Unit 2 Lesson 3 The Spring Festival-【绿卡初中创新题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语上课课件(冀教版2024)河北专版

Unit 2 Festivals and holidays Lesson 3 The Spring Festival 单词：loud, noise, hang, drive, prepare, fair 短语：be/get close to, at midnight, 句型：It is the most important traditional festival in China. 能运用恰当的语言介绍春节的重要性及活动 Learning Goals 1 2 2 Read the questions and give your answers. A When is the Spring Festival this year? B What do you want to do during the Spring Festival? 1 the Spring Festival When is the Spring Festival this year? What do you want to do during the Spring Festival? Read the passage and complete the mind map. 2 Read the passage and complete the mind map. 2 loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors buy new clothes, prepare delicious dishes, makes dumplings, stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight, give lucky money to children, go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances Pay attention to the parts in yellow and underline the adverbials in Activity 2. 3 The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China. There is a legend about the Spring Festival. Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. But people discovered a secret: Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival. People always clean their homes and buy new clothes for a fresh start to the new year. They prepare delicious dishes with care and love. In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings. Many people stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances. The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year together! 状语 状语（adverbial，缩写为adv. ）可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、程度、方式或伴随状况等。其位置灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末。以下是状语的常见类型及用法： 考点1 副词作状语 副词常修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明程度、方式、时间、地点等。副词作状语时，位置灵活，但通常紧邻被修饰的词。 · He runs fast.他跑得快。（修饰动词） · She is very beautiful.她非常漂亮。（修饰形容词） · I can read English quite well.我英语读得相当好。（修饰副词） 考点2 分词（短语）作状语 分词（短语）作状语，可表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随状况等。 · Seeing her mother, the baby smiled. 看到她的妈妈，这个婴儿笑了。（时间状语） · Moved by his speech, I was speechless. 我被他的演讲感动得说不出话来。（原因状语） · She sat at the desk, reading a newspaper. 她坐在桌旁读报纸。（伴随状语） 注意： 1. 分词（短语）的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。 2. 现在分词表主动（如Seeing），过去分词表被动（如Moved）。 考点3 不定式作状语 不定式常作目的状语，表示动作的目的或意图。不定式作目的状语时，可置于句首或句末，句首时需加逗号。 · I study hard to pass the exam. 我努力学习以通过考试。（目的状语） · To catch the bus, she ran quickly. 为了赶上公交车，她跑得很快。（目的状语） 考点4 介词短语作状语 介词短语作状语，可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等。介词短语的位置灵活，但需保持逻辑清晰。 · I go to school after breakfast.我早饭后去上学。（时间状语） · The girl is famous for her talent. 这个女孩因才华而出名。（原因状语） · He solved the problem with patience. 他耐心地解决了问题。（方式状语） 考点5 名词作状语 名词可作状语，表示时间、方式或程度等。名词作时间状语时，常直接放在动词后。 · We meet every day.我们每天见面。（时间状语） · You are one month younger than me. 你比我小一个月。（程度状语） · Hold it this way.这样拿着它。（方式状语） Read the sentences about the Spring Festival, and then put them in the correct columns. 2 E C F A D 1. Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights,and the colour red. 年兽害怕巨大的响声、明亮的光线和红色 noise n. 响声;杂音;噪音 既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词 make a noise 制造噪音；发出声音 noisy adj. 吵闹的;嘈杂的 外面很吵闹。我们出去看看是谁在制造这种噪声。 It's noisy outside. Let’s go out and see who is making such a noise. Language points 辨析：noise, sound, voice noise 多指不悦耳的吵闹声、嘈杂声,可与 make 连用 sound 泛指能听见的自然界的各种声音,不带有任何感情色彩 voice 多指人说话或唱歌的声音 sound 还可作感官动词，意为：听起来。 后加形容词 2. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. 于是人们点燃烟花和鞭炮，挂上红灯笼，并在门上贴春联。 set off 使(炸弹等)爆炸 一群男孩正在街上放烟花。 A group of boys were setting off fireworks in the street. set off 还可意为：动身,出发 相当于set out set off/out for +地点名词 “出发去某地” hang v. 悬挂 (hung-hung) 迈克把外套挂在衣钩上。 Mike hung his coat on the hook. （及物动词） hang out 闲逛 hang up 挂断电话 hang on 等一下;别挂电话;抓紧 hung的常见搭配： 3. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.这样，他们能把年赶跑并为来年带来好运。 drive v. 驱赶;开车 (drove-driven) drive away 驱赶 drive sb. to sp. 开车带某人去某地 drive n. 驱车旅行;驾车路程 go for a drive 驱车兜风 4. There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival.春节有很多习俗。 custom n. 风俗;习俗;习惯 a traditional Chinese custom 中国传统习俗 a local custom 当地风俗 the custom of doing sth. 做某事的习俗 在那一天,人们还有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。 People also have the custom of eating some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables on that day. 5. In northern China，almost every family makes dumplings. 在中国北方，几乎每家每户都包饺子。 northern /ˈnɔ:ðən/ [形容词] 北方的 northern 是由“north (n.北；北方) ＋-ern (形容词后缀)”构成的形容词。 Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. 北方地区的剪纸通常形状有趣、样式丰富。 [拓展] 其他表示方位的词汇： east (n.东；东方)——eastern (adj.东方的) west (n.西；西方)——western (adj.西方的) south (n.南；南方)——southern (adj.南方的) 5. The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members gather, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year! 对于家庭成员们来说，春节是一个聚在一起，享用美食，庆祝新年的好机会! gather v. 聚集 相当于 get together。 A crowd gathered to watch the magic show. 一群人聚在一起看魔术表演。 [拓展] ① gather v. 搜集 He has spent months gathering evidence. 他已经花了数月时间搜集证据。 ② gathering n. 聚集；聚会；搜集 We have a family gathering every week. 我们每周都有一次家庭聚会。 6. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances. 人们去庙会，观看舞龙舞狮。 fair n. 集市 这个镇上每五天有一次集市 There is a fair in the town every five days. fair n. 交易会;展览会 她正在筹备明年的书展。 She is organizing next year’s book fair. fair adj. 公正的 你必须公平对待双方。 fair adj. 合理的 她给我收藏的唱片出了一个合理的价格 She offered me a fair price for my record collection You must be fair to both sides. 其比较级为 fairer，最高级为 fairest。 其反义词为 unfair“不公正的；待人不平等的”。 一、 根据汉语提示填写单词。 1. There is a __________ (传说) about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. She spoke in a _________ (大声的) voice. 3. Firecrackers can ___________ (驱赶) away the monster Nian. 4. It is a ___________ (北方的) city. 5. There was a _________ (庙宇) on the mountain. legend loud drive northern temple Practice 绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证 110736.055 $