Unit 4 Growing up-Grammar-Further study练习2025-2026学年译林版（2012）九年级英语上册

2025-2026学年译林版9AUnit 4 Growing up Grammar-Further study练习 一、单项选择 1. The Chinese women’s football team won the AFC Women’s Asian Cup on Feb. 6th, 2022. The team believed that their strong fighting ____ was the key to success. A. stress B. symbol C. spirit D. energy 2. —Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning? —If you work hard enough, you’ll succeed ____ achieving your goal. A. on B. in C. for D. about 3. There’s ____ of homework to do tonight. I think I’ll have to stay up late. A. a great deal B. a little C. a few D. a number 4. —I don’t think I can finish this project on time. It seems impossible. —Don’t worry! You can ____ your ability by taking it step by step. A. praise B. support C. prove D. complete 5. I still keep taking exercise every day ____ I am busy with so many subjects. A. until B. unless C. because D. though 6. The little boy was ____ his life because he got lost in the forest at night. A. in fear of B. proud of C. sure of D. tired of 7. After the terrible explosion (爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to ____ blood. A. create B. donate C. devote D. celebrate 8. The old radios require ____ , so you’d better have them ____ . A. to repair；repaired B. repairing；repaired C. to be repaired；repair D. to repairing；repaired 9. ____ people ____ illness after the big earthquake. A. A great deal of；died for B. A large number of；died of C. A large number of；died in D. A great deal of；died from 10. —I want to take the role in the play, but ____ many times. —Don’t ____ and keep trying. I believe in you. A. refused；give in B. refused；give up C. was refused；give in D. was refused；give up 11. I hear what you say and I wholeheartedly agree. I will follow your advice. The underlined word probably means “ ____ ”. A. properly B. specially C. completely D. seriously 12. Anne was then told by her father that the family would ____ in her father’s office. A. break out B. go into hiding C. get away D. take notice of 13. —Sorry, Sir. I’ve made so many mistakes in this paper. —It’s OK. ____ . This paper is very difficult. A. So have other students B. So do other students C. Neither do other students D. Neither have other students 14. —Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ____ . —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise C. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal 15. —I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. — ____ . No dream is too big, and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. No problem C. That’s unusual D. You must be joking 【答案】CBACD ACBBD CBABA 二、完形填空 Life has darkness sometimes, so we have to give out light by ourselves to make us find our way in the darkness. When I was in primary school, I made up my __16__ that I must go to the best junior high school in my city. __17__ things don’t always go as planned. I had poor grades and found it __18__ to even finish my basic homework. My classmates __19__ me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never be a successful girl,” they said, __20__ any pity. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about __21__ they had made fun of, she tried to tell me how difficult it would be to get into that school too. “That was all my students’ dream,” she said. “But only a few of them have __22__ it.” I didn’t want to __23__ . I studied hard with my might. I looked through the library books for more __24__ to the same question. I stayed up late to __25__ maths problems. I read English novels to enlarge my vocabulary. I used all my pocket money to buy exercise books to increase my __26__ . All the hard work paid off. I entered my dream school __27__ . Now, every morning, I dress up in my new school __28__ and leave home proudly. I have met __29__ friends and patient teachers in my new school. Sometimes we have to be our own __30__ to enlighten our whole life. 16. A. choice B. decision C. mind D. thought 17. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 18. A. simple B. hard C. silly D. possible 19. A. cheered for B. cared about C. fell behind D. laughed at 20. A. during B. without C. including D. except 21. A. what B. how C. that D. which 22. A. forgotten B. discovered C. realized D. recorded 23. A. break out B. take place C. stay up D. give up 24. A. habits B. answers C. scenes D. marks 25. A. design B. create C. waste D. solve 26. A. weight B. advice C. knowledge D. talent 27. A. suddenly B. finally C. easily D. correctly 28. A. uniform B. bus C. hall D. bag 29. A. scared B. wealthy C. fantastic D. central 30. A. sound B. heat C. energy D. light 【答案】CABDB ACDBD CBACD 【解析】 16. 考查名词。句意：当我在小学时我就下定决心要去市里最好的高中上学。A. choice选择；B. decision决定；C. mind思维；D. thought思想。make up one’s mind表示“决定做”。故选C。 17. 考查连词。句意：但事情并不总是按照计划发展。A. But但是；B. So所以；C. And和；D. Or或者。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折。故选A。 18. 考查形容词。句意：我成绩不好，发现完成基础的作业都很困难。A. simple简单的；B. hard困难的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. possible可能的。根据“I had poor grades（我成绩不好）”可知此处表示困难的。故选B。 19. 考查动词词组。句意：当我们谈论梦想时我的同学嘲笑我。A. cheered for为……欢呼；B. cared about关心；C. fell behind落后；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据“they had made fun of（他们嘲笑）”可知此处表示嘲笑。故选D。 20. 考查介词。句意：毫无同情心。A. during在……期间；B. without没有；C. including包括；D. except除了。根据“My classmates laughed at me（我的同学嘲笑我）”可知他们毫无同情心。故选B。 21. 考查代词。句意：但当她听说他们嘲笑我的内容时，她也告诉我进入这所高中有多么困难。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. that引导宾语从句时无意义；D. which哪个。heard about后面是what引导的宾语从句，what作of的宾语。故选A。 22. 考查动词。句意：但只有少数人实现了。A. forgotten忘记；B. discovered发现；C. realized实现；D. recorded记录。realize one’s dream表示“实现某人的梦想”。故选C。 23. 考查动词词组。句意：我不想放弃。A. break out爆发；B. take place举行；C. stay up熬夜；D. give up放弃。根据句意可知此处表示放弃。故选D。 24. 考查名词。句意：我翻遍了图书馆的书，想知道同一个答案的更多的答案。A. habits习惯；B. answers答案；C. scenes场景；D. marks标记。根据question可知此处指答案。故选B。 25. 考查动词。句意：我熬夜去解决数学问题。A. design设计；B. create创造；C. waste浪费；D. solve解决。solve the problem表示“解决问题”。故选D。 26. 考查名词。句意：我花光了我的零用钱买练习册来提高我的知识。A. weight重量；B. advice建议；C. knowledge知识；D. talent天赋。根据句意可知此处指知识。故选C。 27. 考查副词。句意：我终于进入了我理想的高中。A. suddenly突然；B. finally最终；C. easily容易地；D. correctly正确地。根据句意可知此处表示最后，终于。故选B。 28. 考查名词。句意：每天早上我穿上新校服自豪地去上学。A. uniform校服；B. bus公交车；C. hall大厅；D. bag书包。根据dress up可知此处指穿校服。故选A。 29. 考查形容词。句意：在新学校我遇见了非常棒的同学和耐心的老师。A. scared害怕的；B. wealthy富有的；C. fantastic极好的；D. central中央的。and表示并列，后面是patient可知此处表示好的。故选C。 30. 考查名词。句意：有时候我们需要成为自己的那束光来点亮我们的一生。A. sound声音；B. heat热量；C. energy能量；D. light光。根据“so we have to give out light by ourselves to make us find our way in the darkness（所以我们必须自己发光，让我们在黑暗中找到自己的路）”可知此处表示光。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier. •Know the goals Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there. •Assign (指派) roles Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. •Divide the work For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! •Make a plan After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive. Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. 1. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By sending a message. 2. What is the leader’s main job in the team? A. Controlling the activity time. B. Writing down the team’s ideas. C. Making speeches for the team. D. Helping the others make decisions. 3. What should you do after dividing the work? A. Follow the plan. B. Write down a plan. C. Decide everyone’s role. D. Check the teacher’s examples. 4. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Introduce the teacher’s instructions. B. Give information about smaller tasks. C. Explain the method to do team projects. D. Describe the importance of creative ideas. 【答案】BDBC B Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition — giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the mew word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps — writing the word and using it at once — help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 1. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problem. B. The new word . C. The conversation. D. The dictionary. 2. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 3. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can’t communicate successfully if you are not good at grammar. B. Without a good memory, it is impossible for you to remember a new word. C. To learn and remember new words, it is important to use them at once. D. Reading is more active than just writing a definition. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words. B. Advice on Using Grammar. C. Abilities of Creating Examples. D. Ways of Learning New Words. 【答案】BACCD C Zigong in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lantern Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 1. Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A. Cao Cao. B. Li Bai. C. Tao Yuanming. D. Cao Zhi. 2. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team. A. ①②③ B. ①④ C. ②③④ D. ②③ 3. According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 4. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People in Zigong. B. Zigong lanterns. C. The makers of Zigong lanterns. D. Many museums. 5. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2…) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 【答案】BCABA D Taking Root We all know that there are a great number of different plants in the world. But how many kinds of plants are there exactly in the world? Lucy Braun wondered that as a child. She showed a great interest in plants when she was just a little child. She often had energetic walks with her family through the nearby woods. Some plants and wildflowers seemed to shout at her with their wild colors. Others hid behind rocks. Lucy looked at the shapes of different leaves while she was walking in the woods. She kept a record of what she saw. She also learnt to draw what she saw so that she could compare all kinds of plants. Later, Lucy grew more and more interested in botany, the study of plants. Branching Out While she was at university, Lucy took classes in geology, or the study of rocks and minerals. Her work with geologists changed how she looked at the natural world. She continued her studies in botany as well. Lucy also took classes in ecology (生态学). She believed that plant life in some areas was able to move to other places over time. In Full Bloom In 1917, Lucy began to teach botany at a university. She lived in a house near the woods, Lucy collected plants from all around the country. She took many photos of them, too. Colour photography was still new then. Because of that, people enjoyed her lessons and photos very much. The __▲__ of Labour (劳动) Later in her life, Lucy wrote many field guides. In 1950, she published her most important guide. It describes the plants in the forests all over the country. Ecologists still use it to study changes in the forests over time. Today, Lucy has a few plants named after her. One of them is Lucy Braun’s snakeroot (蛇根草) , which is now in danger. Lucy’s work in the protection of nature may help prevent its disappearance. Lucy Braun lived to be 81. In her years as a botanist, Lucy collected nearly 12,000 plants! 1. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A. The plants seemed to be angry with Lucy. B. The plants could talk just like humans. C. The plants appeared to be full of life. D. The plants were looked after well by Lucy. 2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The reason why Lucy liked plants. B. The time when Lucy noticed plants. C. The special plants Lucy collected. D. The way Lucy studied plants. 3. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “botany” in Paragraph 2? A. 生物 B. 生物学 C. 植物学 D. 植物学家 4. Which of the following can be put in “ __▲__ ” in the last part? A. Causes B. Fruits C. Flowers D. Records 5. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Story of a Great Scientist B. The Collection of the Plants C. The Protection of the Plants D. The Lesson by a Scientist 【答案】CDCBA 四、根据所给中文或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词适当形式。 1. Have you heard that the man called Jack was saved by several _____________ (德国人)? 2. After reading the novel Treasure Island, Jenny has more _____________ (勇气) than before because of the main character, brave Jim. 3. The manager is not pleased with my sales _____________ (记录) this month. 4. —To London? Don’t miss red phone boxes in the streets. They’re a s_____________ of English culture. —Thanks for your advice. 5. —How was your football game yesterday? —We were so close to v_____________ . But the last-minute goal robbed our chance to win. 6. After s_____________ the war with his family, he wrote down his feelings in the war. 7. —What do you _____________ (respect sb for what they have done) Yuan Longping for? —He has devoted all his life to the research and development of better rice plants. 8. You can speak out your own _____________ if you don’t agree with us. 9. In the biology class, we are taught how the _____________ (细胞) of the plants change. 10. The rocks that Jim and Harry found were taken back to the lab for further _____________ (研究). 11. —Who do you think has i_____________ you most, Sandy? —My parents. They’ve always encouraged me in everything I’ve wanted to do. 12. It is reported that every year millions of people die of blood c_____________ all over the world. 13. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and _____________ like autumn leaves. 14. He’s been the first to come to school for long. So it was u_____________ for him to be late this morning. 【答案】Germans；courage；records；symbol；victory；surviving；admire；thought(s)；cells；research；influenced；cancer；death；unusual 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ever since you were a baby, you have been growing. But your body usually grows very fast in some certain periods. __1__________ At that time, you were so small, but you grew so quickly. In fact, when you were born, your body had a programmed (设定好的) height and size it wanted to reach. If you look at the heights of your parents, aunts, uncles, siblings (兄弟姐妹) and grandparents, you can learn about how tall you might be when you’ve all grown up. Around the ages of 8 to 13 in girls and 10 to 15 in boys, children grow more quickly. __2__________ And it is called adolescence (青春期). Often, you will see girls get taller than boys in late elementary school, and boys catch up and usually pass them in middle school and high school. __3__________ Your bones, your muscles, and your whole body have to get used to getting taller and bigger. You might feel clumsy (笨拙的); your voice might change, and you might feel different. All of these things are a natural part of growing up and becoming adults. __4__________ But boys will finish growing between the ages of 16 and 18. Some boys and girls finish growing at different times, because everyone is different. It is very important to exercise enough, to eat properly, and to sleep enough when you are growing. Most children should be getting 10 to 12 hours of sleep per night. __5__________ Help your body grow by doing the right things. A. Are you getting enough? B. Then do you know why your body grows? C. This is because boys and girls are growing up to be adults. D. However, there is a little difference between boys and girls. E. Most girls will finish growing between the ages of 15 and 16. F. During the first year of your life, you may grow up to 10 inches. G. It is very normal to feel uncomfortable when you are growing quickly. 【答案】FCGEA 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jimmy was overweight and loved ice cream. He __1__________ (allow) to have an ice cream each evening after dinner if he ate up his vegetables. He would like __2__________ (eat) ice cream at home but he didn’t like to walk to the ice cream stand (货摊). His mum was __3__________ (worry) about his health. However, Mum came up with a new rule. “ __4__________ you want to eat ice cream, you’ll have to get it by walking to the ice cream stand,” she said. Jimmy had no __5__________ (choose) but to agree. It was __6__________ sunny day. The sun was so bright that Jimmy could hardly open his eyes. He asked, “How much farther is it?” Mum checked the map __7__________ her phone and then said, “We’re not even halfway yet. Do you want to turn around?” Jimmy did want to turn around, but walking was the only way to get it. After a few minutes, Jimmy felt tired and had difficulty __8__________ (walk) on. He wanted to give up. He looked up to tell Mum he was ready to turn around. But when he did, he could see the violet flag at the top of the ice cream stand. They were almost there! Jimmy started to walk much __9__________ (fast). He finally could taste the cool, creamy ice cream. It was a long walk, but it was certainly worth the effort. “I have a sense of __10__________ (achieve),” Jimmy said excitedly. 【答案】was allowed；to eat；worried；If；choice；a；on；walking；faster；achievement 七、阅读与表达。 Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun. Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do. A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology. Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China. According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province’s Weifang City. The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. During the festival, thousands of kites fill the sky. There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains. 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1. Who made the first kite according to one legend? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What were paper kites made of? ___________________________________________________________ 3. What did people use kites to do at first? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What is Weifang City known as? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think has brought the changes to the kites’ shape? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Mozi. 2. Bamboo and paper. 3. Send messages and test the wind. 4. Kite capital of the world. 5. Modern technology and culture. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $