精品解析：安徽省池州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

八年级英语 (满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What can Mary play well? A. B. C. 3. How old is Sam’s cat? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. On the street. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Jane think of the activities? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 7. What does Jane want to do at the school show? A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Draw pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How does Bob usually get to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By boat. 9. How long does it take Bob to get to work every day? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 10. What is Bob’s dream? A. To have a bridge. B. To move closer. C. To get a new job. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did Brad go on holiday? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In China. 12. How did Brad like his trip? A. Very exciting. B. Too boring. C. Too short. 13. How was the weather when Brad was there? A. Windy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and warm. 14. What did Brad do on the beach? A. He ate an ice cream. B. He lay on the beach. C. He played beach volleyball. 15. What does Mike know much about? A. Arts. B. Languages. C. Animals. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Form Activity A fire practice Time At 16 o’clock this Friday. Things that need attention ·Get up from your 17 . · 18 the signs to the nearest door. ·Move out of the building fast and 19· . ·Meet at the 20 behind the building. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分30分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I don’t like this bag. Can you show me ________? A. others B. each other C. other D. another 2. —Our teacher gave us three math problems last week. How many can you solve? —_________. They’re too difficult for me. Let’s ask our teacher for help. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 3. The new shopping mall is so _________ that it has over 500 stores and a cinema inside. A. normal B. huge C. comfortable D. dangerous 4. —Are you excited about the school trip next week? —Yes! I’m really _________ it. A. doing away with B. looking forward to C. keeping up with D. standing up to 5. —I’m feeling bad because I didn’t do well in the running race. —That’s OK. You _______ win every time. A. can B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t 6. It is important for you to ________ your car before long-distance (长途) travelling. A. check B. watch C. add D. hold 7. A monkey took Jack’s bag away ________ he was sleeping in a tree house. A. while B. before C. till D. after 8. — Parents shouldn’t do ________ for children of our age. —I agree. We should learn to depend on ourselves. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 9. It would get very hot after the sun rose so we ________ very early after a quick breakfast. A. took off B. set off C. turned off D. put off 10. —Do you want to join me for lunch, Jenny? —_________. I can’t wait to have a big meal! A. That’s not true B. Yeah, I’d love to C. I’m afraid not D. Have a good time Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a shepherd (牧羊人) boy felt bored on the mountain, so he wanted to play tricks (捉弄) on the farmers. He ___11___ there was a wolf. He cried out loudly, “Wolf! Wolf! Help!” The ___12___ farmers ran up the mountain when they heard his shouts. ___13___ running, they shouted, “Don’t be afraid.” Then the farmers reached the mountain out of ___14___. But they found there was no wolf at all after ___15___ for it all over! They went away angrily. The next day, the boy did his old trick again. The farmers rushed up again to help him, but they ___16___ couldn’t find the wolf. The boy laughed. The farmers promised not ___17___ him later. ___18___, a wolf really came. The shepherd boy was afraid and shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! Come and save me!” But when the farmers heard his shouts, they thought, “He must be ___19___ again.” No one came to help him. As a ___20___, bad things happened. The wolf killed many of the shepherd boy’s sheep. 11. A. wished B. pretended C. followed D. realized 12. A. kind B. funny C. playful D. sleepy 13. A. If B. Because C. While D. Although 14. A. danger B. breath C. mind D. order 15. A. searching B. caring C. preparing D. thanking 16. A. maybe B. even C. once D. still 17. A. helped B. helping C. to help D. help 18. A. At the top B. At the start C. At first D. In the end 19. A. lying B. listening C. walking D. exploring 20. A. reason B. rule C. result D. record B When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the ___21___ morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or ___22___ newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the ___23___. Why is it so? ___24___ the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one ___25___. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and ___26___, just like in spring. However, when they get off the bus, ___27___ can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be ___28___ at the time of a day, In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can ___29___ sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people ___30___ coats and sweaters. 21. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy 22. A. reading B. looking C. seeing D. watching 23. A. weather B. clothes C. bus D. sports 24. A. So B. When C. Because D. That 25. A. year B. month C. week D. day 26. A. cold B. wet C. warm D. cool 27. A. this B. it C. that D. one 28. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 29. A. fly B. run C. swim D. dance 30. A. making B. taking C. putting D. wearing 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I’m thinking about what to do this weekend. Do you have any suggestions? B: The school is organizing a volunteer activity to help the local zoo. ___31___ A: Of course! It’s meaningful to do volunteer work. ___32___ B: We can do some cleaning, feed the animals, and maybe make some toys for the animals. ___33___ A: I’d love to help the animals. ___34___ B: Don’t worry. The workers at the zoo will teach us. A: That sounds great! Let’s do it together! ___35___ B: At 8: 00 at the bus stop near our school. See you then. A. You’re welcome. B. What will we do there? C. Would you like to join? D. It’ll be a great experience. E. But I have no idea how to help. F. I also volunteered at a children’s home once. G. By the way, when and where should we meet? Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice. You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King Age: 12 Time: Food: 7:00~8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00 Have some fruit. 12:00~13:00 Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00~19:00 Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice. 36. Why is Helen in a hospital? A. Because she is too fat. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she works in the hospital. D. Because she lives in the hospital. 37. What can be Helen’s breakfast? A. B. C. D. 38. What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage? A. Water or eggs. B. Vegetables or meat. C. Noodles. D. Coffee, cola or cold food. B How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny...? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 39. How does the writer begin the text? A With a story. B. With a song. C. With some questions. D. With some numbers. 40. People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio ②using the Internet ③watching TV ④watching animals ⑤reading a newspaper A. ①②③④ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 41. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. People. B. Animals. C. Bees. D. Parents. 42. Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A. Because they love dancing with each other. B. Because they love living with other animals. C. Because they can “talk” and live with each other. D. Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. C Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk (蚕丝). There are eight movements altogether. People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space (空间) or time. Through deep and slow breathing (呼吸), our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat. The book is full of colorful pictures. For each movement (动作), it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book. By scanning the QR code (扫描二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos (录像) and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. 43. Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin? A. People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise. B. Chinese started to do Baduanjin a long time ago. C. Doing Baduanjin takes much outdoor space. D. Baduanjin is not hard for people to learn. 44. How can the readers learn to do the sport? a. By listening to the stories. b. By watching the video. c. By reading the book. d. By picturing the movements. A. a, b B. a, c C. b,c D. b, d 45. Why does the writer write the text? A. To teach us how to keep healthy. B. To help students learn Chinese more. C. To show the history of Baduanjin. D. To tell us about a new book. D Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they win many prizes (奖). Although they love winter, the people in Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “________”. 46. What is the best way to have fun in Norway in winter? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Fishing. 47. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Poor. B. Great. C. Healthy. D. Young. 48. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Spring in Norway. B. Summer in Norway. C. Autumn in Norway. D. Winter in Norway. 49. Which of the following can we put in “________”? A Land of the Darkness B. Land of the Midnight Sun C. Land of the Ice and Snow D. Land of Ten Thousand Islands E Have you ever experienced “Hui nan tian”, or ongoing humid (潮湿) weather? “Hui nan tian” is a special kind of weather in the southeast of China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical devices (电子设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common (常见的) during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. The weather troubles people a lot, but for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 50. “Hui nan tian” does NOT happen in ________. A. Fuzhou B. Hangzhou C. Guangzhou D. Beijing 51. What causes “Hui nan tian” according to the passage? A. A few hot days with a temperature above 12℃. B. The warmer air goes away and makes the temperature drop. C. After the cold air leaves, warmer air comes and cools down, producing water vapor D. The cooler air quickly comes and meets the warm air, making water vapor. 52. The passage may be from ________. A. a story book B. a history book C. a sports magazine D. a science book F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 During the Warring States Period, there was a man called Lu Ban. He was known as the best carpenter (木匠) then. It was said that he made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew in the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He held up his ax (斧) and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter talks big now,” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a better door than this one?” The young carpenter raised his head high to show his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He makes this door himself.” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away quickly. Thus came the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It said showing off slight skills in front of an expert. 53. What material does Lu Ban use to make a bird?（不超过5个词） _______________________________________________________ 54. Why do people laugh when the young carpenter says he can make wood into anything?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________ 55 What does the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu” mean?（不超过15个词） _______________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共三大题，满分20分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。 56. I feel very p_________ (自豪的) to be a part of the team. 57. In my opinion, team s________ (精神) is the most important thing we must learn. 58. My brother b________ (买) two ice creams yesterday. 59. This mistake is s_________ (类似的) to the one you made in yesterday’s homework. 60. To stay healthy, my dad made a plan to j________ (慢跑) in the park three times a week. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，被学校评为 “文明风尚好少年”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。 内容： 1.你的爱好和特长； 2.你的健康生活方式 (如饮食，运动，出行)； 3.你在校遵守的文明规则。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：至少60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇： introduce v.介绍 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 (满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What can Mary play well? A. B. C. 3. How old is Sam’s cat? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. On the street. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Jane think of the activities? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 7. What does Jane want to do at the school show? A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Draw pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How does Bob usually get to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By boat. 9. How long does it take Bob to get to work every day? A Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 10. What is Bob’s dream? A. To have a bridge. B. To move closer. C. To get a new job. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did Brad go on holiday? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In China. 12. How did Brad like his trip? A. Very exciting. B. Too boring. C. Too short. 13. How was the weather when Brad was there? A. Windy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and warm. 14. What did Brad do on the beach? A. He ate an ice cream. B. He lay on the beach. C. He played beach volleyball. 15. What does Mike know much about? A. Arts. B. Languages. C. Animals. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Form Activity A fire practice Time At 16 o’clock this Friday. Things that need attention ·Get up from your 17 . · 18 the signs to the nearest door. ·Move out of the building fast and 19· . ·Meet at the 20 behind the building. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分30分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I don’t like this bag. Can you show me ________? A. others B. each other C. other D. another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个包。你能给我看另一个吗？ 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物；each other互相，彼此；other其他的；another（三个及以上的）另一个。根据“I don’t like this bag.”可知，想看的是这个包以外的另一个，应用another来表示。故选D。 2. —Our teacher gave us three math problems last week. How many can you solve? —_________. They’re too difficult for me. Let’s ask our teacher for help. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周老师给我们出了三道数学题。你能解出几个？——一个都没有。它们对我来说太难了。让我们向老师求助吧。 考查代词。All表示三者或三者以上都；Both表示两者都；Neither表示两者都不；None表示三者或三者以上都不。根据“Our teacher gave us three math problems last week. How many can you solve?”可知，此处是三道数学题，因此排除BC两项。根据“They’re too difficult for me. Let’s ask our teacher for help.”可知，它们太难了，一个没有解出，故选D。 3. The new shopping mall is so _________ that it has over 500 stores and a cinema inside. A. normal B. huge C. comfortable D. dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新购物中心非常大，里面有超过500家商店和一家电影院。 考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；huge巨大的；comfortable舒服的；dangerous危险的。根据“has over 500 stores and a cinema inside.”可知，这个购物中心很大。故选B。 4. —Are you excited about the school trip next week? —Yes! I’m really _________ it. A. doing away with B. looking forward to C. keeping up with D. standing up to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对下周的学校旅行感到兴奋吗？——是的！我真的期待它。 考查动词短语辨析。doing away with废除，摆脱；looking forward to期待，盼望；keeping up with跟上，赶上；standing up to勇敢面对，抵抗。根据“Are you excited about the school trip”和“Yes!”可知，后者很“期待”这次的学校旅游。故选B。 5. —I’m feeling bad because I didn’t do well in the running race. —That’s OK. You _______ win every time. A. can B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉很糟糕，因为我在跑步比赛中表现得不好。——没关系。你不可能每次都赢。 考查情态动词。can可以；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；根据“—I’m feeling bad because I didn’t do well in the running race. —That’s OK. You...win every time.”可知，此处表达不可能每次都赢，表示能力的否定或对客观情况的否定推测，用can’t。故选C 6. It is important for you to ________ your car before long-distance (长途) travelling. A check B. watch C. add D. hold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长途旅行前检查你的车对你来说很重要。 考查动词辨析。check检查；watch观看；add添加；hold握住。根据“before long-distance travelling”可知，长途旅行前应该检查车辆，故选A。 7. A monkey took Jack’s bag away ________ he was sleeping in a tree house. A. while B. before C. till D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当杰克在树屋里睡觉时，一只猴子拿走了他的包。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候；before在……之前；till直到；after在……之后。根据句意，猴子拿走包的动作与杰克睡觉的动作同时发生。故选A。 8. — Parents shouldn’t do ________ for children of our age. —I agree. We should learn to depend on ourselves. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——父母不应该为我们这个年龄的孩子做一切。——我同意。我们应该学会自立。 考查不定代词用法。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据答语“We should learn to depend on ourselves.”可知，空格处需表达“父母不应包办一切”，强调全部行为。故选C。 9. It would get very hot after the sun rose, so we ________ very early after a quick breakfast. A. took off B. set off C. turned off D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳升起后会变得很热，所以我们快速吃完早餐后很早就出发了。 考查动词短语。took off 起飞/脱下；set off 出发；turned off 关闭；put off 推迟。根据“very early”和“after a quick breakfast”的提示可知，此处指早早出发。故选B。 10. —Do you want to join me for lunch, Jenny? —_________. I can’t wait to have a big meal! A. That’s not true B. Yeah, I’d love to C. I’m afraid not D. Have a good time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你想和我一起吃午饭吗？ ——嗯，我很乐意。我简直迫不及待想大吃一顿了！ 考查情景交际。That’s not true不是这样的；Yeah, I’d love to是的，我很想去；I’m afraid not但恐怕不行；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。结合“I can’t wait to have a big meal!”及语境可知，回复者迫不及待想吃一顿大餐，可推测他应是接受了对方的邀请，应用“Yeah, I’d love to”表示愿意。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a shepherd (牧羊人) boy felt bored on the mountain, so he wanted to play tricks (捉弄) on the farmers. He ___11___ there was a wolf. He cried out loudly, “Wolf! Wolf! Help!” The ___12___ farmers ran up the mountain when they heard his shouts. ___13___ running, they shouted, “Don’t be afraid.” Then the farmers reached the mountain out of ___14___. But they found there was no wolf at all after ___15___ for it all over! They went away angrily. The next day, the boy did his old trick again. The farmers rushed up again to help him, but they ___16___ couldn’t find the wolf. The boy laughed. The farmers promised not ___17___ him later. ___18___, a wolf really came. The shepherd boy was afraid and shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! Come and save me!” But when the farmers heard his shouts, they thought, “He must be ___19___ again.” No one came to help him. As a ___20___, bad things happened. The wolf killed many of the shepherd boy’s sheep. 11. A. wished B. pretended C. followed D. realized 12. A. kind B. funny C. playful D. sleepy 13. A. If B. Because C. While D. Although 14. A. danger B. breath C. mind D. order 15. A. searching B. caring C. preparing D. thanking 16. A. maybe B. even C. once D. still 17. A. helped B. helping C. to help D. help 18. A. At the top B. At the start C. At first D. In the end 19. A. lying B. listening C. walking D. exploring 20. A. reason B. rule C. result D. record 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个经典的寓言故事《狼来了》，强调了诚信的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他假装有一只狼。 wished希望，祝愿；pretended假装；followed跟随；realized意识到。根据前文“so he wanted to play tricks on the farmers”可知，他是“假装”有狼。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：善良的农民们听到他的呼喊声后，跑上了山。 kind善良的，好心的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；playful爱玩耍的，调皮的；sleepy困倦的。根据“The farmers ran up the mountain when they heard his shouts. ”可知，农民们听到他的呼喊声后，跑上了山，说明他们是“善良的”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当他们跑着的时候，他们大喊：“别害怕。” If如果；Because因为；While当……时候，在……期间；Although虽然，尽管。根据“running”可知，跑是一个持续的动作，引导时间状语从句，可表示“在跑步的时候”，符合“他们一边跑，一边喊”的语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后农民们气喘吁吁地到达了山上。 danger危险；breath呼吸；mind思维；order命令。 out of breath“气喘吁吁”，形容农民们跑上山后的状态。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但他们到处搜寻后，发现根本没有狼！ searching搜寻；caring关心；preparing准备；thanking感谢。农民们为了找狼而“搜寻”，“search for”表示“寻找”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：农民们又冲上来帮助他，但仍然找不到狼。 maybe也许；even甚至；once曾经；still仍然。第二次呼救时，农民们“仍然”没找到狼，与前文“no wolf at all”呼应。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：农民们发誓以后不再帮他。 helped过去式；helping动名词；to help不定式；help动词原形。promise not to do sth.“承诺不做某事”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，一只狼真的来了。 At the top在顶部；At the start开始；At first起初；In the end最后。根据故事发展，“最后”狼真的出现了，强调时间顺序的结果。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他一定又在撒谎了。 lying撒谎；listening听；walking走；exploring探索。由于男孩多次捉弄人，农民们认为他再次“撒谎”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：结果，糟糕的事情发生了。 reason原因；rule规则；result结果；record记录。as a result“结果”，引出狼吃掉羊群的后果。故选C。 B When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the ___21___ morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or ___22___ newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the ___23___. Why is it so? ___24___ the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one ___25___. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and ___26___, just like in spring. However, when they get off the bus, ___27___ can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be ___28___ at the time of a day, In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can ___29___ sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people ___30___ coats and sweaters. 21. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy 22. A. reading B. looking C. seeing D. watching 23. A. weather B. clothes C. bus D. sports 24. A. So B. When C. Because D. That 25. A. year B. month C. week D. day 26. A. cold B. wet C. warm D. cool 27. A. this B. it C. that D. one 28. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 29. A. fly B. run C. swim D. dance 30. A. making B. taking C. putting D. wearing 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过英国天气的多变性，解释了当地人常带雨具、谈论天气的习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：当你去英国时，你会很惊讶很多人在晴朗的早上带雨伞或雨衣。 sunny阳光明媚的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them...”可知，英国人在晴天时常带雨伞或雨衣。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在公交或火车上，人们通常看窗外或读报纸。 reading读；looking看；seeing看到；watching观看。根据“...newspapers.”可知，空处指“读报纸”，固定搭配read newspapers“读报纸”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事情——天气。 weather天气；clothes衣服；bus公交车；sports运动。根据下文“the weather”可知，英国人常以天气为话题。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：因为英国的天气多变。 So所以；When当……时；Because因为；That那个。根据“Why is it so?”可知，询问谈论天气的原因，故空处需because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那里的人们一天内可能经历四季。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据下文“just like in spring. However, when they get off the bus,...can be rainy and cold.”可知，上车时晴暖如春，下车时雨冷，说明一天内经历四季变化。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们上公交车时，天气晴朗温暖，像春天。 cold冷的；wet湿的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“...is sunny and...just like in spring.”可知，春天常常天气晴朗温暖。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当他们下车时，可能下雨变冷。 this这个；it它；that那个；one这一类。根据“can be rainy and cold.”可知，空处指天气，需代词it指代。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：正午时，天气再次晴朗，有点热，像一天里夏季的时候。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“sunny again and a little hot.”可知，晴朗且微热符合夏季的特点。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：所以冬天有时能游泳，夏天里可能你能看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。 fly飞；run跑；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根据“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.”可知，冬天可能有夏天气温，因此在冬天可能游泳。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：所以冬天有时能游泳，夏天里可能你能看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。 making制作；taking拿走；putting放；wearing穿。根据“...coats and sweaters.”可知，空处指“穿上外套和毛衣”。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I’m thinking about what to do this weekend. Do you have any suggestions? B: The school is organizing a volunteer activity to help the local zoo ___31___ A: Of course! It’s meaningful to do volunteer work. ___32___ B: We can do some cleaning, feed the animals, and maybe make some toys for the animals. ___33___ A: I’d love to help the animals. ___34___ B: Don’t worry. The workers at the zoo will teach us. A: That sounds great! Let’s do it together! ___35___ B: At 8: 00 at the bus stop near our school. See you then. A. You’re welcome. B. What will we do there? C. Would you like to join? D. It’ll be a great experience. E. But I have no idea how to help. F. I also volunteered at a children’s home once. G. By the way, when and where should we meet? 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位同学讨论周末参加学校组织的动物园志愿者活动的安排。 【31题详解】 根据“The school is organizing a volunteer activity to help the local zoo.”和“Of course! It’s meaningful to do volunteer work”可知，B在向A提出邀请。选项C“你想参加吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Of course! It’s meaningful to do volunteer work.”和“We can do some cleaning, feed the animals, and maybe make some toys for the animals.”可知，A在询问具体活动内容。选项B“我们在那里要做什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“We can do some cleaning, feed the animals, and maybe make some toys for the animals.”和“I’d love to help the animals.”可知，此处B应表达自己的看法。选项D“这将是一次很棒的经历。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“I’d love to help the animals.”和“Don’t worry. The workers at the zoo will teach us.”可知，A在表达担忧。选项E“但我不知道该怎么帮忙。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“That sounds great! Let’s do it together!”和“At 8:00 at the bus stop near our school.”可知，A在询问具体时间和地点安排。选项G“顺便问一下，我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境，故选G。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice. You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King Age: 12 Time: Food: 7:00~8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00 Have some fruit. 12:00~13:00 Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00~19:00 Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice. 36. Why is Helen in a hospital? A. Because she is too fat. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she works in the hospital. D. Because she lives in the hospital. 37. What can be Helen’s breakfast? A. B. C. D. 38. What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage? A. Water or eggs. B. Vegetables or meat. C. Noodles. D. Coffee, cola or cold food. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen因体重问题在医院向Ms Smith寻求健康建议，并得到了一份详细的饮食和运动计划表。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith.”以及第二段Helen的提问“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?”可知，Helen在医院是因为她认为自己“太胖”（too fat），而非生病、工作或居住在医院，她关注的是体重问题。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中早餐建议“7:00~8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.”可知，Helen的早餐可能包含牛奶、鸡蛋、面包或米饭。图片C展示的是牛奶。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Remember”部分第1条“Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day.”和第2条“No cold food”可知，Helen不能饮用咖啡、可乐或吃冷食。根据文章“1. 每天多喝水，但不要喝咖啡或可乐；2. 不吃冷食”可推知禁止摄入的选项为咖啡、可乐和冷食。故选D。 B How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny...? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 39. How does the writer begin the text? A. With a story. B. With a song. C. With some questions. D. With some numbers. 40. People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio ②using the Internet ③watching TV ④watching animals ⑤reading a newspaper A. ①②③④ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 41. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. People. B. Animals. C. Bees. D. Parents. 42. Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A. Because they love dancing with each other. B. Because they love living with other animals. C. Because they can “talk” and live with each other. D Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们可以通过观察动物来预知天气，并以蜜蜂为例来说明了这一原理。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do you know about the weather in this week…by using the Internet or by watching TV?”可知，本文以一些问题开头。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too.”可知，可以通过听收音机、上网、看电视和观察动物来了解天气。故选A。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“We can know it by watching some animals too.”可知，观察动物可以很容易知道天气的变化，因此划线词指的是前文提到的“动物”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知，蜜蜂很容易在短时间内知道天气的变化，因为它们可以通过跳舞和别人“交谈”，并能通过群体和谐生活预知天气。故选C。 C Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk (蚕丝). There are eight movements altogether. People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space (空间) or time. Through deep and slow breathing (呼吸), our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat. The book is full of colorful pictures. For each movement (动作), it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book. By scanning the QR code (扫描二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos (录像) and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. 43. Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin? A. People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise. B. Chinese started to do Baduanjin a long time ago. C. Doing Baduanjin takes much outdoor space. D. Baduanjin is not hard for people to learn. 44. How can the readers learn to do the sport? a. By listening to the stories. b. By watching the video. c. By reading the book. d. By picturing the movements. A. a, b B. a, c C. b,c D. b, d 45. Why does the writer write the text? A. To teach us how to keep healthy. B. To help students learn Chinese more. C. To show the history of Baduanjin. D. To tell us about a new book. 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍一本关于八段锦的新书。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space (空间) or time.”可知八段锦很容易学，不需要太多的空间和时间。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book is full of colorful pictures. For each movement (动作), it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book. By scanning the QR code (扫描二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos (录像) and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise.”可知，读者可以通过看书和观看视频来学习这项运动，故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍一本关于八段锦的新书。故选D。 D Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they win many prizes (奖). Although they love winter, the people in Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “________”. 46. What is the best way to have fun in Norway in winter? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Fishing. 47. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Poor. B. Great. C. Healthy. D. Young. 48. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Spring in Norway. B. Summer in Norway. C. Autumn in Norway. D. Winter in Norway. 49. Which of the following can we put in “________”? A. Land of the Darkness B. Land of the Midnight Sun C. Land of the Ice and Snow D. Land of Ten Thousand Islands 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了挪威的地理特点、冬季滑雪文化以及夏季的户外活动，并解释了挪威被称为“午夜太阳之地”的原因。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.（对大多数挪威人来说，滑雪是冬季最好的娱乐方式。）”可知，滑雪是挪威冬季最受欢迎的娱乐活动。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they win many prizes.（挪威的一些年轻男女是世界顶尖的滑雪运动员。他们非常优秀，赢得了许多奖项。）”可知，上下文表明这些滑雪运动员水平极高（“best skiers”）且屡获奖项，因此“outstanding”应表示“优秀的、杰出的”，与选项B“Great”意思相近。故选B。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Although they love winter, the people in Norway are happy when summer comes...（尽管挪威人喜欢冬天，但当夏天来临时，他们也很高兴）”以及后文对夏季活动的描述可推知，本段主要讲述挪威的夏季。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In summer in the north of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the ‘…’.（在挪威北部的夏季，太阳连续多日不落山。这就是挪威常被称为‘……’的原因。）”可知，关键信息是“太阳不落山”（极昼现象），直接对应“午夜太阳”这一地理特征，选项B“Land of the Midnight Sun”（午夜太阳之地）是挪威的常见别称，符合文意；挪威因极昼现象被称为“午夜太阳之地”。故选B。 E Have you ever experienced “Hui nan tian”, or ongoing humid (潮湿的) weather? “Hui nan tian” is a special kind of weather in the southeast of China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical devices (电子设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common (常见的) during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. The weather troubles people a lot, but for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 50. “Hui nan tian” does NOT happen in ________. A. Fuzhou B. Hangzhou C. Guangzhou D. Beijing 51. What causes “Hui nan tian” according to the passage? A. A few hot days with a temperature above 12℃. B The warmer air goes away and makes the temperature drop. C. After the cold air leaves, warmer air comes and cools down, producing water vapor D. The cooler air quickly comes and meets the warm air, making water vapor. 52. The passage may be from ________. A. a story book B. a history book C. a sports magazine D. a science book 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国南方春季特有的“回南天”天气现象：当冷空气过后暖湿气流迅速到来并冷却，产生大量水汽，导致门窗、墙壁出现水珠。这种持续潮湿的天气易产生不良的影响，但对植物生长有益，展现了该天气现象的成因、影响及科学原理。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Hui nan tian’ is a special kind of weather in the southeast of China” 可知，“回南天”发生于中国东南部，而“北京”位于华北。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor.”可知，冷空气离去后，暖空气到来并冷却，产生水汽，形成“回南天”。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。全文从科学角度解释回南天的成因、影响及对自然的作用，属于气象科学范畴。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 During the Warring States Period, there was a man called Lu Ban. He was known as the best carpenter (木匠) then. It was said that he made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew in the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He held up his ax (斧) and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter talks big now,” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a better door than this one?” The young carpenter raised his head high to show his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He makes this door himself.” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away quickly. Thus came the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It said showing off slight skills in front of an expert. 53. What material does Lu Ban use to make a bird?（不超过5个词） _______________________________________________________ 54. Why do people laugh when the young carpenter says he can make wood into anything?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________ 55. What does the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu” mean?（不超过15个词） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Wood. 54. Because they know this young carpenter talks big. 55. It means showing off slight skills in front of an expert. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了战国时期著名木匠鲁班的故事，以及一个年轻木匠在鲁班家门口炫耀技艺却闹出笑话的典故，最后引出成语“班门弄斧”的含义。 【53题详解】 根据文章“It was said that he made a bird of wood.（据说他用木头做了一只鸟。）”可推知鲁班制作鸟的材料是木头。故填Wood。 【54题详解】 根据文章“This is Lu Ban’s home. He makes this door himself.（这是鲁班的家，这门是他亲手做的。）”以及前文年轻木匠的夸口“No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.（无论什么木头，我都能做成任何东西。）”可推知，人们嘲笑他是因为他在说大话。故填Because they know this young carpenter talks big. 【55题详解】 根据文章“Thus came the proverb ‘Ban Men Nong Fu’. It said showing off slight skills in front of an expert.（由此产生了成语‘班门弄斧’，意为在专家面前炫耀微不足道的技能。）”可直接得出答案。故填It means showing off slight skills in front of an expert。 第四部分 写(共三大题，满分20分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。 56. I feel very p_________ (自豪的) to be a part of the team. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：成为团队中的一员，我感到很自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。 57. In my opinion, team s________ (精神) is the most important thing we must learn. 【答案】(s)pirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，团队精神是我们必须学习的最重要的东西。spirit“精神”，team spirit表示“团队精神”，在句中作主语。故填(s)pirit。 58. My brother b________ (买) two ice creams yesterday. 【答案】(b)ought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟昨天买了两个冰淇淋。结合句子“yesterday”和汉语提示可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；“买”的英文“buy”，其过去式是“bought”，来体现过去发生的动作。故填(b)ought。 59. This mistake is s_________ (类似的) to the one you made in yesterday’s homework. 【答案】(s)imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个错误和你在昨天作业里犯的那个错误类似。根据汉语以及首字母提示，similar“相似的”，符合语境，be similar to是固定短语，意为“与……类似”。故填(s)imilar。 60. To stay healthy, my dad made a plan to j________ (慢跑) in the park three times a week. 【答案】(j)og 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我爸爸制定了一个计划：每周在公园里慢跑三次。根据汉语和首字母“j”提示可知，此处考查jog“慢跑”，动词，空前为动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(j)og。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，被学校评为 “文明风尚好少年”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。 内容： 1.你的爱好和特长； 2.你的健康生活方式 (如饮食，运动，出行)； 3.你在校遵守的文明规则。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：至少60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇： introduce v.介绍 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. I like playing the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning I get up at six o’clock. At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. I have lunch at school at 12:00. And I usually play basketball with my friends after school. In my daily life, I always go jogging with my friends. Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up. At school, we must arrive on time. We must wear school uniforms every day. Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出介绍自己的文明行为； 第二步，具体介绍自己的文明行为； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②ride a bike骑自行车 ③after school放学 [高分句型] ①Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up. (not only……but also……句型) ②Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $