Unit 2 School life单元重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．After getting up in the morning, I (usual) drink a glass of water. 2．Jerry with his friends (practise) playing basketball every day. 3．—Who usually does the (dish) after meals in your family? —My mother. But sometimes my father does. 4．My sister seldom ________ (play) volleyball now. 5．You can read some Chinese (magazine) and books to improve your Chinese. 6．This song is popular with teen (girl) . 7．With the (develop) of science and technology, our life becomes better and better. 8．There are a lot of (club) in our school, like football club, basketball club and so on. 9．There will be a lot of (activity) in our school next week. 10．Never give up and you will be (success). 11．I don’t mind (open) the door. 12． (luck) , nobody was hurt in the accident. 13．I am (sincere) thankful to you. 14．It is one of his most famous (drama). 15．She studies hard to get good (grade). 16．Some (teenager) offered to help people in need during the winter holiday. 17．I have a lot of homework (do) this afternoon. 18．Alice (greet) us at the school gate in the morning. 19．Simon doesn’t live with his grandparents. He visits them (one) a week. 20．You can do lots of different (activity) at the sports centre. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The flower (闻起来) very sweet. 22．Each of the workers the old machine once a month.(修理) 23．Peter lives in Singapore and he (说；讲) English and Chinese. 24．Some children are fat because they eat a lot and (很少) take exercise. 25．There are some (社团) in our school. 26．After a (困难的) start, it was the best day ever. 27．My mum always (打包) a lunch box for me. 28．I got there in time for my first class, (正好) before the teacher arrived. 29． (幸运地), nobody is injured (v. 受伤) in this activity. 30．I have a (戏剧) lesson on Tuesday afternoon. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．这条河穿过森林。 This river the forest. 32．每年我都为我的压岁钱做好预算。 I for my lucky money every year. 33．她经常在7：00 打扫她的房间。 She often her room at 7:00. 34．爱丽丝爱上了这本故事书。 Alice in love the story book. 35．这顶帽子和我的外套很相配。 This hat my coat. 36．科学楼在教师楼的对面。 The science building the teachers’ building. 37．彼得在学校乐队弹吉他。 Peter in the school band. 38．我妈妈喜欢暖色调，她穿暖色很好看。 My mother likes warm colours. She them. 39．我们在公园里玩得很开心。 We in the park. 40．他捡起了地上的钱包，然后交给了老师。 He the wallet on the ground and gave it to the teacher. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 After 41 (have) breakfast, Henry says good bye to his family and goes to school with his friends. Henry is happy. 42 ? Because he has maths and science on Fridays. They are his favourite 43 (subject). He 44 (think) maths is interesting 45 science is easy. Mrs. White is 46 (Henry) art teacher. Today she asks her students 47 (draw) a picture. She says, “You can draw your parents, friends…” Henry draws a picture of his mother. In the picture, 48 (he) mother has long hair and wears a red dress. One thing is for sure. His mother 49 (look) beautiful. Henry goes home with his picture. He gives the picture 50 his mother. She is very happy. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My 51 name is Clark Brown. You can call me Clark. I’m thirteen 52 (year) old. My birthday is on 1st 53 , Children’s Day. Every week, I go to school 54 Monday to Friday. Today is Monday. I’m 55 (real) busy. I have four classes in the morning. The first class is Chinese. It starts at 8:20 a.m. Then I have two maths classes and one English class. At twelve, I have 56 at school. I like the food very much. In the afternoon, I have history and art. The last class starts at 5:00 p. m. After school, I always play basketball 57 an hour with my classmates. What’s my favorite subject? It is history for sure. It’s very 58 (use). And I am 59 (interest) in it. Besides, my history teacher Mr Miller is strict (严格的) but kind. I don’t like biology, 60 I think it is very boring and difficult. Luckily, I only have one biology class a week. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．After getting up in the morning, I (usual) drink a glass of water. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：早上起床后，我通常喝一杯水。此处修饰动词，应用副词形式，usual意为“通常的”，是形容词，其副词为usually，故填usually。 2．Jerry with his friends (practise) playing basketball every day. 【答案】practises 【详解】句意：杰瑞和他的朋友们每天练习打篮球。根据“every day”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合“Jerry with his friends”，遵循就远原则，谓语动词用三单形式，practises符合句意，故填practises。 3．—Who usually does the (dish) after meals in your family? —My mother. But sometimes my father does. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：——在你家里，谁通常在饭后洗碗？——我妈妈。但有时是我父亲。短语“do the dishes”意为“洗盘子”，所以此空需填“dish”的复数形式“dishes”，故填dishes。 4．My sister seldom ________ (play) volleyball now. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：我的姐姐现在很少打排球。play“玩、打球”，动词。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数形式，而且这句话说的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时态，故谓语填动词的第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 5．You can read some Chinese (magazine) and books to improve your Chinese. 【答案】magazines 【详解】句意：你可以阅读一些中文杂志和书籍来提高你的中文水平。根据some可知，空处填名词复数。magazine“杂志”，可数名词，复数为magazines，故填magazines。 6．This song is popular with teen (girl) . 【答案】girls 【详解】句意：这首歌在青少年女孩中很受欢迎。girl“女孩”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填girls。 7．With the (develop) of science and technology, our life becomes better and better. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。根据“With the...(develop) of science and technology,”可知，空前有介词with，应后接名词，development“发展”符合语境，the development of science and technology意为“科学技术的发展”。故填development。 8．There are a lot of (club) in our school, like football club, basketball club and so on. 【答案】clubs 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多俱乐部，像足球俱乐部，篮球俱乐部等等。club“俱乐部”，a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填clubs。 9．There will be a lot of (activity) in our school next week. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将会有许多活动。activity“活动”是可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数，故填activities。 10．Never give up and you will be (success). 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：永不放弃，你会成功的。be是连系动词，后面需要接形容词。success是名词，此处需要用其形容词形式successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 11．I don’t mind (open) the door. 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：我不介意开门。mind doing“介意做某事”，所以此空须填open“开”的动名词opening。故填opening。 12． (luck) , nobody was hurt in the accident. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有人在这次事故中受伤。观察空格所在句可知，空格所填词为副词，修饰后面的整个句子，结合“nobody was hurt in the accident”可知，没有人受伤，所以很幸运，此处使用luck的副词形式为luckily，故填Luckily。 13．I am (sincere) thankful to you. 【答案】sincerely 【详解】句意：我衷心地感谢你。根据“I am...(sincere) thankful to you.”可知，空处应填入sincere的副词形式sincerely“由衷地”，修饰形容词thankful。故填sincerely。 14．It is one of his most famous (drama). 【答案】dramas 【详解】句意：这是他最著名的戏剧之一。one of+the/形容词性物主代词+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数名词，故填dramas。 15．She studies hard to get good (grade). 【答案】grades 【详解】句意：她努力学习以取得好成绩。根据“She studies hard to get good...(grade).”可知，此处指取得好成绩，get good grades“取得好成绩”，此时的grade“成绩”是可数名词，用其复数形式表泛指。故填grades。 16．Some (teenager) offered to help people in need during the winter holiday. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：一些青少年在寒假期间主动提出帮助有需要的人。teenager“青少年”，可数名词，根据修饰词“Some”可知，用复数形式，故填teenagers。 17．I have a lot of homework (do) this afternoon. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：今天下午我有很多作业要做。此空作名词homework的后置定语，应填动词不定式，故填to do。 18．Alice (greet) us at the school gate in the morning. 【答案】greets 【详解】句意：爱丽丝早上在学校门口迎接我们。时态为一般现在时，主语为“Alice”，所以用三单形式。故填greets。 19．Simon doesn’t live with his grandparents. He visits them (one) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：西蒙不和他的祖父母住在一起，他每周去看望他们一次。根据语境可知，此处表示频率，once a week“每周一次”。故填once。 20．You can do lots of different (activity) at the sports centre. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：你可以在体育中心做很多不同的活动。根据“You can do lots of different…at the sports centre.”及提示词可知，此处指的是你可以做很多不同的活动，activity“活动”，different“不同的”，后应跟可数名词复数形式，activities“活动”，符合语境。故填activities。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The flower (闻起来) very sweet. 【答案】smells 【详解】句意：这个花闻起来很香甜。闻起来：smell，系动词，此处陈述的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是The flower，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式smells。故填smells。 22．Each of the workers the old machine once a month.(修理) 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意：每个工人每月修理一次旧机器。fix“修理”，根据句中“once a month”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Each of the workers为第三人称单数。谓语动词用三单形式。故填fixes。 23．Peter lives in Singapore and he (说；讲) English and Chinese. 【答案】speaks 【详解】句意：彼得住在新加坡，他讲英语和中文。speak“说；讲”，根据“lives”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，动词用第三人称单数。故填speaks。 24．Some children are fat because they eat a lot and (很少) take exercise. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：有些孩子很胖，因为他们吃得很多并且很少锻炼。分析句子可知此处缺少频率副词，表示“很少”；seldom“很少”，符合题意。故填seldom。 25．There are some (社团) in our school. 【答案】clubs 【详解】句意：我们学校里有一些社团。根据汉语提示“社团”可知，club符合句意，由some可知，空处要填复数形式。故填clubs。 26．After a (困难的) start, it was the best day ever. 【答案】rocky/difficult/hard/tough 【详解】句意：在艰难的开始之后，这是有史以来最好的一天。根据“After a…start”以及汉语提示可知，rocky“困难的”，形容词；difficult“困难的”，形容词；hard“困难的”，形容词；tough“困难的”，形容词。此处应用形容词作定语来修饰名词start。故填rocky/difficult/hard/tough。 27．My mum always (打包) a lunch box for me. 【答案】packs 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是给我带一个午餐盒。根据“always”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，句子主语为第三人称单数my mum，动词用三单packs“打包”。故填packs。 28．I got there in time for my first class, (正好) before the teacher arrived. 【答案】just 【详解】句意：就在老师来之前，我及时到了那里上第一节课。根据“…before the teacher arrived”以及汉语提示可知，just“正好”，副词，此处应用副词来修饰整个句子。故填just。 29． (幸运地), nobody is injured (v. 受伤) in this activity. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运地是，这项活动中没有人受伤。luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 30．I have a (戏剧) lesson on Tuesday afternoon. 【答案】drama 【详解】句意：星期二下午我有一节戏剧课。根据“I have a…lesson on Tuesday afternoon.”以及汉语提示可知，drama“戏剧”，可数名词；此处指“戏剧课”，应用名词drama来修饰名词lesson，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填drama。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．这条河穿过森林。 This river the forest. 【答案】 runs through 【详解】穿过：run through，动词短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是This river，谓语动词用单数第三人称runs。故填runs；through。 32．每年我都为我的压岁钱做好预算。 I for my lucky money every year. 【答案】make a budget 【详解】make a budget for“为……做预算”，根据“every year”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填make a budget。 33．她经常在7：00 打扫她的房间。 She often her room at 7:00. 【答案】cleans 【详解】根据句意及“She often...her room at 7:00.”可知，此处填写打扫。often“经常”，主要用于一般现在时态。she作主语，谓语动词用三单。clean“打扫”，第三人称单数形式为cleans。故填cleans。 34．爱丽丝爱上了这本故事书。 Alice in love the story book. 【答案】 falls with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语Alice为第三人称单数，谓语动词fall用第三人称单数形式falls。故填falls；with。 35．这顶帽子和我的外套很相配。 This hat my coat. 【答案】 goes well with 【详解】go well with“与……相配”，时态为一般现在时，主语This hat是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填goes；well；with。 36．科学楼在教师楼的对面。 The science building the teachers’ building. 【答案】is across from 【详解】be across from ... 表示“在……对面”；根据语境可知本句是一般现在时，主语是the science building，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is across from。 37．彼得在学校乐队弹吉他。 Peter in the school band. 【答案】plays the guitar 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“弹吉他”，英文表达是play the guitar，动词短语，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语Peter表示单数，所以动词play要变成第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays the guitar。 38．我妈妈喜欢暖色调，她穿暖色很好看。 My mother likes warm colours. She them. 【答案】looks nice in 【详解】look nice in“穿……很好看”，动词短语。时态为一般现在时，主语为She，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填looks nice in。 39．我们在公园里玩得很开心。 We in the park. 【答案】had a good time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“玩得很开心”，可以用have a good time；根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had a good time。 40．他捡起了地上的钱包，然后交给了老师。 He the wallet on the ground and gave it to the teacher. 【答案】picked up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知该句缺的是“捡起”，pick up意为“捡起”，根据“and gave it to the teacher”可知时态为一般过去时，所以是picked up。故填picked up。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 After 41 (have) breakfast, Henry says good bye to his family and goes to school with his friends. Henry is happy. 42 ? Because he has maths and science on Fridays. They are his favourite 43 (subject). He 44 (think) maths is interesting 45 science is easy. Mrs. White is 46 (Henry) art teacher. Today she asks her students 47 (draw) a picture. She says, “You can draw your parents, friends…” Henry draws a picture of his mother. In the picture, 48 (he) mother has long hair and wears a red dress. One thing is for sure. His mother 49 (look) beautiful. Henry goes home with his picture. He gives the picture 50 his mother. She is very happy. 【答案】 41．having 42．Why 43．subjects 44．thinks 45．and 46．Henry’s 47．to draw 48．his 49．looks 50．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了亨利周五的学习生活。 41．句意：吃完早餐，亨利和他的家人说再见，和他的朋友去学校。have breakfast“吃早饭”，have“吃”，动词。空格处位于介词after后，动词用ing形式。have的ing形式为having。故填having。 42．句意：为什么？根据“Because he has maths and science on Fridays.”可知，空处询问为什么。位于句首首字母要大写，why“为什么”，特殊疑问词。故填Why。 43．句意：它们是他最喜欢的学科。主语为They，空处填可数名词复数。subject“学科”，名词，其复数形式为subjects。故填subjects。 44．句意：他认为数学是有趣的，科学是简单的。本文时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的He，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。think“认为”，动词，三单形式为thinks。故填thinks。 45．句意：他认为数学是有趣的，科学是简单的。空处连接两个并列的简单句，用连词and。故填and。 46．句意：怀特老师是亨利的美术老师。空处填所有格，表示“……的”，作定语，修饰art teacher。Henry的所有格形式为Henry’s。故填Henry’s。 47．句意：今天她让她的学生画一幅画。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处填to do不定式。draw“画”，不定式为to draw。故填to draw。 48．句意：在这幅画中，他的妈妈留着长发，穿着一件红色的衣服。空处填形容词性物主代词修饰mother。he“他”，主格，形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 49．句意：他的妈妈看起来很漂亮。主语为第三人称单数的His mother，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。look“看起来”，动词，其三单形式为looks。故填looks。 50．句意：他把这幅画给了他的妈妈。give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”。故填to。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My 51 name is Clark Brown. You can call me Clark. I’m thirteen 52 (year) old. My birthday is on 1st 53 , Children’s Day. Every week, I go to school 54 Monday to Friday. Today is Monday. I’m 55 (real) busy. I have four classes in the morning. The first class is Chinese. It starts at 8:20 a.m. Then I have two maths classes and one English class. At twelve, I have 56 at school. I like the food very much. In the afternoon, I have history and art. The last class starts at 5:00 p. m. After school, I always play basketball 57 an hour with my classmates. What’s my favorite subject? It is history for sure. It’s very 58 (use). And I am 59 (interest) in it. Besides, my history teacher Mr Miller is strict (严格的) but kind. I don’t like biology, 60 I think it is very boring and difficult. Luckily, I only have one biology class a week. 【答案】 51．full 52．years 53．June 54．from 55．really 56．lunch 57．for 58．useful 59．interested 60．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了Clark Brown的个人信息，包括他的名字、年龄、生日、上学日以及他一周内的课程安排和课后活动。 51．句意：我的全名是Clark Brown。根据“My...name is Clark Brown.”可知，此处表示“我的全名字”，full name“全名”，故填full。 52．句意：我十三岁。根据“I’m thirteen...old.”可知，此处表示“十三岁”，year“岁”，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式years，故填years。 53．句意：我的生日在6月1日，儿童节。根据“Children’s Day.”可知，此处表示“6月1日”，June“六月”，故填June。 54．句意：我每周从周一到周五去上学。根据“I go to school...Monday to Friday.”可知，此处表示“从周一到周五”，from…to…意为“从……到……”，故填from。 55．句意：我真的很忙。根据“I’m...busy.”可知，此处修饰形容词busy，应用副词really，故填really。 56．句意：十二点，我在学校吃午饭。根据“At twelve, I have...at school.”可知，此处表示“吃午饭”，lunch“午饭”，故填lunch。 57．句意：放学后，我总是和同学一起打一个小时的篮球。根据“I always play basketball...an hour with my classmates.”可知，此处表示“打一个小时的篮球”，for后接一段时间，表示持续多久，故填for。 58．句意：它很有用。根据“It is history for sure. It’s very...”可知，此处表示“有用的”，use意为“使用”，为动词，此处应用其形容词形式useful，作表语，故填useful。 59．句意：我对它很感兴趣。根据“And I am...in it.”可知，此处表示“对……感兴趣”，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 60．句意：我不喜欢生物，因为我觉得它很无聊也很难。根据“I don’t like biology...I think it is very boring and difficult.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $