Module 3 Unit 3（分层作业）英语外研版2012九年级上册

Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 分类 引导词 例句 原因 状语从句 because ， since， as （because，since，as 均意为 “ 因为 ”， 引导原因状语从句时放在句中 ， 也可以放在句首 ， 但是不可以和 so 连用 ； 表示原因时 as 语气最弱 ） now that（既然） He didn ’ t attend the meeting because he was ill. 他没有参加会议 ， 因为他病了。 Since everyone is here，let ’ s begin our meeting. 既然大家都到齐了 ， 我们开始开会吧。 As rain has fallen，the air is cooler. 由于下了雨 ， 空气比较凉爽。 How do you fill your day now that you ’ ve retired？ 既然你已经退休了 ， 你如何打发你的日子 ？ 目的 状语从句 so that （以便；为了……） in order that（为了……） Tell me her address so that/in order that I can go and see her. 结果 状语从句 so...that...（如此……以至于……） （“so＋ adj . /adv .＋that从句”） such...that...（如此……以至于……） [“such（＋a/an）＋ adj .＋不可数名词/可数名词（单）复数＋that从句”] so 表示结果，前半句是原因 It is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. ＝It is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. He worked too hard, so he fell ill again. 他工作过于劳累, 结果又病倒了。 ) 一、单项选择 1．There are a lot of places of interest in Xi’an ________ it has a long history. A．if B．because C．as soon as D．so that 2．________ He/he was working quickly, ________ he had a lot of time to play games. A．Because; so B．So; that C．/; so D．So; because 3．He failed in the English exam ________ he was too careless. A．so B．because C．because of D．so that 4．She studies very hard ________ she could catch up with her classmates. A．so that B．so C．in order to D．because 5．—Are you interested in Chinese action films? —Of course. I have bought many DVDs ________ I can learn more about Chinese kung fu. A．in order to B．as if C．so that D．ever since 6．—Why do you hope to visit the West Lake some day? —________ it is a beautiful lake in Hangzhou. A．Until B．If C．Because D．Though 7．The two companies decided to work together ________ they had common interest(利益)． A．so B．or C．because D．unless 8．He has to make a lot of money ________ he can buy his children nice food and clothes. A．so that B．such that C．so as to D．in order to 9．—Did you watch the volleyball game? Our Chinese team won the 2019 Women’s Volleyball World Cup at last. —Yes. I was ________ excited ________ I couldn’t fall asleep that night. A．too; to B．neither; nor C．so; that D．such; that 10．I have to study too much __________ I don’t get enough sleep. A．but B．so C．or 11．I went to the cinema early _________ get a good seat. A．because B．so C．so that D．in order to 12．—Is everyone here today? —No. Tom is at home ________ he has got a bad cold. A．because B．if C．until D．unless 13．Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month. A．if B．when C．even D．because 14．Michael was late for school _________ he missed the school bus. A．so B．but C．as D．if 15．People often plant trees in spring ______ it’s a good time for them to grow. A．if B．because C．though D．until 16．The idea of “Made in China” caught the world’s attention in the 2023 Asian Games ________ it played a big role in the event. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 17．He puts the flowers in the shade ________ the sun will not burn them. A．in order to B．so that C．so as to D．such that 18．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that 19．Our country will set up a traditional reading day ______ more and more people can pay attention to deep reading and Chinese traditional culture. A．even though B．so that C．unless 20．My sister learns a lot about history of Anhui ________ she can become a tour guide in the near future. A．if B．unless C．though D．so that 21．Mary has learned a lot about the history of Harbin ________ she can be a tour guide. A．even if B．as soon as C．so that 22．—What should I do when coming across new words in reading? —Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to it and try to guess the meaning. A．so that B．as long as C．even though D．as if 23．Paul was _______ excited about the trip to Lijiang _______ he couldn’t fall asleep the night before. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that 24．—English is ________ useful subject that we all should learn it well. —I can’t agree with you more. A．such a B．so C．such an 25．The little girl is _______ lovely _______ everyone likes her. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 26．Wang Yaping’s love for space is ______ strong ______ she became China’s first female astronaut to walk in space. A．such ... that B．both... and C．so…that D．either... or 27．The little boy is ______ lovely ______ everyone likes him. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 28．—The film Ne Zha is ______ wonderful that people around the world can’t stop watching it again and again. —I can’t agree more. A．so B．very C．too D．quite 29．—Did you see who the driver was? —No, the car ran so fast ________ I couldn’t get a good look at his face. A．as B．which C．that D．after 30．The book is ________ interesting ________ I can’t put it down. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．very; that 二、完成句子 31．指令长陈东是个有经验的宇航员，他能指导其他两名新宇航员。 Commander Chen Dong is experienced astronaut he can guide the two new astronauts. 32．全红婵如此努力地训练，以致于在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌。 Quan Hongchan trained that she won the gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. 33．巴黎奥运会2024年巴黎奥运会是如此重大的事件，我们都满怀希望地等待着。 Paris 2024 Olympic Games is a great event we all wait in hopes. 34．我每天早上起得很早，以便能赶上校车。 I get up early every day I can catch the school bus. 35．许多年轻人开始学陇剧，以便这一艺术瑰宝能够得以传承。 Many young people begin to learn Gansu Opera this art treasure can be passed down. 一、完形填空 Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was 1 and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants. Florence was an 2 young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and 3 the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that 4 they thought hospitals were dirty places. They 5 her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were 6 nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 7 . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 8 to write letters to their families. She always carried a 9 and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She 10 to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals. 1．A．rich B．poor C．large D．small 2．A．honest B．unusual C．unhappy D．clever 3．A．look after B．look for C．look across D．look over 4．A．although B．so C．but D．because 5．A．were bored of B．were pleased with C．were worried about D．were interested in 6．A．a little B．few C．little D．a few 7．A．died B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded 8．A．patiently B．carelessly C．normally D．suddenly 9．A．pen B．lamp C．ball D．cup 10．A．thought B．expected C．prepared D．continued 二、短文填空 The famous Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, 11 of illness at the age of 91 in May,2021. Yuan Longping is not only a famous scientist in agriculture(农业), but also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather. He is known as 12 of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻) which pulled countless people out of 13 . A documentary recorded some of his life stories. In the opening parts, Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled stories about their grandfather and said that he mostly cared about 14 English and maths studies. The grandkids recalled that when Yuan travelled to Hong Kong 15 his family, he tried to buy a new watch for his wife, but he didn’t, because it was too 16 , and he fed his wife with a candy. Hundreds of people 17 Yuan’s 90th birthday celebration. This is a heartwarming moment. Yuan cut the first piece of cake 18 gave it to his wife at once. The documentary also found Yuan developed an “exercise programme”, to 19 mahjong with friends for an hour at 8 pm every evening to protect his brain, 20 he was quite busy. When his seawater rice research was successful, he was very excited, and copied the action of ducks with “quack, quack, quack” while passing a pond. 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文 with; because; change; comfortable; it; walk; rest; himself; start; the Shan Jixiang retired (退休) on 8th April, 2019 after having been the head of the Palace Museum for six years. Rather than the “boss” of the Palace Museum, Shan called 21 a gatekeeper. To learn more about the Palace Museum, he spent five months 22 every inch of the museum. During his time at the Palace Museum, Shan brought many 23 to the museum. The first one was the service. He came up with the idea of placing benches (长椅) inside the museum for visitors to 24 . To provide a more 25 visiting experience, he introduced online ticket booking system. Shan also managed to help 26 public see more of the museum and 27 treasures. By the end of 2018, over 80 percent of the palace had been opened up, compared 28 only 52 percent in 2014, and merely 30 percent before that. Besides, Shan also 29 selling creative products at all the souvenir (纪念品) stores inside the museum. He hoped people could take something related to the Palace Museum back home. “I think Shan Jixiang is a true hero 30 he has made more young people fall in love with the palace,” said Chen Yu, a college student. 一、语法选择 Dear Dad， Happy birthday to you! 1 this special day, I’d like to talk to you in a special way since I am far away in China learning Chinese. I don’t think I’m good at telling you my thought face to face with you, so I’m writing 2 my deep love for you. You’re not a rich man 3 a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of 4 men in the world. I’m proud of you. I have never found you 5 in being famous and rich. You do common things like paying for your phone on time, and working as 6 honest worker in your factory. The smile on your face shows you’re pleased with the family. You take good care of 7 grandparents. You do some shopping with Mom on Sundays. In the past, I didn’t care whether you were with me or not, Now I am sorry to say I didn’t respect you before. But I am thankful for what you 8 for me so far. I am quite lucky 9 I have such a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you 10 you are successful as a son, a husband, a father and a friend. love from, Lily 1．A．To B．In C．On D．By 2．A．show B．to show C．showing D．shew 3．A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 5．A．interest B．interested C．are interested D．were interested 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．my B．myself C．mine D．I 8．A．do B．did C．will do D．have done 9．A．what B．when C．that D．which 10．A．because B．why C．how D．though 二、阅读理解 A Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they have done everything they can do for their dear little children. In return, they only want their little ones to give them good results in the exams. Although parents have done what they could, their little babies still can’t understand them. Why? Do they still want more material（物质的）things? No! They just want a true family. What does a true family mean? I think in a true family, we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, and we can get happiness. So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children. And the child and his parents could understand each other better. Then, no boy will be a little boy any longer. That will be great help to both the parents and their child. 11．We can see the writer of this article is ______ through the first paragraph. A．a student B．a teacher C．a parent D．a worker 12．What do most parents think of their children? A．They never grow up. B．They can’t do well in their studies. C．They don’t know how to save money. D．They always want good bikes and expensive school things. 13．What do most children really want? A．Pretty clothes. B．More material things. C．Good results in exams. D．A true family. 14．What can we learn according to the article? A．Most children want to be children forever（永远）. B．Most children just like to stay at home. C．Most children don’t want to go to school. D．Most children want their parents to understand them. 15．What’s the article mainly about? A．A warm home. B．How most parents help their children. C．What children really want. D．That most children always do wrong things. B AI technology has been used in many fields and is now playing an increasingly important role in matters of public interest. A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) has developed an AI system (系统) that restores (修复) old photos of missing children. Until now, they have been providing technological support for many parents with over 1, 000 restored photos and helped reunite (使重聚) 11 missing children with their families. The team was built by Sheng Jianzhong in 2020, when he was a student at HUST. He first thought to restore photographs of missing children when he saw a missing child notice with an unclear photo. As he was studying digital image processing (数字图像处理), he decided to use his skills to help the parents restore their images. But the system cannot be completed by one person alone. Luckily, many students soon volunteered to join Sheng’s project. After half a year, they developed an image restoration AI system that solved the problem of unclear faces in photographs. A restored image can be produced in just a few minutes. Parents can then print the high-quality images of their missing children onto T-shirts or large posters (海报). In many cases, the team doesn’t directly connect with the families. And sometimes the families don’t even know the team has helped them. “But we still feel satisfied, and we are happy for them,” Sheng said. In the future, Sheng plans to build a better team. “It would use technology to help people who have lost their loved ones, and also encourage more young people to work for public good,” he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Who has developed an AI system that restores old photos of missing children? A．A group of students at HUST. B．A group of teachers at HUST. C．A group of missing children. D．A group of parents who lost their children. 17．What made Sheng get the idea of the project? A．A notice he saw. B．A photo of his friend. C．A missing child he knew. D．An activity in his school. 18．Why has the AI technology brought hope to many families? A．Because it saved the printing time of the photos. B．Because it provided large posters for the families. C．Because it had lots of volunteers from local universities. D．Because it increased the possibilities of finding missing people. 19．How do the team members feel although the families don’t know who helped them? A．They feel proud and lucky. B．They feel honest and polite. C．They feel satisfied and happy. D．They feel friendly and humorous. 20．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Missing Photo Helps a Lot B．Public Interest Matters Most C．AI Helps Print the Clear Images D．AI Helps Missing Children Return Home 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Wang Chengbang is a true hero of our times. After retiring (退役) from the army in 1988, this brave man chose to fight against deserts (沙漠) instead of enjoying a relaxing life. He went to Xinjiang, northwest China to plant trees, but it is not an easy job. The desert sun burns like fire in summer, with temperatures often reaching over 40℃. The high temperature makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Wang still remembers the days when his clothes completely got wet. Besides, water shortage (短缺) is a big challenge (挑战). Xinjiang only gets very little rain each year, and this makes it hard for the small trees to grow up. In fact, more than half of the trees they planted died at first because there wasn’t enough water. But Wang never gave up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way in hot weather,” said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have been planted. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. These green soldiers help to hold the sand, clean the air and protect people from the hot sun. In 2005, Wang suffered from a serious illness. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps me fight cancer,” he often jokes. Surprisingly, his health improved. Today, at the age of 88, Wang still works in the desert every day. He shows that even a small action can make a big difference. “As long as I can move, I’ll keep planting trees,” he says. For Wang Chengbang, protecting the environment is a lifelong job.Task I: Finish the chart according to the passage. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. A 1 hero of our times Challenges Wang Chengbang’s ways hot weather He would not give up. He learned a better way to 2 . 3 He found out new ways to save water. He worked 4 and planted more trees.   a serious illness He continued to work. He considered working as the best 5 . Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. Where did Wang Chengbang fight against deserts? 6 What do the trees help to do? 7 What do you think of Wang Chengbang? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. (6分) 8 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 分类 引导词 例句 原因 状语从句 because ， since， as （because，since，as 均意为 “ 因为 ”， 引导原因状语从句时放在句中 ， 也可以放在句首 ， 但是不可以和 so 连用 ； 表示原因时 as 语气最弱 ） now that（既然） He didn ’ t attend the meeting because he was ill. 他没有参加会议 ， 因为他病了。 Since everyone is here，let ’ s begin our meeting. 既然大家都到齐了 ， 我们开始开会吧。 As rain has fallen，the air is cooler. 由于下了雨 ， 空气比较凉爽。 How do you fill your day now that you ’ ve retired？ 既然你已经退休了 ， 你如何打发你的日子 ？ 目的 状语从句 so that （以便；为了……） in order that（为了……） Tell me her address so that/in order that I can go and see her. 结果 状语从句 so...that...（如此……以至于……） （“so＋ adj . /adv .＋that从句”） such...that...（如此……以至于……） [“such（＋a/an）＋ adj .＋不可数名词/可数名词（单）复数＋that从句”] so 表示结果，前半句是原因 It is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. ＝It is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. He worked too hard, so he fell ill again. 他工作过于劳累, 结果又病倒了。 ) 一、单项选择 1．There are a lot of places of interest in Xi’an ________ it has a long history. A．if B．because C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西安有很多名胜古迹，因为它有悠久的历史。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。分析句子可知，设空处前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 2．________ He/he was working quickly, ________ he had a lot of time to play games. A．Because; so B．So; that C．/; so D．So; because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他/他工作很快，所以他有很多时间玩游戏。考查并列连词。Because和so不能同时出现在一个句子当中，故排除A/D，根据空前后句可知，此处表因果关系，使用so，其后跟结果。故选C。 3．He failed in the English exam ________ he was too careless. A．so B．because C．because of D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他英语考试不及格，因为他太粗心了。考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为，后接从句；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；so that以便于。根据“He failed in the English exam … he was too careless”可知，空格后是解释不及格的原因，且此空接的是从句，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 4．She studies very hard ________ she could catch up with her classmates. A．so that B．so C．in order to D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她学习很努力，以便能赶上她的同学。考查状语从句。so that以便；so因此；in order to为了；because因为。根据“She studies very hard …she could catch up with her classmates.”可知，此处表目的，so that+句子，in order to+动词原形，此处空后为句子，故选A。 5．—Are you interested in Chinese action films? —Of course. I have bought many DVDs ________ I can learn more about Chinese kung fu. A．in order to B．as if C．so that D．ever since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你对中国动作片感兴趣吗？——当然。我买了很多光盘，这样我就能更多地了解中国功夫。考查短语辨析。in order to为了，其后加动词原形；as if好像；so that以便，其后加句子；ever since自从。根据“I have bought many DVDs...I can learn more about Chinese kung fu.”可知，为了了解中国功夫，所以买了很多光盘，空后是句子，用so that。故选C。 6．—Why do you hope to visit the West Lake some day? —________ it is a beautiful lake in Hangzhou. A．Until B．If C．Because D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么希望有一天去游览西湖？——因为它是杭州的一个美丽的湖。考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Because因为；Though虽然。前句Why提问原因，此处应用Because来回答。故选C。 7．The two companies decided to work together ________ they had common interest(利益)． A．so B．or C．because D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；because因为；unless除非。根据“The two companies decided to work together … they had common interest”可知，空格后是解释决定合作的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 8．He has to make a lot of money ________ he can buy his children nice food and clothes. A．so that B．such that C．so as to D．in order to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他必须赚很多钱，这样他才能给他的孩子们买好的食物和衣服。考查短语辨析。so that以便，为了，其后加句子；such that到这样的程度；so as to以便，其后加动词原形；in order to为了，其后加动词原形。赚钱是为了买东西，且其后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 9．—Did you watch the volleyball game? Our Chinese team won the 2019 Women’s Volleyball World Cup at last. —Yes. I was ________ excited ________ I couldn’t fall asleep that night. A．too; to B．neither; nor C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看排球比赛了吗？我们的中国女排终于赢得了2019年世界杯女排冠军。——是的。那天晚上我太兴奋了，睡不着。考查连词辨析。too...to...太……而不能……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；so...that...如此……以致于……；such...that...如此……以致于……。根据“I was...excited...I couldn’t fall asleep that night.”可知，此处表示“如此兴奋以致于睡不着”，强调形容词excited。故选C。 10．I have to study too much __________ I don’t get enough sleep. A．but B．so C．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我必须花很多时间学习，因此我睡眠不足。考查连词的辨析。A. but（但是，表转折）；B. so（因此，表因果）；    C. or（否则，表选择）；根据句意“花很多时间学习因此睡眠不足”，前后句存有因果关系，故选B。 11．I went to the cinema early _________ get a good seat. A．because B．so C．so that D．in order to 【答案】D 【详解】我早早地去电影院为了有个好座位。本题考查目的状语从句。A. because（“因为”，引导原因状语从句）；    B. so（“因此”，并列句）；C. so that（“目的是”，目的状语从句）；D. in order to（“为了”，接动词不定式）；根据句意“为了有个好座位”是表目的，排除A和B；考虑C和D选项，组，so that接从句，排除C，故选D。 12．—Is everyone here today? —No. Tom is at home ________ he has got a bad cold. A．because B．if C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——没有。汤姆在家，因为他得了感冒。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到；unless除非。根据“Tom is at home”和“he has got a bad cold.”可知，感冒是汤姆在家的原因，需用表示原因的连词because。故选A。 13．Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month. A．if B．when C．even D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得没有买这辆自行车，因为他上个月生日那天得到了一辆新的。考查连词辨析。if如果；when当；even甚至；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 14．Michael was late for school _________ he missed the school bus. A．so B．but C．as D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克尔上学迟到了，因为他错过了校车。考查连词辨析。so因此（表结果）；but但是（表转折）；as因为（表原因）；if如果（表假设）。根据“missed the school bus”和“late for school”可知，前后之间存在因果关系。故选C。 15．People often plant trees in spring ______ it’s a good time for them to grow. A．if B．because C．though D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们经常在春天种树，因为这是它们生长的好时机。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though虽然，尽管；until到……时，直到……为止。根据“People often plant trees in spring...it’s a good time for them to grow.”可知人们经常在春天种树，因为这是它们生长的好时机，前后为因果关系。故选B。 16．The idea of “Made in China” caught the world’s attention in the 2023 Asian Games ________ it played a big role in the event. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在2023年亚运会上，“中国制造”的理念引起了世界的关注，因为它在赛事中发挥了重要作用。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据“The idea of ‘Made in China’ caught the world’s attention in the 2023 Asian Games...it played a big role in the event.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，需用表示因果关系的连词because。故选D。 17．He puts the flowers in the shade ________ the sun will not burn them. A．in order to B．so that C．so as to D．such that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他把花放在阴凉处，这样太阳就不会把它们晒坏。考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句，后接完整句子；so as to为了，后接动词原形；such that如此……以至于……，用于结果状语从句。根据句中“the sun will not burn them”为完整句子，且此处表示把花放在阴凉处的目的，需用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选B。 18．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子，让它永远开放。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although虽然；so that以便于。分析句子可知，“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 19．Our country will set up a traditional reading day ______ more and more people can pay attention to deep reading and Chinese traditional culture. A．even though B．so that C．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们国家将设立一个传统的读书日，以便越来越多的人能关注深度阅读和中国传统文化。 考查目的状语从句。even though尽管；so that以便；unless除非。根据空后结构可知，空处表目的是为了越来越多的人能关注深度阅读和中国传统文化，需使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 20．My sister learns a lot about history of Anhui ________ she can become a tour guide in the near future. A．if B．unless C．though D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐学习了很多关于安徽历史的知识，以便她在不久的将来能成为一名导游。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；though尽管，表让步；so that以便，为了，表目的。根据“learns a lot about history”与“become a tour guide”的逻辑关系可知，学习历史知识是为了成为导游，空格处需用表目的的连词。so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 21．Mary has learned a lot about the history of Harbin ________ she can be a tour guide. A．even if B．as soon as C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽已经学习了很多关于哈尔滨的历史知识，以便她能成为一名导游。考查连词辨析。even if即使；as soon as一……就；so that以便。根据“Mary has learned a lot about the history of Harbin…she can be a tour guide.”可知，学习很多关于哈尔滨的历史知识是为了当一名导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 22．—What should I do when coming across new words in reading? —Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to it and try to guess the meaning. A．so that B．as long as C．even though D．as if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在阅读中遇到生词时我应该怎么做？——画一条线，这样你就可以注意到它，并试着猜测它的意思。考查目的状语从句。so that以便；as long as只要；even though虽然；as if好像。根据“you can pay attention to it and try to guess the meaning”可知，画线是为了注意生词，要用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 23．Paul was _______ excited about the trip to Lijiang _______ he couldn’t fall asleep the night before. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保罗对丽江之行感到非常兴奋，以至于前一天晚上睡不着。考查副词和结果状语从句。so ... that ...如此……以至于……；too ... to ...太……而不能……；such ... that ...这么……以至于……。分析语境可知，本句表示，保罗对丽江之行非常兴奋，因此前一天晚上睡不着。too ... to与句意不符，且to后面接动词，不接从句，可排除。so ... that和such ... that都表示“如此……以至于”，so后面接形容词或或副词，such后面接名词，excited为形容词，应用so修饰。第二个空后面表示结果，应用that引导。故选A。 24．—English is ________ useful subject that we all should learn it well. —I can’t agree with you more. A．such a B．so C．such an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——英语是一门如此有用的学科，我们都应该学好它。——我完全同意你的看法。考查结果状语从句。such a如此一个，后接可数名词单数，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；so如此，常用于修饰形容词或副词；such an如此一个，后接可数名词单数，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“English is ... useful subject that we all should learn it well.”可知，句中subject是可数名词单数，useful发音以辅音音素开头，符合“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构。故选A。 25．The little girl is _______ lovely _______ everyone likes her. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小女孩是如此可爱以至于大家都喜欢她。考查so…that…引导结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；too…to…太……而不能……，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接句子；enough…to…足够……做某事”，enough后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。根据题意可知，此句中lovely是形容词，that后接句子，所以，so lovely that everyone likes her表示“如此可爱以至于每个人都喜欢她”，“so…that…如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，符合题意。故选C。 26．Wang Yaping’s love for space is ______ strong ______ she became China’s first female astronaut to walk in space. A．such ... that B．both... and C．so…that D．either... or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王亚平对太空的热爱如此强烈，以至于她成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员。考查连词辨析。such ... that如此……以至于，修饰名词；both... and两者都；so…that如此……以至于，修饰形容词或副词；either... or不是……就是……。根据“strong...she became China’s first female astronaut to walk in space.”可知，此句是一个复合句，后句表示结果，strong是形容词，应用so…that。故选C。 27．The little boy is ______ lovely ______ everyone likes him. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩如此可爱，以至于每个人都喜欢他。考查结果状语从句。such; that如此；too; to太……而不能……；so; that如此……以至于……；enough; to足够……去做……。such后需接名词，lovely为形容词，故排除A；too; to后面接动词原形，表示否定含义，故排除B；so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句，符合题意；enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，且to后接动词原形，故排除D。故选C。 28．—The film Ne Zha is ______ wonderful that people around the world can’t stop watching it again and again. —I can’t agree more. A．so B．very C．too D．quite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》是如此精彩，以至于全世界的人们都忍不住一遍又一遍地观看。——我完全同意。考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“that people around the world can’t stop watching it again and again”可知，此处是“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 29．—Did you see who the driver was? —No, the car ran so fast ________ I couldn’t get a good look at his face. A．as B．which C．that D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看到司机是谁了吗？——没有，车开得太快了，以至于我没能看清他的脸。考查状语从句。根据“the car ran so fast...I couldn’t get a good look at his face”可知，此处描述车开得太快导致的结果，需要使用一个能表示结果的连词，so...that..表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 30．The book is ________ interesting ________ I can’t put it down. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．very; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书是如此有趣以至于我爱不释手。考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；so…that…如此……以至于……，so后跟形容词或副词。句中“interesting”是形容词，根据“The book is...interesting...I can’t put it down.”可知，此处是说如此有趣以至于爱不释手，应用so...that...引导结果状语从句，故选C。 二、完成句子 31．指令长陈东是个有经验的宇航员，他能指导其他两名新宇航员。 Commander Chen Dong is experienced astronaut he can guide the two new astronauts. 【答案】 such an that 【详解】此句为结果状语从句，experienced astronaut为名词短语，用such…that“如此……以至于”引导，experienced是以元音音素开头的单词，前加不定冠词an。故填such；an；that。 32．全红婵如此努力地训练，以致于在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌。 Quan Hongchan trained that she won the gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. 【答案】 so hard 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“如此努力地”，本句是so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，trained“训练”是动词，应用副词hard“努力地”修饰。故填so；hard。 33．巴黎奥运会2024年巴黎奥运会是如此重大的事件，我们都满怀希望地等待着。 Paris 2024 Olympic Games is a great event we all wait in hopes. 【答案】 such that 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处应填such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”， 此处是“such + a + 形容词 + 名词 + that 从句”结构，引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。 34．我每天早上起得很早，以便能赶上校车。 I get up early every day I can catch the school bus. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据题干可知需要翻译“以便”，“以便”so that，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 35．许多年轻人开始学陇剧，以便这一艺术瑰宝能够得以传承。 Many young people begin to learn Gansu Opera this art treasure can be passed down. 【答案】so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需要翻译的是“以便”。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 一、完形填空 Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was 1 and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants. Florence was an 2 young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and 3 the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that 4 they thought hospitals were dirty places. They 5 her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were 6 nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 7 . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 8 to write letters to their families. She always carried a 9 and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She 10 to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals. 1．A．rich B．poor C．large D．small 2．A．honest B．unusual C．unhappy D．clever 3．A．look after B．look for C．look across D．look over 4．A．although B．so C．but D．because 5．A．were bored of B．were pleased with C．were worried about D．were interested in 6．A．a little B．few C．little D．a few 7．A．died B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded 8．A．patiently B．carelessly C．normally D．suddenly 9．A．pen B．lamp C．ball D．cup 10．A．thought B．expected C．prepared D．continued 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的经历，在医学方面的贡献以及英国人民对她的态度。 1．句意：她的家庭很富有，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有许多仆人。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large巨大的；small小的。根据“they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.”可知，他们家有两个大房子和很多仆人，所以她们家很富有，故选A。 2．句意：弗洛伦斯在她的时代是一个不同寻常的年轻女性。 honest诚实的；unusual不同寻常的；unhappy不开心的；clever聪明的。根据后文“She was different from other women.”可知，弗洛伦斯和别人不同，即是不同寻常的。故选B。 3．句意：像弗洛伦斯这样的富裕女性不需要工作，她们的工作是结婚和照顾家庭。 look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look across向对面看；look over浏览。根据空前“their job was to marry...”可知，此处表达她们结婚然后照顾家庭，故选A。 4．句意：她的家人不允许她这样做，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。 although虽然，即使；so所以；but但是，表转折；because因为。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 5．句意：他们担心她的健康。 were bored of枯燥的；were pleased with满意的；were worried about担心的；were interested in感兴趣的。根据前文“they thought hospitals were dirty places.”可知，弗洛伦斯家人认为医院是不干净的地方，所以他们担心弗洛伦斯的健康，故选C。 6．句意：军队医院里满是受伤的士兵，但护士很少。 a little一点，后加不可数名词；few很少，后加可数名词复数；little很少，后加不可数名词；a few一点，后加可数名词复数。根据语境可知，护士很少，“nurses”为可数名词复数，故选B。 7．句意：因此，许多士兵死亡了。 died死亡；appeared出现；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“For this reason,”可知，由于护士少，许多士兵死亡了，“died死亡”，动词作谓语。故选A。 8．句意：她与受伤的士兵交谈，耐心地帮助他们给家人写信。 patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；normally 通常地；suddenly突然地。根据“She talked to the injured soldiers...”可知，弗洛伦斯跟士兵们交谈，耐心地帮助他们写作业，“patiently耐心地”副词修饰动词“help”，故选A。 9．句意：她总是带着一盏灯，士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”。 pen钢笔；lamp台灯；ball球；cup杯子。根据后文“the soldiers called her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’.”可知士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”，因为她总是拿着灯，故选B。 10．句意：她继续在英国努力改善医院。 thought思考；expected期盼；prepared准备；continued继续。短语“continue to do”意为“继续做某事”，此处表示她继续在英国努力改善医院。故选D。 二、短文填空 The famous Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, 11 of illness at the age of 91 in May,2021. Yuan Longping is not only a famous scientist in agriculture(农业), but also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather. He is known as 12 of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻) which pulled countless people out of 13 . A documentary recorded some of his life stories. In the opening parts, Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled stories about their grandfather and said that he mostly cared about 14 English and maths studies. The grandkids recalled that when Yuan travelled to Hong Kong 15 his family, he tried to buy a new watch for his wife, but he didn’t, because it was too 16 , and he fed his wife with a candy. Hundreds of people 17 Yuan’s 90th birthday celebration. This is a heartwarming moment. Yuan cut the first piece of cake 18 gave it to his wife at once. The documentary also found Yuan developed an “exercise programme”, to 19 mahjong with friends for an hour at 8 pm every evening to protect his brain, 20 he was quite busy. When his seawater rice research was successful, he was very excited, and copied the action of ducks with “quack, quack, quack” while passing a pond. 【答案】 11．died 12．Father 13．hunger 14．their 15．with 16．expensive 17．attended 18．and 19．play 20．though/although 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名科学家袁隆平的故事。 11．句意：中国著名科学家袁隆平于2021 5月因病去世，享年91岁。根据空后“of illness”可知，是死于疾病，“die死亡”，又因为“in May,2021”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故填died。 12．句意：他被称为杂交水稻之父，使无数人摆脱饥饿。根据常识可知，袁隆平是杂交水稻之父，“father父亲”，因为是专有名词，所以f需要大写，故填Father。 13．句意：他被称为杂交水稻之父，使无数人摆脱饥饿。因为袁隆平是杂交水稻之父，是许多人摆脱了贫困，“hunger贫困”，名词作宾语。故填hunger。 14．句意：袁的三个孙女回忆起他们祖父的故事，说他最关心他们的英语和数学学习。分析句子可知，此空需填形容词性物主代词，又因为主语“ Yuan’s three granddaughters”，所以其物主代词为their。 15．句意：孙女们回忆说，袁和家人去香港时，他想给妻子买一块新手表。分析句子可知，此空需填介词，“with和”符合语境，故填with。 16．句意：但他没有，因为太贵了，他给妻子吃了糖果。根据“but he didn’t”可知，袁没有买，所以猜测是太贵了，“expensive昂贵的”，形容词作表语，故填expensive。 17．句意：数百人参加了袁的90岁生日庆祝活动。根据下文“Yuan’s 90th birthday celebration.”90岁生日庆祝活动，所以是参加活动，“attend参加”，又因为是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故填attended。 18．句意：袁先生切下第一块蛋糕，立刻把它给了他的妻子。分析句子可知，此空需填连词，又因为是并列关系，所以用并列连词and，故填and。 19．句意：纪录片还发现，袁制定了一项“锻炼计划”，每天晚上8点与朋友打一小时麻将，以保护自己的大脑，尽管他很忙。短语“play mahjong打麻将”，此处不定式表目的，故填play。 20．句意：纪录片还发现，袁制定了一项“锻炼计划”，每天晚上8点与朋友打一小时麻将，以保护自己的大脑，尽管他很忙。分析句子可知，此空需填连词，且为让步状语从句，所以用引导让步状语从句地连词“though/although即使”，故填though/although。 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文 with; because; change; comfortable; it; walk; rest; himself; start; the Shan Jixiang retired (退休) on 8th April, 2019 after having been the head of the Palace Museum for six years. Rather than the “boss” of the Palace Museum, Shan called 21 a gatekeeper. To learn more about the Palace Museum, he spent five months 22 every inch of the museum. During his time at the Palace Museum, Shan brought many 23 to the museum. The first one was the service. He came up with the idea of placing benches (长椅) inside the museum for visitors to 24 . To provide a more 25 visiting experience, he introduced online ticket booking system. Shan also managed to help 26 public see more of the museum and 27 treasures. By the end of 2018, over 80 percent of the palace had been opened up, compared 28 only 52 percent in 2014, and merely 30 percent before that. Besides, Shan also 29 selling creative products at all the souvenir (纪念品) stores inside the museum. He hoped people could take something related to the Palace Museum back home. “I think Shan Jixiang is a true hero 30 he has made more young people fall in love with the palace,” said Chen Yu, a college student. 【答案】 21．himself 22．walking 23．changes 24．rest 25．comfortable 26．the 27．its 28．with 29．started 30．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院院长单齐翔。他上任以来，给故宫带来了很多变化。在他的努力下，更多的年轻人爱上了故宫。 21．句意：单称自己为看门人。根据“Shan called … a gatekeeper”及备选词可知，称他自己为看门人，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。 22．句意：为了更多地了解故宫，他花了五个月的时间走遍了博物馆的每一寸地方。根据“spent five months … every inch of the museum”及备选词可知，花了五个月的时间走遍了博物馆的每一寸地方，walk“走路”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填walking。 23．句意：在故宫博物院工作期间，单齐翔给故宫博物院带来了许多变化。根据“The first one was the service…”可知，给博物馆带来了许多变化，根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填changes。 24．句意：他提出了在博物馆内放置长椅供游客休息的想法。根据“placing benches (长椅) inside the museum for visitors to”可知，放置长椅是为了让游客休息，rest“休息”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填rest。 25．句意：为了提供更舒适的参观体验，他推出了在线订票系统。根据“To provide a more… visiting experience, he introduced online ticket booking system.”及备选词可知，此处指提供更舒适的参观体验，comfortable“舒服的”，more comfortable“更舒服的”，故填comfortable。 26．句意：单齐翔还设法帮助公众看到了更多的博物馆和它的宝藏。根据“ help…public see”可知，此处用the public表示“公众”，故填the。 27．句意：单齐翔还设法帮助公众看到了更多的博物馆和它的宝藏。根据“see more of the museum and … treasures.”可知，看到了博物馆的宝藏，此空修饰名词treasures，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 28．句意：截至2018年底，该宫殿的80%以上已经对外开放，而2014年这一比例仅为52%，此前仅为30%。compare with“与……相比”，固定搭配，故填with。 29．句意：此外，单齐翔还开始在博物馆内的所有纪念品商店销售创意产品。根据“selling creative products at all the souvenir (纪念品) stores”可知，开始在纪念品商店销售创意产品，start“开始”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 30．句意：我认为单齐翔是一个真正的英雄，因为他让更多的年轻人爱上了宫殿。根据“I think Shan Jixiang is a true hero … he has made more young people fall in love with the palace”可知，空格后是解释认为他是英雄的原因，故填because。 一、语法选择 Dear Dad， Happy birthday to you! 1 this special day, I’d like to talk to you in a special way since I am far away in China learning Chinese. I don’t think I’m good at telling you my thought face to face with you, so I’m writing 2 my deep love for you. You’re not a rich man 3 a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of 4 men in the world. I’m proud of you. I have never found you 5 in being famous and rich. You do common things like paying for your phone on time, and working as 6 honest worker in your factory. The smile on your face shows you’re pleased with the family. You take good care of 7 grandparents. You do some shopping with Mom on Sundays. In the past, I didn’t care whether you were with me or not, Now I am sorry to say I didn’t respect you before. But I am thankful for what you 8 for me so far. I am quite lucky 9 I have such a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you 10 you are successful as a son, a husband, a father and a friend. love from, Lily 1．A．To B．In C．On D．By 2．A．show B．to show C．showing D．shew 3．A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 5．A．interest B．interested C．are interested D．were interested 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．my B．myself C．mine D．I 8．A．do B．did C．will do D．have done 9．A．what B．when C．that D．which 10．A．because B．why C．how D．though 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文作者通过信件主要对父亲的养育之恩表示了感谢，同时为自己过去没有对父亲表示出足够的敬意感到遗憾。 1．句意：在这个特殊的日子里，我想用一种特殊的方式和你交谈，因为我远在中国学习汉语。 To向；In在……内；On在（具体某一天）；By通过。根据“this special day”可知，在具体某一天使用介词on。故选C。 2．句意：我觉得我不擅长面对面地告诉你我的想法，所以我写信来表达我对你的深深的爱。 show原形；to show不定式；showing现在分词/动名词；shew表明，show的过去式是showed。根据“so I’m writing…my deep love for you. ”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 3．句意：你不是有钱人也不是名人。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“not a rich man…a famous person”可知，此处为否定句，空前后表并列，and需要变为or。故选C。 4．句意：但在我心中，你是世界上最伟大的人之一。 great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；the greatest最伟大的，the+形容词最高级。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”。故选D。 5．句意：我从未发现你对出名和富有感兴趣。 interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；are interested感兴趣的，一般现在时；were interested感兴趣的，一般过去时。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，本句为一般现在时，故选C。 6．句意：你做一些普通的事情，比如按时支付电话费，在工厂里做一个诚实的工人。 a 一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the特指；/不填。此处表泛指，honest以元音音素开头，使用an。故选B。 7．句意：你照顾好了我的祖父母。 my我的；myself我自己；mine我的；I我。根据“You take good care of…grandparents.”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。 8．句意：但我感谢你迄今为止为我所做的一切。 do原形；did过去式；will do一般将来时；have done现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此处使用现在完成时。故选D。 9．句意：我很幸运我有这么一个伟大的父亲。 what什么；when什么时候；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；which……那个。根据“I am quite lucky…I have such a great father.”可知，此处为that引导的宾语从句，陈述一个事实。故选C。 10．句意：我很高兴现在我可以让你知道我有多爱你，因为你作为一个儿子、丈夫、父亲和朋友都很成功。 because因为；why为什么；how如何；though虽然。空后表原因，使用because。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they have done everything they can do for their dear little children. In return, they only want their little ones to give them good results in the exams. Although parents have done what they could, their little babies still can’t understand them. Why? Do they still want more material（物质的）things? No! They just want a true family. What does a true family mean? I think in a true family, we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, and we can get happiness. So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children. And the child and his parents could understand each other better. Then, no boy will be a little boy any longer. That will be great help to both the parents and their child. 11．We can see the writer of this article is ______ through the first paragraph. A．a student B．a teacher C．a parent D．a worker 12．What do most parents think of their children? A．They never grow up. B．They can’t do well in their studies. C．They don’t know how to save money. D．They always want good bikes and expensive school things. 13．What do most children really want? A．Pretty clothes. B．More material things. C．Good results in exams. D．A true family. 14．What can we learn according to the article? A．Most children want to be children forever（永远）. B．Most children just like to stay at home. C．Most children don’t want to go to school. D．Most children want their parents to understand them. 15．What’s the article mainly about? A．A warm home. B．How most parents help their children. C．What children really want. D．That most children always do wrong things. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在父母眼里，我们永远是长不大的孩子，作者希望父母能够和孩子好好沟通，这样彼此就能相互理解。 11．推理判断题。根据“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things.”可知，这篇文章作者是一名学生。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old.”可知，大多数父母认为他们的孩子永远不会长大。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“They just want a true family.”可知，大多数孩子真的想要的是一个真正的家。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children. And the child and his parents could understand each other better.”可知，孩子和他的父母可以坐下来好好聊一下，以便更好地理解彼此。所以大多数孩子希望他们的父母理解他们。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在父母眼里，我们永远是长不大的孩子，作者希望父母能够和孩子好好沟通，这样彼此就能相互理解。C选项“孩子真正想要什么。”符合。故选C。 B AI technology has been used in many fields and is now playing an increasingly important role in matters of public interest. A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) has developed an AI system (系统) that restores (修复) old photos of missing children. Until now, they have been providing technological support for many parents with over 1, 000 restored photos and helped reunite (使重聚) 11 missing children with their families. The team was built by Sheng Jianzhong in 2020, when he was a student at HUST. He first thought to restore photographs of missing children when he saw a missing child notice with an unclear photo. As he was studying digital image processing (数字图像处理), he decided to use his skills to help the parents restore their images. But the system cannot be completed by one person alone. Luckily, many students soon volunteered to join Sheng’s project. After half a year, they developed an image restoration AI system that solved the problem of unclear faces in photographs. A restored image can be produced in just a few minutes. Parents can then print the high-quality images of their missing children onto T-shirts or large posters (海报). In many cases, the team doesn’t directly connect with the families. And sometimes the families don’t even know the team has helped them. “But we still feel satisfied, and we are happy for them,” Sheng said. In the future, Sheng plans to build a better team. “It would use technology to help people who have lost their loved ones, and also encourage more young people to work for public good,” he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Who has developed an AI system that restores old photos of missing children? A．A group of students at HUST. B．A group of teachers at HUST. C．A group of missing children. D．A group of parents who lost their children. 17．What made Sheng get the idea of the project? A．A notice he saw. B．A photo of his friend. C．A missing child he knew. D．An activity in his school. 18．Why has the AI technology brought hope to many families? A．Because it saved the printing time of the photos. B．Because it provided large posters for the families. C．Because it had lots of volunteers from local universities. D．Because it increased the possibilities of finding missing people. 19．How do the team members feel although the families don’t know who helped them? A．They feel proud and lucky. B．They feel honest and polite. C．They feel satisfied and happy. D．They feel friendly and humorous. 20．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Missing Photo Helps a Lot B．Public Interest Matters Most C．AI Helps Print the Clear Images D．AI Helps Missing Children Return Home 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华中科技大学的一群学生开发了一个人工智能系统，用于修复失踪儿童的老照片，并帮助许多家庭重聚。文章还介绍了这个项目的起源、发展以及未来的计划。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) has developed an AI system (系统) that restores (修复) old photos of missing children.”可知，是华中科技大学的一群学生开发了这个修复失踪儿童老照片的人工智能系统。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He first thought to restore photographs of missing children when he saw a missing child notice with an unclear photo.”可知，盛建中第一次想到要修复失踪儿童的照片，是因为他看到了一张模糊的寻人启事。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Until now, they have been providing technological support for many parents with over 1, 000 restored photos and helped reunite (使重聚) 11 missing children with their families.”可知，这个人工智能系统已经帮助许多家庭重聚，增加了找到失踪人员的可能性，因此给许多家庭带来了希望。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“‘But we still feel satisfied, and we are happy for them,’ Sheng said.”可知，尽管这些家庭不知道是谁帮助了他们，但团队成员仍然感到满足和高兴。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了华中科技大学的一群学生开发了一个人工智能系统，用于修复失踪儿童的老照片，并帮助许多家庭重聚。因此，最佳标题应为“AI Helps Missing Children Return Home”（人工智能帮助失踪儿童回家）。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Wang Chengbang is a true hero of our times. After retiring (退役) from the army in 1988, this brave man chose to fight against deserts (沙漠) instead of enjoying a relaxing life. He went to Xinjiang, northwest China to plant trees, but it is not an easy job. The desert sun burns like fire in summer, with temperatures often reaching over 40℃. The high temperature makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Wang still remembers the days when his clothes completely got wet. Besides, water shortage (短缺) is a big challenge (挑战). Xinjiang only gets very little rain each year, and this makes it hard for the small trees to grow up. In fact, more than half of the trees they planted died at first because there wasn’t enough water. But Wang never gave up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way in hot weather,” said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have been planted. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. These green soldiers help to hold the sand, clean the air and protect people from the hot sun. In 2005, Wang suffered from a serious illness. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps me fight cancer,” he often jokes. Surprisingly, his health improved. Today, at the age of 88, Wang still works in the desert every day. He shows that even a small action can make a big difference. “As long as I can move, I’ll keep planting trees,” he says. For Wang Chengbang, protecting the environment is a lifelong job.Task I: Finish the chart according to the passage. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. A 1 hero of our times Challenges Wang Chengbang’s ways hot weather He would not give up. He learned a better way to 2 . 3 He found out new ways to save water. He worked 4 and planted more trees.   a serious illness He continued to work. He considered working as the best 5 . Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. Where did Wang Chengbang fight against deserts? 6 What do the trees help to do? 7 What do you think of Wang Chengbang? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. (6分) 8 【答案】1．true 2．grow young trees 3．water shortage 4．hard 5．medicine 6．In Xinjiang. 7．They help to hold the sand, clean the air and protect people from the hot sun. 8． Hard-working. Because he worked hard and planted more than 1.5 millions trees. Now he still works in the desert every day at the age of 88./ Helpful. Because he planted more than 1.5 million trees. These green soldiers help to hold the sand, clean the air and protect people from the hot sun. /Strong-willed. Because although he faced lots of challenges, he never gave up. He tried his best to solve the problems. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了退役军人王成帮在新疆与沙漠作斗争、植树造林的事迹，展现了他的坚韧与奉献精神。   1．根据“Wang Chengbang is a true hero of our times.”可知王成帮是我们时代的真正英雄。故填true。 2．根据“I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way in hot weather”可知他学会了在炎热天气中更好地种植小树。故填grow young trees。 3．根据“water shortage(短缺 ) is a big challenge”可知缺水是一个大挑战。故填water shortage。 4．根据“With his hard work, more and more trees have been planted.”可知他努力工作，种植了更多树木。故填hard。 5．根据“Working is the best medicine.”可知他认为工作是最好的药物。故填medicine。   6．根据“He went to Xinjiang, northwest China to plant trees”可知他在中国西北的新疆与沙漠作斗争。故填In Xinjiang。 7．根据“These green soldiers help to hold the sand, clean the air and protect people from the hot sun.”可知树木能固沙、净化空气并保护人们免受烈日炙烤。故填They help to hold the sand, clean the air and protect people from the hot sun. 8．开放性问题，符合文章内容即可。（参考答案：Hard-working. Because he worked hard and planted more than 1.5 millions trees. Now he still works in the desert every day at the age of 88./ Helpful. Because he planted more than 1.5 million trees. These green soldiers help to hold the sand, clean the air and protect people from the hot sun. /Strong-willed. Because although he faced lots of challenges, he never gave up. He tried his best to solve the problems.） ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $