can understand what you are learning. 1 Here is some advice for you. Be ready for the class. 2 Also, go over (仔细检查) your notes from the last class and find out what you’re going to learn in your next class. 3 It is difficult to put your heart into the class when your friends are distracting (使……分心) you. So keep away from them in class and try to sit in the front of the classroom. Look at the teacher. 4 When your teacher is talking, you should keep your eyes on your teacher. Don’t look out of the window or somewhere else. Take notes. 5 Even if you don’t use the notes later, the act of writing things down helps you listen better. It takes time to be a good listener, so you have to be patient and work on it! A．Don’t sit with your friends. B．Good listening starts with good watching. C．Raise your hands and open your mouth. D．How can you become a good listener in class? E．While your teacher is teaching, start taking notes. F．Be sure that you have previewed today’s lesson before the class. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了如何在课堂上成为一个好的倾听者，并提供了几条实用的建议来帮助学生提升课堂倾听效果。 1．根据“It’s important to be a good listener in class, so you can understand what you are learning. ... Here is some advice for you.”可知，此处应该提问如何成为一个好的倾听者，选项D“在课堂上，你如何成为一个好的倾听者？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Be ready for the class.”可知，此处是课前做准备，选项F“上课前一定要预习今天的课程。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“So keep away from them in class and try to sit in the front of the classroom.”可知，此处建议远离会使自己分心的朋友，选项A“不要和你的朋友坐在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“When your teacher is talking, you should keep your eyes on your teacher.”可知，此处建议老师讲话的时候要把目光集中在老师身上，选项B“好的倾听从好的观察开始。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Take notes.”可知，此处建议做笔记，选项E“当你的老师正在授课时，开始记笔记。”符合语境。故选E。 There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? 1 One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. 2 Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. 3 Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 4 Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, 5 You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A．Here are some suggestions. B．You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C．Helping with each other is a good way. D．You don’t need to take too many notes in class. E．It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. F．taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. G．So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在课堂上如何高效听课的技巧。 1．根据“How to listen in school?”以及下面给出具体建议可知，此处总述下文将提到的几点建议，A选项“以下是一些建议”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游).”可知，本段主要讲的是注意力的事，G选项“所以让自己注意听老师在说什么”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.”可知，此处阐述内容与尊敬老师有关，B选项“你还需要看着老师”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be.”可知，此处也是一种走神的情况，E选项“可能是一个朋友想给你递张便条”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class.”可知，本段讲的是记笔记的好处，F选项“记笔记也能让你集中注意力上课”符合语境。故选F。 Unit 4单元话题 When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. 1 . Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad. First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. 2 fruit. 3 . For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colourful. Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 4 . Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like. 5 . Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. A．Make sure that it is fresh B．Please take care when you use a knife C．You’d better use fruit of different colours D．It will take you a lot of time to do DIY E．Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early F．For another, it can save your money G．DIY stands for “do-it-yourself” 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍DIY及制作水果沙拉的步骤、注意事项。 1．根据“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something.”可知，一方面，当你制作东西时是享受自我的美好时光，此处应介绍另一方面的好处。F选项“另一方面，它能省钱”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season.”可知，使用当季水果，当季水果一般比较新鲜。A选项“确保它新鲜”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colourful”可知，混合红苹果、青梨和紫葡萄能让你的沙拉看起来色彩缤纷，此处应建议使用不同颜色的水果。C选项“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces.”可知，此处应表达切水果时使用刀具需要小心。B选项“使用刀具时请小心”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.”可知，就在你要吃之前准备它，因为有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变褐色，此处应表达尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉。E选项“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。 What is DIY? Why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work. But he is too busy. 1 One day, when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” he said to himself. Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. 2 So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own. It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing DIY very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. 3 What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境). 4 During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. 5 Over time, DIY also has some different meanings. A．But he doesn’t want to do DIY. B．In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. C．It is not easy for him to relax after work. D．And they also say it helps them save money too. E．Some people think doing DIY is a waste of time. F．If they wanted something, they had to do it themselves. G．He has great interest in DIY activities because they bring him lots of fun and make his life colourful. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY的概念及其受欢迎的原因。 1．根据“But he is too busy.”可知，杨辰工作太忙，因此需要填入一个描述忙碌带来的影响。选项C“他下班后很难放松。”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else.”以及“So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own.”可知，描述了杨辰开始动手制作模型，后文提出什么是DIY，故空处会总结他对DIY的感受，作为过渡。选项G“他对DIY活动有浓厚兴趣，因为它们给他带来乐趣并使生活多彩。”与之相符。故选G。 3．根据“They enjoy it because it is fun.”以及“What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境).”可知，分别提到了他们喜欢DIY的两个原因，故空处会陈述另一个原因。选项D“并且他们说这也帮助他们省钱。”与之相符。故选D。 4．根据“During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things.”可知，陈述了DIY的历史背景，故空处应引入DIY不是新事物的概念。选项B“事实上，DIY在中国并非现代事物。”与之相符。故选B。 5．根据“they had to use their own hands to do many things.”可知，描述了人们必须用自己的双手做很多事情，故空处应具体解释原因或强化这一观点。选项F“如果他们想要什么东西，他们必须自己做。”与之相符。故选F。 As prices and housing prices keep rising, 1 “We needed furniture for our living room,” said Li Ling, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. 2 ” Li Ling got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, he and his wife tried their best to make a home by themselves, 3 Li Ling and his wife took a 2-week course for 1,280 yuan at a training school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Mr Wang has three boys and his wife died. He has a job in a shoe-making  factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for 900 yuan. He said, “I was deeply upset (沮丧的) about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. 4 ” Li Ling and Mr Wang are common people (普通人). Most families in our country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do- it-yourselfer”, 5 And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things by yourselves. A．DIY in big cities of China becomes more and more popular. B．So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs by ourselves. C．you can go to DIY classes. D．I am able to fix the car by myself. E．I was deeply sad about it. F．because the cost of living is very high. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于物价和房价上涨，中国大城市的DIY（自己动手做）变得越来越流行，并举了李玲和王先生的例子说明人们通过DIY省钱的情况及相关途径。 1．根据“As prices and housing prices keep rising”可知，此处是在说明物价和房价上涨带来的影响，引出DIY的流行，选项A“中国大城市的DIY变得越来越流行”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“We needed furniture for our living room, and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it.”可知，此处是在讲因为没钱买家具而采取的办法，选项B“所以我们决定试着自己做几张桌椅”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Li Ling got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, he and his wife tried their best to make a home by themselves”可知，此处是在解释他们自己动手打造家的原因，选项F“因为生活成本很高”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Now I’ve finished a car repair course.”可知，此处是在说完成修车课程后的结果，选项D“我现在能自己修车了”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“If you want to become a ‘do-it-yourselfer’”以及“And for those who don’t have time to take a course”可知，此处是在讲想成为DIY爱好者可以采取的方式，选项C“你可以去上DIY课程”符合语境。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读还原12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） Unit 1 Friendship单元话题：朋友与友谊 Unit 2 School life单元话题：学校生活 Unit 3 To be a good learner单元话题：学习策略 Unit 4 Hands-on fun单元话题：动手做 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 Unit 1单元话题 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting (持久的) friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person trust you if you want to build a friendship with him or her. Of course, it is easier said than done. 1 Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. 2 Once I told a secret (秘密) of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very surprised when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible. Secondly, it is not easy to keep friendships. You shouldn’t be selfish (自私), but you should think about problems from the side of your friends. 3 A friendship won’t last long if there is always a fight. My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. 4 Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love. 5 They are a treasure in our life. A．Care about your friends. B．It is also important to keep calm. C．Friendships are not build on gifts. D．He or she may lie and may cause trouble. E．I think your friends don’t give you true love. F．Here are some suggestions (建议) about making friends. G．But reading books about friendship will continue to be my favourite. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. 1 Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. 2 For example, the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation 3 You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. 4 In-person Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends face to face about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to your friends, they may forget some important information. 5 A．So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. B．It is easy to do it. C．You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. D．You need to write down all the information about the party. E．You should remember to write down their names. F．And you can hear if they are interested in the party. G．This is a good way to show your respect. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendships back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 2 Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4 So to be a friend, you  must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 5 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must be honest, be generous and be understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be a friend. B．A friend will never forget you. C．No two friendships are ever exactly similar. D．Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. E．These can be valuable to a friend. F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. Unit 2单元话题 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的位置。 What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler. 1 According to a study at British Psychological Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10 percent. Marc Leblanc, a scientist from the UK, did a study on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees at the University of East London 2 Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 8 percent to 10 percent. 3 But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful influence on our brains. 4 They have a bad influence on exam performances, “Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) with water during exams,” one of the scientists said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. 5 A．Water is helpful for your health. B．And don’t forget a bottle of water! C．Who knows—it may help you pass the exam! D．Drinking water may also cut down on worries. E．It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. F．Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink. How much do you know about school life in Singapore (新加坡)? In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People always think that good schooling is the ticket to success (成功). 1 They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually a big problem to them. 2 Schools have many activities outside school hours. The students can join in sports and games, music and dance, swimming and rock-climbing. 3 In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. 4 Some of them also spend their free time searching the Internet, emailing their friends and playing computer and video games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centres and big bookstores. 5 根据短文内容, 从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中 A．They dislike the school because of too much homework and exams. B．So, many of these students try their best to get good results in their exams. C．They also join in community service (社区服务). D．But the teachers ask them not to do like that. E．Sometimes, a few even have to go to evening classes after school. F．So life for middle school students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colourful. G．Hollywood movies, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular, too. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have stress (压力)? The pillow (枕头) fighting is a good way for you to relax. And it must he the friendliest fight in the world. 1 Last week, we had a pillow fight at our school. There were four groups in the game. Each group had the same number of pillows. We just needed to throw (扔) our pillows at the other groups. When the time was up, 2 The game began. We were very happy and excited. Everyone tried his best to throw tar pillows to each other. A few minutes later, pillows were flying everywhere. 3 Some students’ job was throwing pillows to other groups. I just need to pick up the pillows on the ground. We worked together in this way and just enjoyed the game. 4 It was time to count the number of pillows. It seemed that we have more pillows than the other groups. 5 Although they lost the game, everyone had a great time. This activity not only lets us relax our bodies and minds, but also lets us feel the power of unity (团结). A．To our surprise, we were the winners. B．At that time, I could see nothing but pillows. C．It’s good to relax by watching game shows. D．So a lot of people love playing this game. E．People don’t like pillow fighting at all. F．Time went by quickly and finally the game was over. G．the group with the fewest pillows was the winner. Unit 3单元话题 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 1 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading ability in English, the following are just for you. Choose right reading materials (材料). There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 2 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content. 3 Reading can both introduce you to new words and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together. Read groups of words, or words that go together. 4 Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading ability, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK. 5 It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. A．Try to read word groups. B．Your brain can’t learn so many new things at once. C．You can choose some famous English books to read. D．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. E．That will help you better understand how to use new words. F．But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. 短文回填，六选五。 It’s important to be a good listener in class, so you can understand what you are learning. 1 Here is some advice for you. Be ready for the class. 2 Also, go over (仔细检查) your notes from the last class and find out what you’re going to learn in your next class. 3 It is difficult to put your heart into the class when your friends are distracting (使……分心) you. So keep away from them in class and try to sit in the front of the classroom. Look at the teacher. 4 When your teacher is talking, you should keep your eyes on your teacher. Don’t look out of the window or somewhere else. Take notes. 5 Even if you don’t use the notes later, the act of writing things down helps you listen better. It takes time to be a good listener, so you have to be patient and work on it! A．Don’t sit with your friends. B．Good listening starts with good watching. C．Raise your hands and open your mouth. D．How can you become a good listener in class? E．While your teacher is teaching, start taking notes. F．Be sure that you have previewed today’s lesson before the class. There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? 1 One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. 2 Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. 3 Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 4 Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, 5 You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A．Here are some suggestions. B．You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C．Helping with each other is a good way. D．You don’t need to take too many notes in class. E．It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. F．taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. G．So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. Unit 4单元话题 When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. 1 . Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad. First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. 2 fruit. 3 . For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colourful. Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 4 . Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like. 5 . Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. A．Make sure that it is fresh B．Please take care when you use a knife C．You’d better use fruit of different colours D．It will take you a lot of time to do DIY E．Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early F．For another, it can save your money G．DIY stands for “do-it-yourself” What is DIY? Why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work. But he is too busy. 1 One day, when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” he said to himself. Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. 2 So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own. It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing DIY very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. 3 What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境). 4 During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. 5 Over time, DIY also has some different meanings. A．But he doesn’t want to do DIY. B．In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. C．It is not easy for him to relax after work. D．And they also say it helps them save money too. E．Some people think doing DIY is a waste of time. F．If they wanted something, they had to do it themselves. G．He has great interest in DIY activities because they bring him lots of fun and make his life colourful. As prices and housing prices keep rising, 1 “We needed furniture for our living room,” said Li Ling, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. 2 ” Li Ling got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, he and his wife tried their best to make a home by themselves, 3 Li Ling and his wife took a 2-week course for 1,280 yuan at a training school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Mr Wang has three boys and his wife died. He has a job in a shoe-making  factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for 900 yuan. He said, “I was deeply upset (沮丧的) about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. 4 ” Li Ling and Mr Wang are common people (普通人). Most families in our country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do- it-yourselfer”, 5 And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things by yourselves. A．DIY in big cities of China becomes more and more popular. B．So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs by ourselves. C．you can go to DIY classes. D．I am able to fix the car by myself. E．I was deeply sad about it. F．because the cost of living is very high. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $