内容正文:
译林版 必修三 Unit 3 The world online. 期末派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
comic /ˈkɒmɪk/ n. 连环漫画;喜剧演员 / adj. 滑稽的;喜剧的
I like reading comic books in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间看连环漫画书。)
comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ n. 喜剧;喜剧片
I watched a funny comedy with my family last night.(昨晚我和家人看了一部有趣的喜剧片。)
2
obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 显然,明显地
Obviously, she is happy because she got good grades.(显然,她很高兴,因为她取得了好成绩。)
obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ adj. 明显的,显然的
It is obvious that he has prepared for the exam carefully.(很明显,他已经认真准备了考试。)
3
access /ˈækses/ n. 机会,权利;入径,通道 / vt. 到达,进入,使用
Everyone has access to free education in this country.(在这个国家,每个人都有接受免费教育的权利。)
accessible /əkˈsesəbl/ adj. 可到达的;可使用的;易懂的
The library has accessible entrances for people in wheelchairs.(图书馆有为坐轮椅的人设置的无障碍入口。)
4
majority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ n. 大部分,大多数;多数票
The majority of students in our class like playing basketball.(我们班大多数学生喜欢打篮球。)
major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的;重要的;n. 专业;主修科目
1. The major problem is that we don’t have enough time.(主要问题是我们没有足够的时间。)2. Math is my major at college.(数学是我大学的专业。)
5
commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ n. 商务,商业,贸易
International commerce helps countries develop their economies.(国际贸易帮助各国发展经济。)
commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ adj. 商业的;贸易的;n. 商业广告
We saw many commercial ads on TV during the break.(休息时我们在电视上看到了很多商业广告。)
6
deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. 递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出
The postman delivers letters to our home every morning.(邮递员每天早上把信送到我们家。)
delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 递送;交付;分娩
The delivery of the package will take three working days.(这个包裹的递送需要三个工作日。)
7
arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排;布置;约定;排列
We made an arrangement to meet at the park at 3 p.m.(我们约定下午3点在公园见面。)
arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ vt. & vi. 安排;整理;筹备
My mother will arrange a birthday party for me next week.(妈妈下周会为我安排一场生日派对。)
8
cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金;金钱,资金
Do you have enough cash to buy this storybook?(你有足够的现金买这本故事书吗?)
cashier /kæˈʃɪə(r)/ n. 收银员
The cashier helped me check out quickly at the supermarket.(超市的收银员帮我快速结了账。)
9
establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ vt. 建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;查实
They established a new primary school in the small town last year.(他们去年在这个小镇建立了一所新小学。)
establishment /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/ n. 机构;建立;确立
The establishment of this charity took a lot of time and effort.(这个慈善机构的成立花费了大量时间和精力。)
10
instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adj. 立即的,立刻的;方便的 / n. 瞬间,片刻
I often eat instant noodles when I’m busy with homework.(我忙着写作业时,经常吃方便面。)
instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adv. 立即,马上
He called me instantly when he heard the good news.(他听到好消息后立刻给我打了电话。)
11
comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 议论,评论;批评 / vi. & vt. 表达意见
She left a positive comment on the English article.(她在这篇英语文章下留了一条正面评论。)
commentary /ˈkɒməntri/ n. 评论;实况报道
We listened to the commentary of the football match on the radio.(我们在收音机上听了这场足球赛的实况报道。)
12
aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj. 知道,意识到;察觉到
We should be aware of the importance of saving water.(我们应该意识到节水的重要性。)
awareness /əˈweənəs/ n. 意识;认识
This activity aims to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.(这项活动旨在提高人们的环保意识。)
13
surf /sɜːf/ vt. & vi. (互联网)冲浪,浏览;冲浪运动
I often surf the Internet to get useful information.(我经常上网浏览获取有用的信息。)
surfer /ˈsɜːfə(r)/ n. 冲浪者;网民
The surfer rode the big wave skillfully in the sea.(这个冲浪者在海里熟练地驾驭着巨浪。)
14
remove /rɪˈmuːv/ vt. 删除;移走;开除
Please remove the old boxes from the classroom.(请把旧箱子从教室里移走。)
removal /rɪˈmuːvl/ n. 移除;删除;搬迁
The removal of the old building will start next Monday.(这座旧建筑的拆除工作将于下周一启动。)
15
belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi. 应在(某处);能适应
This blue pen belongs to my deskmate.(这支蓝色的笔是我同桌的。)
belonging /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋ/ n. 所有物;归属感
She packed her belongings before moving to the new house.(搬新家前,她收拾了自己的物品。)
16
technical /ˈteknɪkl/ adj. 技术的,技能的;专业的
He has good technical skills in repairing computers.(他在电脑维修方面有很好的技术技能。)
1. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 技术;科技2. technician /tekˈnɪʃn/ n. 技术员;技师
1. Modern technology has changed our daily life a lot.(现代科技极大地改变了我们的日常生活。)2. The technician fixed the broken machine in 10 minutes.(技术员10分钟就修好了那台坏机器。)
17
percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/ n. 百分率,百分比;提成
What percentage of students passed the math exam?(有百分之多少的学生通过了数学考试?)
percent /pəˈsent/ num. / n. 百分之…
Sixty percent of the students in our class like listening to music.(我们班60%的学生喜欢听音乐。)
18
entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐活动;招待
We went to the cinema for entertainment last weekend.(上周末我们去电影院消遣。)
1. entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ vt. & vi. 娱乐;招待2. entertaining /ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ/ adj. 有趣的;娱乐的
1. The magician entertained the children with funny tricks.(魔术师用有趣的魔术逗孩子们开心。)2. This TV show is very entertaining and popular.(这个电视节目很有趣,很受欢迎。)
19
mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj. 可移动的;行动方便的 / n. 手机
Many people use mobile phones to pay bills now.(现在很多人用手机付款。)
mobility /məʊˈbɪləti/ n. 移动性;流动性
The new wheelchair improves the mobility of disabled people.(这款新轮椅提高了残疾人的行动能力。)
20
addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. 对…入迷的人;瘾君子
He is a video game addict and plays for hours every day.(他是个电子游戏迷,每天玩好几个小时。)
1. addictive /əˈdɪktɪv/ adj. 使人上瘾的2. addiction /əˈdɪkʃn/ n. 上瘾;沉溺
1. Video games can be addictive if you don’t control your time.(如果不控制时间,电子游戏可能会让人上瘾。)2. His addiction to smoking has affected his health.(他的烟瘾影响了他的健康。)
21
scary /ˈskeəri/ adj. 恐怖的,吓人的
That horror movie is too scary for me to watch alone.(那部恐怖片太吓人了,我不敢一个人看。)
scare /skeə(r)/ vt. & vi. 使害怕;n. 恐惧
The loud thunder scared the little girl last night.(昨晚的响雷吓到了那个小女孩。)
22
journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/ n. 日记;报纸,杂志
She keeps a journal to record her daily feelings.(她写日记记录自己的日常感受。)
1. journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ n. 记者;新闻工作者2. journalism /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm/ n. 新闻业;新闻工作
1. The journalist interviewed the famous writer yesterday.(这位记者昨天采访了那位著名作家。)2. She studied journalism in college and now works for a newspaper.(她在大学学的新闻专业,现在在一家报社工作。)
23
reveal /rɪˈviːl/ vt. 展示,显出;揭示,透露
The survey revealed that most students like online learning.(这项调查显示大多数学生喜欢线上学习。)
1. revealing /rɪˈviːlɪŋ/ adj. 揭露真相的;暴露的2. revelation /ˌrevəˈleɪʃn/ n. 揭示;真相
1. The article is very revealing about the problem of air pollution.(这篇文章深刻揭露了空气污染问题。)2. The revelation of his secret surprised all his friends.(他秘密的揭露让所有朋友都很惊讶。)
24
appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ vt. 欣赏,赏识;感谢
I really appreciate your help with my English homework.(我非常感谢你帮我辅导英语作业。)
appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 欣赏;感激;理解
We should show our appreciation to our parents for their hard work.(我们应该感谢父母的辛勤付出。)
25
wide-ranging /ˌwaɪd ˈreɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 覆盖面广的,内容广泛的
The book covers wide-ranging topics about world history.(这本书涵盖了广泛的世界历史话题。)
range /reɪndʒ/ vt. & vi. 漫游;排列;n. 范围
The temperature ranges from 10℃ to 20℃ in this season.(这个季节的气温在10℃到20℃之间变化。)
26
opera /ˈɒprə/ n. 歌剧;歌剧院
We watched a wonderful opera at the city theater last night.(昨晚我们在市剧院看了一场精彩的歌剧。)
1. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ vt. & vi. 操作;运转;手术2. operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 操作;手术;运作
1. He can operate this new machine after training.(经过培训,他能操作这台新机器了。)2. The doctor will perform an operation on the patient tomorrow.(医生明天将给病人做手术。)
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