精品解析：重庆科学城西永中学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期入学情况调查英语试题

科学城西永中学2025-2026学年度上期入学调研 七年级英语 试卷总分: 80 分 考试时间: 60分钟 一、（每题1分，5分） 找出与其他单词的画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. ship B. kite C. rice 2. A. race B. face C. fat 3. A. red B. eraser C. egg 4. A. nose B. hospital C. sock 5. A. desk B. better C. we 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 ship/ʃɪp/；kite/kaɪt/；rice/raɪs/。A选项划线部分读音与其他不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 race/reɪs/；face/feɪs/；fat/fæt/。C选项划线部分读音与其他不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 red/red/；eraser/ɪˈreɪzər/；egg/eɡ/。B选项划线部分读音与其他不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 nose/noʊz/；hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/；sock/sɒk/。A选项划线部分读音与其他不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 desk/desk/；better/ˈbetər/；we/wiː/。C选项划线部分读音与其他不同。故选C。 二、单项选择。（每题1分，10分） 6. Bill is _______ English teacher. He likes playing _______ football. A. an; the B. a; / C. an; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔是一个英语老师。他喜欢踢足球。 考查冠词。第一空表示泛指，English以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面应该用an；第二空是play football，球类项目前不需加冠词。故选C。 7. Teacher’s Day is in _____. A. October B. November C. September 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节在九月。 October十月；November十一月；September九月。根据常识可知，教师是9月10日，也就是在九月，故选C。 8. —Whose book is it? —It’s not ________. It’s ________ book. A. mine; your B. my; yours C. mine; you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——这不是我的。这是你的书。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称代词。根据第一个空空后没有名词可知，此处应用名词性物主代词mine；根据第二个空后的名词“book”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，your符合。故选A。 9. —What would you like? —I’d like some ________. I’m hungry. A. water B. sandwiches C. candies 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要什么？——我想要一些三明治。我饿了。 考查名词辨析。water水；sandwiches三明治；candies糖果。根据“I’m hungry.”并结合选项可知，此处指能缓解饥饿的食物，B项符合。故选B。 10. —What time is it? —It’s _______. It’s time to get up. A. 6:30 a.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 12:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——现在是早上6点半。该起床了。 考查时刻。6:30 a.m.早上6点半；6:30 p.m.下午6点半；12:00 p.m.中午12点。根据“It’s time to get up”可知，早上6:30通常起床时间，而晚上6:30和中午12:00通常不是。故选A。 11. —_______ is April Fool’s day? —It’s on April 1st. A. Where B. What C. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——愚人节是什么时候？——它是在4月1日。 考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“It’s on April 1st.”可知，询问的是时间，应用when。故选C。 12. The students ______ their homework every day. Now they ______ their homework. A. does; doing B. doing; are doing C. do; are doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们每天都做作业。现在他们正在做作业。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“every day”可知，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；第二空根据“Now”可知，用现在进行时。故选C。 13. —________ did you go on your holiday? —I went to Xinjiang A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期去了哪里？——我去了新疆。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“I went to Xinjiang”可知，此处询问的是地点，故用where引导特殊疑问句。故选B。 14. It’s snowy ________ Beijing. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京下雪了。 考查介词辨析。on在……上，通常用于表示某物与另一物表面相接触，或者与某地方接壤；in在……里，通常用于较大的地方；at在，用于指较小的地方或具体的空间位置上的某一点。根据空后的“Beijing”表示较大的地点可知，此处用in。故选B。 15. —Is there ________ “o” in the word “blue”? —No, there’s ________ “u” in it. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“blue”这个词中有一个“o”吗？——不，有一个“u”。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。字母“o”发音为元音音素开头，应用an；字母“u”发音为辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 三、 （每题1分，5分） 读一读，句图配对。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. A. Taking photos is my hobby. B. Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks? C. Last year he went to Haikou, and he swam in the sea. D. She’s having lunch, but the phone rings. E. The old man can’t sit down. A kind girl helps him. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据图片匹配句子。 【16题详解】 图片上是男孩在游泳，选项C“去年他去了海口，他在海里游泳。”符合，故选C。 【17题详解】 图片上是小女孩在拍照，选项A“拍照是我的爱好。”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 图片上是在吃饭，电话响了，选项D“她正在吃午餐，但电话响了。”符合，故选D。 【19题详解】 图片上是刀叉和筷子，选项B“你有刀叉或筷子吗？”符合，故选B。 【20题详解】 图片上是女孩帮助老人，选项E“老人坐不下来。一个善良的女孩帮助了他。”符合，故选E。 四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily is a nice girl. In her family, she has two ____21____. They’re John and Jack. Lily is tidy, ____22____ her brothers aren’t. Now they’re in ____23____ room. The boy next to the bed is John. What’s that in ____24____ hands (手)? Oh, it’s a model plane. The ____25____ of it is white. Can you ____26____ a hat on the floor? It’s not John’s, but Jack’s. And John has ____27____ pencils. One, two... Here are three on the floor. Where is the ____28____ one? Ah, it’s under the bed. Lily says to her brother John, “____29____ are everywhere in your room. You can put them in your pencil box.” “I know,” John says. “But ____30____ is my pencil box?” 21. A. friends B. cousins C. brothers 22. A. so B. but C. and 23. A. Lily’s B. John’s C. Jack’s 24. A. her B. his C. their 25. A. colour B. name C. number 26. A. spell B. see C. think 27. A. four B. five C. six 28. A. first B. middle C. last 29. A. Hats B. Pencils C. Models 30. A. where B. what C. how 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉很整洁，可是她的弟弟们不是这样的。 【21题详解】 句意：在她家里，她有两个弟弟。 friends朋友；cousins表兄妹；brothers弟弟。根据“her brothers aren’t.”可知有两个弟弟。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：莉莉很整洁，但是她的两个弟弟不是。 so因此；but但是；and和。前后表转折，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：现在他们在约翰的房间。 Lily’s莉莉的；John’s约翰的；Jack’s杰克的。根据“The boy next to the bed is John.”以及“Lily says to her brother John…are everywhere in your room.”可知他们在约翰的房间，故选B。 24题详解】 句意：他手里是什么？ her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“The boy next to the bed is John.”可知此处是指约翰的手里，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它颜色是白色的。 colour颜色；name名字；number数字。根据“…it is white”可知是指颜色，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：你能看见地板上的帽子吗？ spell拼写；see看见；think想。根据“a hat on the floor”可知是指看见地板上的帽子，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：约翰有四支铅笔。 four四；five五；six六。根据“One, two... Here are three on the floor…one? Ah, it’s under the bed.”可知总共有四支铅笔，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：最后一支在哪里？ first第一；middle中间；last最后。根据“One, two... Here are three on the floor…one? Ah, it’s under the bed.”可知是指最后一支，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你房间里到处都是铅笔。 Hats帽子；Pencils铅笔；Models模型。根据“You can put them in your pencil box.”可知是指房间里到处都是铅笔。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但是，我的铅笔盒在哪里？ where哪里；what什么；how怎样。根据“But…is my pencil box”可知是指铅笔盒在哪里，故选A。 五、情景交际。（每空2分，共10分，有两个选项是多余的） A: Hi, John. You look so tired. ____31____ B: I climbed Mount Emei yesterday. A: ____32____ B: No, I went there with my uncle. A: ____33____ B: We went there by car. A: ____34____ B: Yes, I am going there next week. A: ____35____ B: Of course! Let’s go together next week. A. Did you climbed Mount Emei (峨眉山)? B. How did you go there? C. Did you go with your parents? D. When are you going there? E. Are you going to Three-su Temple (三苏祠) next week? F. What did you do yesterday? G. Can I go with you? 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于两个人讨论一方攀登峨眉山及下周的出游计划。 【31题详解】 根据“I climbed Mount Emei yesterday.”可知，问对方昨天做了什么。选项F“你昨天做了什么？”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“No, I went there with my uncle.”可知，本句是一般疑问句，以did开头。选项C“你和你父母一起去的吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“We went there by car.”可知，询问去的方式。选项B“你们怎么去的？”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes, I am going there next week.”可知，本句是一般疑问句，是一般将来时结构。选项E“你下周要去三苏祠吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Of course! Let’s go together next week.”可知，此处表示自己想要加入对方。选项G“我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境，故选G。 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Jack and John are twins. They are good at English. They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays. They like to fly kites too. They often fly kites near the lake. But they don’t like all the same things. Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping pong. Jack likes listening to music, but John likes drawing pictures. They often help each other. 36. What are they good at? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. D. Science. 37. What do they like to do in their holiday? A. Play ping-pong and run. B. Swim and ride bikes. C. Swim and play basketball. D. Play ping-pong and ride bikes. 38. Where do they fly kites? A. Near the lake. B. In the park. C. on the beach. D. Near the river. 39. Who likes playing football? A. Jack and John. B. John. C. Jack. D. Nobody. 40. Do they often help each other? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, they do. D. No, they doesn’t. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于Jack和John，作为一对喜欢不同活动而又互相帮助的双胞胎的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are good at English”可知，Jack和John擅长英语。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays”可知，他们假期喜欢游泳和骑自行车。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They often fly kites near the lake”可知，他们经常在湖边放风筝。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping pong”可知，喜欢踢足球的是Jack。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They often help each other”可知，他们经常互相帮助，应作肯定回答。故选C。 七、（每题2分, 共10分） 41. —Do you want some meat? —No, thank you. I want some _________. 42. __________ love bamboo, but tigers love meat. 43. —Will it be windy tomorrow? —No, it won’t. It’ll be __________. 44. —What are you doing? —I’m _________ TV. 45 —This _________ is Lingling’s. —It’s very beautiful. 【答案】41. rice 42. Pandas 43. sunny 44. watching 45. dress 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：——你想要一些肉吗？——不，谢谢。我想要一些米饭。根据图片可知，此处是单词rice“米饭”，不可数名词。故填rice。 【42题详解】 句意：熊猫爱竹子，但老虎爱吃肉。根据图片可知，此处是单词panda“熊猫”，根据“love”可知此处用名词复数。故填Pandas。 【43题详解】 句意：——明天会刮风吗？——不，不会。明天会是晴天。根据图片可知，此处作be动词的表语用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 【44题详解】 句意：——你在做什么？——我在看电视。根据图片可知，此处是在看电视watch TV“看电视”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填watching。 【45题详解】 句意：——这条裙子是玲玲的。——它非常漂亮。根据图片可知，此处是单词dress“连衣裙”，this后加名词单数。故填dress。 八、读一读，按要求写句子。 (每小题2分，共10分） 46. What’s Sam doing? (看图对答问题） ___________________________________________ 【答案】He is running. 【解析】 【详解】根据“What’s Sam doing?”以及图片可知，他正在跑步，句子用现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is；跑步：run。故填He is running. 47. goes my work father to o’clock every at eight morning (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 【答案】My father goes to work at eight o’clock every morning 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号确定为陈述句。my father为主语；goes to work为谓语；at eight o’clock为具体时间状语；every morning为时间状语，通常放在句末。故填My father goes to work at eight o’clock every morning“我父亲每天早上八点上班”。 48. He does homework every day. (用now来改写句子) He ________ ________ homework now 【答案】 ①. is ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天都做作业。用now改写句子，即改为现在进行时，主语是He，be动词用is，do用现在分词形式。故填is；doing。 49. in there any are books bag the （连词成句） ____________________________________________________? 【答案】Are there any books in the bag 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。分析单词可知，是There be句型的一般疑问句。are there位于句首；any books作主语；in the bag作状语。故填Are there any books in the bag“袋子里有书吗”。 50. go where on holiday you did your (连词成句） ____________________________________________________? 【答案】Where did you go on your holiday 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语和标点可知，本句为特殊疑问句，疑问词where放在句首，助动词did紧随其后放在主语you之前，动词原形go，后接时间状语on your holiday。故填Where did you go on your holiday“你假期去哪儿了”。 九、书面表达（10分） 51. 假设你是John，请你用英语写一篇小短文向全班同学介绍一下你和你父母的情况。内容包括： 1.你今年13岁，在第九中学初一8班就读，并描述你的爱好； 2.你父母的工作； 3.你最喜欢紫色，你的紫色书包里面有一串钥匙、一本英语书和一幅中国地图。 4.你的联系电话是986-1314，电子邮箱地址为John@163.com。 写作要求： 1.不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称及学生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，注意分段，不少于60词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is John, and I am 13 years old. I study in Class 8, Grade 7 in No. 9 Middle School. My hobbies are reading books and playing basketball. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a teacher. They both work hard every day. My favorite color is purple. I have a purple backpack. Inside it, there is a set of keys, an English book, and a map of China. If you want to make friends with me, you can call me at 986-1314 or email me at John@163.com. Nice to meet all of you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己和父母的情况，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息和父母的工作； 第二步，介绍喜欢的颜色和书包里的物品； 第三步，介绍你的联系方式。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball打篮球 ②work hard努力工作 ③call sb. at打电话给某人 [高分句型] ①Inside it, there is a set of keys, an English book, and a map of China. (there be结构) ②If you want to make friends with me, you can call me at 986-1314 or email me at John@163.com. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 科学城西永中学2025-2026学年度上期入学调研 七年级英语 试卷总分: 80 分 考试时间: 60分钟 一、（每题1分，5分） 找出与其他单词的画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. ship B. kite C. rice 2. A. race B. face C. fat 3. A. red B. eraser C. egg 4. A. nose B. hospital C. sock 5. A. desk B. better C. we 二、单项选择。（每题1分，10分） 6. Bill is _______ English teacher. He likes playing _______ football. A. an; the B. a; / C. an; / 7. Teacher’s Day is in _____. A. October B. November C. September 8. —Whose book is it? —It’s not ________. It’s ________ book. A. mine; your B. my; yours C. mine; you 9. —What would you like? —I’d like some ________ I’m hungry. A. water B. sandwiches C. candies 10. —What time is it? —It’s _______. It’s time to get up. A. 6:30 a.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 12:00 p.m. 11. —_______ is April Fool’s day? —It’s on April 1st. A. Where B. What C. When 12. The students ______ their homework every day. Now they ______ their homework. A. does; doing B. doing; are doing C. do; are doing 13. —________ did you go on your holiday? —I went to Xinjiang. A. What B. Where C. How 14. It’s snowy ________ Beijing. A. on B. in C. at 15. —Is there ________ “o” in the word “blue”? —No, there’s ________ “u” in it. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an 三、 （每题1分，5分） 读一读，句图配对。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. A. Taking photos is my hobby. B. Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks? C. Last year he went to Haikou, and he swam in the sea. D. She’s having lunch, but the phone rings. E. The old man can’t sit down. A kind girl helps him. 四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily is a nice girl. In her family, she has two ____21____. They’re John and Jack. Lily is tidy, ____22____ her brothers aren’t. Now they’re in ____23____ room. The boy next to the bed is John. What’s that in ____24____ hands (手)? Oh, it’s a model plane. The ____25____ of it is white. Can you ____26____ a hat on the floor? It’s not John’s, but Jack’s. And John has ____27____ pencils. One, two... Here are three on the floor. Where is the ____28____ one? Ah, it’s under the bed. Lily says to her brother John, “____29____ are everywhere in your room. You can put them in your pencil box.” “I know,” John says. “But ____30____ is my pencil box?” 21. A. friends B. cousins C. brothers 22. A. so B. but C. and 23. A. Lily’s B. John’s C. Jack’s 24. A. her B. his C. their 25. A. colour B. name C. number 26. A. spell B. see C. think 27. A. four B. five C. six 28. A. first B. middle C. last 29. A. Hats B. Pencils C. Models 30. A. where B. what C. how 五、情景交际。（每空2分，共10分，有两个选项是多余的） A: Hi, John. You look so tired. ____31____ B: I climbed Mount Emei yesterday A: ____32____ B: No, I went there with my uncle. A: ____33____ B: We went there by car. A: ____34____ B: Yes, I am going there next week. A: ____35____ B: Of course! Let’s go together next week. A. Did you climbed Mount Emei (峨眉山)? B. How did you go there? C. Did you go with your parents? D. When are you going there? E. Are you going to Three-su Temple (三苏祠) next week? F What did you do yesterday? G. Can I go with you? 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Jack and John are twins. They are good at English. They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays. They like to fly kites too. They often fly kites near the lake. But they don’t like all the same things. Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping pong. Jack likes listening to music, but John likes drawing pictures. They often help each other. 36. What are they good at? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. D. Science. 37. What do they like to do in their holiday? A. Play ping-pong and run. B. Swim and ride bikes. C. Swim and play basketball. D. Play ping-pong and ride bikes. 38. Where do they fly kites? A. Near the lake. B. In the park. C. on the beach. D. Near the river. 39. Who likes playing football? A. Jack and John. B. John. C. Jack. D. Nobody. 40 Do they often help each other? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, they do. D. No, they doesn’t. 七、（每题2分, 共10分） 41. —Do you want some meat? —No, thank you. I want some _________. 42. __________ love bamboo, but tigers love meat. 43. —Will it be windy tomorrow? —No, it won’t. It’ll be __________. 44. —What are you doing? —I’m _________ TV. 45. —This _________ is Lingling’s. —It’s very beautiful. 八、读一读，按要求写句子。 (每小题2分，共10分） 46. What’s Sam doing? (看图对答问题） ___________________________________________ 47. goes my work father to o’clock every at eight morning (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 48. He does homework every day. (用now来改写句子) He ________ ________ homework now 49. in there any are books bag the （连词成句） ____________________________________________________? 50. go where on holiday you did your (连词成句） ____________________________________________________? 九、书面表达（10分） 51. 假设你是John，请你用英语写一篇小短文向全班同学介绍一下你和你父母的情况。内容包括： 1.你今年13岁，在第九中学初一8班就读，并描述你的爱好； 2.你父母的工作； 3.你最喜欢紫色，你的紫色书包里面有一串钥匙、一本英语书和一幅中国地图。 4.你的联系电话是986-1314，电子邮箱地址为John@163.com。 写作要求： 1.不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称及学生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，注意分段，不少于60词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $