内容正文:
专题01 单项选择
代词
1.(24-25九年级上·北京交大附中·期中)Lucy and Ann are my classmates, and ______ often help me.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
2.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)Mr. Smith taught ________ physics last year.
A.me B.my C.his D.our
3.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)Tom and Mary are very nice. ________ always help me.
A.You B.We C.They D.I
4.(24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中)My sister is very friendly. ________ gets along well with others.
A.He B.She C.You D.They
介词
1.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)The National Museum opens ________ 8 o’clock from Tuesday to Sunday.
A.on B.at C.in D.by
2.(24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中)The Double Ninth Festival was ________ October 11 this year.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
3.(24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中)I like reading. I often go to the library ________ Saturday mornings.
A.to B.in C.at D.on
4.(24-25九年级上·北京交大附中·期中)New Year’s Day usually falls ________ January 1st. It is the start of a new year.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
连词
1.(24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中)We must work together as a team, ________ we can’t finish the project.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
2.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)Playing ball games is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people love it.
A.so B.but C.because D.or
3.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)You will forget what you’ve learnt in class ________ you review it in time.
A.if B.unless C.until D.so
动词
1.(24-25九年级上·北京八一教育集团&北京第十九中学中考零模联考)—_________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
2.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)—Shall I hand in the form this afternoon?
—Yes, please hand it in as soon as possible ________ I can send it to our teacher on time.
A.because B.although C.but D.so that
3.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)— Bill, ________ I use your ruler?
— Of course you can. Here you are.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
4.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)—Bill, ________ you give us a speech about English learning?
—Yes, I can. It’s my pleasure.
A.must B.need C.can D.should
5.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)—Tom, ________ I use your notebook?
—Sure, here it is.
A.should B.may C.need D.must
疑问句
1.(24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中)—________ do you have a school sports meeting?
—Once a year.
A.How much B.How far C.How often D.How long
2.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)—________ do you study for a test?
—I study by reviewing the textbook.
A.How B.When C.Where D.Why
3.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)—________ book is it?
—I think it’s John’s.
A.Who B.How C.Whose D.What
4.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)—Wow, long time no see! ________ has it been since we last met?
—Almost three years.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
形容词、副词的级
1.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)Alex is ________ player in the team.
A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest
2.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of ________ books of Mark Twain in the world.
A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous
3.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)I think he is one of ________ photographers in the world.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
4.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)Alice loves table tennis very much and she thinks it’s ________ of all sports.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
5.(24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中)The great progress made me ________ in learning English than before.
A.confident B.more confident C.most confident D.the most confident
6.(24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中)My father is a common doctor, but he is ________ of all in my heart.
A.great B.greater C.the greatest D.greatest
时态、语态
1.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)David ________ a movie when his father called him yesterday.
A.was watching B.watched C.watches D.has watched
2.(24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中)Jack ________ the meal for his family when someone knocked at the door.
A.cooks B.will cook C.is cooking D.was cooking
3.(24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中)If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ the mountain together.
A.climb B.will climb C.climbed D.have climbed
4.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)—How was your weekend?
—Great! I ________ to the zoo with my friends.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
5.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)—Ben, do you know ________ the storytelling activity?
—Sure! Next Monday.
A.when did we have B.when we had C.when will we have D.when we will have
6.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)Tina ________ in the community center since two years ago.
A.helps B.helped C.has helped D.will help
7.(24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中)I really love the film The Wild Robot. So far, I ________ it twice.
A.watch B.have watched C.will watch D.am watching
8.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)We ________ a picnic in the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A.have B.will have C.had D.are having
9.(24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中)Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little brother ________ now.
A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.will sleep
10.(24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中)Yuan Longping ________ to help people grow more rice when he was young.
A.decided B.has decided C.will decide D.decides
11.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)—Can you tell me what the book is about?
—Sure. I ________ reading this book last night. I can retell the whole story to you.
A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished
12.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)—I ________ the bike to you when I get home.
—Thank you.
A.give B.gives C.gave D.will give
13.(24-25九年级上·北京交大附中·期中)When he was a student, he used to ________ soccer after school.
A.played B.playing C.play D.plays
14.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)A lot of teenagers ________ their homework or read books in the library every weekend.
A.do B.did C.will do D.are doing
15.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)We ________ a picnic near the river if it’s sunny tomorrow.
A.will have B.have C.have had D.had
16.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)Mary ________ many new friends since she became a middle student.
A.is making B.was making C.will make D.has made
17.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)—What did you do last Saturday, Tina?
—I ________ with my classmates in a program in the National Museum.
A.volunteer B.volunteered C.will volunteer D.was volunteering
18.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)When the telephone rang, I ________ cookies for my family.
A.make B.will make C.was making D.made
19.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)—Amy, what was your brother doing at nine yesterday evening?
—He ________ a wonderful tennis match at that time.
A.is watching B.was watching C.will watch D.has watched
20.(24-25九年级上·北京交大附中·期中)Our school life ________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A.changes B.changed C.has changed D.will change
21.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)Shirley ________ her book review when you called last night.
A.has written B.was writing C.had written D.wrote
22.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)—Why are you so familiar with Xi’an?
—Because my grandparents live there and I ________ there for many times.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have been
23.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)She still remembers her first teacher though they ________ each other since 2015.
A.haven’t seen B.didn’t see C.don’t see D.won’t see
宾语从句
1.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Go to the third floor. The post office is next to the bank.
A.where the post office is B.where the post office was
C.where is the post office D.where was the post office
2.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)—Could you tell us ________ every evening?
—At 8: 00 p. m.
A.when did the band start playing B.when the band started playing
C.when does the band start playing D.when the band starts playing
3.(24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中)—Peter, could you please tell me_________?
—Next Friday.
A.when should we hand in the science report B.when we handed in the science report
C.when we should hand in the science report D.when did we hand in the science report
4.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)—Let’s decide ________.
—What about next Monday afternoon?
A.when we will hold the welcome party B.when will we hold the welcome party
C.when we held the welcome party D.when did we hold the welcome party
5.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)—Ben, do you know ________ the storytelling activity?
—Sure! Next Monday.
A.when did we have B.when we had C.when will we have D.when we will have
6.(24-25九年级上·北京交大附中·期中)—Do you know ________ this coming vacation?
—We will work together online.
A.how we learned B.how did we learn C.how we will learn D.how will we learn
7.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)— Tom, could you tell me ________ the sports meeting?
— Sure! Next Wednesday.
A.when did we have B.when we had
C.when will we have D.when we will have
代词
1.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)My sister and I like sports. ________ often play volleyball together.
A.We B.I C.They D.You
2.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)My brother and I like football. ________ often play it together.
A.We B.You C.They D.He
3.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)My sister likes music. ________ dream is to be a singer.
A.Her B.Its C.His D.Your
4.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)I share common interest with my friends. ________ often play basketball together during the lunch break.
A.You B.We C.I D.He
介词
1.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)Fu Bao, the panda born in South Korea, returned to China ________ April 3rd, 2024.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
2.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)He was born ________ a cold winter evening 14 years ago.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
3.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)I often play basketball with my dad ________ Sunday afternoons.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
4.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)Two AI scientists got the Nobel Prize in Physics ________ October 8th, 2024.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
5.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)There are lots of activities to welcome World Book Day ________ April 23rd each year.
A.in B.on C.to D.at
连词
1.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)You have to put more effort into the work, ________ you’ll fail yourself.
A.and B.or C.but D.if
2.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go hiking with me?
—Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my schoolwork first.
A.but B.so C.or D.for
3.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)This blue skirt is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
4.(24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中)My family always go somewhere interesting __________ the holiday begins.
A.because B.as soon as C.although D.so
动词
1.(24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中)—Mr. White, must I hand in my homework now?
—No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.won’t
2.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)—Kate, ________ I use your eraser?
—Sure, here it is.
A.should B.must C.can D.need
3.(24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中)—Andy, ________ you hand in your science report before Friday?
—OK. No problem.
A.can B.need C.must D.should
4.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)—Miss Liu, ________ you please tell me the way to the library?
—Of course. I’m on the way there. Just follow me.
A.should B.must C.need D.could
5.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)— Excuse me, _______ I have the seat by the window?
— Sorry. It has been taken.
A.must B.should C.need D.may
疑问句
1.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)— ________ have you talked with your friends on the phone?
—For about 20 minutes.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much
2.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)—________ do you play football, Peter?
—Once a week. I play football with my friends on weekends.
A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How soon
3.(24-25九年级上·北京交大附中·期中)—________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?
—Twice a month.
A.How often B.How much C.How long D.How far
形容词、副词的级
1.(23-24九年级上·北京顺义区仁和中学·期中)In order to catch up with her classmates, Lily works ________ than before.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
2.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)I felt so ________ that ________ threw my schoolbag on the sofa and began to eat snacks.
A.excited, happy B.excitedly, happily
C.excitedly, happy D.excited, happily
3.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)Black Myth: Wukong is one of ________ games in the world.
A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous
4.(24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中)—How was your National Day holiday?
—Perfect. It was even ________ than my expectation.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
5.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)Mike is one of ________ in my class, and that’s why everyone likes him.
A.friendly B.more friendly C.most friendly D.the most friendly
时态、语态
1.(24-25九年级上·北京交大附中·期中)—Lily, what do you usually do after school?
—I ________ exercise with my friends.
A.do B.did C.will do D.was doing
2.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)—Nancy is not coming tonight.
—But she ____________!
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised
3.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)—What were you doing when I called you yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mom do the dishes.
A.help B.helped C.am helping D.was helping
4.(24-25九年级上·北京交大附中·期中)—What did you do last Sunday?
—I ________ my grandparents in the countryside.
A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit
5.(24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中)Hank ________ in the kitchen when his sister came back home.
A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked
6.(24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中)Our family ________ in an old people’s home as volunteers for five years.
A.work B.worked C.are working D.have worked
7.(24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中)We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A.comes B.came C.will come D.is coming
8.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)The old man ________ in this town for about fifty years.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live
9.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)Look! Lin Tao ________ up the rubbish on the playground. He is a good volunteer.
A.picked B.picks C.is picking D.will pick
10.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)Miss Smith ________ in our school since five years ago.
A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching
11.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland ________ by Lewis Carroll.
A.wrote B.has written C.was written D.has been written
12.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)The sports meeting ________ next Friday. We are all looking forward to it.
A.hold B.is held C.was held D.will be held
13.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)A speech on Chinese culture ________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.
A.gave B.was given C.gives D.is given
14.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)The road ________ so brightly by the moon that it was easy for Hansel and Gretel to find their way home.
A.lights B.is lit C.lit D.was lit
15.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)2024 China Open ________ in Beijing from September, 23 to October, 6.
A.is held B.was held C.held D.hold
16.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in 2025.
A.held B.was held C.will be held D.will hold
17.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)I will tell Jenny about the good news as soon as she ________ back.
A.comes B.came C.will come D.has come
18.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)If you can give me a hand, I ________ very grateful.
A.am B.was C.will be D.have been
19.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)—How was your summer vacation?
—It was fantastic! I ________ to Yanji with my parents.
A.go B.will go C.went D.am going
20.(24-25九年级上·北京交大附中·期中)—What’s that noise, Sam?
—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.
A.will play B.is playing C.plays D.played
21.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)The school library ________ at 7 every evening. I don’t think you have enough time to return the book now.
A.closes B.will close C.closed D.is closing
宾语从句
1.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)—I’m not sure if Tony ________ his hobby next term.
—If he ________ his time well, his parents will allow him to keep it.
A.will give up; manages B.gives up; will manage
C.will give up; will manage D.gives up; manages
2.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)— Can you tell me ________ the sports meeting?
— Next Friday.
A.when we had B.when will we have C.when did we have D.when we will have
3.(24-25九年级上·北京育才学校·期中)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—It will start at 8:00 p.m.
A. when did the movie start B.when the movie started
C.when will the movie start D.when the movie will start
4.(24-25九年级上·北京第二十中学·期中)—Do you know ________?
—In 2006, I guess.
A.when they will go to Australia B.when did they go to Australia
C.when they went to Australia D.when do go to Australia
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专题01 单项选择
代词
1.(24-25九年级上·北京交大附中·期中)Lucy and Ann are my classmates, and ______ often help me.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Lucy 和 Ann是我的同学,而且他们经常帮助我。
考查人称代词辨析。A. they他们,主格;B. them他们,宾格;C. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;D. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。缺少主语,所以代词要用主格形式。故选A。
2.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)Mr. Smith taught ________ physics last year.
A.me B.my C.his D.our
【答案】A
【解析】句意:史密斯先生去年教我物理。
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格人称代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据分析句子“Mr. Smith taught…physics last year.”,结合选项可知,此处考查固定搭配:teach sb sth,意为“教某人某事”符合语境,所以此处应该填入宾格人称代词me,作间接宾语。故选A。
3.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)Tom and Mary are very nice. ________ always help me.
A.You B.We C.They D.I
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Tom和Mary非常好。他们总是帮助我。
考查代词辨析。you你;we我们;they他们;I我。此空指代“Tom and Mary”两个人,用复数人称代词they在句中作主语,故选C。
4.(24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中)My sister is very friendly. ________ gets along well with others.
A.He B.She C.You D.They
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我妹妹非常友善。她和其他人相处很好。
考查代词辨析。He他;She她;You你/你们;They他们。根据“My sister”可知,应用She代指妹妹。 故选B。
介词
1.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)The National Museum opens ________ 8 o’clock from Tuesday to Sunday.
A.on B.at C.in D.by
【答案】B
【解析】句意:国家博物馆从星期二到星期天在8点钟开放。
考查时间介词辨析。on在……时,常接具体的某一天或者某一天的具体时刻;at在,接点钟;in在,接大范围的时间;by截止……时。根据空格后“8 o’clock”可知,此处应该用介词at。故选B。
2.(24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中)The Double Ninth Festival was ________ October 11 this year.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:重阳节在今年的十月十一日。
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻;in在某年某月某季节;on在某一天;to到。空后是具体某一天,用介词on。故选C。
3.(24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中)I like reading. I often go to the library ________ Saturday mornings.
A.to B.in C.at D.on
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我喜欢阅读,我经常在周六早晨去图书馆。
考查时间介词。to到;in在……里面;at在;on在……上面。“在早晨”in the morning;在具体某天的早晨用介词on,此处为on Saturday mornings,故选D。
4.(24-25九年级上·北京交大附中·期中)New Year’s Day usually falls ________ January 1st. It is the start of a new year.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:元旦通常在1月1日。这是新的一年的开始。
考查介词辨析。on用于节日,星期几,具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前;in强调时间段,用于年,月,周,季节,早晨(上午),下午或晚上等名词前;at用于具体时刻之前;of……的。根据“January 1st”可知,1月1日,为具体的一天,其前面需用介词on修饰。故选A。
连词
1.(24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中)We must work together as a team, ________ we can’t finish the project.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们必须团队合作,否则我们无法完成这个项目。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“We must work together as a team...we can’t finish the project.”可知必须团队合作,否则我们无法完成这个项目。故选C。
2.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)Playing ball games is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people love it.
A.so B.but C.because D.or
【答案】A
【解析】句意:打球是保持健康的好方法,所以很多人都喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;because因为;or或。空前是空后“人们喜欢打球”的原因,前后之间是因果关系,属于前因后果,所以用so连接结果。故选A。
3.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)You will forget what you’ve learnt in class ________ you review it in time.
A.if B.unless C.until D.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果不及时复习,你会忘记课堂上学到的东西。
考查从属连词。if如果;unless除非、如果不;until直到;so因此。根据“you review it in time.”可知,此处表示“如果不及时复习,你会忘记所学内容”,“unless”符合题意,故选B。
动词
1.(24-25九年级上·北京八一教育集团&北京第十九中学中考零模联考)—_________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我可以在这里拍照吗?——对不起,你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。
考查动词辨析。Must必须;Need需要;Can可以;Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知,用can提问,用can/can’t回答。故选C。
2.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)—Shall I hand in the form this afternoon?
—Yes, please hand it in as soon as possible ________ I can send it to our teacher on time.
A.because B.although C.but D.so that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我今天下午就要上交这个表格吗?——是的,请尽快上交,以便于我可以按时把它交给老师。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;although虽然;but但是;so that以便于。根据前后两句的逻辑,可知此处表示目的,应该用so that引导目的状语从句,故选D。
3.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)— Bill, ________ I use your ruler?
— Of course you can. Here you are.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Bill,我可以用你的尺子吗?——当然可以。给你。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知,此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”,can表“请求允许”,符合句意。故选A。
4.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)—Bill, ________ you give us a speech about English learning?
—Yes, I can. It’s my pleasure.
A.must B.need C.can D.should
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——比尔,你能给我们做一个关于英语学习的演讲吗?——是的,我可以。这是我的荣幸。
考查情态动词的用法。must必须;need需要;can表示能力或请求许可;should应该。根据回答“Yes, I can.”可知,一般疑问句是以can开头的,表达请求许可,故选C。
5.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)—Tom, ________ I use your notebook?
—Sure, here it is.
A.should B.may C.need D.must
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Tom,我可以用下你的笔记本吗?——当然,它在这。
考查情态动词的用法。should应该;may可以;need需要;must必须。根据“I use your notebook”及“Sure, here it is.”可知,此处表示请求,应用情态动词may,故选B。
疑问句
1.(24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中)—________ do you have a school sports meeting?
—Once a year.
A.How much B.How far C.How often D.How long
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你们多久举行一次学校运动会?——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少;How far多远;How often多久一次;How long多长时间。根据“Once a year.”可知,此处是对频率进行提问,用How often。故选C。
2.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)—________ do you study for a test?
—I study by reviewing the textbook.
A.How B.When C.Where D.Why
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你如何为考试学习?——我通过复习课本来学习。
考查疑问词。how如何;when何时;where哪里;why为什么。根据“I study by reviewing the textbook.”可知,询问的是学习的方法,应用how。故选A。
3.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)—________ book is it?
—I think it’s John’s.
A.Who B.How C.Whose D.What
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这是谁的书?——我认为它是约翰的。
考查特殊疑问句。who谁;how如何;whose谁的;what什么。根据“John’s”可知,问书是谁的,此处询问所属。故选C。
4.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)—Wow, long time no see! ________ has it been since we last met?
—Almost three years.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——哇,好久不见!自从我们上次见面已经有多久了?——差不多三年。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,用于询问时间段;How far多远,询问距离;How soon多快,询问将来时间;How often多久一次,询问频率。根据“Almost three years”可知,是对时间段进行提问,用How long。故选A。
形容词、副词的级
1.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)Alex is ________ player in the team.
A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:亚历克斯是队里最年轻的球员。
考查最高级。根据“in the team”可知,此处是在整个队伍里进行比较,应用最高级,形容词最高级前面需要加the。故选D。
2.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of ________ books of Mark Twain in the world.
A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous
【答案】D
【解析】句意:《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温在世界上最著名的书之一。
考查形容词最高级用法。one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数,表示“最……之一”。故选D。
3.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)I think he is one of ________ photographers in the world.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我认为他是世界上最好的摄影师之一。
考查形容词最高级用法。good好的;better更好的; best最好的;the best最好的。根据空前“is one of…”,可知空处应填the加形容词最高级,表示“最……之一”。故选D。
4.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)Alice loves table tennis very much and she thinks it’s ________ of all sports.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
【答案】D
【解析】句意:爱丽丝非常喜欢乒乓球,她认为乒乓球是所有运动中最有趣的。
考查最高级。根据“of all sports”可知,此处用最高级,且形容词最高级前需加冠词the。故选D。
5.(24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中)The great progress made me ________ in learning English than before.
A.confident B.more confident C.most confident D.the most confident
【答案】B
【解析】句意:巨大的进步使我比以前更有信心学习英语。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知此处用形容词比较级more confident。故选B。
6.(24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中)My father is a common doctor, but he is ________ of all in my heart.
A.great B.greater C.the greatest D.greatest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的父亲是一个普通的医生,但他在我心中是最伟大的。
考查最高级。根据“of all”可知,此处是三者及以上的比较,空处用最高级,且形容词最高级前需加冠词the。故选C。
时态、语态
1.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)David ________ a movie when his father called him yesterday.
A.was watching B.watched C.watches D.has watched
【答案】A
【解析】句意:昨天当爸爸给他打电话时,大卫正在看电影。
考查过去进行时。根据“when his father called him yesterday.”可知此处表示一件事发生的时候另一件事正在进行,主句应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”,主语为David,be动词用was。故选A。
2.(24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中)Jack ________ the meal for his family when someone knocked at the door.
A.cooks B.will cook C.is cooking D.was cooking
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当有人敲门时,杰克正在为他的家人做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“when someone knocked at the door.”可知,事情发生在过去,说的是有人敲门时,杰克正在做的事情,要用过去进行时。故选D。
3.(24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中)If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ the mountain together.
A.climb B.will climb C.climbed D.have climbed
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果明天天气晴朗,我们将一起爬山。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。
4.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)—How was your weekend?
—Great! I ________ to the zoo with my friends.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你周末过得怎么样? ——太棒了!我和我的朋友去了动物园。
考查动词时态。由问句中的was可知问的是过去发生的事,所以用一般过去时,故选B。
5.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)—Ben, do you know ________ the storytelling activity?
—Sure! Next Monday.
A.when did we have B.when we had C.when will we have D.when we will have
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Ben,你知道我们什么时候有讲故事活动吗?——当然!下个星期一。
考查宾语从句的语序。when did we have我们什么时候有;when we had我们什么时候有;when will we have我们将什么时候有;when we will have我们将什么时候有。根据“Ben, do you know...the storytelling activity?”可知,此处考查宾语从句,应该陈述句语序,故排除A和C;结合语境,该句表示Ben,你知道我们什么时候有讲故事活动吗?说明活动还没举办,应该用一般将来时,排除B。故选D。
6.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)Tina ________ in the community center since two years ago.
A.helps B.helped C.has helped D.will help
【答案】C
【解析】句意:自从两年前以来,蒂娜一直在社区中心帮忙。
考查现在完成时。根据“since two years ago”可知,此处表示发生在过去某个时间点的事情持续到现在,应用现在完成时。故选C。
7.(24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中)I really love the film The Wild Robot. So far, I ________ it twice.
A.watch B.have watched C.will watch D.am watching
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我真的很喜欢电影《荒野机器人》。到目前为止,我已经看了两遍了。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
8.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)We ________ a picnic in the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A.have B.will have C.had D.are having
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨我们就去野餐。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。have有,一般现在时;will have一般将来时;had一般过去时;are having现在进行时。在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中,遵循“主将从现”时态;根据“if it doesn’t rain tomorrow”可知,主语应用一般将来时。故选B。
9.(24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中)Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little brother ________ now.
A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.will sleep
【答案】C
【解析】句意:别出声,吉姆!你弟弟正在睡觉。
考查动词时态。根据“Don’t make any noise, Jim!”及“now”可知,是指弟弟现在正在睡觉,用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是三单,be用is。故选C。
10.(24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中)Yuan Longping ________ to help people grow more rice when he was young.
A.decided B.has decided C.will decide D.decides
【答案】A
【解析】句意:袁隆平年轻时就决定帮助人们多种植水稻。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“when he was young”可知,该句表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选A。
11.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)—Can you tell me what the book is about?
—Sure. I ________ reading this book last night. I can retell the whole story to you.
A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我这本书是关于什么的吗?——当然。我昨晚读完了这本书。我可以向你复述整个故事。
考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,应用动词过去式。故选B。
12.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)—I ________ the bike to you when I get home.
—Thank you.
A.give B.gives C.gave D.will give
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——当我到家时我将把自行车给你。——谢谢你。
考查状语从句时态。根据“when I get home.”可知,本句为when引导的时间状语从句,从句用了一般现在时,主句可用一般将来时,其结构为will+do,故选D。
13.(24-25九年级上·北京交大附中·期中)When he was a student, he used to ________ soccer after school.
A.played B.playing C.play D.plays
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当他还是学生时,他常常在放学后踢足球。
考查动词时态。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”,后接动词原形。故选C。
14.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)A lot of teenagers ________ their homework or read books in the library every weekend.
A.do B.did C.will do D.are doing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:许多青少年每个周末都在图书馆做作业或看书。
考查时态。根据“every weekend”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“A lot of teenagers”,用动词原形。故选A。
15.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)We ________ a picnic near the river if it’s sunny tomorrow.
A.will have B.have C.have had D.had
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果明天晴天,我们将在河流附近野餐。
考查时态。will have有,是一般将来时;have有,是一般现在时;have had有,是现在完成时;had有,是一般过去时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故选A。
16.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)Mary ________ many new friends since she became a middle student.
A.is making B.was making C.will make D.has made
【答案】D
【解析】句意:玛丽自从成为一个初中生,交了很多新朋友。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since she became a middle student”可知,主句动作是从玛丽成为一个初中生开始,一直持续到现在,而表示过去发生的事情一直持续到现在,需用现在完成时,所以,has made符合题意。故选D。
17.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)—What did you do last Saturday, Tina?
—I ________ with my classmates in a program in the National Museum.
A.volunteer B.volunteered C.will volunteer D.was volunteering
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——蒂娜,上周六你做了什么?——我和我的同班同学在一个国家博物馆的项目中做志愿者。
考查一般过去时。根据问句“What did you do last Saturday, Tina?”可知,提问人询问的是:上周六蒂娜做了什么?所以,蒂娜的回答应该是上周六所做的事情,时态应为一般过去时。volunteered符合语境。故选B。
18.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)When the telephone rang, I ________ cookies for my family.
A.make B.will make C.was making D.made
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当电话响起时,我正在为家人做饼干。
考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知,“When the telephone rang”是一个过去的时间点,表示电话响起的瞬间,而“我正在为家人做饼干”是一个正在进行的动作,因此需要用过去进行时态。故选C。
19.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)—Amy, what was your brother doing at nine yesterday evening?
—He ________ a wonderful tennis match at that time.
A.is watching B.was watching C.will watch D.has watched
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——艾米,你哥哥昨天晚上九点在做什么?——他那个时候在看一场精彩的网球比赛。
考查过去进行时。根据问句的时间状语“at nine yesterday evening”可知,提问人询问的是过去某一时间点正发生的事情,所以,答句中“at that time”也是指过去的时间点,而表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作应用过去进行时,was watching符合题意。故选B。
20.(24-25九年级上·北京交大附中·期中)Our school life ________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A.changes B.changed C.has changed D.will change
【答案】C
【解析】句意:自2017年以来,我们的学校生活已经发生了很大的变化。我们现在有更多的活动了。
考查时态。changes变化,一般现在时;changed变化,一般过去时;has changed已经变化,现在完成时;will change将变化,一般将来时。结合“since 2017”可知,该句是现在完成时。故选C。
21.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)Shirley ________ her book review when you called last night.
A.has written B.was writing C.had written D.wrote
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你昨晚打电话给Shirley时,她正在写书评。
考查时态。根据“when you called last night”可知,此处指昨晚打电话给Shirley,她正在写书评;表示过去某一时间正在做某事,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选B。
22.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)—Why are you so familiar with Xi’an?
—Because my grandparents live there and I ________ there for many times.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have been
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——为什么你对西安这么熟悉?——因为我的祖父母住在那里,我去过那里很多次。
考查动词时态。根据“Because my grandparents live there and I …there for many times.”可知,他的祖父母住在西安,因此他过去多次去过西安,所以对西安很熟悉,此处过去的动作对现在产生了影响,应用现在完成时,其构成为主语+have/has+done。故选D。
23.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)She still remembers her first teacher though they ________ each other since 2015.
A.haven’t seen B.didn’t see C.don’t see D.won’t see
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她仍然记得她的第一位老师,尽管自2015年以来他们就没有见过面。
考查时态。根据时间状语“since 2015”可知,时态用现在完成时,结构是:have/has done;否定形式为:haven’t/hasn’t done,主语为they,助动词用haven’t,故选A。
宾语从句
1.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Go to the third floor. The post office is next to the bank.
A.where the post office is B.where the post office was
C.where is the post office D.where was the post office
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗?——当然可以。去三楼。邮局在银行旁边。
考查宾语从句的语序。根据“Could you tell me…”可知句中缺少宾语,结合选项可知,此处为宾语从句,应使用陈述句语序,排除选项C和D;根据“Go to the third floor. The post office is next to the bank.”可知时态为一般现在时,排除B。故选A。
2.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)—Could you tell us ________ every evening?
—At 8: 00 p. m.
A.when did the band start playing B.when the band started playing
C.when does the band start playing D.when the band starts playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我们乐队每晚什么时候开始演奏吗?——晚上8点。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,故排除A和C;主句could表示委婉语气,不是过去式,根据“every evening”可知,从句应用一般现在时,故选D。
3.(24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中)—Peter, could you please tell me_________?
—Next Friday.
A.when should we hand in the science report B.when we handed in the science report
C.when we should hand in the science report D.when did we hand in the science report
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——彼得,你能告诉我我们应该什么时候交科学报告吗?——下周五。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,AD选项是疑问语序,因此排除;由“Next Friday.”可知,时态不是一般过去时,因此排除B选项。故选C。
4.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)—Let’s decide ________.
—What about next Monday afternoon?
A.when we will hold the welcome party B.when will we hold the welcome party
C.when we held the welcome party D.when did we hold the welcome party
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——让我们决定我们什么时候举行欢迎晚会吧。——下周一下午怎么样?
考查宾语从句。when we will hold the welcome party 我们什么时候会举行欢迎晚会;when will we hold the welcome party 错误语序;when we held the welcome party我们什么时候举行了欢迎晚会的;when did we hold the welcome party错误语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除BD两项,根据“next Monday afternoon”可知,此处用一般将来时。故选A。
5.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)—Ben, do you know ________ the storytelling activity?
—Sure! Next Monday.
A.when did we have B.when we had C.when will we have D.when we will have
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Ben,你知道我们什么时候有讲故事活动吗?——当然!下个星期一。
考查宾语从句的语序。when did we have我们什么时候有;when we had我们什么时候有;when will we have我们将什么时候有;when we will have我们将什么时候有。根据“Ben, do you know...the storytelling activity?”可知,此处考查宾语从句,应该陈述句语序,故排除A和C;结合语境,该句表示Ben,你知道我们什么时候有讲故事活动吗?说明活动还没举办,应该用一般将来时,排除B。故选D。
6.(24-25九年级上·北京交大附中·期中)—Do you know ________ this coming vacation?
—We will work together online.
A.how we learned B.how did we learn C.how we will learn D.how will we learn
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你知道在即将到来的这个假期里我们如何学习吗?——我们将会在网上一起学习。
考查宾语从句。how we learned陈述语序,一般过去时;how did we learn疑问语序,一般过去时;how we will learn陈述语序,一般将来时;how will we learn疑问语序,一般将来时。宾语从句中从句部分语序为陈述语序,所以排除B和D;根据问句中do可知,主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态不受主句时态影响,根据实际情况选用合适的时态,根据问句中“this coming vacation”可知,此处是对将来要发生的事情进行提问,所以从句使用一般将来时,所以排除A。故选C。
7.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)— Tom, could you tell me ________ the sports meeting?
— Sure! Next Wednesday.
A.when did we have B.when we had
C.when will we have D.when we will have
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你能告诉我运动会什么时候举行吗?——当然!下周三。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me”可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A和C;再根据“Next Wednesday”可知,时态使用一般将来时。故选D。
代词
1.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)My sister and I like sports. ________ often play volleyball together.
A.We B.I C.They D.You
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我姐姐和我喜欢运动。我们经常一起打排球。
考查代词词义辨析。We我们;I我;They他们,她们,它们;You你,你们。根据“My sister and I”可以判断句子使用主语we。故选A。
2.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)My brother and I like football. ________ often play it together.
A.We B.You C.They D.He
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我哥哥和我喜欢足球。我们经常一起踢足球。
考查代词辨析。We我们;You你们;They他们;He他。根据“My brother and I”可知,主语是第一人称复数,应用we指代,故选A。
3.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)My sister likes music. ________ dream is to be a singer.
A.Her B.Its C.His D.Your
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我姐姐喜欢音乐。她的梦想是成为一名歌手。
考查代词辨析。Her她的;Its它的;His他的;Your你的。根据“My sister likes music.”可知此处是说我姐姐的梦想是成为一名歌手,应用her。故选A。
4.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)I share common interest with my friends. ________ often play basketball together during the lunch break.
A.You B.We C.I D.He
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我和朋友们有着共同的兴趣。我们经常在午休时间一起打篮球。
考查代词辨析。You你;We我们;I我;He他。根据“I share common interest with my friends.”可知,此处指我和朋友们(即我们)经常在午休时间一起打篮球。故选B。
介词
1.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)Fu Bao, the panda born in South Korea, returned to China ________ April 3rd, 2024.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:出生于韩国的大熊猫福宝于2024年4月3日返回中国。
考查介词用法。at用于具体时刻;in用于年份、月份、季节等;on用于具体的某一天;to到。根据题干中的“April 3rd, 2024”是具体的一天,故用介词on。故选C。
2.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)He was born ________ a cold winter evening 14 years ago.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他出生在14年前一个寒冷的冬天的晚上。
考查时间介词用法。in用于某年/某月/某季节;on用于具体的一天;at用于具体的时刻;from表示“从”。“a cold winter evening”是具体的一天的晚上,所以此空应填on,故选B。
3.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)I often play basketball with my dad ________ Sunday afternoons.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我经常在星期日下午和我爸爸打篮球。
考查时间介词。on表示用在具体某一天或特定的早上、下午或晚上;in表示用在某世纪、年、月或泛指的上、下午或晚上;at用在具体的几点;to表示在某个时间点之前或方向、目的。此处Sunday afternoons表示具体日期,故用on。故选A。
4.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)Two AI scientists got the Nobel Prize in Physics ________ October 8th, 2024.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:2024年10月8日,两位人工智能科学家获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
考查介词辨析。at表示在具体的时间点; in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节;on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上;for为了。根据“October 8th, 2024.”可知,此处是指具体的某天,应用介词on。故选C。
5.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)There are lots of activities to welcome World Book Day ________ April 23rd each year.
A.in B.on C.to D.at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:每年的4月23日是世界读书日,有很多庆祝活动。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等;on后接具体某一天;to到……;at后接具体时刻。根据“April 23rd”可知,空格后指具体的一天,应用介词on。故选B。
连词
1.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)You have to put more effort into the work, ________ you’ll fail yourself.
A.and B.or C.but D.if
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你必须更加努力地工作,否则你会失败的。
考查连词辨析。and和;or否则,或者;but但是;if如果。根据“You have to put more effort into the work, ... you’ll fail yourself.”可知,必须更加努力工作,否则将会失败。故选B。
2.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go hiking with me?
—Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my schoolwork first.
A.but B.so C.or D.for
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——嗨,Mike!你愿意和我一起去远足吗?——是的,我愿意,但我必须先完成我的作业。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;or或者;for因为。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my schoolwork first”可知,前后为转折关系,故选A。
3.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)This blue skirt is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这条蓝色裙子很好看,但是它在我身上效果不好。
考查连词辨析。or或者;and并且;so所以;but但是。前后句是转折关系,应用but连接。故选D。
4.(24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中)My family always go somewhere interesting __________ the holiday begins.
A.because B.as soon as C.although D.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去有趣的地方。
考查连词辨析。because因为;as soon as一……就……;although尽管;so因此。根据“the holiday begins”可知,此处使用as soon as引导时间状语从句,表示“一放假就去有趣的地方”,故选B。
动词
1.(24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中)—Mr. White, must I hand in my homework now?
—No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.won’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——怀特先生,我必须现在交作业吗?——不,你不需要。你可以明天交给我。
考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该;won’t不会。分析句子可知,问句是由must提问的,表示必须,肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn’t。故选B。
2.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)—Kate, ________ I use your eraser?
—Sure, here it is.
A.should B.must C.can D.need
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——Kate,我可以用你的橡皮吗?——当然,给你。
考查情态动词。should应该;must必须;can能,可以;need需要。根据“...I use your eraser?”可知,是表示请求允许,所以应用can,故选C。
3.(24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中)—Andy, ________ you hand in your science report before Friday?
—OK. No problem.
A.can B.need C.must D.should
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——安迪,你能在星期五之前交科学报告吗?——好的。没问题。
考查情态动词。can能;need需要;must必须;should应该。根据“OK. No problem.”可知此处询问能不能在星期五之前交科学报告。故选A。
4.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)—Miss Liu, ________ you please tell me the way to the library?
—Of course. I’m on the way there. Just follow me.
A.should B.must C.need D.could
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——刘小姐,你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗?——当然了。我正在去那里的路上。跟着我就行了。
考查情态动词。should应该;must必须;need需要;could能。根据“you please tell me the way to the library”可知是指能告诉我去图书馆的路吗,此处是请求帮助,使用礼貌用语“could”更为合适。故选D。
5.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)— Excuse me, _______ I have the seat by the window?
— Sorry. It has been taken.
A.must B.should C.need D.may
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——打扰了,我可以坐靠窗户的位子吗?——对不起。它已经被占了。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;need需要;may可以。根据“Excuse me,”可知,此处表示请求允许,用May I...?“我可以……吗?”故选D。
疑问句
1.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)— ________ have you talked with your friends on the phone?
—For about 20 minutes.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你和你的朋友通电话有多久了?——大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久,问时间;How often多久一次,问频率;How soon多久以后,问将来时间;How much问数量多少或价钱。根据“For about 20 minutes.”可知,对“for+时间段”提问用How long。故选A。
2.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)—________ do you play football, Peter?
—Once a week. I play football with my friends on weekends.
A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How soon
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——彼得,你多久踢一次足球?——一周一次。我在周末和我的朋友们一起踢足球。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间,对时间段进行提问;How often多久一次,对频率进行提问;How much多少,对不可数名词的数量或价格等进行提问;How soon多久以后,对“in +时间段”这样的将来时间进行提问。根据“Once a week.”可知,这里是在询问踢足球的频率,所以应该用“How often”。故选B。
3.(24-25九年级上·北京交大附中·期中)—________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?
—Twice a month.
A.How often B.How much C.How long D.How far
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你多久去看望一次你的祖父母?——每月两次。
考查疑问词。How often询问频率,意为“多久一次”;How much询问数量或价格,意为“多少(钱)”; How long询问时间长度,意为“多长时间”;How far询问距离,意为“多远”。根据“Twice a month”可知,询问的是频率,因此用How often。故选A。
形容词、副词的级
1.(23-24九年级上·北京顺义区仁和中学·期中)In order to catch up with her classmates, Lily works ________ than before.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:为了赶上同学,Lily比以前更加努力学习。
考查副词的比较级。hard努力地,副词原形;harder更努力地,副词hard的比较级;hardest最努力地,副词hard的最高级;the hardest最努力地,副词hard的最高级,根据空前的“works”和空后的“than”可知,空缺处应该用副词hard的比较级,故选B。
2.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)I felt so ________ that ________ threw my schoolbag on the sofa and began to eat snacks.
A.excited, happy B.excitedly, happily
C.excitedly, happy D.excited, happily
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我感到非常兴奋,高兴地把书包扔在沙发上,开始吃零食。
考查形容词和副词的用法。excited兴奋的,形容词;happy开心的,形容词;excitedly兴奋地,副词;happily开心地,副词。根据空格前“felt”可知,第一空应该填入形容词,作表语;根据分析句子“…threw my schoolbag on the sofa and began to eat snacks.”可知,第二空应该填入副词,修饰动词threw。故选D。
3.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)Black Myth: Wukong is one of ________ games in the world.
A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous
【答案】D
【解析】句意:《黑色神话:悟空》是世界上最著名的游戏之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”;famous著名的,其最高级形式为most famous。故选D。
4.(24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中)—How was your National Day holiday?
—Perfect. It was even ________ than my expectation.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你的国庆假期怎么样?——完美。它甚至比我预期的更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than my expectation.”可知,此处用比较级,interesting的比较级是more interesting。故选B。
5.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)Mike is one of ________ in my class, and that’s why everyone likes him.
A.friendly B.more friendly C.most friendly D.the most friendly
【答案】D
【解析】句意:迈克是我们班上最友善的人之一,这就是为什么每个人都喜欢他。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Mike is one of …in my class, and that’s why everyone likes him.”可知,此处为固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级”,表示“……之一”,只有选项D符合题意。故选D。
时态、语态
1.(24-25九年级上·北京交大附中·期中)—Lily, what do you usually do after school?
—I ________ exercise with my friends.
A.do B.did C.will do D.was doing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——莉莉,放学后你通常做什么?——我和我的朋友一起锻炼。
考查一般现在时。根据“what do you usually do after school”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故选A。
2.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)—Nancy is not coming tonight.
—But she ____________!
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——南希今晚不来了。——但她答应了!考查动词时态辨析题。but但是,表转折;根据Nancy is not coming tonight.(今晚不来了),可知“答应”发生的时间是在tonight之前,需用一般过去式,故选B。
【点睛】本题比较有迷惑性的是D项的过去完成时,需要考生认真辨析句意。前句用现在进行时表将来,此时答句需用一般过去时或现在完成时,但选项中没有现在完成时,只有一般过去时,由此得正确选项B。不过,如果前句用的是一般过去时即“南希今晚没有来”,那么答句就应该用过去完成时了。
3.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)—What were you doing when I called you yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mom do the dishes.
A.help B.helped C.am helping D.was helping
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——昨天晚上我给你打电话时,你在做什么?——我在帮妈妈洗碗。
考查时态。根据“when I called you yesterday evening”可知句子是描述过去某个时间的正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时“was/were + doing”。故选D。
4.(24-25九年级上·北京交大附中·期中)—What did you do last Sunday?
—I ________ my grandparents in the countryside.
A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——上周日你做了什么?——我在乡下拜访了我的爷爷奶奶。
考查动词的时态。根据“last Sunday”可知询问的是过去的事,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,表达“拜访”用“visited”。故选B。
5.(24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中)Hank ________ in the kitchen when his sister came back home.
A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked
【答案】B
【解析】句意:汉克妹妹回家时,他正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“when his sister came back home.”可知描述的是在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选B。
6.(24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中)Our family ________ in an old people’s home as volunteers for five years.
A.work B.worked C.are working D.have worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们家里人在一家养老院做志愿者做了五年了。
考查时态。根据介词for可推测时态为“现在完成时”,表示过去开始的状态持续到现在甚至以后,主语为“our family”此处指家人为集体名词,谓语用复数have。故选D。
7.(24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中)We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A.comes B.came C.will come D.is coming
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果我的阿姨明天要来看望我们,我们会待在家里。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。根据“if my aunt…to visit us tomorrow”可知该句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句采用一般将来时,从句采用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。且主语my aunt为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选A。
8.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)The old man ________ in this town for about fifty years.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这位老人在这个镇上住了大约50年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for about fifty years”可知,句中时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语the old man是第三人称单数,所以助动词使用has。故选C。
9.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)Look! Lin Tao ________ up the rubbish on the playground. He is a good volunteer.
A.picked B.picks C.is picking D.will pick
【答案】C
【解析】句意:看啊!林涛正在操场上捡垃圾。他是个优秀的志愿者。
考查动词的时态。根据“Look!”可知,此处时态为现在进行时(be doing),指的是林涛正在操场上捡垃圾。故选C。
10.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)Miss Smith ________ in our school since five years ago.
A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。since five years ago自从五年前以来,意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语,表示状态的持续,用于现在完成时;现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词;主语是Miss Smith,所以助动词用has,teach教,实义动词,过去分词是taught,故答案选C。
11.(24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中)Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland ________ by Lewis Carroll.
A.wrote B.has written C.was written D.has been written
【答案】C
【解析】句意:《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是刘易斯·卡罗尔写的。
考查被动语态。《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书是被人写的,应用被动语态,而且“写”的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是三单,be用was。故选C。
12.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)The sports meeting ________ next Friday. We are all looking forward to it.
A.hold B.is held C.was held D.will be held
【答案】D
【解析】句意:运动会将于下周五举行。我们都很期待。
考查时态及语态。根据“next Friday”可知,时态为一般将来时,主语与hold是被动关系,应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
13.(24-25九年级上·北京一零一中学·期中)A speech on Chinese culture ________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.
A.gave B.was given C.gives D.is given
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天下午在学校礼堂作了一次关于中国文化的演讲。
考查被动语态。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知,该句为一般过去时,主语“A speech on Chinese culture”和“give”之间是被动关系,所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。故选B。
14.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)The road ________ so brightly by the moon that it was easy for Hansel and Gretel to find their way home.
A.lights B.is lit C.lit D.was lit
【答案】D
【解析】句意:月光照亮了道路,汉塞尔和格蕾特很容易找到回家的路。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The road … so brightly by the moon that it was easy for Hansel and Gretel to find their way home.”可知,此处为时态为一般过去时,且名词road和动词light为被动关系,其结构为was done,light的过去分词为lit。故选D。
15.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)2024 China Open ________ in Beijing from September, 23 to October, 6.
A.is held B.was held C.held D.hold
【答案】B
【解析】句意:2024中国网球公开赛于9月23日到10月6日在北京举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“2024 China Open”和“from September, 23 to October, 6”可知,2024中国网球公开赛发生在过去,时态应为一般过去时;又因主语“2024 China Open”和谓语“举办”之间为被动关系,且主语为单数概念,所以,was held符合题意。故选B。
16.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in 2025.
A.held B.was held C.will be held D.will hold
【答案】C
【解析】句意:第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games,运动会是被举办的,所以要用被动语态,其结构是“be +过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年,时态是一般将来时,will be held是一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。
17.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)I will tell Jenny about the good news as soon as she ________ back.
A.comes B.came C.will come D.has come
【答案】A
【解析】句意:珍妮一回来我就告诉她这个好消息。
考查动词时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句主语是she,因此谓语动词用单数第三人称comes。故选A。
18.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)If you can give me a hand, I ________ very grateful.
A.am B.was C.will be D.have been
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果你能帮我一个忙,我将非常感激。
考查动词时态。根据“If you can give me a hand, I …very grateful.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现原则,主句应使用一般将来时态,其结构为will do。故选C。
19.(24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中)—How was your summer vacation?
—It was fantastic! I ________ to Yanji with my parents.
A.go B.will go C.went D.am going
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的暑假过得怎么样?——太棒了!我和我的父母去了延吉。
考查时态。根据问句“How was your summer vacation?”可知,询问的是过去暑假的情况,所以答句应该用一般过去时来描述过去发生的事情,go的过去式是went。故选C。
20.(24-25九年级上·北京交大附中·期中)—What’s that noise, Sam?
—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.
A.will play B.is playing C.plays D.played
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——萨姆,那是什么声音?——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。
考查现在进行时。play玩。will play一般将来时;is playing现在进行时;plays动词的第三人称单数形式;played动词的过去式。根据问句“What’s that noise, Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的,结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选B。
21.(24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中)The school library ________ at 7 every evening. I don’t think you have enough time to return the book now.
A.closes B.will close C.closed D.is closing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:学校图书馆每天晚上7点关门。我认为你现在没有足够的时间去还书。
考查动词时态。根据“every evening”可知,句子描述的是习惯性动作,因此用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故选A。
宾语从句
1.(24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中)—I’m not sure if Tony ________ his hobby next term.
—If he ________ his time well, his parents will allow him to keep it.
A.will give up; manages B.gives up; will manage
C.will give up; will manage D.gives up; manages
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我不确定托尼下学期是否会放弃他的爱好。——如果他管理好自己的时间,父母会允许他保留。
考查一般将来时和一般现在时。第一句为if引导的宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句时间状语从句为next term“下学期”,应用一般将来时“will do”;第二句为if引导条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,并且主语he为第三人称,因此第二个空应用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。故选A。
2.(24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中)— Can you tell me ________ the sports meeting?
— Next Friday.
A.when we had B.when will we have C.when did we have D.when we will have
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我运动会什么时候举办吗?——下周五。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BC;再根据“Next Friday”可知,时态使用一般将来时。故选D。
3.(24-25九年级上·北京育才学校·期中)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—It will start at 8:00 p.m.
A. when did the movie start B.when the movie started
C.when will the movie start D.when the movie will start
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——打扰了,您能告诉我电影什么时候会开始吗?——它将在晚上8点开始。
考查when引导的宾语从句。when did the movie start错误表达,从句应用陈述语序;when the movie started电影什么时候开始;when will the movie start错误表达,从句应用陈述语充;when the movie will start电影什么时候会开始。根据“could you please tell me”可知后接宾语从句,从句应采用陈述语序。根据答句“It will start at 8:00 p.m.”可知从句应用一般将来时。故选D。
4.(24-25九年级上·北京第二十中学·期中)—Do you know ________?
—In 2006, I guess.
A.when they will go to Australia B.when did they go to Australia
C.when they went to Australia D.when do go to Australia
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你知道他们什么时候去澳大利亚吗?——我想是在2006年。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B,D选项缺主语,排除;再根据“In 2006”可知从句用一般过去时,故选C。
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