精品解析：四川省广安友实学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

广安友实学校2022-2023学年度上期初2021级期末作业英语 （总分：120分 时间：120分钟） 卷I (共二部分，满分 70分) 第一部分 听力（每小题一分，共20） 1.听句子，选择适当答语（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Next Saturday.   B. Tomorrow morning. C.Last Sunday. 2. A. My parents.   B. For a week.  C.40km. 3.A. To the park.  B. At 7:00. C. To do some sports. 4. A. My friends.   B.On 20th April.  C.By train 5. A. No, they aren't.  B, Yes, it is. C. No, it wasn't. II.听下面五段对话及问题，从题中所给白A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. By car.   B. By plane.  C.By train 7 A. To Hunan.   B. To Hainan  C. To Sichuan. 8. A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday afternoon. 9. A. To the Eiffel Tower. B. To the River Seine. C. To the Louvre Museum. 10. A. He swam. B. He went camping. C. He learnt English. III.听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍（每小题1分，共10分) 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. What was the weather like in Chongqing? A. Sunny and warm. B.Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and cool. 12. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He did his homework. B. He did some housework. C. He stayed at home and did nothing. 13.What will Susan do tonight? A. Watch a movie.  B. Have a party. C.Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14. What colour is Cathy's skirt? A. White.   B. Blue.   C.Red. 15. How long did Cathy stay in Hainan? A For a week.   B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 16. How did Cathy feel  when she lay on the beach? A. Bored.   B. Tired.   C. Relaxed. 听下面一段独白，回答小题, 17 Who is Lucy going to travel with? A. Her parents. B Her friends. C. Her cousins. 18. What do they like? A. Chinese books.   B. Chinese clothes. C. Chinese culture. 19. What do they think of Chinese people? A. Strict but kind.  B.Nice and kind. C. Nice and interesting. 20. What's Lucy's favourite food? A. Chinese noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Chicken soup. 第二部分 基础知识运用 完形填空（共两篇；共15小题，每小题一分，共15分） 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。 A Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 2. I’m your English teacher. Now let ____1____ tell you our class rules. First, you can’t be ____2____ class. You must arrive on time. Second, you must bring your textbooks and notebooks to every lesson. Third, you must ____3____ English during (在……期间) the pair work activities. If it’s difficult for you, you can ask me ____4____ help. Fourth, you must use green pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red pens. Fifth, if you have any questions, you must put up your hand. You can’t talk or stand up without permission (未经允许). These are all the rules. They are good for you, ____5____ you must follow them. I hope we can have a good time every day. 1 A. her B. me C. I D. she 2. A. late for B. good for C. good with D. busy with 3. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 4. A. about B. for C. from D. of 5. A. but B. after C. so D. or B I like pandas very much. They are very _____6_____. Many of them live in Sichuan, _____7_____. Pandas are beautiful animals. They are white and _____8_____. They have big bodies(身体), _____9_____ sometimes they can also be quick. Pandas like _____10_____ bamboo leaves（竹叶）. They also like to sleep. Sometimes pandas go to other countries(其他国家). People in the world(世界) _____11_____ like pandas very much. Now people know pandas are _____12_____ danger. They want to help pandas _____13_____ a good life. My uncle works in a panda center. It’s _____14_____ to go to the center. I can _____15_____ many cute pandas there. 6. A. lazy B. small C. cute D. busy 7. A. Australia B. China C. Africa D. Japan 8. A. blue B. yellow C. black D. red 9. A. or B. but C. so D. because 10. A. get B. to get C. eat D. to eat 11. A. also B. too C. very D. either 12. A. of B. in C. out D. to 13. A. sleep B. want C. live D. eat 14. A. fun B. kind C. scary D. boring 15. A. look B. play C. see D. read 第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将其选项转涂到机读卡上相应的位置 A Everyone likes talking about weather. When people meet, they usually say something like “Isn’t it a nice day?” or “Do you think it will rain?” Different people often want different weather. When a farmer needs water, he hopes it will rain. When people want to take a trip, they hope it will be sunny soon. How will be the weather? Many people think they can tell (判断) it. But they often have different ideas. Some may say, “It’s cloudy in the east. It will rain tomorrow.” But others may say, “No, it will be sunny tomorrow.” So people like the weather report (报告). It sometimes makes mistakes (错误). Still, it can tell many things about the weather. 16. When people meet, they usually say something about ________. A. their clothes B. food C. their work D. weather 17. The main idea (主旨) of Paragraph 2 is that ________. A. different people often want different weather B. farmers always want rain C. sunny weather is good for a trip D. people like to take a trip 18. People often ________. A. don’t know the weather tomorrow B. have different ideas about the weather C. don’t like the weather report D. do different things in different weather 19. What does the writer think of the weather report? A. People don’t need it now. B. It’s interesting to watch it. C It’s still useful. D. It’s not useful at all. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is the best weather? B. I like good weather C. Weather report D. Talking about weather B In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 21. Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. Two B. three C. four D. five 22. People may have ________ for their breakfast according to the passage. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish 23. People have lunch at ________. A. any time B. nine C. five D. one 24. People don’t have ________ for their dinner. A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat C. meat and fish D. porridge 25. Most English people have dinner ________. A. at one B. at any time C. at noon D. in the evening C On October 8th, when I cooked breakfast for my children, my house started shaking (摇动). It was an earthquake (地震). My children were with me. Ali, who was 5 years old, came to me and asked for breakfast. He ate a slice of bread when the earthquake came. When we tried to run out, something struck (撞击) Ali. Humna and I ran out of the house safely. Soon Ali’s father came and helped us, but we couldn’t find Ali and my other daughter, Ayesha. We, with other people, looked for them everywhere. Finally we found Ayesha’s dead (死的) body from her room. We found Ali six hours later. We could hear him cry at that time. The people said to him, “We have a bike for you. Don’t cry.” He was very happy after hearing it because he wanted a bike very much. He asked for his bike when he came out, but we had nothing for him except (除……之外) the dead body of his sister Ayesha. 26. What did Ali do when the earthquake came? A. He ran into the house. B. He played in the yard. C. He ate a slice of bread. D. He helped his mum cook. 27. How many children were there in the family before the earthquake? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. They spent more than ________ hours looking for Ali. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Ali was 5 years old. B. Ayesha was dead. C. The writer bought a bike for Ali. D. The earthquake came in the morning. 30. The passage is about ________. A. a bad trip B. a clever child C. a great mother D. a terrible earthquake D An old lady in a plane had a blanket (毯子) over her head and she did not want to take it off. The air hostess (空姐) spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!” Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well.” But she continued to hide. So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing,” She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!” 31. An old lady had ________. A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket 32. She didn’t want to ________. A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it 33. ________ spoke to her. A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends 34. The old lady had never been ________ before. A. about B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital 35. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________. A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home 第四部分 口语运用 根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy: What are you going to do tomorrow, Nancy? Nancy: ____36____ What about you? Lucy: Christmas is coming. I want to buy some presents for my friends and family. Nancy: ____37____ Lucy: I’m not sure, maybe books and toys. ____38____ Nancy: Of course, I’d love to. I also want to buy a book. Lucy: ____39____ Nancy: A book about different customs in different countries. Lucy: ____40____ See you tomorrow. Nancy: See you! A. What kind of book do you want to buy? B. What do you want to buy? C. Would you like to go with me? D. Nothing much. E. Sounds interesting! 第五部分 单词拼写 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 41. The old man decided to move to the ________ (乡下). 42. If we train harder, we will have a better chance of ________ (获胜、赢). 43. My glass was ________ (破碎的). Who broke it? 44. Nothing is more ________ (令人愉快的) than playing tennis. 45. I think this is the best ________ (选择). 46. Does Linda live the ________ (最近的) to her school? 47. ________ (突然), the little girl began to cry. 48. Remember not to ________ (扔) litter here and there. 49. My brother wants to go to the ________ (西北) part of China after he finishes school. 50. We are going to play ________ (反对) another school next week. 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 bottom Cover drop he harmful imagine lift medical pain move Let’s ____51____ you see a boy lying at the ____52____ of the stairs. What should you do? Call for ____53____ help immediately. Do not ____54____ the boy up and sit ____55____ on a chair. This could be ____56____ to him. Even worse, you might ____57____ him while you are ____58____ him! That would cause much ____59____. _____60_____ him with a coat and make sure that he is warm. Then wait for the doctors to arrive. 第六部分： 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答1-5小题。 Hello! My name is Peter. I am from Canada. Now I live in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food, too. I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, some bread and porridge for breakfast. I don’t like milk. I don’t have enough (足够的) time to go home for lunch. I usually have lunch at school. The lunch in our school is pretty good. There are many different kinds of food for us. I often eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. I always have dinner at home with my parents. We have fish, meat, vegetables, desserts and fruit. 61. Where is Peter from? (one word) ____________________________________________________________ 62. Who does he live with? (two words) ____________________________________________________________ 63. What does he eat for breakfast? (not more than six words) ____________________________________________________________ 64. Does he have enough time to go home for lunch? (three words) ____________________________________________________________ 65. How is the lunch in his school? (two words) ____________________________________________________________ 第七部分： 短文改错 短文中划线部分是错误的，请将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。（不得改变原文意思） In England, people often talk with the weather because ____66____ they can experience (经历) four season in one day. ____67____ In the morning the weather is warm just like on spring. ____68____ A hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. ____69____ The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sun, ____70____ the sun will began to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. ____71____ In England, people can too have summer in winter, or have ____72____ winter in summer. When you go to England, you will seeing that ____73____ English people usual take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat ____74____ in the sunny morning. If you don’t take an umbrella and a raincoat, _____75_____ you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 第八部分 书面表达（10分) 76. 某英语报社针对人类为了自己的利益对动物滥捕滥杀，而导致越来越多的动物濒临灭绝的现象，举行“How to Protect the Wild Animals”为题的征文大赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。文章要包括以下几个要点。 1.如今，世界上的许多野生动物正处于危险中，这儿有很多原因。 人们砍伐树木，动物们没有地方可住。因为水污染问题，这儿没有足够干净水可以喝。人们为了钱、皮毛、肉等而杀害动物。 2.动物是我们的朋友，我们应该与动物和平生活，因此保护动物是非常重要的。 我们该如何保护动物呢？首先，没有买卖就没有杀害，因此我们必须阻止人们杀害动物。其次，我们可以筹款去保护动物，同时，我们应该爱护环境。最后，为了保护野生动物，政府应该建立更多的自然公园并制定其他计划。 3.想起野生动物处于危险中是令人伤心的。但是如果我们可以做一些事情去帮助它们，地球上将会有更多的野生动物，世界也会更美丽。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广安友实学校2022-2023学年度上期初2021级期末作业英语 （总分：120分 时间：120分钟） 卷I (共二部分，满分 70分) 第一部分 听力（每小题一分，共20） 1.听句子，选择适当答语（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Next Saturday.   B. Tomorrow morning. C.Last Sunday. 2. A. My parents.   B. For a week.  C.40km. 3.A. To the park.  B. At 7:00. C. To do some sports. 4. A. My friends.   B.On 20th April.  C.By train 5. A. No, they aren't.  B, Yes, it is. C. No, it wasn't. II.听下面五段对话及问题，从题中所给白A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. By car.   B. By plane.  C.By train 7. A. To Hunan.   B. To Hainan  C. To Sichuan. 8. A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday afternoon. 9. A. To the Eiffel Tower. B. To the River Seine. C. To the Louvre Museum. 10. A. He swam. B. He went camping. C. He learnt English. III.听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍（每小题1分，共10分) 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. What was the weather like in Chongqing? A. Sunny and warm. B.Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and cool. 12. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He did his homework. B. He did some housework. C. He stayed at home and did nothing. 13.What will Susan do tonight? A. Watch a movie.  B. Have a party. C.Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14. What colour is Cathy's skirt? A. White.   B. Blue.   C.Red. 15. How long did Cathy stay in Hainan? A For a week.   B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 16. How did Cathy feel  when she lay on the beach? A. Bored.   B. Tired.   C. Relaxed. 听下面一段独白，回答小题, 17. Who is Lucy going to travel with? A. Her parents. B Her friends. C. Her cousins. 18. What do they like? A. Chinese books.   B. Chinese clothes. C. Chinese culture. 19. What do they think of Chinese people? A. Strict but kind.  B.Nice and kind. C. Nice and interesting. 20. What's Lucy's favourite food? A. Chinese noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Chicken soup. 第二部分 基础知识运用 完形填空（共两篇；共15小题，每小题一分，共15分） 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。 A Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 2. I’m your English teacher. Now let ____1____ tell you our class rules. First, you can’t be ____2____ class. You must arrive on time. Second, you must bring your textbooks and notebooks to every lesson. Third, you must ____3____ English during (在……期间) the pair work activities. If it’s difficult for you, you can ask me ____4____ help. Fourth, you must use green pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red pens. Fifth, if you have any questions, you must put up your hand. You can’t talk or stand up without permission (未经允许). These are all the rules. They are good for you, ____5____ you must follow them. I hope we can have a good time every day. 1. A. her B. me C. I D. she 2. A. late for B. good for C. good with D. busy with 3. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 4. A. about B. for C. from D. of 5. A. but B. after C. so D. or 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语老师向Class 2的学生们详细说明的课堂规则，包括准时到校、携带学习用品、课堂活动要求、作业修改规范以及提问纪律等内容。 【1题详解】 句意：现在让我来告诉你们我们的班级规则。 her她的，她（宾格）；me我（宾格）；I我（主格）；she她（主格）。根据“I’m your English teacher”可知，此处是英语老师说“让我来告诉你们班级规则”，“let”后需接宾格代词，选项中“me”为第一人称宾格，符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，你们上课不能迟到。 late for迟到；good for对……有益；good with与……相处得好；busy with忙于……。根据后文“You must arrive on time”可知，前文应是表达“不能上课迟到”的含义，符合“要准时到”的语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：第三，在结对活动期间，你们必须说英语。 tell告诉；say说（后接具体内容）；speak说（后接语言）；talk谈话。根据空后“English”可知，表达“说某种语言”需用动词“speak”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：如果这对你们来说有难度，你们可以向我求助。 about关于；for为了；from从；of……的。ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这些就是所有的规则了。它们对你们有好处，所以你们必须遵守。 but但是；after在……之后；so所以；or或者。根据“They are good for you”以及“you must follow them”可知，前后句为因果关系，“so”表示“所以”，符合因果逻辑，故选C。 B I like pandas very much. They are very _____6_____. Many of them live in Sichuan, _____7_____. Pandas are beautiful animals. They are white and _____8_____. They have big bodies(身体), _____9_____ sometimes they can also be quick. Pandas like _____10_____ bamboo leaves（竹叶）. They also like to sleep. Sometimes pandas go to other countries(其他国家). People in the world(世界) _____11_____ like pandas very much. Now people know pandas are _____12_____ danger. They want to help pandas _____13_____ a good life. My uncle works in a panda center. It’s _____14_____ to go to the center. I can _____15_____ many cute pandas there. 6. A. lazy B. small C. cute D. busy 7. A. Australia B. China C. Africa D. Japan 8. A. blue B. yellow C. black D. red 9. A. or B. but C. so D. because 10. A. get B. to get C. eat D. to eat 11. A. also B. too C. very D. either 12. A. of B. in C. out D. to 13. A. sleep B. want C. live D. eat 14. A. fun B. kind C. scary D. boring 15. A. look B. play C. see D. read 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 本文主要介绍了熊猫的外形、生活习性和居住环境，表达了作者对熊猫的喜爱之情。 6题详解】 句意：它们非常可爱。 lazy懒的；small小的；cute可爱的；busy忙的。联系上文“I like pandas very much.”我非常喜欢熊猫，并结合常识可知，熊猫很可爱，是褒义词。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它们很多生活在中国四川。 Australia澳大利亚；China中国；Africa非洲；Japan日本。根据常识可知，四川是中国的。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它们是白色和黑色的。 blue蓝色；yellow黄色；black黑色；red红色。根据常识可知，熊猫是黑白相间的。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：它们身体庞大，但是有时它们也可以快速移动。 or或者；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“They have big bodies”以及“sometimes they can also be quick”可知，身体庞大和快速之间是转折关系，连词but表示转折。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹叶。 get到达；to get到达，不定式；eat吃；to eat吃，不定式。根据“bamboo leaves”可知，此处表示熊猫吃竹叶，排除AB；“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：世界上的人也很喜欢熊猫。 also也，放在句中；too也，放在肯定句的句末；very非常；either也，放在否定句的句末。根据“like pandas very much”可知，此处表示“也喜欢”，为肯定句，且放在句中。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：现在人们知道熊猫处于危险之中。 of在；in在……里面；out出去；to去，到。考查固定搭配be in danger，表示“处于危险之中”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们想要帮助熊猫过上好的生活。 sleep睡觉；want想要；live居住；eat吃。“live a...life” 表示“过上……生活”，此处表示让熊猫过上好的生活。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：去这个熊猫中心很有趣。 fun有趣的；kind友好的；scary恐怖的；boring无聊的。根据上文“I like pandas very much.”以及下文“I can...many cute pandas there.”可知，是有趣的事。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在那里我能看见很多可爱的熊猫。 look看起来；play玩；see看见；read阅读。根据“many cute pandas there”可知，这里指看见熊猫，故排除BD；look指看的动作；see指看的结果。此处指看到熊猫的结果。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将其选项转涂到机读卡上相应的位置 A Everyone likes talking about weather. When people meet, they usually say something like “Isn’t it a nice day?” or “Do you think it will rain?” Different people often want different weather. When a farmer needs water, he hopes it will rain. When people want to take a trip, they hope it will be sunny soon. How will be the weather? Many people think they can tell (判断) it. But they often have different ideas. Some may say, “It’s cloudy in the east. It will rain tomorrow.” But others may say, “No, it will be sunny tomorrow.” So people like the weather report (报告). It sometimes makes mistakes (错误). Still, it can tell many things about the weather. 16. When people meet, they usually say something about ________. A. their clothes B. food C. their work D. weather 17. The main idea (主旨) of Paragraph 2 is that ________. A. different people often want different weather B. farmers always want rain C. sunny weather is good for a trip D. people like to take a trip 18. People often ________. A. don’t know the weather tomorrow B. have different ideas about the weather C. don’t like the weather report D. do different things in different weather 19. What does the writer think of the weather report? A. People don’t need it now. B. It’s interesting to watch it. C. It’s still useful. D. It’s not useful at all. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is the best weather? B. I like good weather C. Weather report D. Talking about weather 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢谈论天气，不同的人想要不同的天气，对天气的看法也不同。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people meet, they usually say something like “Isn’t it a nice day?” or “Do you think it will rain?”可知当人们碰面时，人们会讨论天气。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Different people often want different weather. ”可知，第二段主要介绍了不同的人想要不同的天气。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they often have different ideas”可知不同的人对天气的看法不同。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It sometimes makes mistakes (错误). Still, it can tell many things about the weather”可知虽然天气预报会出一些错误，但是作者仍然认为它能告诉人们一些有关天气的事情。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论了天气。故选D。 B In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 21. Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. Two B. three C. four D. five 22. People may have ________ for their breakfast according to the passage. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish 23. People have lunch at ________. A. any time B. nine C. five D. one 24. People don’t have ________ for their dinner. A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat C. meat and fish D. porridge 25. Most English people have dinner ________. A. at one B. at any time C. at noon D. in the evening 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人一天四餐的饮食习惯，包括早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐的具体时间和常见食物，并提到部分英国人会在中午吃正餐的差异情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many English homes people eat four meals a day”可知，许多英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast”可知，早餐食物包含鸡蛋、粥、面包等，饮品包含茶或咖啡，选项 A 中的“tea and eggs”均在早餐范畴内，其他选项中的“hamburgers”“salad”“fish”未在早餐描述中提及，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lunch comes at one o’clock”可知，午餐时间是一点钟，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges”可知，晚餐包含汤、肉、鱼、蔬菜、水果等，而“porridge（粥）”在原文中仅作为早餐食物提及，不在晚餐范畴内，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“dinner is about half past seven”和“But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day”可知，大多数英国人晚餐在约七点半（属于晚上），少数人在中午，故选D。 C On October 8th, when I cooked breakfast for my children, my house started shaking (摇动). It was an earthquake (地震). My children were with me. Ali, who was 5 years old, came to me and asked for breakfast. He ate a slice of bread when the earthquake came. When we tried to run out, something struck (撞击) Ali. Humna and I ran out of the house safely. Soon Ali’s father came and helped us, but we couldn’t find Ali and my other daughter, Ayesha. We, with other people, looked for them everywhere. Finally we found Ayesha’s dead (死的) body from her room. We found Ali six hours later. We could hear him cry at that time. The people said to him, “We have a bike for you. Don’t cry.” He was very happy after hearing it because he wanted a bike very much. He asked for his bike when he came out, but we had nothing for him except (除……之外) the dead body of his sister Ayesha. 26. What did Ali do when the earthquake came? A. He ran into the house. B. He played in the yard. C. He ate a slice of bread. D. He helped his mum cook. 27. How many children were there in the family before the earthquake? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. They spent more than ________ hours looking for Ali. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Ali was 5 years old. B. Ayesha was dead. C. The writer bought a bike for Ali. D. The earthquake came in the morning. 30. The passage is about ________. A. a bad trip B. a clever child C. a great mother D. a terrible earthquake 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在地震中的亲身经历，包括地震发生时家人的不同状况、救援过程以及地震带来的悲剧性后果，突出了地震的可怕和破坏性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He ate a slice of bread when the earthquake came.”可知，地震发生时，Ali正在吃一片面包。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My children were with me. Ali, who was 5 years old...”和“...but we couldn’t find Ali and my other daughter, Ayesha.”以及第二段提到的“Humna”可知，作者有三个孩子：Ali、Humna和Ayesha。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We found Ali six hours later.”可知，他们花了六个多小时寻找Ali。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asked for his bike when he came out, but we had nothing for him except the dead body of his sister Ayesha.”可知，作者并没有为Ali买自行车。故选C。 30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要描述了地震发生时作者一家的遭遇，包括孩子的失踪、女儿的遇难以及救援过程，突出了地震的可怕和家庭的悲痛。选项D“a terrible earthquake”最能概括文章主题。故选D。 D An old lady in a plane had a blanket (毯子) over her head and she did not want to take it off. The air hostess (空姐) spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!” Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well.” But she continued to hide. So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing,” She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!” 31. An old lady had ________. A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket 32. She didn’t want to ________. A take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it 33. ________ spoke to her. A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends 34. The old lady had never been ________ before. A. about B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital 35 The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________. A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇幽默故事，讲述了一位从未乘过飞机的老妇人因害怕而在飞机上用毯子蒙住头，空姐和机长试图安慰她，但她仍坚持不摘下毯子的趣事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“An old lady in a plane had a blanket over her head...”可知，老妇人头上盖着一条毯子。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“...she did not want to take it off.”可知，老妇人不想把毯子从头上拿下来。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“The air hostess spoke to her...”可知，空姐与老妇人进行了对话。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段老妇人的话“I have never been in a plane before...”可知，她从未乘过飞机。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段老妇人的话“...I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again.”可知，她表示再也不会乘飞机了。故选A。 第四部分 口语运用 根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy: What are you going to do tomorrow, Nancy? Nancy: ____36____ What about you? Lucy: Christmas is coming. I want to buy some presents for my friends and family. Nancy: ____37____ Lucy: I’m not sure, maybe books and toys. ____38____ Nancy: Of course, I’d love to. I also want to buy a book. Lucy: ____39____ Nancy: A book about different customs in different countries. Lucy: ____40____ See you tomorrow. Nancy: See you! A. What kind of book do you want to buy? B. What do you want to buy? C. Would you like to go with me? D. Nothing much. E. Sounds interesting! 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy和Nancy之间的对话，Lucy询问Nancy明天的计划，并邀请她一起去买圣诞礼物。 【36题详解】 根据上文“What are you going to do tomorrow, Nancy?”可知，Lucy询问Nancy明天的计划，Nancy应回答自己的安排。选项D“没什么特别的安排。”符合情景，且与下文Lucy提出自己的计划形成自然衔接。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“I’m not sure, maybe books and toys.”可知，Lucy不确定具体买什么，可能买书和玩具。由此可推断，Nancy询问Lucy想买什么。选项B“你想买什么？”直接对应下文回答，符合情景。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Of course, I’d love to.”可知，Nancy欣然答应了Lucy的邀请。由此可推断，Lucy提出了邀请。选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合情景，且与下文回答形成问答对。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据下文“A book about different customs in different countries.”可知，Nancy想买一本关于不同国家风俗的书。由此可推断，Lucy询问了Nancy想买什么类型的书。选项A“你想买什么样的书？”直接对应下文回答，符合情景。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“A book about different customs in different countries.”可知，Nancy介绍了自己想买的书，Lucy应对此发表评价。选项E“听起来很有趣！”符合情景，且与下文“See you tomorrow.”形成自然衔接。故选E。 第五部分 单词拼写 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 41. The old man decided to move to the ________ (乡下). 【答案】countryside##country 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人决定搬到乡下去。根据中文提示“乡下”可知，此处应填名词countryside/country。故填countryside/country。 42. If we train harder, we will have a better chance of ________ (获胜、赢). 【答案】winning 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们更刻苦训练，我们将有更好的获胜机会。“获胜、赢”对应的英文单词是win，此处位于介词“of”后，需用动名词形式作宾语。故填winning。 43. My glass was ________ (破碎的). Who broke it? 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的玻璃杯碎了，是谁把它打碎的？“破碎的”broken，形容词作表语。故填broken。 44. Nothing is more ________ (令人愉快的) than playing tennis. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。根据中文提示“令人愉快的”可知，此处应填形容词enjoyable，其比较级形式为more enjoyable，与句中的“more”构成比较级表达。故填enjoyable。 45. I think this is the best ________ (选择). 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这是最好的选择。根据“this is the best...”可知，此处填可数名词单数，choice“选择”，名词单数，符合语境。故填choice。 46. Does Linda live the ________ (最近的) to her school? 【答案】closest 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达住得离学校最近吗？根据中文提示“最近的”可知，closest“最近的”，符合语境。故填closest。 47. ________ (突然), the little girl began to cry. 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，小女孩开始哭了起来。根据中文提示“突然”可知，此处需要填写副词修饰整个句子，表示动作发生的意外性。suddenly是副词，意为“突然地”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 48. Remember not to ________ (扔) litter here and there. 【答案】throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记住不要随处乱扔垃圾。throw“扔”，remember not to do sth“记住不要做某事”，故填throw。 49 My brother wants to go to the ________ (西北) part of China after he finishes school. 【答案】northwest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥毕业后想去中国的西北部。根据中文提示“西北”可知，此处需填名词表示方位。northwest是名词，意为“西北”，常与定冠词the连用表示“西北地区”，符合语境。故填northwest。 50. We are going to play ________ (反对) another school next week. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们将与另一个学校比赛。根据“We are going to play … another school next week”和汉语提示可知，此处考查短语play against，表示“与……对抗、比赛”。故填against。 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 bottom Cover drop he harmful imagine lift medical pain move Let’s ____51____ you see a boy lying at the ____52____ of the stairs. What should you do? Call for ____53____ help immediately. Do not ____54____ the boy up and sit ____55____ on a chair. This could be ____56____ to him. Even worse, you might ____57____ him while you are ____58____ him! That would cause much ____59____. _____60_____ him with a coat and make sure that he is warm. Then wait for the doctors to arrive. 【答案】51. imagine 52. bottom 53. medical 54. lift 55. him 56. harmful 57. drop 58. moving 59. pain 60. Cover 【解析】 【导语】本文通过模拟场景说明发现摔伤者时的正确急救措施：不可随意移动伤者，应立即寻求专业医疗帮助，并为伤者保暖以避免二次伤害。 【51题详解】 句意：让我们想象你看到一个男孩躺在楼梯底部。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，后面接宾语从句，用及物动词imagine“想象”，let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填imagine。 【52题详解】 句意：让我们想象你看到一个男孩躺在楼梯底部。at the bottom of “在……底部”，故填bottom。 【53题详解】 句意：你应该立即呼叫医疗帮助。结合上文，看到有人躺在楼梯底部，因此要呼叫医疗帮助，medical“医疗的”，是形容词，修饰名词help，故填medical。 【54题详解】 句意：不要扶起他并让他坐在椅子上。lift sb up“帮某人扶起”，此处是祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形，故填lift。 【55题详解】 句意：不要扶起他并让他坐在椅子上。此处代指the boy，作为动词sit的宾语，用代词he的宾格him。故填him。 【56题详解】 句意：这可能对他有害。be harmful to sb.“对某人有害”，故填harmful。 【57题详解】 句意：更糟的是，你在移动他时可能会让他摔落！根据“This could be...for him.”可知，此处表示对他可能有害，因此表示可能会摔倒他，drop“掉下”，位于情态动词might后，用动词原形，故填drop。 【58题详解】 句意：更糟的是，你在移动他时可能会让他摔落！根据“you might...him”可知，你可能会让他摔落，因此表示是在你移动他的时候，move“移动”，此处主语you与谓语move之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填moving。 【59题详解】 句意：那会造成很多疼痛。根据“Even worse, you might...him while you are...him!”可知，你在移动他时可能会让他摔落，因此这给他造成疼痛，pain“疼痛”，是不可数名词。故填pain。 【60题详解】 句意：用外套盖住他并确保他保暖。cover...with...“用……盖住……”，故填Cover。 第六部分： 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答1-5小题。 Hello! My name is Peter. I am from Canada. Now I live in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food, too. I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, some bread and porridge for breakfast. I don’t like milk. I don’t have enough (足够的) time to go home for lunch. I usually have lunch at school. The lunch in our school is pretty good. There are many different kinds of food for us. I often eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. I always have dinner at home with my parents. We have fish, meat, vegetables, desserts and fruit. 61. Where is Peter from? (one word) ____________________________________________________________ 62. Who does he live with? (two words) ____________________________________________________________ 63. What does he eat for breakfast? (not more than six words) ____________________________________________________________ 64. Does he have enough time to go home for lunch? (three words) ____________________________________________________________ 65. How is the lunch in his school? (two words) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Canada. 62. His parents. 63. An egg, some bread and porridge. 64. No, he doesn’t. 65. Pretty good. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Peter的国籍、家庭生活以及他在中国的三餐情况。 【61题详解】 根据“My name is Peter. I am from Canada.”可知，Peter来自Canada。故填Canada. 【62题详解】 根据“Now I live in China with my parents.”可知，他和父母住在一起。故填His parents. 【63题详解】 根据“I eat an egg, some bread and porridge for breakfast.”可知，他早餐吃一个鸡蛋、一些面包，并喝一些粥。故填An egg, some bread and porridge. 【64题详解】 根据“I don’t have enough time to go home for lunch.”可知，他没有足够的时间回家吃午饭。故填No, he doesn’t. 【65题详解】 根据“The lunch in our school is pretty good.”可知，学校的午餐相当不错。故填Pretty good. 第七部分： 短文改错 短文中划线部分是错误的，请将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。（不得改变原文意思） In England, people often talk with the weather because ____66____ they can experience (经历) four season in one day. ____67____ In the morning the weather is warm just like on spring. ____68____ A hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. ____69____ The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sun, ____70____ the sun will began to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. ____71____ In England, people can too have summer in winter, or have ____72____ winter in summer. When you go to England, you will seeing that ____73____ English people usual take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat ____74____ in the sunny morning. If you don’t take an umbrella and a raincoat, _____75_____ you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 【答案】66. about 67. seasons 68. in 69. An 70. sunny 71. begin 72. also 73. see 74. usually 75. or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的天气特点，包括人们一天能经历四季、冬天可能像夏天、夏天可能像冬天，以及英国人因天气多变常带雨伞或雨衣的习惯。 【66题详解】 句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天内经历四季。根据“talk with the weather”可知，“谈论天气”用talk about the weather，所以把with改为about。故填about。 【67题详解】 句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天内经历四季。season意为“季节”，可数名词，four后用名词复数。所以把season改为seasons。故填seasons。 【68题详解】 句意：早晨的天气和春天一样暖和。“在春天”用in spring表达，所以把on改为in。故填in。 【69题详解】 句意：一个小时后，乌云密布，然后下起了大雨。hour是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。所以把A改为An。故填An。 【70题详解】 句意：傍晚时分，天空晴朗。系动词be后用形容词，sun的形容词为sunny，作表语。所以把sun改为sunny。故填sunny。 【71题详解】 句意：太阳将开始照耀。will后跟动词原形，所以把began改为begin。故填begin。 【72题详解】 句意：在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。too用于肯定句句末，also用于肯定句句中，此处是句中，所以把too改为also。故填also。 【73题详解】 句意：当你去英国时，你会看到英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带雨伞或雨衣。will后跟动词原形，所以把seeing改为see。故填see。 【74题详解】 句意：当你去英国时，你会看到英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带雨伞或雨衣。此处需用副词修饰 take an umbrella (伞)，所以把usual改为usually。故填usually。 【75题详解】 句意：如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，当天晚些时候你会后悔的。否定句中用or，而不用and。所以把and改为or。故填or。 第八部分 书面表达（10分) 76. 某英语报社针对人类为了自己的利益对动物滥捕滥杀，而导致越来越多的动物濒临灭绝的现象，举行“How to Protect the Wild Animals”为题的征文大赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。文章要包括以下几个要点。 1.如今，世界上的许多野生动物正处于危险中，这儿有很多原因。 人们砍伐树木，动物们没有地方可住。因为水污染问题，这儿没有足够干净的水可以喝。人们为了钱、皮毛、肉等而杀害动物。 2.动物是我们的朋友，我们应该与动物和平生活，因此保护动物是非常重要的。 我们该如何保护动物呢？首先，没有买卖就没有杀害，因此我们必须阻止人们杀害动物。其次，我们可以筹款去保护动物，同时，我们应该爱护环境。最后，为了保护野生动物，政府应该建立更多的自然公园并制定其他计划。 3.想起野生动物处于危险中是令人伤心的。但是如果我们可以做一些事情去帮助它们，地球上将会有更多的野生动物，世界也会更美丽。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Protect the Wild Animals Let’s talk about some ways to protect the wild animals. Today, many wild animals in the world are in danger. There are many reasons for this. People cut down trees, so animals lose their homes. Water pollution also means there is not enough clean water for them to drink. Worst of all, people kill animals for money, for their fur, for meat, and for other things. Animals are our friends. We should live peacefully with them. So, protecting animals is very important. How can we protect them? First, we must stop people from killing wild animals. Remember, no buying, no killing! Second, we can raise money to help protect animals. At the same time, we should take good care of our environment. Finally, governments should build more nature parks and make other plans to protect wild animals. It is sad to think about wild animals in danger. But if we can do something to help them, there will be more wild animals living happily on Earth, and our world will become a more beautiful place. Let’s all work together to protect our animal friends! I hope these ideas will help the wild animals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍野生动物处于危险的原因； 第二步，介绍如何保护动物； 第三步，表达感受并号召大家保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down砍倒 ②worst of all最糟糕的是 ③at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①Water pollution also means there is not enough clean water for them to drink. (宾语从句) ②But if we can do something to help them, there will be more wild animals living happily on Earth, and our world will become a more beautiful place. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $