Unit 2 单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元话题：节日 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 1 (celebrate) for over 2,000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival took place on the 2 (thirty-one) of May in 2025. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 3 (begin) of this festival. Among them, the 4 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 5 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. Although he devoted himself to 6 (he) country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 7 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 8 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 9 (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practise to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity is held 10 (wide) in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Windy 【答案】 1．have celebrated 2．thirty-first 3．beginning 4．most famous 5．wrote 6．his 7．succeed 8．a 9．to keep 10．widely 【导语】本文是Windy写给Millie的一封信，介绍了中国的传统节日端午节的相关信息。 1．句意：端午节是我们中国人庆祝了2000多年的一个传统节日。根据“for over 2,000 years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“we Chinese”是复数，所以用have，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故填have celebrated。 2．句意：2025年端午节在5月31日。根据“on the...of May”可知，此处表示日期，应该用序数词，thirty-one的序数词是thirty-first。故填thirty-first。 3．句意：多年来，关于这个节日的起源有很多故事被讲述。根据“the...of this festival”可知，此处表示节日的起源，begin的名词是beginning，意为“起源，开端”。故填beginning。 4．句意：其中，最著名的一个是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的。根据“Among them”可知，此处表示在多个故事中，应该用最高级，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most famous。 5．句意：他不仅写好诗，还给国王提建议。根据“but also gave”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。 6．句意：尽管他一心为国，但国王不喜欢他。根据“country”可知，此处表示他的国家，应该用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词country。故填his。 7．句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功。根据“didn’t”可知，此处应该用动词原形，success的动词是succeed，意为“成功”。故填succeed。 8．句意：屈原后来被认为是一位民族英雄。根据“national hero”可知，此处表示泛指一位民族英雄，national以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们打鼓，在河上赛龙舟，就像他们曾经做的那样，让鱼远离他的身体。根据“as they once did...fish away from his body”可知，此处表示人们赛龙舟的目的是让鱼远离屈原的身体，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，keep的动词不定式是to keep。故填to keep。 10．句意：这项活动在中国南方和东南部河流和湖泊众多的地区广泛举行。根据“is held”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，wide的副词是widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is an important traditional festival in China. It usually falls around April 4th or 5th each year. This festival has 1 long history of more than 2,500 years. During the Qingming Festival, people visit the graves of their ancestors. They clean the tombs carefully 2 place flowers or food in front of the tombstones as offerings. This is a way to show respect and remember their loved ones who 3 (pass) away already. In addition to tomb-sweeping, another popular 4 (active) is flying kites. People fly kites not only 5 the daytime but also at night. On the kites, there are small lanterns attached, looking like twinkling stars in the sky. It 6 (believe) that flying kites during the Qingming Festival can drive away bad luck and bring good fortune. The Qingming Festival is not only a day for 7 (memorize) the dead but also a time to enjoy the beauty of spring. The weather in early April is usually nice. The sun shines brightly, and the wind blows 8 (gentle). People often go for outings in the countryside. They enjoy 9 (they) while thinking of their ancestors. It is a time when the living and the 10 (die) are connected in a unique way, and the tradition of the Qingming Festival continues to be passed down from generation to generation. 【答案】 1．a 2．and 3．have passed 4．activity 5．in 6．is believed 7．memorizing 8．gently 9．themselves 10．dead 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节，包括其历史、习俗和文化意义。 1．句意：这个节日有超过2500年的悠久历史。根据“...long history”可知，这里表示“一段”历史，history是可数名词单数，long是辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：他们仔细清理坟墓，并在墓碑前摆放鲜花或食物作为供品。“clean the tombs carefully”和“place flowers or food in front of the tombstones”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 3．句意：这是一种表达尊重并纪念已经去世的亲人的方式。根据“already”可知，句子用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，pass的过去分词是passed，先行词loved ones是复数，所以这里用have passed。故填have passed。 4．句意：除了扫墓，另一项受欢迎的活动是放风筝。根据“another popular...”可知，这里需要名词，active的名词形式是activity，前面有“another”，用单数形式。故填activity。 5．句意：人们不仅在白天放风筝，也在晚上放。in the daytime“在白天”。故填in。 6． 句意：人们认为在清明节放风筝可以驱走厄运并带来好运。It is believed that“人们认为”，是固定句型。故填is believed。 7．句意：清明节不仅是纪念逝者的日子，也是享受春天美景的时刻。for是介词，后接动名词，memorize的动名词形式是memorizing。故填memorizing。 8．句意：阳光明媚，微风轻柔地吹拂着。blows是动词，要用副词来修饰，gentle的副词形式是gently。故填gently。 9．句意：他们在思念祖先的同时享受快乐。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，这里主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 10． 句意：这是生者与逝者以独特方式相连的时刻，清明节的传统继续代代相传。此处为the+adj.表示一类人，die的形容词是dead，the dead“死者”。故填dead。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Need you find something to make yourself happy? Then you will feel happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness. The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to make us remember that happiness is a basic part of our life. We celebrated it for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy Heroes”, because the “Happy Heroes” did so 1 (many) to bring happiness to others. They helped the 2 (home) to live a comfortable life and the poor children to go to school. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of what made them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “It is 3 (excite) to see so many people sharing photos of 4 makes them happy.” Joe, 5 senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions noticed how people feel about each other. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling 6 (lonely) than before. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections 7 others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know well, and drove the 8 (strange) to stations for free. The main subject of the 2019 Day of Happiness was “Happier Together”. It asked people worldwide to keep their eyes not on something that keeps them apart, 9 on what they have in common. We 10 (celebrate) the International Day of Happiness thirteen times in the past years. What’s the main subject of the next International Happiness Day? Who knows it? 【答案】 1．much 2．homeless 3．exciting 4．what 5．a 6．lonelier 7．with 8．strangers 9．but 10．have celebrated 【导语】本文介绍了国际幸福日的背景和历年主题活动。 1．句意：在那一天，我们庆祝了数百名“快乐英雄”，因为“快乐英雄”做了很多给别人带来快乐的事情。根据“because the “Happy Heroes” did so... to bring happiness to others.”可知，此处修饰did，强调“快乐英雄”做得多，much表示程度“多”。故填much。 2．句意：他们帮助无家可归的人过上舒适的生活，帮助贫困的孩子上学。由“helped the”和所给词可知，此句指帮助无家可归的人，分析句子可知，此处是“the+形容词”表示一类人，homeless“无家可归的”，是形容词，the homeless“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。 3．句意：“看到这么多人分享让他们快乐的照片是令人兴奋的。”来自加拿大的高中生乔说。根据“It is... to see so many people sharing photos of... makes them happy.”可知，此处描述看到人们分享照片的感受，应填形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 4．句意：“看到这么多人分享让他们快乐的照片是令人兴奋的。”来自加拿大的高中生乔说。根据“photos of...makes them happy”可知，此处用what，意思是“让他们开心的东西”，what引导宾语从句，在句中作主语。故填what。 5．句意：“看到这么多人分享让他们快乐的照片是令人兴奋的。”来自加拿大的高中生乔说。根据“Joe, ... senior high school student from Canada said.”可知，此处泛指一名高中生，senior以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：现代社会让越来越多的人感到比以前更孤独。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级形式lonelier，意为“比较孤独的”。故填lonelier。 7．句意：在那一天，世界各地成千上万的人伸出手来与他人建立新的联系。make connections with sb“与某人建立联系”，是固定用法。故填with。 8．句意：他们拜访邻居，给不熟悉的医生打电话，并免费开车送陌生人去车站。根据“and drove the... to stations for free.”可知， 此处指开车送陌生人去车站，stranger“陌生人”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填strangers。 9．句意：它要求全世界的人们关注我们的共同之处，而不是让我们远离的东西。“something that keeps us away,”和“what we have in common”之间表示转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 10．句意：在过去的几年里，我们已经庆祝了13次国际幸福日。根据“We... the International Day of Happiness thirteen times in the past years.”可知，此处强调“过去至今已庆祝13次”，应用现在完成时，主语是We，助动词用have，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故填have celebrated。 短文填空 The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the 1 (one) day of the first lunar month. It is the most important 2 (tradition) festival in China and has a long history. There is a legend: Nian, 3 monster, came out on the last night of every year, but people found it was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. So they started 4 (set) off fireworks and firecrackers, hanging red lanterns, and putting Spring Festival couplets on doors 5 (drive) it away. Before the festival, people clean their homes, buy new clothes, and cook delicious dishes. In northern China, families make dumplings, while in 6 (south) China, they make tangyuan. On the eve, family members will gather to have a big meal. During the festival, there are many 7 (custom). People stay up late, set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck, 8 parents give lucky money to children. Going to temple fairs and watching dragon dances are part of the 9 (celebrate). Chinese people all over the world celebrate it in their own ways, and it 10 (bring) them happiness and good wishes for the new year. 【答案】 1．first 2．traditional 3．a 4．setting/to set 5．to drive 6．southern 7．customs 8．and 9．celebration 10．will bring 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的起源、传统习俗和庆祝活动，包括贴春联、放鞭炮、吃年夜饭等，并说明春节是中国人最重要的传统节日，为人们带来新年的幸福和美好祝愿。 1．句意：春节，或中国新年在农历正月的第一天。此处表示第一天，应用“one”的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日。此空修饰名词“festival”，“tradition”需变为形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 3．句意：有一个传说：年兽会在每年的最后一晚出现。此空用在名词前，泛指一个怪物，需用不定冠词，“monster”是辅音音素开头，应用“a”。故填a。 4．句意：于是人们开始燃放烟花和爆竹，挂红灯笼，在门上贴春联来驱赶年兽。“start doing/to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，“set”应变为动名词“setting”或动词不定式“to set”。故填setting/to set。 5．句意：于是人们开始燃放烟花和爆竹，挂红灯笼，在门上贴春联来驱赶年兽。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式“to drive”，作目的状语。故填to drive。 6．句意：在中国北方家庭包饺子，而在南方则做汤圆。此空修饰名词“China”，应用“south”的形容词southern“南方的”，作定语。故填southern。 7．句意：节日期间有许多习俗。此空前有“many”修饰，名词custom“习俗”需变为复数形式“customs”。故填customs。 8．句意：人们守岁，在午夜放烟花求好运，父母会给孩子们压岁钱。此句“parents give lucky money to children”与前面是并列关系，应用and“并且”连接。故填and。 9．句意：逛庙会和看舞龙是庆祝活动的一部分。此空位于“of”后作宾语，需用“celebrate”的名词celebration“庆祝活动”。故填celebration。 10．句意：它会给人们带来幸福和对新年的美好祝愿。根据句意可知此句表达愿望，应用一般将来时，动词需变为“will bring”。故填will bring。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号里所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, is now mixing traditional culture with Guochao trends (趋势). Many young people are drawn to the festival’s Guochao-style 1 (produce), including dragon boat-shaped bags and Hanfu accessories (配件). Zongzi, a sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves, 2 (be) the most symbolic food of the festival for many years. The festival remembers Qu Yuan, 3 ancient Chinese poet. Now, his story 4 (share) in videos and games too! The best part is the dragon boat races. Teams row fast as people cheer. Many wear Hanfu clothes that are beautiful enough 5 (celebrate). Wearing Hanfu during the festival has become a way for the youth to show 6 (they) cultural pride. Around the world, Chinese communities celebrate this festival. Now, it’s even 7 (popular) because of cool new ideas. Modern brands 8 (creative) put dragon boat patterns into fashion, and they make special festival goods 9 T-shirts and phone cases with dragon designs. This makes young people love the tradition more! Come and join next year! You’ll see exciting boat races, beautiful traditional clothes, 10 fun modern festival goods. The Dragon Boat Festival keeps its old meaning but becomes new and exciting every year! 【答案】 1．products 2．has been 3．an 4．is shared 5．to celebrate 6．their 7．more popular 8．creatively 9．like 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了端午节如今融合传统文化与国潮趋势，在全球华人社区庆祝的同时，因新颖创意更受欢迎，且每年都焕发新活力的情况。 1．句意：许多年轻人被节日的国潮风格产品所吸引，包括龙舟造型的包包和汉服配饰。根据“including dragon boat-shaped bags and Hanfu accessories”及提示词可知，此处应填表示“产品”的复数形式。故填products。 2．句意：粽子，一种用竹叶包裹的糯米团子，多年来一直是这个节日最具象征意义的食物。根据“for many years”及提示词可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是has/have been，主语Zongzi是单数，应用has been。故填has been。 3．句意：这个节日是为了纪念屈原，一位中国古代诗人。根据“ancient Chinese poet”可知，此处表示“一位”，ancient以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 4．句意：现在，他的故事也在视频和游戏中被分享！根据“Now”及提示词可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are+过去分词，主语his story是单数，be动词用is，share的过去分词是shared。故填is shared。 5．句意：许多人穿着足够漂亮的汉服来庆祝。根据“that are beautiful enough”及提示词可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to celebrate。 6．句意：节日期间穿汉服已经成为年轻人展示他们的文化自豪感的一种方式。根据“cultural pride”及提示词可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词cultural pride。故填their。 7．句意：现在，由于很酷的新想法，它甚至更受欢迎了。根据“even”及提示词可知，此处应用比较级表示“更受欢迎”，popular的比较级是more popular。故填more popular。 8．句意：现代品牌创造性地将龙舟图案融入时尚，并且制作带有龙图案的特别节日商品，比如T恤和手机壳。根据“Modern brands...put dragon boat patterns into fashion”及提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填creatively。 9．句意：现代品牌创造性地将龙舟图案融入时尚，并且制作带有龙图案的特别节日商品，比如T恤和手机壳。根据“and they make special festival goods...T-shirts and phone cases with dragon designs”可知，此处是举例。故填like。 10．句意：你会看到令人兴奋的龙舟比赛、漂亮的传统服装以及有趣的现代节日商品。根据“exciting boat races, beautiful traditional clothes...fun modern festival goods.”可知，此处是并列关系。故填and。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Red is a national color in China. It has 1 (deep) influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and 2 (festival) to everyday life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wearing a red robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty, red showed how 3 (importance) someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It 4 (mean) a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a color of joy and good luck. People use it 5 (bring) joy and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings (婚礼) on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. Red envelopes, known as “hongbao”, 6 (give) as gifts by the older during these celebrations. It’s a color of wealth and health. People often wear 7 carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. Today, red continues to play 8 important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of China is red with five yellow stars 9 the top left. And now, red is a hot color in fashion. More and more people choose to wear 10 (tradition) wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in poems. “China Red” has become very popular, getting the world’s attention. 【答案】 1．deeply 2．festivals 3．important 4．means 5．to bring 6．are given 7．or 8．an 9．in 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的深远影响，包括其历史渊源、象征意义以及在当今社会文化、时尚等领域的重要地位，“中国红”也受到了世界关注。 1．句意：它深刻地影响了中国的文化和传统。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“influenced”，“deep”的副词形式是“deeply”，表示“深刻地”，符合语境。故填deeply。 2．句意：人们大量使用它，从庆典和节日到日常生活。“festival”是可数名词，根据前面的“celebrations”可知，此处也应用复数形式“festivals”，表示不止一个节日。故填festivals。 3．句意：在汉朝，红色显示出一个人有多重要。“how”后接形容词构成感叹句，“importance”的形容词形式是“important”，表示“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 4．句意：它意味着很多美好的事物和情感。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“mean”要用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。 5．句意：人们用它来带来喜悦并驱走不好的东西。“use sth. to do sth.”意为“用某物做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式“to bring”。故填to bring。 6．句意：在这些庆祝活动中，长辈会把被称为“红包”的红色信封作为礼物赠送。主语“Red envelopes”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，且文章时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，故填are given。 7．句意：人们经常穿红色的衣服或者携带红色的东西。“wear”和“carry”是并列关系，此处需要一个连词连接，“or”表示“或者”，符合语境。故填or。 8．句意：如今，红色在中国文化和社会中仍然扮演着重要的角色。“play an important role”是固定短语，意为“扮演重要的角色”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。故填an。 9．句意：中国国旗是红色的，左上角有五颗黄色的星星。“in the top left”表示“在左上角”，符合语境。故填in。 10．句意：越来越多的人选择在婚礼上穿传统的婚纱。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“wedding dresses”，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，表示“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 2, China Media Group introduced the mascot (吉祥物) called “Si Shengsheng” for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚)! Now it is 1 (wide) known. The cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, 2 (hope) that everyone is happy and healthy in 2025—the Year of the Snake. With a cute look popular among young people, it shows both modern 3 historical meanings. The mascot “Si Shengsheng” gets its family name from the Chinese character “已” from the oracle bone script (甲骨文). “巳” means “the snake” in Chinese and it looks just 4 a snake. The full name “Si Shengsheng” also 5 (carry) the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala—“Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” (Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake). The shape of its head and the spiral (螺旋) on its face is like a Ruyi, an old, beautiful and 6 (value) thing with good wishes. It means “happiness from 7 (begin) to end”. The design of the mascot’s eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗址). There, people found another kind of culture different from the 8 (tradition) ones. The design shows Chinese culture. The pictures on its back are some flowers. They mean the 9 (come) of spring. The mascot’s main color is bright green—the color of new life. It brings a lively and happy feeling. On 10 other hand, it expects people to get happiness, health and good luck in the year ahead. 【答案】 1．widely 2．hoping 3．and 4．like 5．carries 6．valuable 7．beginning 8．traditional 9．coming 10．the 【导语】本文介绍了2025年春晚吉祥物“巳升升”的设计理念和文化内涵。这个活泼的蛇年吉祥物融合了现代与传统元素，其造型源自甲骨文“巳”字，如意头饰象征吉祥，三星堆文化为灵感的眼睛设计，以及代表新春生机的绿色主色调，向全球华人传递美好祝福。 1．句意：现在它被广泛知晓。根据“Now it is...known.”可知，修饰动词“known”需用副词，“wide”的副词形式为“widely”，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 2．句意：这个欢快的吉祥物给全世界的中国人带来美好祝愿，希望每个人在2025年——蛇年都能幸福健康。根据“The cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world...that everyone is happy and healthy in 2025—the Year of the Snake.”可知，句中已有谓语“brings”，“hope”需用非谓语形式；主语“mascot”与“hope”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，“hope”的现在分词是“hoping”。故填hoping。 3．句意：凭借受年轻人喜爱的可爱外观，它既展现了现代意义，又展现了历史意义。根据“With a cute look popular among young people, it shows both modern...historical meanings.”可知，“both...and...”为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，连接并列结构“modern”和“historical”。故填and。 4．句意：“巳”在中文里意为“蛇”，且它看起来就像一条蛇。根据“‘巳’ means ‘the snake’ in Chinese and it looks just...a snake.”可知，“look like”为固定短语，意为“看起来像”，符合“甲骨文‘巳’的形状像蛇”的语境。故填like。 5．句意：全名“巳升升”还承载着2025春晚主题“巳巳如意，生生不息”。根据“The full name ‘Si Shengsheng’ also...the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala—‘Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi’ (Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake).”可知，主语“the full name”为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“carries”。故填carries。 6．句意：它的头部形状和脸上的螺旋纹像一个如意，一件古老、美丽且珍贵的带有美好祝愿的物品。根据“The shape of its head and the spiral on its face is like a Ruyi, an old, beautiful and...thing with good wishes.”可知，修饰名词“thing”用形容词，“value”的形容词形式为“valuable”，表示“珍贵的”。故填valuable。 7．句意：它意味着“从头到尾的幸福”。根据“It means ‘happiness from...to end’.”可知，“from...to...”后接名词，“begin”的名词形式为“beginning”，“from beginning to end”为固定短语，意为“从头到尾”。故填beginning。 8．句意：在那里，人们发现了另一种不同于传统的文化。根据“There, people found another kind of culture different from the...ones.”可知，修饰名词“ones”要用形容词，“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 9．句意：它们意味着春天的到来。根据“They mean the...of spring.”可知，定冠词“the”后接名词，“come”的名词形式为“coming”，表示“到来”。故填coming。 10．句意：另一方面，它期望人们在新的一年里收获幸福、健康和好运。根据“On...other hand, it expects people to get happiness, health and good luck in the year ahead.”可知，“on the other hand”为固定短语，意为“另一方面”，需用定冠词“the”。故填the。 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), the last term in spring, 1 (usual) starts on April 20th and ends on May 5th. Grain Rain comes from 2 old saying, “Rain raises hundreds of grains”, which shows that rain is very important for the growth of grains. Here’s something that you may not know about Grain Rain. Grain Rain 3 (fall) between the end of spring and the beginning of summer. And the temperature rises much 4 (high) than it does in March. With dry soil 5 strong winds, sandstorms may happen more often in the south of China. People drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for 6 (eye). It is also said that drinking tea 7 this day would avoid bad luck. During Grain Rain, people in the north often eat Chinese toon (香椿). People think it is good for 8 (they) stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival 9 (celebrate) by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fisher men’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. Farmers really care about Grain Rain. They are busy 10 (plant) seeds and looking after the fields. The rain during this time helps the new plants grow well, so they can have a good harvest later. 【答案】 1．usually 2．an 3．falls 4．higher 5．and 6．eyes 7．on 8．their 9．is celebrated 10．planting 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春季的最后一个节气——谷雨。 1．句意：谷雨是春季的最后一个节气，通常从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。starts与ends都为动词，空格处应用副词修饰，usual的副词形式为usually“通常”。故填usually。 2．句意：谷雨出自一句古语“雨生百谷”，说明雨水对谷物的生长非常重要。saying“名言”为可数名词，此处表泛指，且old为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：谷雨在春末夏初之间来临。该句表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Grain Rain为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填falls。 4．句意：此时的气温比三月高得多。根据空格后的than及前面的much可知，此处考查比较级，high的比较级形式为higher，意为“更高”。故填higher。 5．句意：由于土壤干燥、风力强劲，中国南方可能会经常发生沙尘暴。dry soil与strong winds为并列关系的短语，此处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：谷雨喝春茶对眼睛有好处。此处指喝春茶对眼睛有好处，泛指眼睛应用名词复数形式。故填eyes。 7．句意：据说在这一天喝茶可以避邪。this day指具体某天，设空处应用on表示“在这天”。故填on。 8．句意：人们认为这对他们的肠胃和皮肤都有好处。stomach与skin为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词形式为their。故填their。 9．句意：中国北方渔村庆祝谷雨节。主语The Grain Rain Festival是动作celebrate“庆祝”的承受者，此处应用被动语态，谓语动词结构为“be+done”，该句表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。 10．句意：他们忙着播种和照料田地。短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，符合语境。故填planting。 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 International Women’s Day is on 8 March every year. On this day people celebrate the 1 (achieve) of women all over the world, but also continue to fight for women’s equal rights. International Women’s Day can be traced back to 1908, when women went out onto the streets to say they wanted 2 (short) working hours and better pay. In 1910, there was a meeting about women’s rights, where a woman 3 (call) Clara Zetkin had the idea for an international day for women. The 4 (one) International Women’s Day happened the next year, in 1911. Why do we need a special day for women? Around the world, most countries have a male leader and most businesses have male leaders. Men 5 (pay) more than women for doing the same job. In many countries, men also do less work at home and get 6 better education. We need change, 7 the changes need to start with girls. We need to change things because being equal is a basic human right. How is International Women’s Day celebrated? People celebrate 8 remembering and talking about important women from history and today. People also have special events 9 (speak) about all the changes we still need to make. More importantly, boys and men celebrate this day too. If everyone 10 (work) together, we can change things faster. 【答案】 1．achievements 2．shorter 3．called 4．first 5．are paid 6．a 7．and 8．by 9．to speak 10．works 【导语】本文介绍了三八国际妇女节的由来及意义。 1．句意：在这一天，人们庆祝世界各地妇女的成就，但也继续争取妇女的平等权利。achieve“实现”，动词。此处是of所有格，故用其名词形式，achievement“成就”，名词，此处用其复数表泛指。故填achievements。 2．句意：国际妇女节可以追溯到1908年，当时妇女走上街头，表示希望缩短工作时间，提高工资。short“短的”，形容词。此处是and连接的并列结构，应用比较级形式。故填shorter。 3．句意：1910年，有一次关于妇女权利的会议，一位名叫Clara Zetkin的妇女提出了设立国际妇女日的想法。call“称呼”，动词。此处用其过去分词called，作定语修饰名词woman。故填called。 4．句意：第一个国际妇女节发生在第二年，也就是1911年。one“一”，基数词。此处应用其序数词first“第一”，表顺序。故填first。 5．句意：做同样的工作，男人的工资比女人高。pay“支付”，动词。此处指男人被支付工资，应用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词应用are，pay用其过去分词形式。故填are paid。 6．句意：在许多国家，男性在家做的工作也更少，接受的教育也更好。get a better education“受到更好的教育”，固定短语。故填a。 7．句意：我们需要改变，而改变需要从女孩开始。根据“We need change, …the changes need to start with girls.”可知，前后文之间是顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：人们通过缅怀和谈论历史上和今天的重要女性来庆祝。此处指人们庆祝节日的方式，介词by“通过”符合语境。故填by。 9．句意：人们也有特别的活动来谈论我们仍然需要做出的所有改变。speak“说”，动词，此处是动词不定式表目的。故填to speak。 10．句意：如果大家齐心协力，我们就能更快地改变现状。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”原则，从句主语是不定代词everyone，动词work用三单形式。故填works。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mary, I’m glad to hear from you. I know you’re interested in 1 (China) festivals. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It 2 (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. People usually get together with their families on this day. They eat mooncakes while 3 (enjoy) the full moon in the open air. Mooncakes are 4 (tradition) food for this festival. They are in the shape of a full moon and 5 (taste) delicious. There are many stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. One of the most famous 6 (be) the story of Chang’e. It is said that Chang’e flew to the moon and 7 (live) there. In modern times, the Mid-Autumn Festival is still a time for family reunions. Besides eating mooncakes, people also have various activities. Some families go on an outing in the evening, enjoying the cool autumn air and the beautiful moonlight. Children are especially excited. They run around, playing games and listening to the elders telling stories about the festival. In some places, there are special performances during the Mid-Autumn Festival. People perform traditional dances or sing folk songs, which add a lot of festive atmosphere. What’s more, with the development of the Internet, people now can also send their best wishes to distant relatives and friends through messages or video calls on this day. I hope you can come to China and experience the Mid-Autumn Festival in person one day. It will surely be an unforgettable memory for you. Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】1．Chinese 2．is celebrated 3．enjoying 4．traditional 5．taste 6．is 7．lived 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的中秋节，包括其重要性、庆祝时间、传统习俗如吃月饼和赏月，以及与之相关的传说故事。同时，也提到了现代庆祝方式，如家庭聚会、户外活动和通过网络发送祝福。最后，作者希望玛丽能亲自来中国体验中秋节。 1．句意：我知道你对中国的节日感兴趣。根据“I know you’re interested in...festivals”可知，此处用形容词作定语，China的形容词 Chinese“中国的”，故填 Chinese。 2．句意：它是在农历八月十五日庆祝的。根据语境, 时态是一般现在时, 主语是动作的承受者, 要用被动语态, 构成是be done；主语是it，be动词用is，celebrate的过去分词celebrated。故填is celebrated。 3．句意：他们一边吃月饼, 一边在露天欣赏满月。根据语境，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，当主句的主语和从句的主语是同一个人的时候，while从句中的主语可省略。即他们一边吃月饼，一边在露天欣赏满月，所以应用enjoy的进行时形式enjoying，故填enjoying。 4．句意：月饼是中秋节的传统食品。根据“...food”可知，此处用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 5．句意：它们是满月的形状，味道很好。根据“They are in the shape of...”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填taste。 6．句意：其中最著名的是嫦娥的故事。根据“One of the most famouse...the story of Chang’e”可知，one of+the形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，作主语时谓语动词用三单，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：据说嫦娥飞到月球上并住在那里。根据flew可知，时态是一般过去时， 动词要用过去式，故填lived。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元话题：节日 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 1 (celebrate) for over 2,000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival took place on the 2 (thirty-one) of May in 2025. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 3 (begin) of this festival. Among them, the 4 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 5 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. Although he devoted himself to 6 (he) country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 7 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 8 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 9 (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practise to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity is held 10 (wide) in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Windy 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is an important traditional festival in China. It usually falls around April 4th or 5th each year. This festival has 1 long history of more than 2,500 years. During the Qingming Festival, people visit the graves of their ancestors. They clean the tombs carefully 2 place flowers or food in front of the tombstones as offerings. This is a way to show respect and remember their loved ones who 3 (pass) away already. In addition to tomb-sweeping, another popular 4 (active) is flying kites. People fly kites not only 5 the daytime but also at night. On the kites, there are small lanterns attached, looking like twinkling stars in the sky. It 6 (believe) that flying kites during the Qingming Festival can drive away bad luck and bring good fortune. The Qingming Festival is not only a day for 7 (memorize) the dead but also a time to enjoy the beauty of spring. The weather in early April is usually nice. The sun shines brightly, and the wind blows 8 (gentle). People often go for outings in the countryside. They enjoy 9 (they) while thinking of their ancestors. It is a time when the living and the 10 (die) are connected in a unique way, and the tradition of the Qingming Festival continues to be passed down from generation to generation. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Need you find something to make yourself happy? Then you will feel happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness. The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to make us remember that happiness is a basic part of our life. We celebrated it for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy Heroes”, because the “Happy Heroes” did so 1 (many) to bring happiness to others. They helped the 2 (home) to live a comfortable life and the poor children to go to school. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of what made them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “It is 3 (excite) to see so many people sharing photos of 4 makes them happy.” Joe, 5 senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions noticed how people feel about each other. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling 6 (lonely) than before. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections 7 others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know well, and drove the 8 (strange) to stations for free. The main subject of the 2019 Day of Happiness was “Happier Together”. It asked people worldwide to keep their eyes not on something that keeps them apart, 9 on what they have in common. We 10 (celebrate) the International Day of Happiness thirteen times in the past years. What’s the main subject of the next International Happiness Day? Who knows it? 短文填空 The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the 1 (one) day of the first lunar month. It is the most important 2 (tradition) festival in China and has a long history. There is a legend: Nian, 3 monster, came out on the last night of every year, but people found it was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. So they started 4 (set) off fireworks and firecrackers, hanging red lanterns, and putting Spring Festival couplets on doors 5 (drive) it away. Before the festival, people clean their homes, buy new clothes, and cook delicious dishes. In northern China, families make dumplings, while in 6 (south) China, they make tangyuan. On the eve, family members will gather to have a big meal. During the festival, there are many 7 (custom). People stay up late, set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck, 8 parents give lucky money to children. Going to temple fairs and watching dragon dances are part of the 9 (celebrate). Chinese people all over the world celebrate it in their own ways, and it 10 (bring) them happiness and good wishes for the new year. The Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, is now mixing traditional culture with Guochao trends (趋势). Many young people are drawn to the festival’s Guochao-style 1 (produce), including dragon boat-shaped bags and Hanfu accessories (配件). Zongzi, a sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves, 2 (be) the most symbolic food of the festival for many years. The festival remembers Qu Yuan, 3 ancient Chinese poet. Now, his story 4 (share) in videos and games too! The best part is the dragon boat races. Teams row fast as people cheer. Many wear Hanfu clothes that are beautiful enough 5 (celebrate). Wearing Hanfu during the festival has become a way for the youth to show 6 (they) cultural pride. Around the world, Chinese communities celebrate this festival. Now, it’s even 7 (popular) because of cool new ideas. Modern brands 8 (creative) put dragon boat patterns into fashion, and they make special festival goods 9 T-shirts and phone cases with dragon designs. This makes young people love the tradition more! Come and join next year! You’ll see exciting boat races, beautiful traditional clothes, 10 fun modern festival goods. The Dragon Boat Festival keeps its old meaning but becomes new and exciting every year! 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Red is a national color in China. It has 1 (deep) influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and 2 (festival) to everyday life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wearing a red robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty, red showed how 3 (importance) someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It 4 (mean) a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a color of joy and good luck. People use it 5 (bring) joy and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings (婚礼) on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. Red envelopes, known as “hongbao”, 6 (give) as gifts by the older during these celebrations. It’s a color of wealth and health. People often wear 7 carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. Today, red continues to play 8 important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of China is red with five yellow stars 9 the top left. And now, red is a hot color in fashion. More and more people choose to wear 10 (tradition) wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in poems. “China Red” has become very popular, getting the world’s attention. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 2, China Media Group introduced the mascot (吉祥物) called “Si Shengsheng” for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚)! Now it is 1 (wide) known. The cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, 2 (hope) that everyone is happy and healthy in 2025—the Year of the Snake. With a cute look popular among young people, it shows both modern 3 historical meanings. The mascot “Si Shengsheng” gets its family name from the Chinese character “已” from the oracle bone script (甲骨文). “巳” means “the snake” in Chinese and it looks just 4 a snake. The full name “Si Shengsheng” also 5 (carry) the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala—“Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” (Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake). The shape of its head and the spiral (螺旋) on its face is like a Ruyi, an old, beautiful and 6 (value) thing with good wishes. It means “happiness from 7 (begin) to end”. The design of the mascot’s eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗址). There, people found another kind of culture different from the 8 (tradition) ones. The design shows Chinese culture. The pictures on its back are some flowers. They mean the 9 (come) of spring. The mascot’s main color is bright green—the color of new life. It brings a lively and happy feeling. On 10 other hand, it expects people to get happiness, health and good luck in the year ahead. 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), the last term in spring, 1 (usual) starts on April 20th and ends on May 5th. Grain Rain comes from 2 old saying, “Rain raises hundreds of grains”, which shows that rain is very important for the growth of grains. Here’s something that you may not know about Grain Rain. Grain Rain 3 (fall) between the end of spring and the beginning of summer. And the temperature rises much 4 (high) than it does in March. With dry soil 5 strong winds, sandstorms may happen more often in the south of China. People drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for 6 (eye). It is also said that drinking tea 7 this day would avoid bad luck. During Grain Rain, people in the north often eat Chinese toon (香椿). People think it is good for 8 (they) stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival 9 (celebrate) by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fisher men’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. Farmers really care about Grain Rain. They are busy 10 (plant) seeds and looking after the fields. The rain during this time helps the new plants grow well, so they can have a good harvest later. 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 International Women’s Day is on 8 March every year. On this day people celebrate the 1 (achieve) of women all over the world, but also continue to fight for women’s equal rights. International Women’s Day can be traced back to 1908, when women went out onto the streets to say they wanted 2 (short) working hours and better pay. In 1910, there was a meeting about women’s rights, where a woman 3 (call) Clara Zetkin had the idea for an international day for women. The 4 (one) International Women’s Day happened the next year, in 1911. Why do we need a special day for women? Around the world, most countries have a male leader and most businesses have male leaders. Men 5 (pay) more than women for doing the same job. In many countries, men also do less work at home and get 6 better education. We need change, 7 the changes need to start with girls. We need to change things because being equal is a basic human right. How is International Women’s Day celebrated? People celebrate 8 remembering and talking about important women from history and today. People also have special events 9 (speak) about all the changes we still need to make. More importantly, boys and men celebrate this day too. If everyone 10 (work) together, we can change things faster. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mary, I’m glad to hear from you. I know you’re interested in 1 (China) festivals. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It 2 (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. People usually get together with their families on this day. They eat mooncakes while 3 (enjoy) the full moon in the open air. Mooncakes are 4 (tradition) food for this festival. They are in the shape of a full moon and 5 (taste) delicious. There are many stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. One of the most famous 6 (be) the story of Chang’e. It is said that Chang’e flew to the moon and 7 (live) there. In modern times, the Mid-Autumn Festival is still a time for family reunions. Besides eating mooncakes, people also have various activities. Some families go on an outing in the evening, enjoying the cool autumn air and the beautiful moonlight. Children are especially excited. They run around, playing games and listening to the elders telling stories about the festival. In some places, there are special performances during the Mid-Autumn Festival. People perform traditional dances or sing folk songs, which add a lot of festive atmosphere. What’s more, with the development of the Internet, people now can also send their best wishes to distant relatives and friends through messages or video calls on this day. I hope you can come to China and experience the Mid-Autumn Festival in person one day. It will surely be an unforgettable memory for you. Best wishes! Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $